Program

Name: Krishna Johari Class: B.
Tech 3rd Year Roll No: 23
Program -01
Aim: To study various network commands and find host address,
IP address and mac address of your computer system.
Apparatus Required: A Personal Computer(PC),An Internet

Connection, LAN Cable.
Theory: A Computer Network or Data Network is a digital

telecommunications network which allows nodes to share
resources. In computer networks, networked computing devices
exchange data with each other using a data link. The connections
between nodes are established using either cable media or
wireless media.
The Internet is the biggest worldwide communication network of
computers. It has millions of smaller domestic, academic,
business and government networks, which together carry many
different kinds of information.
The Internet is used for many things, such as electronic mail,
online chat, file transfer, and the interlinked web pages and other
documents of the WWW(World Wide Web).
Commands to be studied:-
1.Ping: The ping command helps to verify IP-level connectivity.
When troubleshooting, you can use ping to send an ICMP echo
request to a target host name or IP address. Use ping whenever
you need to verify that a host computer can connect to
theTCP/IP network and network resources.h
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Name: Krishna Johari Class: B.Tech 3rd Year Roll No: 23
Options used with ping command:
Option Use
-t Ping the specified host until stopped.

To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;
To stop - type Control-C.
-a Resolve addresses to hostnames.
-l Size Enables you to adjust the size of the ping packet. The default size is 32 bytes.
-n count Number of echo requests to send.
-r count Record route for count hops (IPv4-only).
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1. ping –t:-
2. ping –a:-
3. ping -r:-
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4. ping –n:-
5. ping –l:-
2.tracert:- traceroute is a command which can show you the

path a packet of information takes from your computer to
one you specify. It will list all the routers it passes through
until it reaches its destination, or fails to and is discarded. In
addition to this, it will tell you how long each 'hop' from router
to router takes.
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Options Used with tracert command :-
Option Use
-d Do not resolve addresses to hostnames.
-h Maximum number of hops to search for target.
-R Trace round-trip path (IPv6-only).
-4 Force using IPv4.
-6 Force using IPv6.
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1.tracert –d:-
2.tracert –h:-
3.tracert –R:-
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4.tracert -4:-
5.tracert -6:-
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3.ipconfig:- ipconfig displays all current

TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain
Name System (DNS) settings. Used without
parameters, ipconfig displays the IP address, subnet mask,
and default gateway for all adapters.
Conclusion:-The above three commands are studied and

executed successfully.
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Program-02
Aim:-Introduction to Packet Tracer
1. Connect two systems using static ip address.
2. Connection through Hub and Switch.
3. DHCP with gateway.
Apparatus Required: A Personal Computer(PC),An Internet

Connection, LAN Cable.
Theory:-
Hub:- A hub is basically a network oriented device that is less in
cost and least complicated.
It works on the principle that when a message is sent from one pc
then it is sent to all the other pc’s regardless of the
destination pc.
Switch:- A Switch is basically a Hub with far better efficiency.
It can learn from the traffic that comes across it where particular
addresses are.
It is much more intelligent in comparison to hub.
DHCP:- It stands for Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol(DHCP).
It is a network protocol that enables a server to automatically
assign a IP address to a computer from a defined range of
numbers.
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1.Connect two systems using static ip address.

Steps to be followed:-
1.Open Packet Tracer.
2.From End Devices, Take two pc’s.
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3.Connect the above two pc’s using Automatic Cable.
4.Select the pc0 and do left click on it. Now open

Desktop. Then open Ipconfiguration and assign the IP
address and Subnet Mask to the pc0.
Repeat the above for pc1 also.
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5.Now, both the pc’s are connected indicating green lights on both
of them.
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6.Now,ping both the pc’s with their respective ip addresses.
Both the ip addresses of the pc’s are successfully pinged.
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2.Connection through Hub and Switch:-

Steps to be followed:-
(a)For Hub:-
1. Select Hub from Hubs and three pc’s from end devices.
2.Connect Hub to the three pc’s
through automatic cable.

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3.Now, assign ip address to all the pc’s.

For pc0,
For pc1,
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For pc2,
4.Now, send message from one pc to another pc.
5. The message has been successfully sent.
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6. Now, ping all the pc’s respectively.

For pc0,
For pc1,
For pc2,
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(b)For Switch:-
1. Take a Switch along with three pc’s.
2. Connect the Switch through all the pc’s via automatic cable.
3. Assign ip address to all the pc’s respectively and the

Subnet Mask will be automatically assigned.
Now, Green lights indicate that the pc’s are successfully
connected along with switch.
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For pc0,
For pc1,
For pc2,
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4. Now, send messages from one pc to another.
5.Now, the messages have successfully been sent in both Hub

and Switch respectively.
6. Now, ping all the pc’s respectively.
For pc0,
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For pc1,
3.DHCP with gateway:-

Steps to be followed:-1.Take a server from end devices.
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2.Connect it through a switch which in turn is connected to two

pc’s simultaneously.
3. Now, assign static ip address to the server and the subnet

mask will be assigned automatically.
For Server,
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Using DHCP,
For pc0,
For pc1,
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For pc2,
4.Now ping all the pc’s along with server.
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Conclusion:-All the tasks have been studied and

executed successfully.
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PROGRAM-03
AIM:-Connect three routers using EIGRP Protocol
STEPS TO BE PERFORMED ON THE CORRESPONDING OBJECTS:-
1)For Router 0:-
en
config t
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
int f0/1
ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
router eigrp 1
net 192.168.1.0
net 192.168.2.0
exit
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2)For Router 1:-
config t
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
int f0/1
ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
router eigrp 1
net 192.168.3.0
net 192.168.4.0
exit
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3)For Router 3:-
en
config t
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
int f0/1
ip add 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
router eigrp 1
net 192.168.5.0
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net 192.168.6.0
exit
COMMANDS TO BE PERFORMED WITH EIGRP:-
1)show ip protocol
2)show eigrp topology
3)show ip net
4)show ip eigrp neighbors
5)show ip eigrp traffic
CONCLUSION:- The Three Routers are successfully connected using EIGRP Protocol
and the commands that are used corresponding to it are thoroughly studied and
implemented as well.
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PROGRAM-04
AIM:-Connect three routers using OSPF Protocol
1)For Router 0:-
en
config t
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
int f0/1
ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
router ospf 1
net 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
router ospf 1
net 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
exit
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2)For Router 1:-
en
config t
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
int f0/1
ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
router ospf 1
net 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
router ospf 1
net 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
exit
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3)For Router 2:-
en
config t
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
int f0/1
ip add 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
router ospf 1
net 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
router ospf 1
net 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
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exit
COMMANDS TO BE PERFORMED WITH OSPF:-
1)Show ip protocol
2)Show ip ospf database
3)Show ip ospf
4)Show ip ospfint
5)Show ip ospf route
CONCLUSION:- The Three Routers are successfully connected using OSPF Protocol
and the commands that are used corresponding to it are thoroughly studied and
implemented as well.
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PROGRAM-05
AIM:-Connect three routers using RIP Protocol
1)For Router 0:-
en
config t
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
int f0/1
ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
router rip
net 192.168.1.0
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net 192.168.2.0
exit
2)For Router 1:-
en
config t
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
int f0/1
ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
router rip
net 192.168.3.0
net 192.168.4.0
exit
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3)For Router 2:-
en
config t
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
int f0/1
ip add 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
end
config t
router rip
net 192.168.5.0
net 192.168.6.0
exit
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CONCLUSION:- The Three Routers are successfully connected using RIP Protocol
successfully.
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PROGRAM-06
AIM:-To study Wireless Networks.
STEPS TO BE PERFORMED TO ESTABLISH WIRELESS NETWORK:-
1) At First, Open the Packet Tracer.
2) Now, Take a Linksys Wireless Router from the Wireless Devices and two Generic
pc’s.
3) Now, place all the three near each other.
4) It is seen that the connection is building up between the three devices.
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5) Now, Open PC Desktop Mode, Now check the status of the established connection.
Check this for both pc’s.
6) It is seen that the wireless connection is now established successfully.
7) To verify, Now ping the ip addresses of both the pc’s by themselves.
CONCLUSION: As per the practical, The Wireless Network has been studied as well as
implemented using a Wireless Modem and the connecting elements successfully.
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PROGRAM-07
AIM:- To perform VOIP(Voice Over Internet Protocol).
STEPS TO BE PERFORMED FOR IMPLEMENTING VOICE OVER INTERNET

PROTOCOL:-
1) At First, Open the Packet Tracer.

2) Now Take a 2811 Router and a 2960-24TT Switch from Routers And Switches
respectively. Connect each of them to the other.
3) Now take an IP Phone and connect it to Switch.

All the connections that are done here are through Auto Cable only.
4) Now, set a voice VLAN on Switch.Also plug-in the power adaptor in IP Phone.
5) Now, set the phone directory for IP Phone1.

6) Now, Authenticate the configuration.
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COMMANDS TO BE PERFORMED ON SWITCH:-
1) En
2) Config t
3) Interface range f0/5
4) Switchport mode access
5) Switchport voice vlan1
6) Exit
COMMANDS TO BE PERFORMED ON ROUTER:-
1) En
2) Config t
3) Int fa0/0
4) Ip add 192.168.23.1 255.255.255.0
5) No sh
6) Exit
7) Ip dhcp pool voip
8) Network 192.168.23.0 255.255.255.0
9) Default-router 192.168.23.1
10) Option 150 ip 192.168.23.1
11) Exit
12) Telephony-service
13) Max-ephone 5
14) Max-dn
15) Ip source 192.168.23.1 port 2001
16) Auto assign 4 to 6
17) Auto assign 1 to 5
18) Exit
19) Telephony-service
20) Ephone-dn 2
21) Ephone-dn 1
22) Number 0001
23) Exit
CONCLUSION:- The VOIP i.e. Voice Over Internet Protocol has been thoroughly
studied as well as implemented successfully.
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Name: Krishna Johari Class: B.

Tech 3rd Year Roll No: 23

Apparatus Required: A Personal Computer(PC),An Internet

Theory: A Computer Network or Data Network is a digital

Options used with ping command:

-t Ping the specified host until stopped.

-a Resolve addresses to hostnames.

-n count Number of echo requests to send.

-r count Record route for count hops (IPv4-only).

2.tracert:- traceroute is a command which can show you the

Options Used with tracert command :-

-d Do not resolve addresses to hostnames.

-h Maximum number of hops to search for target.

-R Trace round-trip path (IPv6-only).

-4 Force using IPv4.

-6 Force using IPv6.

3.ipconfig:- ipconfig displays all current

Conclusion:-The above three commands are studied and

Apparatus Required: A Personal Computer(PC),An Internet

1.Connect two systems using static ip address.

2.From End Devices, Take two pc’s.

3.Connect the above two pc’s using Automatic Cable.

4.Select the pc0 and do left click on it. Now open

6.Now,ping both the pc’s with their respective ip addresses.

Both the ip addresses of the pc’s are successfully pinged.

2.Connection through Hub and Switch:-

2.Connect Hub to the three pc’s

through automatic cable.

3.Now, assign ip address to all the pc’s.

4.Now, send message from one pc to another pc.

5. The message has been successfully sent.

6. Now, ping all the pc’s respectively.

3. Assign ip address to all the pc’s respectively and the

4. Now, send messages from one pc to another.

5.Now, the messages have successfully been sent in both Hub

3.DHCP with gateway:-

2.Connect it through a switch which in turn is connected to two

3. Now, assign static ip address to the server and the subnet

4.Now ping all the pc’s along with server.

Conclusion:-All the tasks have been studied and

AIM:-Connect three routers using EIGRP Protocol

STEPS TO BE PERFORMED ON THE CORRESPONDING OBJECTS:-

1)For Router 0:-

ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

2)For Router 1:-

ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

3)For Router 3:-

ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

ip add 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0

COMMANDS TO BE PERFORMED WITH EIGRP:-

2)show eigrp topology

4)show ip eigrp neighbors

5)show ip eigrp traffic

AIM:-Connect three routers using OSPF Protocol

STEPS TO BE PERFORMED ON THE CORRESPONDING OBJECTS:-

1)For Router 0:-

ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

net 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

net 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

2)For Router 1:-