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MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.
RELATIONS SHAPES AND SPACE
1
1. aman amn 1. Area of trapezium =
2
x sum of parallel sides x height
3. (a ) a
m n mn
6. P
(A')1P
(A) 1 2
8. Volume of cone = r h
3
7. 2)
1
2
Distance
(x x (
y2y
)
1
2
4 3
9. Volume of sphere = r
x x
2y
y 3
8. Midpoint , (
x,y
) 1
, 1 2
2 2 1
10. Volume of right pyramid = base area x height
3
distance
travelled
9. Average speed =
time
taken 11. Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2) x 180º
sum
of
data arc length angle subtended at center
10. Mean = 12.
number
ofdata circumfere nce of circle 360 o
yint
ercept
14. m
x
int
ercept
Section A
[52 marks]
Answer ALL questions in this section.
1 The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets X, Y and Z. Given that the universal set
ξ = X Y Z. On the diagram provided in the answer spaces, shade
(a) the set Y' (b) the set 𝑋 ∪ (𝑌 ′ ∩ 𝑍) [3 marks]
Answer:
(a) X (b)
Y X Y
Z Z
2 Diagram 1 shows a composite solid formed by the combination of a cuboid and a half
circular cylinder.
Diagram 1
The height and diameter of the half circular cylinder is 15 cm and 7 cm respectively. Using
22
𝜋 = 7 , find the volume of the combined solid
[4 marks]
Answer:
3 The length and the breadth of a rectangular piece of land is x m and (3x – 9) m respectively.
If half of the land area is 6 m², calculate the value of x. [4 marks]
Answer:
4 In Diagram 2, the equation of line PQRS is y + x = 9. Points P and T lie on the x-axis
and point R lies on the y-axis.
Diagram 2
Find;
(a) the value of k.
(b) the coordinates of point R.
(c) the equation of line RT if line RT is parallel to line OQ.
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a) (b)
(c)
5 There are 72 red and blue chairs in a class. If a chair is selected at random from the
2
class, the probability of selecting a blue chair is .
3
(a) Find the number of blue chairs in the class.
(b) If 4 red chairs and 2 blue chairs are taken out from the class, find the probability
that a chair selected at random is a red chair. [5 marks]
Answer:
(a) (b)
6 In diagram 3, POQ and ROS are sectors of a circle with centre O. PRO and QSO are straight
lines and SOT is a right-angled triangle.
.
Diagram 3
Given that PR = 2cm, RO = 6cm, OT = 8cm and LPOT= 160°. Use 𝜋 =
22
, calculate
7
a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram.
b) the area, in cm², of the shaded region. [6 marks]
Answer:
(a) (b)
7 Diagram 4 shows a right prism with a rectangular horizontal base QRSU. The right-angled
triangle POR is the uniform cross-section of the prism. Calculate the angle between plane
PTR and plane PTUQ
Diagram 4
Answer: (3 Marks)
8 Diagram 5 shows a pineapple and a mango. It is given that the pineapple’s price is 80% of
the mango’s price. If the difference in price of 5 pineapple’s and 2 mangoes is RM5, what is
the price of a pineapple and a mango?
Diagram 5
(4 Marks)
Answer:
9 (a) Complete each of the following statements by using ‘all’ or ‘some’ to form a TRUE
statement.
(i) --------------- multiples of 3 are multiples of 6
(ii) ----------------quadrilaterals have four sides
(b) Identify the antecendent and the consequent of the implication below.
“ If P Q 90, then P and Q are complementary angles.”
(c) Make a general conclusion by induction for the sequence of number 13, 53, 253, ...
which follows the patterns below.
13 = 2 (5) + 3
53 = 2 (25) + 3
253 = 2 (125) + 3
.............................. (6 Marks)
Answer:
Consequent : _________________________________________________________
(c) ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Diagram 6
Calculate the number of goats and the number of chickens if there are 63 heads and 180
legs.
Answer: (5 Marks)
11 At a town, there is a square recreation garden covering an area of 20.25 m². The
government wants to build a paved walkway of width 1.5 m all around the garden as
shown in the following diagram 7.
(4 Marks)
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
Diagram 7
Answer:
Section B
[48 marks]
Answer ALL questions in this section.
12 i) The Venn diagram in Diagram 8(i) shows the number of elements in set A, set B and
set C such that ξ = A B C.
A C
B
3 5 m
7 2m
Diagram 8 (i)
(a) Given that n(B) =n(C), find the value of m.
(b) Find n(B C)’
(4 Marks)
Answer:
i) (a) (b)
ii) In Diagram 8(ii), QRS is a straight line. Calculate the value of sin x◦ + cos y◦. (4 Marks)
Diagram 8(ii)
Answer:
ii)
iii) Diagram 8(iii) shows two vertical poles EF and GH on a horizontal plane.
Diagram 8(iii)
The angle of elevation of E from G is 26° . Calculate the angle of depression of H from E.
(4 marks)
Answer:
(iii)
13 Diagram 9 shows a histogram which represents the expenses, in RM, for a group of 50
students.
Diagram 9
(c) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided. (4 marks)
By using a scale of 2 cm to RM 5 on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to 5 students on the
vertical axis, draw an ogive for the data.
(d) Based on the ogive drawn in 14(c), state the third quartile. (1 mark)
Answer:
(a)
Expenses (RM) Frequency Upper Boundary Cumulative frequency
5–9
Table 1
Diagram 10
(a) Based on the data in Diagram 10 and by using a class interval of 5, complete Table 2
in the answer space. (4 marks)
(b) Based on Table 2 in (a), calculate the estimated mean of the mass of the students.
(3 marks)
(c) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided.
By using a scale of 2 cm to 5 kg on the x-axis and 2 cm to 2 students on the y-axis,
draw a frequency polygon for the data. (4 marks)
(d) State one information from the frequency polygon in (c). (1 marks)
Answer:
(a) (b)
Mass (kg) Frequency Midpoint
35 – 39
40 – 44
Table 2
(c) Refer to your graph
(d)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
15
i) In diagram 11, MN is a common tangent to the two circles that touch at S, with centre
E and F respectively.
F
S
E
4 cm
M 12 cm N
Diagram 11
Find / Cari;
(a) The length, in cm, of FN
(b) LEFN
(c) The area, in cm², of the shaded region [7 marks]
Answer:
(a) (b)
(c)
ii) Table 3 shows the frequency distribution of scores obtained by Ali in a competition.
Score 1 2 3 4 5 6
Score trials 4 6 15 12 10 18
Table 3
a) Calculate the total number of trials
b) Find mode of scores
c) Calculate the mean of the scores
[5 marks]
Answer:
ii)
(a) (b)
(c)
“I have not failed. I just found out 10,000 ways that won’t work”
~ Thomas Edison ~
“No one has the power to shatter your dreams unless you give it to them”
~ Maeve Greyson ~