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Canadian troops guarding captured German soldiers at Juno Beach after the Invasion of Normandy in 1944
History 20
Mr. Letkeman’s Class
World War II
World War II, the largest war in human history, was fought between two
groups: The Allies and the Axis. The war itself lasted from 1939 to 1945, but the
effect of the war has lasted to this day. In our study of this monumental conflict,
we will divide the unit into three mini-sections: (1) The Background: The Rise of
Hitler and Nazi Germany, (2) The Holocaust, and (3) World War II.
In this mini-section we will examine the global environment that set the stage for
World War II. We will look at the rise of the German totalitarian state as a
response to national humiliation and economic crisis (from the Treaty of
Versailles). Students will learn about the circumstances of Hitler’s rise to power,
his violation of the Treaty of Versailles, and Europe’s reluctance to enforce it
(appeasement).
In this mini-section we will learn about the Nazis’ racial policy concerning Aryan
and non-Aryan peoples. Many people wrongly believe that Hitler suddenly sent the
Jewish people to the concentration camps without warning. The truth of the
matter is that Hitler’s Nazi government began a process of Jewish discrimination
and segregation beginning in 1933, before eventually moving the Jews to the
concentration and extermination camps in 1938 until 1945.
Unit Vocabulary
Adolf Hitler – Fuhrer of Germany, leader of the Nazi Party, architect of the
Holocaust, and instigator of World War II.
Allies – The countries that opposed the Axis Powers in World War II. The
Allies were Britain (including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc), the Soviet
Union (Russia), United States, France, and many others.
Aryan – The term used by Hitler and the Nazis for white northern peoples
(descendents of the Germanic tribes of the Middle Ages). Hitler and the
Nazis considered Aryans to be the Master Race. It was the intention of the
Nazis to establish a master Aryan race to rule Germany and the world.
Final Solution (of the Jewish question) – Hitler wanted a racially pure
Germany and Europe. The problem he had was that there were millions of
people living in Germany and Europe that were not Aryan (i.e. Jews). His
final solution to this problem was to exterminate them in concentration
camps.
Fortress Europe – The Nazi forces had seized control of all parts of
continental Europe. The Allies were unable to get into Europe to fight the
Germans. It was as if Europe was a fortress.
Hiroshima – The first Japanese city that the Americans dropped an atomic
bomb on.
Nagasaki – The second Japanese city that the Americans dropped an atomic
bomb on.
Nazi-Soviet Pact – Adolf Hiter and Josef Stalin made a non-aggression pact
with each other. A secret part of this pact was an agreement to jointly
invade Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and
Finland - and then divide them up between their two countries.
Night of the Long Knives – June 30th to July 2nd, 1934 the Nazi government
rounded up a number of Nazi party officials who had angered Hitler or
disagreed with him. They were executed.
Swastika – The symbol adopted by the Nazi Party and Nazi Germany. It
stood for the struggle of the Aryan Race. The symbol itself predates Nazi
Germany by 3 000 years in Asia and the Middle East.
Third Reich (pro: “Rike”) – The common name for the country of Germany
during Nazi rule. The term Reich is a German word that means “empire”.
The German Empire of the Middle Ages was the First Reich, the German
Empire before and during World War I was the Second Reich, and Hitler’s
new empire was the Third Reich.
V.E. Day – This stands for “Victory in Europe Day”. On May 8th, 1945 the
Germans unconditionally surrendered to the Allies. Hitler committed suicide
by shooting himself.
William Lyon Mackenzie King – The Canadian Prime Minister during World
War II. Trivia Alert He is the one on the $50 bill.:
Winston Churchill – The famous and witty British Prime Minister during
World War II.
Grading
Each mini-section of this unit will have a reading requirement, an assignment, and a
test. The World War II unit will be concluded with a summative unit project in
place of a unit test.
A. Reading Requirement #1
B. Hitler Biographical Pamphlet
C. Mini-Unit Quiz #1
A. Reading Requirement #2
C. Mini-Unit Quiz #2
A. Reading Requirement #3
B. Reading Requirement #4
C. D-Day Assignment
-Partners will select a topic, research it, create a display of their findings, and
present their topic to onlookers in the library during the project fair. Partners will
select one of these topics on a first-come, first-serve basis. There will be no
repeats. Please see the next page for project options.
Make a Video Display (complete with captions, music, images or video) on an
important aspect, event, or battle of WWII. The topic must be approved by Mr.
Letkeman.
Make a Display on the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United
States
Create a Display on the role of the Canadian Air Force in the Battle for Britain
Make a Display on the Bombing of Pearl Harbour and the American involvement in
WWII
Make a Model and/or Display of the Battle of the Bulge and Canadian involvement in
it.
Make a Model and/or Display of the Canadian role in the Invasion of Normandy (D-
Day)
Make a Display on the Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence (German u-boats vs.
Canadian Navy and Air Force in Eastern Canada)
Make a Display about Canadian and American involvement in the Aleutian Islands
Campaign
Make a Display on the Canadian Defence of Hong Kong Against the Japanese (the
first action Canada saw in WWII).
Make a Display about the sinking of the German warship, The Bismarck in the
context of the Battle of the Atlantic.
Make a Display on the Secret Inventions and War Technology of the Germans in
WWII.