Problema 5.

2
20 mm 30 mm

y
36 mm

1 2

x
24 mm

Cálculo de Áreas

A1 = b x a = (20 mm) (36 mm + 24 mm ) = 1 200 mm2

𝑏𝑥𝑎 30 𝑚𝑚 𝑋 36 𝑚𝑚
A2 = = = 540 𝑚𝑚2
2 2

Area Xi Yi Ai XiAi YiAi

1 10 30 1200 12000 36000
2 30 36 540 16200 19440
Sumatoria 1740 28200 55440

∑𝑋𝑖𝐴𝑖 28200
𝑋̅ = = = 16,21 𝑚𝑚
∑𝐴𝑖 1740

∑𝑌𝑖𝐴𝑖 55440
𝑌̅ = = = 31,86 𝑚𝑚
∑𝐴𝑖 1740
Problema 8.17

7 pulg

y 2 pulg 3

8 pulg

2 pulg
x 2 pulg 1

12 pulg

Cálculo de Áreas

A1 = b x a = (12 pulg)(2 pulg) = 24 pulg2

A2 = b x a = (8 pulg)(2 pulg) = 16 pulg2

A3 = b x a = (7 pulg)(2 pulg) = 14 pulg2

Área Xi Yi Ai XiAi YiAi

1 6 1 24 144 24
2 1 4 16 16 64
3 3.5 1 14 49 14
Sumatoria 54 209 102

∑𝑋𝑖𝐴𝑖 209
𝑋̅ = = = 3,87 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
∑𝐴𝑖 54

∑𝑌𝑖𝐴𝑖 102
𝑌̅ = = = 1,89 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
∑𝐴𝑖 54
Problema 8.15

50 mm

50 mm
80 mm
40 mm

15 mm

Cálculo de Áreas

A1 = b x a = (50 mm)(80 mm) = 4 000 mm2

𝐴2 = 𝜋𝑅 2 = 𝜋(15 𝑚𝑚)2 = 353,43 𝑚𝑚2

𝜋𝑅 2 𝜋(40 𝑚𝑚)2
𝐴3 = = = 2513,27 𝑚𝑚2
2 2

Area Xi Yi Ai XiAi YiAi

1 25 40 4000 100000 160000
2 25 40 -353.43 -8835.75 -14137.2
3 20 20 2513.27 50265.4 50265.4
Sumatoria 6159.84 141429.65 196128.2

∑𝑋𝑖𝐴𝑖 141429,65
𝑋̅ = = = 22,96 𝑚𝑚
∑𝐴𝑖 6159,84

∑𝑌𝑖𝐴𝑖 196128,2
𝑌̅ = = = 31,84 𝑚𝑚
∑𝐴𝑖 6159,84
Problema 9.60

3 pies 3 pies

1,5 pies
3 pies 2
4 1 pies 3 1
𝑋̅
∑𝑋𝑖𝐴𝑖
=
∑𝐴𝑖
209
=
54
= 3,87 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
Cálculo de Áreas
𝑏𝑥𝑎 3 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑋 3 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠
𝐴1 = = = 4,5 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠 2 𝑌̅
2 2
∑𝑌𝑖𝐴𝑖
𝜋𝑅2 𝜋(1 𝑝𝑖𝑒)2 2 =
𝐴3 = 2
= 2
= 1,57 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠 ∑𝐴𝑖
102
𝜋𝑅2 𝜋(1 𝑝𝑖𝑒)2 =
𝐴4 = 2
= 2
= 1,57 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠 2 54
= 1,89 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
𝜋𝑅2 𝜋(1,5 𝑝𝑖𝑒)2
𝐴5 = 2
= 2
= 3,53 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠 2

A2 = b x a = (3 pies) (3 pies) = 9 pies2

Area Xi Yi Ai XiAi YiAi

1 1.5 1.5 4.5 6.75 6.75
2 1.5 1.5 9 13.5 13.5
3 0 0.42 -1.57 0 -0.66
4 0 0.42 -1.57 0 -0.66
5 0 0.64 3.53 0 2.26
Sumatoria 13.89 20.25 21.19

∑𝑋𝑖𝐴𝑖 20,25
𝑋̅ = = = 1,46 𝑝𝑖𝑒
∑𝐴𝑖 13,89

∑𝑌𝑖𝐴𝑖 21,19
𝑌̅ = = = 1,53 𝑝𝑖𝑒
∑𝐴𝑖 13,89