Index

A Dislocation, 94–99, 115, 144, 493

Ammonia synthesis, 420, 441
Annealing, 37, 54, 66, 87, 118, 125–127, 137,
193, 200, 250, 500
C Engineering materials, 18, 118, 517
Carbon and alloy steels, 33, 53, 58, 60, 74, 88,
136, 243, 247, 473, 475, 493, 527
Casting, 25, 36, 44, 46, 49–52, 126, 154, 303,
412, 428, 525
Cathodic protection (CP), 2, 32, 190, 201, 212,
213, 215, 222, 223, 225–227, 236, 263,
295, 296, 300, 306, 308, 310, 311, 316,
332–336, 340
Cladding, 2, 7, 37, 66, 68–71, 189,
201, 229, 302–304, 352, 376–378, 385,
460, 496, 506
CO2 corrosion, 274, 276, 278, 280, 287, 289,
292, 297, 299
Cold cracking, 143–145, 147
Corrosion monitoring, 7, 13, 238, 243, 244,
296, 338, 366, 463
Corrosion prediction model, 287
Corrosion-Resistant Alloys (CRA),
274, 282, 285, 286, 297, 299–303, 308,
310, 317, 318
Creep, 3, 4, 21, 23, 24, 31, 32, 51, 98, 100,
112–116, 152, 250, 258, 259, 370, 378,
420–422, 424, 426–429, 433, 470,
489–491, 519, 522
Crevice corrosion, 189, 193–195, 197, 313,
314
Crystal structure, 81–83, 85, 87, 95, 120, 144,
527, 536
D Martensite, 99, 112, 120, 121, 123–126,
Deformation, 53, 54, 57–59, 62, 73, 93–97, 99,
100, 104, 105, 108, 112, 125, 426, 471,
506, 530, 537
Ductile and brittle failure, 99, 100, 102, 214
E
Electrochemical reactions, 222
F
Failure examples, 8
Forging, 23, 49, 54, 57–60, 137
G
Grain boundaries, 87, 96, 97, 99, 100, 115,
122, 152, 168, 208, 211, 248, 432, 488,
529
H
Hardenability, 128, 129, 131, 145, 376, 474
Hardness, 7, 9, 14, 24, 53, 71, 106, 108, 109,
126, 128–131, 147, 149, 151, 157, 213,
214, 247, 252, 295, 317, 388, 400,
406–409, 474, 478, 481, 500, 506, 522,
530, 533, 539
Hot cracking, 143, 164, 167
Hydrogen attack, 2, 238, 261, 380, 383, 385,
405, 431, 434, 436, 442, 488
Hydrogen production, 382
Hydrotesting, 508
I
Inspection procedure, 367, 486
Intelligent pigging, 339
Intermetallic phases, 173
M
128, 129, 131, 133, 136,
143, 147, 165, 175, 474

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 543

A.K. Lahiri, Applied Metallurgy and Corrosion Control,
Indian Institute of Metals Series, DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-4684-1
544
Material selection, 4–8, 197, 239, 274, 287,
293, 300, 305, 323, 351, 352, 358, 360,
377, 385, 402, 403, 421, 511
Material specification, 36, 38, 100, 387, 428,
466, 472
Mechanical properties, 7, 19, 20, 35–38,
48–50, 59, 71, 87, 98, 107, 125, 126,
133, 149, 151, 153, 539
Metal dusting, 380, 381, 430–433, 442
Metallurgical analysis, root cause analysis, 541
Metallurgical degradation, 2, 3, 247, 250, 252,
389, 436, 519, 525
N 59, 68, 74–76, 90, 102, 134, 136, 137,
Naphthenic acid, 2, 352–357, 363–365, 366,
391–393
Non-destructive testing, 72, 491
Non-ferrous alloys, 45, 125, 163, 184,
283, 409
Normalizing, 37, 118, 127, 145, 500
O Stainless steel welding, 164–168
Overhead corrosion, 8, 239, 355, 392, 398, 399
Oxidation resistant alloys, 24, 258
P 282, 284, 299, 336, 391, 400, 401, 413,
Passivation, 193, 196, 228, 445, 446, 448,
450–452
Pearlite, 52, 89, 118, 120, 121, 123–125, 129,
143, 247, 412
Phase diagram, 83–85, 88, 89, 91, 118, 256
Pipe making, 65
Pitting, 2, 28, 174, 189, 191, 194–198, 201,
220, 238, 244, 281, 282, 293, 299, 313,
341, 380, 457, 459, 482, 508, 520, 524
Plant engineering, 7, 103
Plant inspection, 458–460, 521
Post-weld heat treatment, 3, 14, 409, 541
Pressure vessel code, 105, 157, 409, 410, 465,
467, 474, 477, 482, 483, 523
Q W
Quenching, 118, 119, 124, 125, 128–132, 136,
137, 172, 371, 372, 500
Index
R
Repair welding, 151, 493, 498, 500
Rolling, 23, 36, 47, 50, 54, 55, 59, 60, 64, 69,
71, 72, 74
S
Solid solution, 32, 84–86, 89, 96, 97, 134, 152,
370, 437
Solution annealing, 137, 172, 210, 426, 541
Sour service, 36, 148, 157, 285, 406, 409, 493,
494, 500
Sour system, 317, 318, 400
Stainless steels, 23–28, 33, 36, 45, 47, 53, 58,
142, 163–166, 168, 172, 175, 183, 189,
191, 193, 196–198, 200–202, 204, 205,
208, 210, 211, 219, 228, 231, 249–251,
258, 282, 297, 299, 302, 314, 364, 367,
383, 403, 421, 433, 434, 437, 445, 452,
459, 471, 488, 492, 508, 510, 511, 526,
527
Steel making, 44, 46, 47, 252, 253, 389, 412
Stress corrosion cracking, 2, 7, 11, 28, 107,
147, 201, 202, 205, 208, 238, 240, 250,
414, 436, 439, 440, 450, 492, 508, 510,
536
Sulphidation, 352, 353, 360, 361, 367, 383
Sulphide stress corrosion cracking, 349
Surface hardening, 135
T
Temper bead welding, 155–157, 500
U
Urea production, 419, 444, 451
V
Visual inspection, 162, 524
Waste heat boilers, 219, 441, 442, 467
Welding stress, 401