CHAPTER FIVE

INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE MUSLIM WORLD

 Questions and Activities
Q1: What are the reasons behind the late industrialization of the Muslim world? Explain
Ans: Reasons for late development of industrialization in the Muslim world:
a. Colonial powers intentionally discouraged industrialization in the Muslim world to avoid the risk of
damaging their own industries.
b. Asia was seen as a source of raw materials for the West and a market for their goods.
c. There was not enough high-grade iron ore, which is the basis of industrial development.
d. There was also less high-grade coal which was the source of power for the Industrial Revolution
in the 19th century. The discovery of oil, and later gas in the 20th century provided a stimulus with
its cheap power for industry.
e. The workforce had little experience or education in technology.
f. Transport systems were very poor.
Q 2, Q3, Q4 Deleted

 Additional Questions
Q1: What is Pewter and what are its uses?
Ans: Pewter is an alloy of tin and lead or antimony. Utensils and decorative items are made from
this alloy. Malaysia and Indonesia produce pewter goods for export.
Q2: What is Rafflesia?
Ans: Rafflesia, found in the rainforests of Sabah island in Indonesia, is the largest flower in the world.
Interestingly, Rafflesia is a parasite which attaches itself to a host plant and it doesn’t have any leaves,
stems and roots.
Q3: What is the old name of Istanbul?
Ans: The city of Istanbul has been known by a number of different names. The most notable one is
Constantinople.
Q4: Which parts of Pakistan were affected by the 2005 Earthquake?
Ans: The 8 October, 2005 earthquake that affected Kashmir and northern regions of Pakistan is remembered
as one of the worst natural disasters in South Asia. It measured 7.6 on the Richter Scale.
Q5: Which cities of Pakistan have rich history?
Ans: The cities of Lahore and Peshawar are rich in history. Mohenjo Daro and Harappa - the seats of Indus
valley civilization – and Taxila, the relic of the Nanda dynasty, are all found here.
Q6: Which country is known as the shopper’s paradise?
Ans: Dubai is known as the shopper’s paradise.
Q7: Why is industry important for a country?
Ans: Industries are important because they play a vital role in the development of a country’s economy.
The progress of a country, to a great extent is measured by its industrial development. To be a strong power
in the world, a country needs to be industrially advanced too. Although agriculture has its own importance
and provides the basic necessities of life, but it alone cannot take a country forward.
Q8: What are the seven states of UAE?
Below are the names of the Seven Emirates of UAE:
 Abu Dhabi-Capital of UAE. (Al Ain is a part of Abu Dhabi)
 Dubai.
 Sharjah.
 Ajman.
 Fujairah.
 Ras Al Khaimah.
 Umm Al Quwain.
Q9: Write a note on tourism in the Muslim world?
Ans: As is well known, tourism is a thriving industry in the Muslim world because of the religious and
historical background and also the climate and scenic beauty.
 Saudi Arabia has religious importance. Millions of Muslims visit Makka and Madina to perform
Hajj and Umrah every year.
 Egypt is very popular for the historical sites as well as scenic spots.
 The Mediterranean climate along the North African coast attracts tourists.
 The Gulf States, especially Dubai, are developing fast as commercial centres. Dubai has become a
shopper’s paradise because of its annual shopping festival.
 Malaysia is popular because of its scenic beauty, culture and some natural wonders.
 Indonesia’s scenic beauty and culture, the Bali Islands, and Batik prints attract tourists.
 Turkey is at the crossroads of Asia and Europe and is historically important. The Black Sea and the
Mediterranean coast of Turkey are famous for their resorts.
 Pakistan is famous for the beauty of its northern region. The Khunjerab Pass is the highest in the
world. The Karakoram Range, the Khyber Pass, also Mohenjo Daro and Harappa because of their
ancient civilization, and historical cities like Lahore and Peshawar attract many tourists. However,
Pakistan’s tourist industry is underdeveloped though it has great potential.
Q10: Name some countries that are highly industrialized?
Ans: Japan, USA, U.K., Germany, France, etc. are highly industrialized countries.
Q11: Is Pakistan an industrialized country?
Ans: Pakistan is not an industrialized country because it does not have a strong industrial base. We do not
manufacture heavy machinery.
 Objective Questions

a) The capital of the United Arab Emirates is __________.

b) The world’s biggest flower __________ is named after _____________
c) Besides the manufacture of various goods, ________________ is the other important industry in the
Muslim countries.
d) People visit Saudi Arabia mainly for _________.
e) Langkawi and Sarawak are famous for the ancient _________ and ____________
f) ____________ is the most developed Muslim country.
g) Malaysia has an area of ______________ square kilometres.
h) _____________ is the largest producer of Oil in the world.
i) ___________ is the major producer and exporter of palm oil.
j) ___________ and ___________ produce pewter goods for exports.
k) UAE stands for ___________
l) In 2007, _________ earned US$ 7.6 Billion from tourism.
m) ___________ is known as the shopper’s paradise.