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GCSE

CCEA GCSE Specimen


Assessment Materials for
Mathematics

For first teaching from September 2017


For first assessment in Summer 2018
For first award in Summer 2019
Subject Code: 2210
Foreword
CCEA has developed new specifications which comply with criteria for GCSE qualifications.
The specimen assessment materials accompanying new specifications are provided to give
centres guidance on the structure and character of the planned assessments in advance of
the first assessment. It is intended that the specimen assessment materials contained in
this booklet will help teachers and students to understand, as fully as possible, the markers’
expectations of candidates’ responses to the types of tasks and questions set at GCSE level.
These specimen assessment materials should be used in conjunction with CCEA’s GCSE
Mathematics specification.
GCSE Mathematics
Specimen Assessment Materials

Contents

Specimen Papers 3

Unit M1: Calculator Paper 3


Unit M5.1: Non-Calculator Paper 29
Unit M5.2: Calculator Paper 43

Unit M2: Calculator Paper 57


Unit M6.1: Non-Calculator Paper 81
Unit M6.2: Calculator Paper 93

Unit M3: Calculator Paper 107


Unit M7.1: Non-Calculator Paper 127
Unit M7.2: Calculator Paper 139

Unit M4: Calculator Paper 151


Unit M8.1: Non-Calculator Paper 175
Unit M8.2: Calculator Paper 185

Mark Schemes 199

General Marking Instructions 201

Unit M1: Calculator Paper 205


Unit M5.1: Non-Calculator Paper 211
Unit M5.2: Calculator Paper 215

Unit M2: Calculator Paper 219


Unit M6.1: Non-Calculator Paper 225
Unit M6.2: Calculator Paper 229

Unit M3: Calculator Paper 233


Unit M7.1: Non-Calculator Paper 239
Unit M7.2: Calculator Paper 243

Unit M4: Calculator Paper 247


Unit M8.1: Non-Calculator Paper 253
Unit M8.2: Calculator Paper 257
Subject Code 2210
QAN 603/1688/3

A CCEA Publication © 2017

You may download further copies of this publication from www.ccea.org.uk


SPECIMEN PAPERS
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2018

Mathematics For Examiner’s


use only
Question Marks
M1 Number
1

Calculator Paper 2
3

Foundation Tier 4
5
6
[CODE] 7

SPECIMEN PAPER 8
9
10
TIME
11
1 hour 45 minutes. 12
13

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 14
15
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces
provided at the top of this page. 16

You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. 17

Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen. 18
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for 19
partially correct solutions. 20
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places 21
unless stated otherwise. 22
Answer all thirty questions. 23
24

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 25

Functional Mathematics is assessed in this unit. 26

The total mark for this paper is 100 27


Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate 28
the marks awarded to each question or part question. 29
You may use a calculator. 30
The Formula Sheet is on page 4.
Total
Marks

3
Formula
Formula Sheet Sheet

Area of trapezium = 1–2 (a + b)h

Volume of prism = area of cross section × length

cross
section
length

4
1 Julie is a car-parking attendant. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
(a) Julie is paid £5.00 an hour.
Last month she worked 36 hours.

How much did Julie earn last month?

Answer £ [1]

(b) Julie saves £15 each week towards a holiday.



How many weeks will it take to save £300?

Answer [1]

(c) Last week there were one thousand, three hundred and seven cars in
the car park.

Write this number in figures.

Answer [1]

(d) In June, 9271 people used the car park.



What is this number rounded to the nearest hundred?

Answer [1]

5
2 Ryan owns a shop in Dungannon. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Ryan lives in Strabane.
The table below shows distances in miles between towns.

(a) How far does Ryan have to travel to his shop?

Augher Dromore Dungannon Pomeroy Strabane

Augher 20 14 17 40

Dromore 20 28 24 23

Dungannon 14 28 9 42

Pomeroy 17 24 9 22

Strabane 40 23 42 22

Answer miles [1]

(b) (i) On Friday, Ryan made a profit of one hundred and eight pounds
and forty seven pence.

Write this amount in figures.

Answer £ [1]

(ii) On Saturday, Ryan increased his Friday profit by 10%.

What profit did he make on Saturday?

Answer £ [3]

6
3 Frank is going on a holiday. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Frank’s suitcase measures 120 cm  60 cm  35.5 cm.

Write these measurements in metres.

Answer   [2]

4 Frank leaves home at 5.45 am and drives to the airport.



He arrives at 7.00 am.

How long did his journey take?

Answer [1]

5 The chart below shows the number of cars arriving at Dublin airport,
to the nearest 100

Times of arrival

600

500
Number of cars

400

300

200

100

0
7am 8am 9am 10am 11am noon

Time

Approximately how many cars arrived between 7 am and 12 noon?

Answer [2]

7
6 The bar chart below shows the number of stalls each week in June and July Examiner Only
at a summer fair. Marks Re-mark

Number of stalls in June and July

60

50
Number of Stalls

40

30

20

10

0
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4

Key: June July

(a) Which week in July had the lowest number of stalls?

Answer [1]

(b) In June how many more stalls were there in Week 3 than in Week 4?

Answer [2]

(c) What was the mean number of stalls in July?

Answer [3]

8
7 Amy uses triangular tiles to tile her kitchen floor. Examiner Only
She has two types of tile: light tiles and dark tiles. Marks Re-mark

2 (a)

What fraction of the floor is covered in dark tiles?


What fraction of the diagram is shaded?
Write your answer in its simplest form.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

Answer [2]

(b) Write 5672 to the nearest 100 Answer [2]

Answer [1]

(c) Write down in figures the number forty-nine thousand and twenty-five.

Answer [1]

9310

*28GMT1104* 9
8 What type of triangle is this? Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Circle your answer

equilateral isosceles right-angled scalene

[1]

10
9 (a) Josh is designing a logo for a sports company. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
He draws the logo on a 1 cm grid.

Calculate the perimeter of the logo.


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Answer cm [2]

(b) This net is folded to make a cube.

Which letter will be opposite X?

B E
A X C
D
Answer [1]

11
10 Mary is baking scones. Examiner Only
She compares the amount of milk required in 4 recipes. Marks Re-mark

Recipe Amount of milk required

Recipe A 1 cup
2
Recipe B 5 cup
8
Recipe C 3 cup
4
Recipe D 1 cup
4

Write the recipes in order, starting with the recipe that requires the least
amount of milk.

Recipe Recipe Recipe Recipe


[2]

12
11 Lynn is drawing a pictogram to show the number of cakes she sells. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Key
Type of cake Number of cakes
= 4 cakes
Chocolate

Carrot

Coffee

Sponge

(a)
How many chocolate cakes did Lynn sell?

Answer [1]

(b)
How many more carrot cakes than coffee cakes did Lynn sell?

Answer [1]

(c) Lynn sold 12 sponge cakes.



Complete the pictogram to show this information. [1]

(d)
Give one advantage of using a circle to represent 4 cakes.

[1]

13
12 (a) Write down the value of 2.32 Answer [1] Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
(b)
Show that 5 is the highest common factor of 10 and 15

[2]

(c) Show that 23 is not a square number.

[2]

13 Here is a sign in a car park.

CAR PARK

Pay machine takes these coins

£2 £1 50p 20p 10p 5p

Lucy paid exactly £2.85

She used six coins.


She did not use any £1 coins.

Show three different ways she could have paid.

[3]

14
14 The Ulster Rugby Club ticket prices for their match against Munster are: Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Adult £16 Child £6 Senior Citizen £9

A family spends £53 on tickets.


They buy at least one of each type of ticket.

How many of each ticket do they buy?

Answer Adult

Answer Child

Answer Senior Citizen [3]

15
15 Three friends buy a restaurant. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Gordon’s share is 35%

Jay’s share is  1


4
Gino pays £36 000

How much does the restaurant cost?

Answer £ [4]

16 Solve the equations

(a) 6x = 24

Answer x = [1]

(b) y – 8 = 12

Answer y = [1]

16
17 Calculate the volume of this cereal box. Examiner Only
Include the correct units in your answer. Marks Re-mark

Cereal 26 cm

6 cm 19 cm

Answer [3]

17
18 The chart below shows the types of stalls at the fair. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

STALLS

Household

Food

Clothes

New goods

(a) Which is the most common type of stall?

Answer [1]

(b)
Jane estimates that there are twice as many clothes stalls as food stalls.

Explain why Jane is correct.

[1]

18
19 Seven people spent the following amounts of money on their lunch. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

£5, £7, £4, £3, £9, £6, £7

(a)
Find the modal amount spent.

Answer £ [1]

(b)
Find the median amount spent.

Answer £ [2]

20 A clothes shop has a sale.

Jeans – 1/3 off Shirts – 20% off


© CCEA

John buys a pair of jeans and a shirt in the sale.



Before the sale the jeans were £54 and the shirt was £28

How much in total did John pay?

Answer £ [5]

19
21 Gareth has applied for a loan of £3,000 which has an APR of 6%. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
On application to the loan company, the APR he is offered is 8%.

If Gareth pays back his loan at the end of one year, how much extra does
the APR of 8% cost than the APR of 6%?

Answer [3]

22 The diagram shows two identical squares.



Find the size of the angle x.

70°

Diagram not drawn to scale

Answer x = [4]

20
23 Farrah’s mobile phone passcode is a four digit number. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
All four digits are different.
The first digit is an even prime.
The second and third digits have a sum of 8 and a product of 15
The fourth digit is double the third digit.

What is Farrah’s passcode?

Answer [3]

24 (a) Expand and simplify 7(2a + 3) + 3(4a – 2)

Answer [2]

(b)
Factorise 20d – 35

Answer [1]

21
25 The volumes of these boxes are the same. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

6 cm 4 cm

6 cm 6 cm

6 cm L cm

Calculate the length of the side marked L.

Answer L = cm [3]

22
26 50 people take a driving test. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The two-way table shows the results.

Pass Fail

Male 12 10

Female 20

(a)
Complete the two-way table. [1]

(b)
Complete the frequency tree from the two-way table.

Pass

Male Fail

50

Pass

Female Fail

[2]

23
27 (a) James wants to install a swimming pool in his garden. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

centre

FG is the diameter of the swimming pool. FG is 9 m.



Calculate the area of the swimming pool.
Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number.

Answer m2 [4]

(b) Calculate the perimeter of the swimming pool.


Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Answer m [3]

24
28 The cost, £C, of booking a party at a hotel can be calculated using the Examiner Only
formula Marks Re-mark

C = 45N + 200

N = number of guests at the party.


Rosie is planning to book a party at the hotel.
She has a budget of £1,100
Rosie wants to spend all her money.

How many guests can she invite?

Answer guests [4]

25
29 25 pupils took part in a computer quiz. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The times, to the nearest minute, that the pupils took to complete the quiz
are:

27 33 29 24 34

22 26 28 22 31

19 38 36 18 30

23 35 27 21 37

24 26 25 28 21

(a)
Use this information to complete the grouped frequency table:

Time taken (min) Tally (if required) Frequency

15–19

20–24

25–29

30–34

35–39
[2]

(b) (i) Which type of diagram would you use to display this information?

[1]

(ii)
Give a reason for your answer.

[1]

26
30 B Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Diagram not
drawn accurately

A C

ABCD is a kite.

The length of AB is 2 cm less than the length of AD.
The perimeter of the kite is 30 cm.
Let the length of AD = x

Work out the length of AB.

Answer AB = cm [4]

27
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

28
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2019

Mathematics
M5.1

Non-Calculator Paper

Foundation Tier For Examiner’s


use only
Question Marks
[CODE] Number

1
SPECIMEN PAPER 2
3
TIME
4
1 hour.
5
6
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 7
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided at
8
the top of this page.
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. 9
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen. 10
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for
11
partially correct solutions.
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places unless 12
stated otherwise. 13
Answer all twenty questions.
14
15
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 16
The total mark for this paper is 50 17
Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate the
18
marks awarded to each question or part question
You must not use a calculator for this paper. 19
The Formula Sheet is on page 30. 20

Total
Marks

29
Formula Sheet

Area of trapezium = 1–2 (a + b)h

Volume of prism = area of cross section × length

cross
section
length

­30 [Turn over


1 The probability that it will rain on Saturday is 0.7 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Write this as a fraction.

Answer [1]

2 A roll of material is 15 metres long.

Sally buys 8.5 metres of the material.



How much material is left on the roll?

Answer m [2]

3 Jack buys a pack of crisps for £1.50

There are 6 bags of crisps in the pack.



How much does each bag cost?

Answer £ [2]

31
4 Kate estimates that 120 is 12 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Is she correct?

Give a reason for your answer.

Answer because [2]

5 The formula for calculating the perimeter of a rectangle can be written as:

P = 2(l + b)

where l is the length and b is the breadth of the rectangle.

This formula can also be written as:

P = 2l + 2b

P = 2l + b

P=l+l+b+b

P=2lb

Tick the correct answer or answers. [2]

32
6 Use the train timetable below to answer the questions that follow. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Train Timetable

Bangor 0816 0825 0848 0907 0922

Carnalea | 0829 0852 | 0926

Helen’s Bay | 0833 0856 | 0930

Seahill | 0836 0859 | 0933

Cultra | 0839 0902 | 0936

Marino | 0841 0904 | 0938

Holywood 0829 0844 0907 0920 0941


(a)
Brian takes the 0930 train from Helen’s Bay.

What time should he arrive in Holywood?

Answer [1]

(b)
Clare takes the 0848 train from Bangor.

She is travelling to Holywood.



How long should the journey take?

Answer min [2]

33
7 John works in a multi-storey car park. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
(a) By 9.30 am, the car park was 75% full. What fraction of the car park
was full?

Answer [1]

1
(b) John says that of the drivers had passengers.
3

1
What is of 1500?
3

Answer [1]

(c) One hundred cars (to the nearest 10), arrived between 11.00 and 12.00

What is the smallest possible number of cars that arrived in this time?

Answer [1]

8
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Sun: Rain:
© CCEA

John kept a record of the weather for ten days.


It was either sunny or raining.

What is the probability that it was raining?

Answer [1]

34
9 The time is twenty-five past two in the afternoon. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Write this time using the 24-hour clock.

Answer [1]

10 A normal six sided dice is rolled 240 times.

It lands on six a total of 20 times.



Do you think the dice is fair?

Give a reason for your answer.

Answer because [2]

1
11 Given that a = 5, b = 10 and c = , work out
2

2a – b + 4c

Answer [2]

35
12 Jess has a large wooden chest in the shape of a cuboid. Examiner Only
The inside of the chest is 130 cm long, 40 cm wide and 20 cm tall. Marks Re-mark

© Patrick Cleiren / Hemera /Thinkstock

Jess has a collection of one hundred 10 cm cubes.

Can all of her cubes fit into the chest?



Justify your answer.

Answer because [3]

36
13 Elsie travels to Belfast to go to St George’s Market. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The distance she travels is 105 miles each way.
Elsie’s car goes 35 miles for every gallon of petrol it uses.
Elsie says ‘To travel to Belfast and back, my car needs 6 gallons of petrol’.

Is she correct?

You must show your working

Answer Elsie is [3]

14 A recipe uses 6 eggs to make 12 buns.

Eve only wants to make 4 buns.



How many eggs does she need?

Answer eggs [2]

37
Examiner Only
15 This is a plan of part of a field. Marks Re-mark

27 m

8 m

What is the maximum number of plots measuring 4 m  3 m that could fit
into this space?

Answer [2]

16 Mary ran 50 km last week.



She ran 30 miles this week.
She says she ran at least 100 km over the 2 weeks.

Is she right?

Explain your answer

Answer because [3]

38
17 Pablo is an artist. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
He paints on canvas.
He uses different sizes of canvas but they all have their width and height in
the ratio 4:3

(a)
Which of the following canvas sizes could he use?

32 cm by 24 cm 60 cm by 45 cm



100 cm by 70 cm 120 cm by 90 cm

Circle the correct answers [3]

(b)
Write down another canvas size that he could use that is not given in
the list above.

Answer [1]

39
18 y Examiner Only
10 Marks Re-mark
9
8
7
6 A
5
4
3
2
1
x
–10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6

(a)
How many lines of symmetry has shape A?

Answer [1]

(b)
Translate the shape A, 5 right, 4 down.

Label it B. [1]

(c) Draw the image of shape A after a reflection in the y axis.

Label it C. [2]

40
19 The word lengths of the first 60 words in a book were recorded. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The table shows the probability of some of these word lengths.

Number of letters Probability


1–2 0.1
3–4 0.25
5–6 0.45
7–8 0.15
9 or more

The first chapter contains 7500 words.



How many words of 9 or more letters would you expect in the first chapter?

Answer words [4]

20 V

p
Z W Diagram not
drawn accurately

Y X

VWXYZ is a regular pentagon.


The angle p = 36º

Work out the sum of the interior angles of this regular pentagon.

Answer ° [4]

41
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

42
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2019

Mathematics
M5.2

Calculator Paper

Foundation Tier For Examiner’s


use only
[CODE] Question Marks
Number

SPECIMEN PAPER 1
2
TIME 3
1 hour. 4
5
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 6
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces 7
provided at the top of this page.
8
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided.
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen. 9
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for 10
partially correct solutions.
11
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places
unless stated otherwise. 12
Answer all nineteen questions. 13
14

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 15

The total mark for this paper is 50 16


Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate 17
the marks awarded to each question or part question.
18
You may use a calculator.
The Formula Sheet is on page 44. 19

Total
Marks

43
Formula
Formula Sheet Sheet

Area of trapezium = 1–2 (a + b)h

Volume of prism = area of cross section × length

cross
section
length

44
1 This circle is drawn on a centimetre grid. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
y

x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

What is the length of the radius of the circle?

Answer cm [1]

45
2 Ryan has a market stall. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Last Saturday he sold £126.60 worth of goods.
From this amount he paid £8.00 to rent his stall and £8.50 for petrol.

How much is left from the sale of the goods?

Answer £ [2]

3 The fuel tank of a car holds 52 litres of petrol.

The car goes 11 miles on each litre of petrol.

How far can the car go on a full tank of petrol?

Answer miles [2]

46
4 Some “U” shapes are made with matches. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Shape 1 Shape 2 Shape 3 Shape 4

(a)
Draw shape 4 in the space above. [1]

(b)
Complete the table below for shapes 4 and 5 [1]

Shape Number 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Matches 5 8 11


(c) What pattern do you notice in the ‘number of matches’ row?

Answer [1]

47
5 (a)
A bag contains cards numbered from 1 to 20 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
A card is taken at random from the bag.

Which type of number, from odd, even or square, is least likely to be


taken?

Explain your answer.

Answer [1]

because [1]

(b)
Impossible Unlikely Evens Likely Certain

Choose a word from the box above which best describes the likelihood
of each of these events:

(i)
The next baby to be born in the world will be a girl.

Answer [1]

(ii)
February follows March in the same year.

Answer [1]

6 Kevin buys 3 oranges priced at 75 pence each.

How much change does he get from £5?

Answer £ [2]

48
Examiner Only
7 1 of all babies born in Northern Ireland last year can expect to live to Marks Re-mark
3
90 years of age.
Last year, 24 393 babies were born in Northern Ireland.

How many are expected to live to 90 years of age?

Answer [2]

Write 1 1 million in figures.


8 (a)
2

Answer [1]

Write down a percentage between 1 and 2


(b)
3 5

Answer [1]

9 A manager wishes to buy new uniforms for his 30 staff.

A shirt costs £8.15 and trousers cost £19.95


A uniform consists of a shirt and trousers.

Estimate the total cost of the uniforms.

Show all steps of your working clearly.

Answer £ [2]

49
10 Tom buys three shirts. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Each shirt costs £5 correct to the nearest pound (£).

What is the most that Tom could have paid in total for three shirts?

Answer £ [2]

11 There are 60 pupils in Year 8.

A pupil is chosen at random.

What is the probability that a boy is chosen?

Tick a box and give a reason for your answer.

exactly 0.5 about 0.5 cannot say

Reason

[2]

12 Jewellery boxes cost £3.25 each.



Beth has £15
She estimates she can buy 5 of these jewellery boxes.

Explain why Beth is wrong.

[2]

50
13 (a) The probability that a bus is on time is 0.7 Examiner Only
Mark with an X on the scale below, the probability that the bus is not Marks Re-mark
on time.

0 1
[1]

(b)
A fair dice is thrown once.

Explain why the probability of getting a prime number is greater than


the probability of getting a factor of 5

[3]

14 Mick owns a shop.

A plan of the shop is drawn using a scale of 1:10


The height of the shop is 3.75 metres.

(a)
What length on the plan represents the height of the shop?

Answer [1]

(b)
Mick has a display unit that is 0.9 m wide and 1.7 m tall.

On the plan there is a space that is 10 cm wide and 15 cm tall.

Will the display unit fit into this space?

Show your working.

Answer [2]

51
15 The cost, £C, of a taxi journey can be calculated using the formula Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
C = 2.50 + 1.25 M

£2.50 is the initial charge, M = number of miles.


Julie has £10 and Kate has £20
Kate says she can travel exactly twice the number of miles that Julie can by
taxi.

Is Kate correct?

Explain your answer.

Answer because [3]

16 Alice wants to buy 6 pens.

She sees these offers in two shops.

NIBS BOOKENDS

pens 32p each


pens 20p each
buy 2 pens, get one free

Alice thinks Bookends will be cheaper.

Is Alice correct?

Show your working.

[4]

52
17 Mark writes the first five terms of the sequence with the nth term rule Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
5n – 3

as 2, 7, 12, 18, 22

Is he correct?

Give a reason for your answer.

Answer because [2]

53
18 Oil is sold in litres or gallons. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Litres 0 500 1000

Gallons 0 110 220

(a)
Use the numbers in the table to draw the conversion graph on the grid.

250

200

150
Gallons

100

50

0
200 400 600 800 1000
Litres

[2]

(b)
Use your graph to convert 100 gallons to litres.

Answer [2]

54
19 Matthew changes £500 into euro. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The exchange rate is £1 = 1.23 euro.
Matthew spends 480 euro on his holiday.
He changes the remainder of his euro into pounds (£) when he gets home.
The exchange rate is now £1 = 1.18 euro.

How much, in pounds, does he get?

Answer £ [4]

55
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

56
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2018

Mathematics
M2
For Examiner’s
Calculator Paper use only
Question Marks
Number
Foundation Tier
1
2
[CODE] 3
4
SPECIMEN PAPER 5
6
TIME 7
1 hour 45 minutes. 8
9
10
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
11
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces
12
provided at the top of this page.
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. 13
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen. 14
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for 15
partially correct solutions. 16
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places 17
unless stated otherwise. 18
Answer all twenty-six questions.
19
20

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 21


22
Functional Mathematics is assessed in this unit.
The total mark for this paper is 100 23
Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate 24
the marks awarded to each question or part question. 25
You may use a calculator. 26
The Formula Sheet is on page 58.
Total
Marks

57
Formula
Formula Sheet Sheet

Area of trapezium = 1–2 (a + b)h

Volume of prism = area of cross section × length

cross
section
length

58
1 The foundation of a child’s playground is laid in the form of a cuboid. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The foundation is made of concrete.

l = 40 m
w = 20 m

d = 0.75 m

Diagram not drawn to scale

What is the volume of concrete required?

Answer m3 [2]

59
2 Coffee mornings are held twice a week for ten weeks to raise money. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The amounts raised on Tuesdays and Saturdays are shown in the bar charts
below.

Amounts Raised at Tuesday Coffee Mornings


15
Amount Raised (£)

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Week

Amounts Raised at Saturday Coffee Mornings


20
Amount Raised (£)

15

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Week

(a)
What is the mean amount raised on Tuesdays?

Answer £ [2]

(b)
The mean amount raised on Saturdays is £12.50

(i) How would you explain the difference in this amount and the
mean amount raised on Tuesdays?

[1]

60
(ii) How much more is raised on Saturdays than on Tuesdays? Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Answer £ [1]

3 The table below shows how much electricity was used in Max’s home each
quarter over 4 years.

Year 2008 2009 2010 2011

Quarter 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Electricity
Usage 300 270 325 350 295 265 315 340 305 275 340 360 310 280 350 375
(Units)

(a)
What is the median number of units used in 2009?

Answer [3]

(b)
What is the range of the number of units used in 2010?

Answer [2]

61
4 A questionnaire was given to pupils in a school. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
5 out of every 8 pupils returned the questionnaire.

What percentage returned the questionnaire?

Answer % [1]

5 A window cleaner charges a call out fee of £3 plus 25p per square metre of
glass cleaned.

(a)
A front window in a butcher’s shop measures 3.5 m by 6 m.

How much does it cost to get 2 of these windows cleaned?

Answer £ [4]

(b)
The owner of a bakery pays £8 for his windows to be cleaned.

Each window in the bakery has an area of 5 m2

How many windows did he get cleaned?

Answer [3]

62
6 Insert one of <, > or = to make each statement true. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
(a)
12.5% 1 [1]
8

(b)
0.16 g 0.2 g [1]

(c) –2°c –3°c [1]

3
(d) 4 [1]
4 5

7 Here is a sign in a car park.

Car Park
Pay machine takes these coins

£2 £1 50p 20p 10p 5p

Lucy paid exactly £2.85

She used six coins.


She did not use any £1 coins.

Show three different ways she could have paid.

Answer

[3]

63
8 The Ulster Rugby Club ticket prices for their match against Munster are: Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Adult £16 Child £6 Senior Citizen £9

A family spends £53 on tickets.


They buy at least one of each type of ticket.

How many of each ticket do they buy?

Answer Adult

Answer Child

Answer Senior Citizen [3]

9 Three friends buy a restaurant.

Gordon’s share is 35%

Jay’s share is  1


4
Gino pays £36 000

How much does the restaurant cost?

Answer £ [4]

64
10 Solve these equations: Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
(a)
24 = 6q

Answer q = [1]

(b)
r – 8 = 12

Answer r = [1]

11 (a) Stephanie designed a badge for her youth club.

It has four sides.


None of the sides are parallel.
It has one pair of equal angles.
It has 2 pairs of equal sides.
Its diagonals cross at right angles.

What shape is the badge?

Answer [2]

(b)
Marie designed two badges.

She says that they are quadrilaterals.
Both badges have rotational symmetry of order 2

What shapes are Marie’s badges?

Answer , [2]

65
12 The diagram shows two identical squares. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Find the size of the angle x.

70°

Diagram not drawn to scale

Answer x = [4]

13 Farrah’s mobile phone passcode is a four digit number.

All four digits are different.


The first digit is an even prime.
The second and third digits have a sum of 8 and a product of 15
The fourth digit is double the third digit.

What is Farrah’s passcode?

Answer [3]

66
14 (a) Expand and simplify 7(2a + 3) + 3(4a – 2) Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Answer [2]

(b)
Factorise 20d – 35

Answer [1]

15 The volumes of these boxes are the same.

6 cm 4 cm

6 cm 6 cm

6 cm L cm

Calculate the length of the side marked L.

Answer L= cm [3]

67
16 50 people take a driving test. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The two-way table below shows the results.

Pass Fail

Male 12 10

Female 20

(a)
Complete the two-way table. [1]

(b)
Complete the frequency tree from the two-way table.

Pass

Male Fail

Pass

Female Fail

[2]

68
17 4x° Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
56°

3x°
24°

To calculate the value of x, Julie uses the equation

24 + 4x + 56 + 3x = 180

(a)
Explain why Julie’s equation is incorrect.

[1]

(b)
Calculate the correct value for x.

Answer x = [4]

69
18 At each end of a sports pitch there is a semi circular goal area which Examiner Only
requires special turf. Marks Re-mark

The radius of the goal area is 8 m.

Calculate the total area of special turf required for the goal areas.

Answer m2 [2]

70
19 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Footballs Rugby balls


1 off the tag price
3 18% off the tag price
© Nik01ay/iStock/Thinkstock © adekvat/iStock/Thinkstock

John has £160 to spend and wants to buy 10 footballs and 6 rugby balls.
The price tag on a football is £8.40
The price tag on a rugby ball is £16
John gets a discount as shown above.

How much change will John have from his £160?

Answer £ [5]

71
20 William’s town council rates are £1500 per year. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
He can pay his rates by making 12 equal monthly payments by direct debit.
William is given a 3% charge for paying monthly.

How much is William’s monthly payment?

Answer £ [3]

72
21 B Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Diagram not
drawn accurately

A C

ABCD is a kite.
The length of AB is 2 cm less than the length of AD.
The perimeter of the kite is 30 cm.
Let the length of AD = x

Work out the length of AB.

Answer cm [4]

73
22 Joe wants to put a straight pipe from corner A to corner C in his garden. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
A 8 m B

6m

D C

Work out how much longer the pipe is if he puts it along the edges from
A to B to C rather than across the diagonal AC.

Answer m [4]

74
23 The Post Office, the Greengrocers and the Butchers are three shops in town. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
100 people were asked which shops they had used in the past week.
31 had been to the Post Office;
54 had been to the Greengrocers; and
36 had been to the Butchers.

Of these,
8 had been in the Post Office and Greengrocers only;
12 had been in the Butchers and Greengrocers only;
3 had been to all the shops; and
15 had been to the Butchers only.

(a) Complete the Venn diagram to represent the number of people in each
shop.

Post Office Greengrocer

Butcher


[3]

(b) Calculate how many people did not use any of the shops in the past
week.

Answer [2]

75
24 25 pupils took part in a computer quiz. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The times, to the nearest minute, that the pupils took to complete the quiz
are:

27 33 29 24 34

22 26 28 22 31

19 38 36 18 30

23 35 27 21 37

24 26 25 28 21

(a)
Use this information to complete the grouped frequency table below.

Time taken (min) Tally (if required) Frequency

15–19

20–24

25–29

30–34

35–39

[2]
(b) (i) Use the table in part (a) to calculate an estimate of the mean time.

Answer min [4]

(ii) Explain why your answer to (b) (i) is only an estimate.

[1]

76
25 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

3x – 1

x+3

The perimeter of the rectangle is equal to the perimeter of the square.

Calculate x.

Answer x = [4]

77
26 The graph shows the cost, C (£), of hiring a car for d days from Roy’s Examiner Only
Rentals. Marks Re-mark

100

90

80

70

60
Cost, C (£)

50

40

30

20

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Number of days, d

(a)
Calculate the gradient of the straight line.

Answer [2]

(b)
Give a meaning to the value you found in part (a).

Answer [1]

78
(c) Rachel owns a car rental company. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
She charges £40 to rent a car plus £5 for each day the car is rented.

Draw a graph for Rachel’s car company on the grid provided for Roy’s
Rentals on the previous page. [2]

(d)
Using information from your graphs, what advice would you give to
someone who is planning to rent a car?

[1]

79
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

80
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2019

Mathematics
M6.1

Non-Calculator Paper

Foundation Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN PAPER

TIME For Examiner’s


use only
1 hour. Question Marks
Number

1
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
2
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces
provided at the top of this page. 3
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. 4
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen.
5
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for
partially correct solutions. 6
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places 7
unless stated otherwise.
8
Answer all sixteen questions.
9
10
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
11
The total mark for this paper is 50
12
Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate
the marks awarded to each question or part question. 13
You must not use a calculator for this paper. 14
The Formula Sheet is on page 82.
15
16

Total
Marks

81
Formula
Formula Sheet Sheet

Area of trapezium = 1–2 (a + b)h

Volume of prism = area of cross section × length

cross
section
length

­82 [Turn over


1 A normal six sided dice is rolled 240 times. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
It lands on six a total of 20 times.

Do you think the dice is fair?

Give a reason for your answer.

Answer because [2]

2 Jess has a large wooden chest in the shape of a cuboid.

The inside of the chest is 130 cm long, 40 cm wide and 20 cm tall.

© Patrick Cleiren / Hemera /Thinkstock


Jess has a collection of one hundred 10 cm cubes.

Can all of her cubes fit into the chest?



Justify your answer.

Answer because [3]

83
3 (a)
Write down the name of the sequence of numbers below: Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21…

Answer [1]

(b)
What is the largest number less than 70 that belongs to this sequence?

Answer [1]

1
4 Given that a = 5, b = 10 and c = , work out
2

2a – b + 4c

Answer [2]

Estimate 385
5 (a)

Answer [2]

Is your estimate greater than or less than the actual value of 385 ?
(b)

Answer [1]

84
6 y Examiner Only
10 Marks Re-mark
9
8
7
6 A
5
4
3
2
1
x
–10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6

(a)
What is the order of rotational symmetry of shape A?

Answer [1]

(b)
How many lines of symmetry has shape A?

Answer [1]

(c) Draw the image of shape A after a reflection in the line

y = 2 [2]

85
7 Lewis is visiting a friend who lives 80 miles away. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
He leaves home at 10 am and drives 40 miles at 60 mph.
He then stops for 20 minutes at a petrol station.
Lewis continues his journey at 45 mph.

(a)
Draw Lewis’ journey on the travel graph below. [3]

LEWIS’ JOURNEY
90

80

70

60
Distance (miles)

50

40

30

20

10

0
09:40 10:00 10:20 10:40 11:00 11:20 11:40 12:00 12:20 12:40

Time

(b)
How far from home was Lewis at 11:30?

Answer miles [1]

86
3 Examiner Only
8 In a school, of the teachers are male.
8 Marks Re-mark

What percentage of the teachers are male?

Answer % [1]

9 Sean is making plans to build a shed with a rectangular floor.

The floor has length 4 m and width 3 m.


He thinks the area of the floor is too small.
He wants to have exactly double the floor area.

He writes down 3 ideas:

Idea 1 Add 2 m to the length and add 2 m to the width.
Idea 2 Double the length and double the width.
Idea 3 Double the length only.

Which idea will work?

Explain your answer.

Idea

[4]

87
10 The plan below shows a Hall and the surrounding area. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Housing Estate School

Car Park
B

Hall Playing Fields

Car Park
A

The scale of the plan is 1 : 1000

For parts (a) to (c), measure to the nearest centimetre.

(a) What is the length and the width of the Hall in metres?

Answer m, m [2]

(b) What is the area of the playing fields in square metres?

Answer [4]

(c) What is the ratio of the total car park area to the playing fields area in
its simplest form?

Answer [3]

88
11 A car parking space is 2.5 m by 5.0 m. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Below is a scale drawing of part of the car park.

Mark on the drawing the maximum number of parking spaces that will fit in
this park and number them.

Scale 1 : 250
[2]

12 The word lengths of the first 60 words in a book were recorded.

The table below shows the probability of some of these word lengths.

Number of letters Probability

1–2 0.1

3–4 0.25
5–6 0.45
7–8 0.15

9 or more

The first chapter contains 7500 words.



How many words of 9 or more letters would you expect in the first chapter?

Answer words [4]

89
13 Jack is feeding the grass on his lawn. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
He uses the ratio 1 part fertiliser to 24 parts water.
He needs three litres in total.

How much fertiliser should he use (in ml)?

Answer ml [3]

14 Write the binary number



1101

as a decimal number.

Answer [1]

90
15 Tiles measure 50 cm by 30 cm. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Each tile costs £2.09

Estimate the cost of tiling a room which measures 4.18 m by 2.72 m.

Answer £ [4]

16 The bearing of B from A is 075°



What is the bearing of A from B?

Answer ° [2]

91
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

92
92
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2019

Mathematics
M6.2

Calculator Paper

Foundation Tier For Examiner’s


use only

[CODE]
Question Marks
Number

1
SPECIMEN PAPER
2
3
TIME
4
1 hour.
5
6
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
7
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces
provided at the top of this page. 8
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. 9
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen. 10
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for
11
partially correct solutions.
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places 12
unless stated otherwise. 13
Answer all twenty questions
14
15
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 16
The total mark for this paper is 50 17
Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate
the marks awarded to each question or part question. 18
You may use a calculator. 19
The Formula Sheet is on page 94. 20

Total
Marks

93
Formula
Formula Sheet Sheet

Area of trapezium = 1–2 (a + b)h

Volume of prism = area of cross section × length

cross
section
length

94
1 The distance from a school to the town centre is 1.5 miles. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Use 1 mile = 1.609 kilometres to work out this distance in kilometres.

Answer km [2]

2 Jack’s bus was late three times out of fifty.


3
Write as a decimal.
50

Answer [1]

3 1 of all babies born in Northern Ireland last year can expect to live to
3
90 years of age.

Last year, 24 393 babies were born in Northern Ireland.

How many are expected to live to 90 years of age?

Answer [2]

4 Tom buys three shirts.

Each shirt costs £5 correct to the nearest pound (£).

What is the most that Tom could have paid in total for his three shirts?

Answer £ [2]

95
5 There are 60 pupils in Year 8. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
A pupil is chosen at random.

What is the probability that a boy is chosen?

Tick a box and give a reason for your answer.

exactly 0.5 about 0.5 cannot say

Reason

[2]

6 (a)
The probability that a bus is on time is 0.7

Mark with an X on the scale, the probability that the bus is not on time.

0 1
[1]

(b)
A fair dice is thrown once.

Explain why the probability of getting a prime number is greater than


the probability of getting a factor of 5

[3]

96
7 A builder estimates that it will cost £30 000 to build a school extension. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
£1 = 1.44 euro

How much is the estimate in euro?

Answer € [1]

1
8 The cost to floor a kitchen is of the cost to floor a house.
10
Which of these is the correct formula where K is the cost to floor the
kitchen and H is the cost to floor the house?

A K = 10H
H
B K=
10

C H= K
10
10
D K= H

Answer Formula [1]

97
9 There are 200 tickets on sale for a concert. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
75% of the tickets need to be sold to avoid making a loss.

145 tickets are sold.

Will there be a loss?

Show your working.

Answer because [2]

10 The cost, £C, of a taxi journey can be calculated using the formula

C = 2.50 + 1.25M

£2.50 is the initial charge, M = number of miles.


Julie has £10 and Kate has £20
Kate says she can travel exactly twice the number of miles that Julie can by
taxi.

Is Kate correct?

Explain your answer.

98
[3] Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
11 A fair 4-sided spinner is spun twice.

1 2

4 3

The product of the two numbers on each spin is recorded in the table
below.

(a)
Complete the table below to show the possible outcomes.

Number on first spin

1 2 3 4

1 1

Number on
2 4
second spin

3 9

4 16

[2]

(b)
Work out the probability that the product is a square number.

Answer [1]

99
12 There are 30 passengers in a train carriage. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The probability that a passenger in the train carriage is male is 2
5
At the next station 5 people get off and no-one gets on.

The probability that a passenger in the train carriage is male is still 2


5
How many females are still on the train?

Answer [3]

13 Pete and Bob pay for a boat in the ratio 2:3

The boat costs £8000

How much does Bob pay?

Answer £ [2]

100
14 A band is hired at a wedding from 8 pm to 11.30 pm. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The band plays from 8 pm until 9:15 pm and from 10:15 pm until 11:30 pm.

What is the ratio of the amount of time the band plays to the amount of time
when the band does not play?

Answer [4]

15 The cost of a ticket for a disco is worked out using this formula.
F+B+H
C= +D where
N

C = cost of ticket (£)
F = total cost of food (£)
B = cost of band (£)
H = hall hire charge (£)
N = number expected to attend
D = donation to charity (£)

Given that F = £155, B = £240, H = £85, N = 120 and D = £1,

work out the cost of a ticket for the disco.

Answer £ [2]

101
16 Mark writes out the first five terms of the sequence with one nth term rule Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
5n – 3

as 2, 7, 12, 18, 22

Is he correct?

Explain your answer.

Answer because [2]

17 Make n the subject of the formula

y+8=n–4

Answer n = [2]

102
18 Over a period of 8 hours, the temperature of a room follows the relationship Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
T = h2 – 6h + 15

T is the temperature in degrees Celsius, h hours after the experiment started.

(a) Complete the table below:

h 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

T 15 10 6 7 15 22

[1]

(b) Plot the points and draw the graph on the grid below:

30

25

20
T (celsius)

15

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
h (hours)
[2]

(c) Use your graph to find the times when the temperature in the room was
12 degrees Celsius.

Answer , [1]

103
19 From a lighthouse, L, a ship can be seen 30 km away on a bearing of 030° Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
From L, an oil rig can be seen 43 km away on a bearing of 120°

Calculate the direct distance between the ship and the oil rig.
A solution by scale drawing will not be accepted.

Answer km [5]

104
20 John and Jake roll a dice which is biased. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
They both roll the dice a number of times.

The table below shows the results of their trials.

Number of trials Number of sixes Relative frequency

John 60 13

Jake 150 44

(a)
Calculate the relative frequencies, to 2 decimal places, for each boy and
complete the table. [2]

(b)
Which boy’s trials give a more reliable estimate of the likelihood of
rolling a six on this dice?

Give a reason for your answer.

Answer [1]

105
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

106
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2018

Mathematics
M3
For Examiner’s
Calculator Paper use only
Question Marks
Higher Tier Number

1
[CODE] 2
3
SPECIMEN PAPER 4
5
TIME 6
2 hours. 7
8
9
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 10
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces 11
provided at the top of this page. 12
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided.
13
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen.
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for 14
partially correct solutions. 15
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places 16
unless stated otherwise. 17
Answer all twenty-five questions. 18
19
20
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
21
The total mark for this paper is 100
22
Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate
23
the marks awarded to each question or part question.
You may use a calculator. 24
The Formula Sheet is on page 108. 25

Total
Marks

107
108
1 The Ulster Rugby Club ticket prices for their match against Munster are: Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Adult £16 Child £6 Senior Citizen £9

A family spends £53 on tickets.


They buy at least one of each type of ticket.

How many of each ticket do they buy?

Answer Adult

Answer Child

Answer Senior Citizen [3]

109
2 The diagram shows two identical squares. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Find the size of the angle x.

70°

Diagram not drawn to scale

Answer x = [4]

3 Farrah’s mobile phone passcode is a four digit number.

All four digits are different.


The first digit is an even prime.
The second and third digits have a sum of 8 and a product of 15.
The fourth digit is double the third digit.

What is Farrah’s passcode?

Answer [3]

110
Examiner Only
4 (a)
Expand and simplify 7(2a + 3) + 3(4a – 2) Marks Re-mark

Answer [2]

(b)
Factorise 20d – 35

Answer [1]

5 Shelly’s oil tank is two-fifths full.



Three hundred and fifteen litres are added to the tank.
The tank is now three-quarters full.

Show clearly that the tank has a capacity of 900 litres.

[4]

111
6 Three friends buy a restaurant. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Gordon’s share is 35%

Jay’s share is 1
4
Gino pays £36 000

How much does the restaurant cost?

Answer £ [4]

7 In Northern Ireland, a survey of 15 000 first class letters showed that 13 905
were delivered on time.

What percentage of first class letters were delivered on time?

Answer % [3]

112
8 (a)
Ali has x cards. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Belinda has twice as many cards as Ali.
Charlie has 5 more cards than Ali.
They have a total of 33 cards.

Show that

4x + 5 = 33

[2]

(b)
Hence, find the number of cards which Ali has.

Answer cards [2]

9 4x°
56°

3x°
24°

To calculate the value of x, Julie uses the equation

24 + 4x + 56 + 3x = 180

(a)
Explain why Julie’s equation is incorrect.

[1]

113
(b)
Calculate the correct value for x. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Answer x = [4]

10 The volumes of these boxes are the same.

6 cm 4 cm

6 cm 6 cm

6 cm L cm

Calculate the length of the side marked L.

Answer L = cm [3]

114
11 50 people take a driving test. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The two-way table below shows the results.

Pass Fail

Male 12 10

Female 20

(a)
Complete the two-way table. [1]

(b)
Complete the frequency tree from the two-way table.

Pass

Male Fail

50

Pass

Female Fail

[2]

12 Neil is taking 8 examinations in the summer.

His parents promise him £20 if his mean mark for the eight examinations is
more than 60
After seven examinations his mean mark is 58

What is the lowest mark he can score in the final examination if he is to


receive his £20?

Answer [4]

115
13 Margaret bought 36 memory sticks at £4.20 each. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
She sold 28 of them for £4.50 each and the other 8 for £3 each.

Did she make a profit or a loss, and by how much?

Answer by £ [3]

14 25 pupils took part in a computer quiz.

The times, to the nearest minute, that the pupils took to complete the quiz
are:

27 33 29 24 34

22 26 28 22 31

19 38 36 18 30

23 35 27 21 37

24 26 25 28 21

(a)
Use the information above to complete the grouped frequency table
below.

Time taken (min) Tally (if required) Frequency

15–19

20–24

25–29

30–34

35–39

[2]

116
(b) (i) Use the table in part (a) to calculate an estimate of the mean time. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Answer min [4]

(ii) Explain why your answer to (b) (i) is only an estimate.

[1]

15 B
Diagram not
drawn accurately

A C

ABCD is a kite.
The length of AB is 2 cm less than the length of AD.
The perimeter of the kite is 30 cm.
Let the length of AD = x

Work out the length of AB.

Answer AB = cm [4]
117
16 The diagram below shows a rectangle ABCD. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
y
10
9
D C
8
7 42
in $
6
5 #
4
3
2
A B
1
0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–1
–2

Calculate the length of the diagonal AC of the rectangle ABCD.

Answer [3]

118
17 In the centre of a town there are three shops. The Post Office, the Examiner Only
Greengrocers and the Butchers. Marks Re-mark

In a survey on shopping habits, 100 people were asked which shops they
had used in the past week.

31 had been to the Post Office;


54 had been to the Greengrocers; and
36 had been to the Butchers.

Of these,
8 had been in the Post Office and Greengrocers only;
12 had been in the Butchers and Greengrocers only;
3 had been to all the shops; and
15 had been to the Butchers only.

(a) Complete the Venn diagram to represent the number of people in each
shop. [3]

Post Office Greengrocer

Butcher

(b) Hence, calculate how many people did not use any of the shops in the
past week.

Answer [2]

119
18 John states “If you add two consecutive numbers, you always get an odd Examiner Only
answer but if you multiply two consecutive numbers you always get an Marks Re-mark
even answer”.

Is John correct?

Show working to justify your answer.

[4]

19 (a) A number has 23  32  5  7 as the product of its prime factors.

What is the number?

Answer [1]

Carlo says that another number has 22  5  9 as its product of prime


(b)
factors.

Explain why he is wrong and write down what the correct product is.

[2]

120
20 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

3x – 1

x+3

The perimeter of the rectangle is equal to the perimeter of the square.


All the lengths are measured in cm.

Calculate x.

Answer x = [4]

121
21 The graph shows the cost, C (£), of hiring a car for d days from Roy’s Examiner Only
Rentals. Marks Re-mark
c
100

90

80

70

60
Cost, C (£)

50

40

30

20

10

0 d
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Number of days, d

(a)
Calculate the gradient of the straight line.

Answer [2]

(b)
Give a meaning to the value you found in part (a).

[1]

122
(c) Rachel owns a car rental company. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
She charges £40 to rent a car plus £5 for each day the car is rented.

Draw a graph for Rachel’s car company on the grid provided for Roy’s
Rentals on the previous page. [2]

(d)
A man wants to rent a car for 5 days.

Should he use Roy’s Rentals or Rachel’s Rental?

Give a reason for your answer.

[1]

22 Solve

x2 – 5x + 4 = 0

Answer x = [3]

23 A force of 120 N is applied to a circular area with radius 96 cm.



Work out the pressure in N/m2
Round your answer to 3 significant figures.

Answer N/m2 [4]

123
24 Solve the equation Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

2x – 1 4x + 5 5
+ =
5 10 2

Answer x = [4]

124
25 The diagram shows a tent. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

3.2 m

2.2 m

4.8 m

The base of the tent is a circle of diameter 4.8 m.


The walls are vertical and are 2.2 m high.
The roof of the tent is a cone with perpendicular height 3.2 m.
The material to make the tent costs £7.95 per square metre.

Calculate the total cost of the material needed to make the walls and roof of
the tent.

Answer £ [7]

125
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

126
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2019

Mathematics
M7.1

Non-Calculator Paper

Higher Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN PAPER
For Examiner’s
use only
TIME Question Marks
Number
1 hour 15 minutes.
1
2
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
3
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces
provided at the top of this page. 4
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. 5
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen. 6
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for
partially correct solutions. 7
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places 8
unless stated otherwise. 9
Answer all sixteen questions.
10
11
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
12
The total mark for this paper is 50
13
Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate
the marks awarded to each question or part question. 14
You must not use a calculator for this paper. 15
The Formula Sheet is on page 128.
16

Total
Marks

127
128
1 Sean is making plans to build a shed with a rectangular floor. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The floor has length 4 m and width 3 m.
He thinks the area of the floor is too small.
He wants to have exactly double the floor area.

He writes down 3 ideas:

Idea 1 Add 2 m to the length and add 2 m to the width.
Idea 2 Double the length and double the width.
Idea 3 Double the length only.

Which idea will work?



Explain your answer.

Answer Idea because

[4]

2 Given 25 = 1 + 22 + 3n

Find the value of n.

Answer n = [4]

129
Examiner Only
3 Pablo is an artist. Marks Re-mark

He paints on canvas.
He uses different sizes of canvas but they all have their width and height in
the ratio 4:3

(a)
Which of the following canvas sizes could he use?

32 cm by 24 cm 60 cm by 45 cm

100 cm by 70 cm 120 cm by 90 cm

Circle the correct answer(s). [3]

(b)
Write down another canvas size that he could use that is not given in
the list above.

Answer [1]
4
3855
Estimate
37.5

Answer [2]

5 Mary ran 50 km last week.

She ran 30 miles this week.


She says she ran at least 100 km over the 2 weeks.

Is she right?

Explain your answer.

Answer because [3]

130
6 The word lengths of the first 60 words in a book were recorded. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The table shows the probability of some of these word lengths.

Number of letters Probability

1–2 0.1

3–4 0.25

5–6 0.45

7–8 0.15

9 or more

The first chapter contains 7500 words.

How many words of 9 or more letters would you expect in the first chapter?

Answer words [4]

7 The lengths of the sides of two squares are integers when measured in cm.

The difference between the areas of the two squares is 28 cm2

Find the difference between the lengths of the sides of the two squares.

Answer cm [4]

131
8 A book costs £3 and a pen costs £2 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Write a formula for the total cost, C, in £, for x books and y pens.

Answer C = [3]

9 (a) Draw the image of shape A after a reflection in the line y = 2. [2]
y
10
9
8
7
6 A
5
4
3
2
1
x
–10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6

(b)
How many lines of symmetry has shape A?

Answer [1]

132
10 (a) Write the binary number 1101 as a decimal number. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Answer [1]

(b)
Write the decimal number 31 as a binary number.

Answer [1]

11 Which of the following is the calculation to increase 2000 by 5%?



2000  1.5 2000  0.5

2000  1.05 2000  0.05

Circle the correct answer. [1]

12 Tiles measure 50 cm by 30 cm.

Each tile costs £2.09

Estimate the cost of tiling a room which measures 4.18 m by 2.72 m.

Answer £ [4]

133
13 There are 20 boys and 12 girls in a chess club. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Three fifths of the boys have been members for over 2 years.
Two thirds of the girls have been members for over 2 years.

What is the probability that a child taken at random from the chess club has
been a member for over 2 years?

Answer [3]

14 Joe was changing the subject of the formula


3b
A= to c
√c

3b
Joe has written A=
√c

3b2
Line 1 A2 =
c

Line 2 A2c = 3b2

3b2
Line 3 c=
A2

(a)
Identify the line where Joe made a mistake.

Answer Line [1]

(b)
Write down the correct answer:

Answer c = [1]

134
15 y = kx2 , k > 0 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Which graph shows this?

A y B y

x x

C y D y


x x

Answer [1]

135
16 Jill buys the tea and coffee for everyone in the office at break time. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
On Monday she bought 3 teas and 5 coffees.
The bill on Monday was £10.50

On Tuesday she bought 4 teas and 4 coffees.


The bill on Tuesday was £10

On Wednesday she bought 2 teas and 6 coffees.



What was the total bill on Wednesday?

A solution by trial and improvement will not be accepted.

Answer £ [6]

136
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

137
BLANK PAGE

138
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2019

Mathematics
M7.2

Calculator paper

Higher Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN PAPER

TIME
1 hour 15 minutes. For Examiner’s
use only
Question Marks
Number
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces
provided at the top of this page. 2
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. 3
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen. 4
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for
partially correct solutions. 5
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places 6
unless stated otherwise. 7
Answer all fourteen questions.
8
9
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 10
The total mark for this paper is 50 11
Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate
the marks awarded to each question or part question. 12
You may use a calculator. 13
The Formula Sheet is on page 140. 14

Total
Marks

139
­140 [Turn over
Examiner Only
1 A fair 4-sided spinner is spun twice. Marks Re-mark

1 2

4 3

The product of the two numbers on each spin is recorded in the table
below.

(a)
Complete the table below to show the possible outcomes.

Number on first spin

1 2 3 4

1 1

Number on
2 4
second spin

3 9

4 16

[2]

(b)
Work out the probability that the product is a square number.

Answer [1]

141
2 Karen buys 1.6 kg of apples on Monday. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
She pays £2.80
Karen buys 2 kg of apples in the same shop on Tuesday.

How much in total does Karen pay for apples on Monday and Tuesday?

Answer [4]

3 There are 30 passengers in a train carriage.

The probability that a passenger in the train carriage is male is 2


5
At the next station a number of female passengers get off and no-one gets
on.

The probability that a passenger now in the train carriage is male is 1


2
How many female passengers got off the train?

Answer [3]

142
4 The cost, £C, of a taxi journey can be calculated using the formula Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
C = 2.50 + 1.25 × M

£2.50 is the initial charge, M = number of miles.


Julie has £10 and Kate has £20.
Kate says she can travel exactly twice the number of miles that Julie can by
taxi.

Is Kate correct?

Explain your answer.

[3]

5 Matthew changes £500 into euro.



The exchange rate is £1 = 1.23 euro.
Matthew spends 480 euro on his holiday. He changes the remainder of his
euro into pounds (£) when he gets home.
The exchange rate is now £1 = 1.18 euro.

How much, in pounds, does he get?

Answer [4]

143
6 Make n the subject of the formula Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
y + 8 = n – 4

Answer n = [2]

7 Diane is making shortbread biscuits.

She has:
900 g of flour
454 g of butter
250 g of caster sugar

Here is a list of ingredients needed to make 15 shortbread biscuits:


175 g flour
110 g butter
50 g caster sugar

Diane wants to make as many biscuits as she can using her ingredients.

Calculate how many biscuits she can make.

Answer [3]

144
8 (a)
A rectangular swimming pool measures 35 m by 15 m. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Use a scale of 1 cm to represent 5 m and make an accurate drawing of
the swimming pool.

[2]

(b)
Using your scale drawing find the actual length of the diagonal which
goes from one corner to another.

Answer [2]

9 Mark writes out the terms of the sequence with n th term rule 3n + 5

Sean writes out the terms of the sequence with n th term rule 5n – 3

Which term number has the same value for both sequences?

Answer [4]

145
10 John and Jake think a dice is biased. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
They both roll the dice a number of times.
The table below shows the results of their trials.

Number of trials Number of sixes Relative frequency

John 60 13

Jake 150 44

(a)
Calculate the relative frequencies, to 2 decimal places, for each boy and
complete the table. [2]

(b)
Explain why Jake’s relative frequency gives a more reliable estimate of
the likelihood of rolling a six.

Answer [1]

146
11 Over a period of 8 hours, the temperature of a room follows the relationship Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
T = h2 – 6h + 15

T is the temperature in degrees Celsius, h hours after the experiment started.

(a) Complete the table below:

h 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

T 15 10 6 7 15 22 31

[1]

(b) Plot your points on the graph below:

30

25

20
T (celsius)

15

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
h (hours)
[2]

(c) Use your graph to find the times when the temperature in the room was
12 degrees Celsius.

Answer [1]

147
12 Examiner Only
36 cm
P Q Marks Re-mark

Diagram not
drawn accurately
R
12.5 cm 12.5 cm
S T
20 cm


PQR and STR are similar triangles.

(a)
Calculate the length of QR.

Answer cm [2]

12.5 cm 12.5 cm

t
S T
20 cm

(b)
Calculate the size of angle t

Answer t = [3]

148
13 A menu in a restaurant prices the meals as follows: Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

2 courses: £16

3 courses: £21

The menu offers 5 starters, 8 mains and 4 desserts.


John wants a 2 course meal which includes a main.

How many choices does John have?

Answer [3]

14 Find the value of the positive number x if the ratio 10 : x is the same as the
ratio (x +2) : 12

A solution by trial and improvement will not be accepted.

Answer x = [5]

149
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

150
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2018

Mathematics
M4

Calculator Paper

Higher Tier

[CODE] For Examiner’s


use only
SPECIMEN PAPER Question Marks
Number
1
TIME
2
2 hours.
3
4

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 5
6
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces
provided at the top of this page. 7
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. 8
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen. 9
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for 10
partially correct solutions. 11
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places
12
unless stated otherwise.
13
Answer all twenty-one questions.
14
15
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 16

The total mark for this paper is 100 17


Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate 18
the marks awarded to each question or part question. 19
You may use a calculator. 20
The Formula Sheet is on page 152. 21

Total
Marks

151
152
A number has 23 × 32 × 5 × 7 as the product of its prime factors.
1 (a) Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
What is the number?

Answer [1]

Carlo says that another number has 22 × 5 × 9 as its product of prime


(b)
factors.

Explain why he is wrong and write down what the correct product is.

[2]

2 10.8 cm Diagram not


drawn accurately

9 cm

18 cm

Find the area of the trapezium.

Answer cm2 [5]

153
3 The percentage marks in a class test were recorded in the following table. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Marks (%) Frequency

55–59 1

60–64 1

65–69 2

70–74 5

75–79 9

80–84 5

85–89 2

Calculate an estimate for the mean mark.

Answer % [4]

154
4 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

3x – 1

x+3

The perimeter of the rectangle is equal to the perimeter of the square.


All the lengths are measured in cm.

Calculate x

Answer x = [4]

155
5 Linda has £500 to invest. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
She can choose from two accounts, A and B.

Account A Account B

Simple interest: Compound interest:

5% per year 3% in the first year


4% in the second year
and
5% in the third year

Calculate which account would give Linda the most money if she invests
her money for 3 years.

Show all your working clearly.

Answer [5]

156
6 The graph shows the cost, C (£), of hiring a car for d days from Roy’s Examiner Only
Rentals. Marks Re-mark

100

90

80

70

60
Cost, C (£)

50

40

30

20

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Number of days, d

(a)
Calculate the gradient of the straight line.

Answer [2]

(b)
Give a meaning to the value you found in part (a).

[1]

157
(c) Rachel owns a car rental company. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
She charges £40 to rent a car plus £5 for each day the car is rented.

Draw a graph for Rachel’s car company on the grid provided for
Roy’s Rentals on the previous page. [2]

(d)
A man wants to rent a car for 5 days.

Should he use Roy’s Rentals or Rachel’s Rental?



Give a reason for your answer.

[1]

158
Examiner Only
7 A Marks Re-mark
Diagram not
drawn accurately

Mast

56 ft

Building

D 50 ft C

A building is 56 feet high.


A vertical mast, AB, is situated at the top edge of the building.
The angle of elevation of the top of the mast A, measured from a point D
50 feet horizontally from the base of the building, is 58°

Calculate the height, AB, of the mast.

A solution by scale drawing will not be accepted.

Answer ft [5]

159
8 (a) Expand and simplify (3w – 7)(5w – 8) Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Answer [2]

(b) Factorize x2 – 16

Answer [1]

(c) Factorize 6x2 + 18xy

Answer [2]

160
9 A hotel advertises a 22% reduction in price if booked online. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Ruth books a hotel online and pays £195

How much did Ruth save by booking the hotel online?

Answer £ [3]

161
10 This is a cumulative frequency curve for the marks in a Science test.

140

120
Cumulative frequency

100

80

60

40

20

0
30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Mark (less than)

(a) Use the curve to estimate Examiner Only


Marks Re-mark

(i) the median mark,

Answer [1]


(ii) the interquartile range,

Answer [2]

(iii) the number of candidates who passed when the pass mark was
45 marks.

Answer [2]

162
This is a cumulative frequency curve for the marks in a Mathematics test. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Cumulative frequency

Mark (less than)

(b) (i) Sketch on the same diagram the shape of the cumulative frequency
curve for a harder test when all the pupils scored a lower mark. [2]

(ii)
Will the harder test have a higher or lower median mark?

Answer [1]

163
11 Solve the equation Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

2x – 1 4x + 5 5
+ =
5 10 2

Answer x = [4]

164
12 The diagram shows a tent. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

3.2 m

2.2 m

4.8 m

The base of the tent is a circle of diameter 4.8 m.


The walls are vertical and are 2.2 m high.
The roof of the tent is a cone with perpendicular height 3.2 m.
The material to make the tent costs £7.95 per square metre.

Calculate the total cost of the material needed to make the walls and roof of
the tent.

Answer £ [7]

165
13 A force of 120 N is applied to a circular area with radius 96 cm. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Work out the pressure in N/m2
Round your answer to 3 significant figures.

Answer N/m2 [4]

14 258 pupils chose a subject from an option block which they would study in
year 11.

The table below shows the information about these pupils.

Subjects to be studied

Geography History Spanish

Male 45 52 26

Female 25 48 62

A sample, stratified by the subject studied and by gender, of 50 of the 258


pupils is taken.

(a)
Calculate an estimate of the number of female pupils in the sample.

Answer [2]

(b)
Calculate an estimate of the number of male pupils studying Spanish in
the sample.

Answer [2]

166
Examiner Only
15 Solve 8y – 3y2 = 2, correct to 2 decimal places. Marks Re-mark

Answer y = [3]

16 John drove on a stretch of road with an average speed limit of 50 miles per
hour.

He drove a distance of 6.3 miles (correct to the nearest 0.1 mile) in a time
of 8.0 minutes (correct to 2 significant figures).

Could John have broken the average speed limit?



Justify your answer.

Answer [5]

167
17 Jan uses this data about the heights of plants, h (cm), to draw the histogram Examiner Only
below. Marks Re-mark

Height,
0 < h ≤ 10 10 < h ≤ 20 20 < h ≤ 30 30 < h ≤ 45 45 < h ≤ 50
h (cm)

Frequency 7 8 3 6 5

Heights of plants

Frequency

Height, h (cm)

Write down three different mistakes that she has made.

Mistake 1

Mistake 2

Mistake 3 [3]

168
18 The triangle below is right angled. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

3x + 3

x+2
5x – 2

All the lengths are given in cm.

Calculate the value of x.

A solution by trial and improvement will not be accepted.

Answer x = [6]

169
19 Examiner Only
R Diagram not Marks Re-mark
S drawn accurately

74°
37°
T P V

TV is a tangent to the circle at P.


SR = RQ
Angle QPV = 37° and angle SPQ = 74°

Show that SP is parallel to RQ.



You must give reasons to justify any angles that you calculate.

Answer [4]

170
20 OABC is a kite. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
O is the origin.
A is (0, 3), B is (3, 3) and C is (k, – 4)

Work out the value of k

You must show all your working.

Answer k = [5]

171
21 Find three consecutive positive odd integers such that 5 times the square of Examiner Only
the middle integer exceeds the product of the other two by 488 Marks Re-mark

Candidates should use an algebraic method.

A solution by trial and improvement will not be accepted.

Answer [7]

172
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

173
BLANK PAGE

174
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2019

Mathematics
M8.1

Non-Calculator Paper

Higher Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN PAPER
For Examiner’s
TIME
use only
1 hour 15 minutes.
Question Marks
Number

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces 2
provided at the top of this page.
3
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided.
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen. 4
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for 5
partially correct solutions.
6
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places
unless stated otherwise. 7
Answer all fourteen questions. 8
9

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 10

The total mark for this paper is 50 11


Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate 12
the marks awarded to each question or part question.
13
You must not use a calculator for this paper.
The Formula Sheet is on page 176. 14

Total
Marks

175
176r
1 John has a fair 6-sided dice. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
He throws it twice.

What is the probability that he throws a ‘3’ both times?

Answer [2]

2 (a)
Write the binary number

1101

as a decimal number.

Answer [1]

(b)
Write the decimal number 31 as a binary number.

Answer [1]

3 Which of the following is the calculation to increase 2000 by 5%?



2000  1.5 2000  0.5

2000  1.05 2000  0.05

Circle the correct answer. [1]




4 Tiles measure 50 cm by 30 cm.

Each tile costs £2.09

Estimate the cost of tiling a room which measures 4.18 m by 2.72 m.

Answer £ [4]

177
5 There are 20 boys and 12 girls in a chess club. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Three fifths of the boys have been members for over 2 years.
Two thirds of the girls have been members for over 2 years.

What is the probability that a child chosen at random from the chess club
has been a member for over 2 years?

Answer [3]

6 Joe was changing the subject of the formula


3b
A= to c
√c

3b
Joe has written A=
√c

3b2
Line 1 A2 =
c

Line 2 A2c = 3b2

3b2
Line 3 c=
A2

(a)
Identify the line where Joe made a mistake.

Answer line [1]

(b)
Write down the correct answer:

Answer c = [1]

178
7 y is directly proportional to x2 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Which graph shows this?

A y B y

x x

C y D y


x x

Answer [1]

179
8 Jill buys the tea and coffee for everyone in the office at break time. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
On Monday she bought 3 teas and 5 coffees.
The bill on Monday was £10.50

On Tuesday she bought 4 teas and 4 coffees.


The bill on Tuesday was £10

On Wednesday she bought 2 teas and 6 coffees.



What was the total bill on Wednesday?

A solution by trial and improvement will not be accepted.

Answer £ [6]

9 (a) A bag contains triangles and quadrilaterals in the ratio of the number
of sides of each shape.

Explain why the least number of shapes that could be in the bag is 7

[1]

180
(b) A shape is taken at random from the bag and replaced. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
Another shape is then taken from the bag.

Work out the probability that the two shapes taken from the bag are the
same.

Answer [3]

10 Change the recurring decimal 0.727272........ into a fraction in its simplest


form.

Answer [2]

11 Evaluate each of the following.


2
3
(a)
8

Answer [1]

1
3
90.5
(b)  27  ÷ 36–0.5

Answer [3]

181
12 A circle has centre (0,0) and radius 5 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
(a)
Show that the point P (3, –4) lies on the circle.

[2]

(b)
Find the coordinates of the point where the tangent to the circle at point
P meets the x axis.

Answer [6]

13 A cylinder has a radius of (5 – √2) cm and a height of 3√2 cm.

Show that the volume of the cylinder can be written as (81√2 – 60) π cm3

[4]

182
14 A line has equation y = 2x  3 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
A curve has equation y2 = 8x  33

The line and the curve meet at the points A and B.

Calculate the length of AB, leaving your answer in the form p√q where p
and q are integers.

Answer [7]

183
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

184
Centre Number

Candidate Number

General Certificate of Secondary Education


2019

Mathematics
M8.2

Calculator Paper

Higher Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN PAPER

TIME
1 hour 15 minutes.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
For Examiner’s
Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces use only
provided at the top of this page. Question Marks
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Number
Complete in blue or black ink only. Do not write with a gel pen. 1
All working should be clearly shown since marks may be awarded for
2
partially correct solutions.
Where rounding is necessary give answers correct to 2 decimal places 3
unless stated otherwise. 4
Answer all eleven questions.
5
6
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 7
The total mark for this paper is 50 8
Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate
the marks awarded to each question or part question. 9
You may use a calculator. 10
The Formula Sheet is on page 186. 11

Total
Marks

185
186
1 John and Jake roll a dice which is biased. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
They both roll the dice a number of times.

The table below shows the results of their trials.

Number of trials Number of sixes Relative frequency

John 60 13

Jake 150 44

(a)
Calculate the relative frequencies, to 2 decimal places, for each boy and
complete the table. [2]

(b)
Which boy’s trials give a more reliable estimate of the likelihood of
rolling a six on this dice?

Give a reason for your answer.

Answer _______________  because __________________________ [1]

187
2 At a football match the ratio of male to female spectators was 11:3 Examiner Only
The attendance was 50 092 Marks Re-mark

(a)
How many male spectators were there?

Answer [2]

(b)
How many female spectators were there?

Answer [1]

3
27 cm
Diagram not
drawn accurately

19 cm

Six congruent rectangles fit together as shown.

Find the total area that they cover.

Answer [5]

188
4 A train leaves at 1435 and arrives at the next station at 1620 on the same Examiner Only
day. Marks Re-mark

It covers a distance of 210 miles.

Work out the average speed of the train in km/hr.

Answer km/hr [5]

189
5 y Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

6
B
5

4
A
3

1
x
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

–8

(a)
Describe fully the single transformation which will take triangle B to
triangle A.

Answer [3]

190
(b)
In the diagram rectangle C has been enlarged by a scale factor of 4 to Examiner Only
give rectangle D. Marks Re-mark

How many times bigger is the area of rectangle D than the area of
rectangle C?

Answer times bigger [2]

6 A menu in a restaurant prices the meals as follows:

2 courses £16

3 courses £21

The menu offers 5 starters, 8 mains and 4 desserts.


John wants a 2 course meal which includes a main.

How many choices does John have?

Answer [3]

191
7 y Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

2
A
1

0 x
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

Shape A is transformed to give shape C.

It undergoes 2 successive transformations:

1. A rotation of 180° about (0,1) to give image B

followed by

2. A reflection in the x-axis to give image C.

Describe fully the single transformation which will map C onto A.

Answer [4]

192
8 (a)
On the grid below, show by shading and the letter R, the region Examiner Only
represented by the inequalities. Marks Re-mark

x + y  6
x  2
2y  x

0 x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
[3]

(b)
Find the maximum value of 2x + 3y in the region R, where x and y are
integers.

Answer [2]

193
9 Over a period of 8 hours, the temperature of a room is given by Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
T = h2 – 6h + 15

where T is the temperature in degrees Celsius, h hours after the experiment


started.

(a) Complete the table below.

h 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

T 15 10 6 7 15 22

[1]

(b) Plot the points and draw the graph on the grid below.

30

25

20
T (celsius)

15

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
h (hours)
[2]

(c) Use your graph to find the times when the temperature in the room was
12 degrees Celsius.

Answer , [1]

194
(d) Use your graph to calculate the gradient of the curve when h = 6 Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark

Answer [2]

(e)
What is the meaning of the value you found in (d)?

Answer [1]

10
B

10 cm

C D
40°
A

15 cm
80°

E Diagram not
drawn accurately

In the diagram above, CE = 15 cm and BC = 10 cm

Calculate the length of AB.

Answer cm [4]

195
11 There are two blue beads and x red beads in a box. Examiner Only
Marks Re-mark
The probability that two beads, taken at random from the box, are both

red is 15
22
Find x

A solution by trial and error will not be accepted.

Answer [6]

196
THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

197
BLANK PAGE

198
MARK SCHEMES

199
200
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2018

Mathematics

GENERAL MARKING
INSTRUCTIONS

201
General Marking Instructions

Introduction

The mark scheme normally provides the most popular solution to each question. Other solutions
given by candidates are evaluated and credit given as appropriate; these alternative methods
are not usually illustrated in the published mark scheme.

The solution to a question gains marks for correct method and marks for accurate working
based on this method. The marks awarded for each question are shown in the right hand
column and they are prefixed by the letters M, A and MA as appropriate. The key to the mark
scheme is given below:

M indicates marks for correct method.


A indicates marks for accurate working, whether in calculation, reading from tables, graphs or
answers. Accuracy marks may depend on preceding M (method) marks, hence M0 A1
cannot be awarded, i.e. where the method is not correct no marks can be given.
MA indicates marks for combined method and accurate working.

A later part of a question may require a candidate to use an answer obtained from an earlier
part of the same question. A candidate who gets the wrong answer to the earlier part and
goes on to the later part is naturally unaware that the wrong data is being used and is actually
undertaking the solution of a parallel problem from the point at which the error occurred. If a
candidate continues to apply correct method, then the candidate’s individual working must be
followed through from the error. If no further errors are made, then the candidate is penalised
only for the initial error. Solutions containing two or more working or transcription errors are
treated in the same way. This process is usually referred to as “follow-through marking”
and allows a candidate to gain credit for that part of a solution which follows a working or
transcription error.

It should be noted that where an error trivialises a question, or changes the nature of the skills
being tested, then as a general rule, it would be the case that not more than half the marks for
that question or part of that question would be awarded; in some cases the error may be such
that no marks would be awarded.

Positive marking

It is our intention to reward candidates for any demonstration of relevant knowledge, skills or
understanding. For this reason we adopt a policy of following through their answers, that is,
having penalised a candidate for an error, we mark the succeeding parts of the question using
the candidate’s value or answers and award marks accordingly.

Some common examples of this occur in the following cases:

(a) a numerical error in one entry in a table of values might lead to several answers being
incorrect, but these might not be essentially separate errors;
(b) readings taken from a candidate’s inaccurate graphs may not agree with the answers
expected but might be consistent with the graphs drawn.

When the candidate misreads a question in such a way as to make the question easier, only a
proportion of the marks will be available (based on the professional judgement of the examiner).

202
General Marking Advice

(i) If the correct answer is seen in the body of the script and the answer given in the
answer line is clearly a transcription error, full marks should be awarded.
(ii) If the answer is missing, but the correct answer is seen in the body of the script, full marks
should be awarded.
(iii) If the correct answer is seen in working but a completely different answer is seen in the
answer space, then some marks will be awarded depending on the severity of the error.
(iv) Work crossed out but not replaced should be marked.
(v) In general, if two or more methods are offered, mark only the method that leads to the
answer on the answer line. If two (or more) answers are offered (with no solution offered
on the answer line), mark the poorest answer.
(vi) For methods not provided for in the mark scheme, give as far as possible equivalent
marks for equivalent work.
(vii) Where a follow through mark is indicated on the mark scheme for a particular part
question, the marker must ensure that you refer back to the answer of the previous part of
the question.
(viii) Unless the question asks for an answer to a specific degree of accuracy, always mark at
the greatest number of significant figures seen, e.g. the answer in the mark scheme is
4.65 and the candidate then correctly rounds to 4.7 or 5 on the answer line. Allow full
marks for 4.65 seen in the working.
(ix) Anything in the mark scheme which is in brackets (...) is not required for the mark to be
earned, but if present it must be correct.
(x) For any question, the range of answers given in the mark scheme is inclusive.

203
BLANK PAGE

204
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2018

Mathematics
M1

Calculator Paper

Foundation Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

205
AVAILABLE
MARKS

1 (a) £180 MA1

(b)
20 MA1


(c) 1307 A1


(d) 9300 MA1 4


2 (a)
42 A1

(b) (i) £108.47 A1

(ii) 10% of £108.47 = £10.847 MA1


£10.85 A1
£119.32 MA1 5

3 1.2 m × 0.6 m × 0.355 m


3 correct – 2 marks
2 correct – 1 mark 2

4 1 hour 15 minutes MA1 1

5 400 + 300 + 200 + 500 + 100 = 1500 M1A1 2

6 (a) Week 4 A1

(b) 50 – 20 = 30 M1A1

(c) (30 + 50 + 25 + 15) = 120 M1A1

120
4 = 30 MA1 6

206
AVAILABLE
MARKS

7 10 A1
16
5 A1 2
8

8 isosceles A1 1

9 (a) 32 M1A1

(b) E A1 3

10 0.5, 0.625, 0.75, 0.25 MA1


Recipe D, Recipe A, Recipe B, Recipe C A1 2

11 (a) 24 A1

(b) 3 A1

(c) 3 circle A1

(d) e.g. more compact diagram, one circle can easily be split into 4 etc. A1 4

12 (a) 5.29 A1

(b) Factors of 10 are 1, 2, 5, 10


Factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5, 15 A1
HCF = 5 A1

(c) Explanation based on 42 = 16, 52 = 25


and ….. 23 is between 16 and 25 MA2 5

13 £2, 20p, 20p, 20p, 20p, 5p A1


£2, 50p, 10p, 10p, 10p, 5p A1
£2, 50p, 20p, 5p, 5p, 5p A1 3

14 16 + 6 + 9 = 31 (cost for one of each ticket) MA1



53 – 31 = 22 (money left after buying one of each ticket) MA1

16 + 6 = 22 (only arrangement possible)


Answer: 2 adult, 2 child, 1 senior citizen A1 3

207
AVAILABLE
MARKS

15 35% + 25% = 60% M1


Gino pays 40% MA1

£36 000 = 40% MA1


100% = £90 000 MA1 4

16 (a) x = 4 A1

(b) y = 20 A1 2

17 6 × 19 × 26 = 2964 M1A1

cm3 A1 3

18 (a) Household A1

(b) The area for clothes is twice the size of the area for food. A1 2

19 (a) £7 A1

(b) Data ordered 3,4,5,6,7,7,9 MA1


6 A1 3

1
20 of £54 = £18 MA1
3
Jeans cost 54 – 18 = £36 MA1
20% of £28 = £5.60 MA1
Shirt cost 28 – 5.60 = £22.40 MA1
£36 + £22.40 = £58.40 MA1 5

21 6% of £3000 = £180 MA1


8% of £3000 = £240 MA1
240 – 180 = £60 MA1 3

22 180 – 70 – 70 = 40 M1A1
360 – 90 – 90 – 40 = 140 M1A1 4

208
AVAILABLE
MARKS
23 First digit = 2 A1
3 and 5 identified MA1
Passcode = 2536 MA1 3

24 (a) 14a + 21 + 12a – 6 A1


26a + 15 A1

(b) 5(4d – 7) A1 3

25 Cube: 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 cm3 MA1


Cuboid: 6 × 4 × L = 216
L = 216 ÷ 24 M1
L = 9 A1 3

26 (a) 8 A1

(b)
12 Pass
22
Male 10 Fail

50

20 Pass
28
Female 8 Fail

A2 3

27 (a) Radius = 4.5 A1


π × 4.52 = 63.617... M1A1
64 A1

(b) π × 9 = 28.274...... M1A1


28.3 A1 7

28 1100 = 45N + 200 M1


900 = 45N MA1
900
= N M1
45
N = 20 MA1 4

209
AVAILABLE
MARKS

29 (a)
Time taken (min) Tally (if required) Frequency
15–19 2
20–24 7
25–29 8
30–34 4
35–39 4

MA2

(b) (i) Accept pie chart or bar chart or grouped frequency diagram A1

(ii) Visual representations of data


Pie chart: comment on sectors, proportion of categories OR
Bar chart: comment on heights of bars A1 4

30 Let AD = x

AB = x – 2 M1
x + x – 2 + x + x – 2 = 30 MA1
4x – 4 = 30
4x = 34 MA1
x = 8.5
AB = 6.5 A1 4

Total 100

210
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2019

Mathematics
M5.1

Non-Calculator Paper
Foundation Tier
[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

211
AVAILABLE
MARKS
7
1 A1 1
10

2 15 – 8.5 = 6.5 M1A1 2

3 £1.50 ÷ 6 = 25p or £0.25 M1A1 2

4 No, 12 × 12 = 144, so !120 should be less than 12


or 11 × 11 = 121
so !120 should be less than 11 A1A1 2

5 P = 2l + 2b
P = l + l + b + b (Tick both) A1A1 2

6 (a) 0941 A1

(b) 12 + 7 = 19 minutes M1A1 3

7 (a) 3 A1
4
(b) 1500 ÷ 3 = 500 A1

(c) 95 A1 3

8 3 A1 1
10

9 14:25 A1 1

10 No as there should be about 40 sixes A1A1 2

1
11 2 × 5 – 10 + 4 × = 2 M1A1 2
2

12 13 × 4 × 2 = 104 M1A1
Yes, the chest can hold 104 cubes A1 3

13 105 × 2 = 210 miles MA1


210 ÷ 35 = 6 gallons (or 210 ÷ 6 = 35) M1A1 3
So Elsie is correct

212
AVAILABLE
MARKS

14 6 ÷ 3 = 2 M1A1 2

15 9 × 2 = 18 M1A1 2

16 5 miles = 8 km A1
30 miles = 48 km A1
50 + 48 = 98; 98 < 100; no A1 3

17 (a) 32 × 24; 60 × 45; 120 × 90 A1A1A1


(b) any not listed in correct ratio MA1 4

18 (a) 1 A1

(b) correct position A1

(c) correct reflection M1A1 4

19 1 – (0.1 + 0.25 + 0.45 + 0.15) M1


0.05 A1
0.05 × 7500 M1
= 375 A1 4

20 p = 36°
36 × 2 = 72° MA1
180 – 72 = 108° MA1
Sum = 108 × 5 = 540° M1A1 4
(or 3 × 180 = 540°)

Total 50

213
BLANK PAGE

214
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2019

Mathematics
M5.2

Calculator Paper
Foundation Tier
[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

215
AVAILABLE
MARKS

1 5  A1 1

2 8 + 8.50 = 16.50
126.60 – 16.50 = 110.10 M1A1 2

3 52 litres = 52 × 11 = 572 miles M1A1 2

4 (a) Shape 4 drawn correctly A1

(b) 14, 17 filled in A1

(c) Goes up by 3 each time A1 3

5 (a) Square number as it only occurs 4 times M1A1

(b) (i) evens A1

(ii) impossible A1 4

6 75 × 3 = 2.25
5 – 2.25 = 2.75 M1A1 2

7 24 393 ÷ 3 = 8131 M1A1 2

8 (a) 1 500 000 A1

(b) Value between 33⅓% and 40% exclusive A1 2

9 8 × 30 + 20 × 30 = £840 (or 30 × 30 = £900) M1A1 2

10 5.49 A1
3 × 5.49 = 16.47 MA1 2

11 Cannot say, as we are not told how many boys and girls there are A1MA1 2

12 5 × 3 = £15
But 5 × £3.25 will be more M1A1 2

­
216 [Turn over
AVAILABLE
MARKS

13 (a) 0.3 indicated A1



3
(b) p (prime) = {2, 3, 5} A1
6 2
P (factor of 5) = {1, 5} A1
3 2 6
> A1 4
6 6

14 (a) 37.5 cm (or 0.375 m) need units MA1

(b) space is 1 m × 1.5 m, display unit is 0.9 m × 1.7 m


no M1A1 3

15 Julie: 7.50
1.25 = 6 miles MA1

Kate: 17.50 = 14 miles MA1
1.25
No; 14 > (2  6) MA1 3

16 6 × 20p = £1.20 M1A1


4 × 32p = £1.28 M1A1 4
No, NIBS cheaper

17 No as terms should be 2, 7 12, 17, 22 M1A1 2

18 (a) Values plotted A1


Line drawn, all correct A1

(b) Line drawn at 100 gallons (about 450/460 litres) M1A1 4

19 500 × 1.23 = 615 euro MA1


615 – 480 = 135 euro MA1
135/1.18 = £114(.41) M1A1 4

Total 50

­
217
BLANK PAGE

218
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2018

Mathematics
M2

Calculator Paper
Foundation Tier
[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

219
AVAILABLE
MARKS

1 40 × 20 × 0.75 M1
= 600 A1 2

75
2 (a) = 7.50 M1A1
10
(b) (i) More people available on Saturdays as not working A1

(ii) (12.50 - 7.50) × 10 = 50 MA1 4




3 (a) Order data MA1
1
(295 + 315) MA1
2
= 305 A1

(b) 360 – 275


= 85 M1A1 5


4 62.5 A1 1

5 (a) 3.5 × 6 × 2 = 42 M1A1


3 + 42 × 0.25
= 13.50 M1A1

(b) 8 – 3 = 5 MA1
5
= 20 MA1
0.25
20
= 4 MA1 7
5

6 (a) = A1

(b) < A1

(c) > A1

(d) < A1 4

7 £2, 20p, 20p, 20p, 20p, 5p A1


£2, 50p, 10p, 10p, 10p, 5p A1
£2, 50p, 20p, 5p, 5p, 5p A1 3

220
8 16 + 6 + 9 = 31 (cost for one of each ticket) MA1 AVAILABLE
MARKS

53 – 31 = 22 (money left after buying one of each ticket) MA1

16 + 6 = 22 (only arrangement possible)


Answer: 2 adult, 2 child, 1 senior citizen A1 3

9 35% + 25% = 60% M1


Gino pays 40% MA1

£36 000 = 40% MA1


100% = 90 000 MA1 4

10 (a) q = 4 A1

(b) r = 20 A1 2

11 (a) kite MA2

(b) Any 2 of Rectangle, Parallelogram, Rhombus A1, A1 4

12 180 – 70 – 70 = 40 M1A1
360 – 90 – 90 – 40 = 140 M1A1 4

13 First digit = 2 A1
3 and 5 identified A1
Passcode = 2536 A1 3

14 (a) 14a + 21 + 12a – 6 A1


26a + 15 A1

(b) 5(4d – 7) A1 3

15 Cube: 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 cm3 MA1


Cuboid: 6 × 4 × L = 216
L = 216 ÷ 24 M1
L = 9 cm A1 3

221
16 (a) 8 A1 AVAILABLE
MARKS

(b) 12 Pass
22 A2
Male 10 Fail
50
20 Pass
28
Female 8 Fail
3

17 (a) The angles in a quadrilateral add up to 360 degrees A1

(b) 4x + 56 + 3x + 24 = 360 M1
7x + 80 = 360 A1
7x = 360 – 80 A1
7x = 280
x = 40 A1 5

18 π × 82 M1
= 201 A1 2

1
19 of £8.40 = £2.80 MA1
3
£5.60 × 10 = £56 MA1
18% of £16 = £2.88 MA1
£13.12 × 6 = £78.72 MA1
£160 – £56 – £78.72 = £25.28 MA1 5

3
20 1500 × = 45 so rates = £1500 + £45 = £1545 M1A1
100
1545 ÷ 12 = 128.75 A1 3

21 Let AD = x
AB = x – 2 MA1
x + x – 2 + x + x – 2 = 30 MA1
4x – 4 = 30
4x = 34 MA1
x = 8.5
AB = 6.5 A1 4

22 Use of Pythagoras AC2 = 62 + 82 M1A1


AC = √100 = 10 A1
14 – 10 = 4 MA1 4

222
23 (a) Middle section = 3 A1 AVAILABLE
MARKS
Centre sections = 6, 8, 12 MA1
Outer sections = 14, 31, 15 MA1

(b) 100 – (3 + 6 + 12 + 31 + 8 + 14 + 15) = M1


11 A1 5

24 (a)
Time taken (min) Tally (if required) Frequency

15 – 19 2

20 – 24 7

25 – 29 8

30 – 34 4

35 – 39 4 MA2

(b) (i) [(17 × 2) + (22 × 7) + (27 × 8) + (32 × 4) + (37 × 4)] M1A1

= 680
25
= 27.2 (27) M1A1

(ii) The mid values are used rather than the original data A1 7

25 2 (3x – 1) + 8 = 4(x + 3) M1
6x – 2 + 8 = 4x + 12 A1
6x – 4x = 12 + 2 – 8 A1
2x = 6
x = 3 A1 4

70 – 20
26 (a) = 10 M1A1
5–0
(b) Hire cost per day A1

(c) 40 on vertical axis, correct slope A1 A1

(d) If renting for less than 4 days, use Roy’s Rentals, for more than 4 days,
use Rachel’s company A1 6

Total 100

223
BLANK PAGE

224
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2019

Mathematics
M6.1

Non-Calculator Paper
Foundation Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

225
AVAILABLE
MARKS

1 No as there should be about 40 sixes A1A1 2

2 13 × 4 × 2 = 104 M1A1
Yes the chest can hold 104 cubes A1 3

3 (a) Triangle or triangular numbers A1

(b) 66 A1 2

4 2 × 5 – 10 + 4 × 1 = 2 M1A1 2
2

5 (a) Estimate √400 = 20 M1A1

(b) Greater than A1 3

6 (a) One or none A1

(b) One A1

(c) Correct reflection M1A1 4

7 (a) Lines from (1000, 0) to (1040, 40), A1


(1040, 40) to (1100, 40) and A1
(1100, 40) to (1200, 85) A1

(b) Correct reading from graph (62 or 63 miles) MA1 4

8 37.5% A1 1

9 Area = 12 so we need 24m2 MA1


Idea 1: 6 × 5 = 30; no MA1
Idea 2: 8 × 6 = 48; no MA1
Idea 3: 8 × 3 = 24; yes, idea 3 works MA1 4

­
226 [Turn over
AVAILABLE
MARKS

10 (a) 3 cm by 2 cm, 30 m by 20 m (or reverse) M1A1

(b) 8 cm by 6 cm, 80 m by 60 m MA1MA1


4800 m2 (A1 units) M1A1

(c) Area = 2 × 30 × 20 = 1200 MA1


1200 : 4800 = 1:4 M1A1 9

11 12 spaces drawn in box M1A1 2

12 1 – (0.1 + 0.25 + 0.45 + 0.15) M1


0.05 A1
0.05 × 7500 M1
= 375 A1 4

13 3000 ml A1
3000 ÷ 25 = 120 ml M1A1 3

14 23 + 22 + 20 = 13 A1 1

15 418 = (9) M1A1


50
272 = (10) A1
30
90 tiles × 2 = 180

[or 418 272


30 = 14 and 50 = 6 giving 84 × 2 = 168] MA1 4

16 75 + 180 = 255° M1A1 2

Total 50

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227
BLANK PAGE

228
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2019

Mathematics
M6.2

Calculator Paper
Foundation Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

229
AVAILABLE
MARKS

1 1.609 × 1.5 M1
2.41 km (2.4135) A1 2

2 0.06 A1 1

3 24 393 ÷ 3 = 8131 M1A1 2

4 £5.49 A1
3 × £5.49 = £16.47 MA1 2

5 Cannot say; A1
Not told how many boys and girls there are A1 2

6 (a) 0.3 indicated A1


3
(b) P(prime) = 6 {2, 3, 5} A1
2
P(factor of 5) = 6 {1,5} A1
3 2
6 > 6 A1 4

7 30 000 × 1.44 = 43200 A1 1

H )
8 B ( K = 10 A1 1


9 75% of 200 = 150 MA1
Yes A1 2

10 Julie: 7.50
1.25 = 6 miles MA1

Kate: 17.50 = 14 miles MA1
1.25
No; 14 > (2  6) MA1 3

230
11 (a) AVAILABLE
Number on first spin MARKS

1 2 3 4

1 1 2 3 4

Number on
2 2 4 6 8
second spin

3 3 6 9 12

4 4 8 12 16

2 marks (A2); allow 1 mark for 8 correct


6 3
(b) 16 8 MA1 3

2
12 5 of 30 = 12 males, 18 females M1A1
2
5 of 25 = 10 males, 25 − 10 = 15 females MA1 3

13 8000 ÷ 5 × 3 M1
4800 A1 2

14 Band plays for 2 × 1 hour 15 minutes M1A1


2.5 : 1 MA1
5 : 2 A1 4

15 (155 + 240 + 85) ÷ 120 then + 1


5 M1A1 2

16 No as terms should be 2, 7, 12, 17, 22 M1A1 2

17 y + 8 + 4 = n MA1
n = y + 12 A1 2

231
18 (a) 7, 10 A1 AVAILABLE
MARKS

(b) Correct plots and curve M1A1

(c) Correct readings (2 correct) approx 0.55 and 5.45 A1 4

S
19

30°

43

M1A1
O
302 + 432 = x2 MA1
2749 = x2 MA1
x = 52.43 km A1 5

20 (a) John: 0.22 MA1


Jake: 0.29 MA1

(b) Jake’s as there are more trials A1 3

Total 50

232
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2018

Mathematics
M3

Calculator Paper
Higher Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

233
AVAILABLE
MARKS

1 16 + 6 + 9 = 31 (cost for one of each ticket) MA1



53 – 31 = 22 (money left after buying one of each ticket) MA1

16 + 6 = 22 (only arrangement possible)


Answer: 2 adult, 2 child, 1 senior citizen A1 3

2 180 – 70 – 70 = 40 M1A1
360 – 90 – 90 – 40 = 140 M1A1 4


3 First digit = 2 A1
3 and 5 identified MA1
Passcode = 2536 MA1 3


4 (a) 14a + 21 + 12a – 6 A1
26a + 15 A1

(b) 5(4d – 7) A1 3


3 2 15 8 7
5 – = − = (or 35%) M1A1
4 5 20 20 20

7 1
= 315 litres; = 45 litres (or 5%) MA1
20 20

20 × 45 = 900 litres MA1 4

6 35% + 25% = 60% M1


Gino pays 40% MA1

£36 000 = 40% MA1


100% = £90 000 MA1 4

13905 × 100
7 M1A1
15000
= 92.7 A1 3

8 (a) x + 2x + (x + 5) = 33 MA1
4x + 5 = 33 A1

(b) 4x = 33 – 5 = 28 MA1
x=7
Ali has 7 cards A1 4

234
­ [Turn over
AVAILABLE
MARKS

9 (a) The angles in a quadrilateral add up to 360 degrees A1

(b) 4x + 56 + 3x + 24 = 360 M1
7x + 80 = 360 A1
7x = 360 – 80 A1
7x = 280
x = 40 A1 5

10 Cube: 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 cm3 MA1


Cuboid: 6 × 4 × L = 216
L = 216 ÷ 24 M1
L = 9 A1 3

11 (a) 8 A1

(b)
12 Pass
22
Male 10 Fail

50

20 Pass
28
Female 8 Fail

A2 3

12 Total for seven examinations 7 × 58 = 406 MA1


Total for all eight exams must be more than 8 × 60 = 480 MA1
480 − 406 = 74 A1
Lowest mark = 75 MA1 4

13 36 × £4.20 = £151.20 MA1


28 × £4.50 = £126
8 × £3 = £24 MA1
Total = £126 + £24 = £150
Loss of £1.20 MA1 3

235
­
14 (a) AVAILABLE
MARKS
Time taken (min) Tally (if required) Frequency

15 – 19 2

20 – 24 7

25 – 29 8

30 – 34 4

35 – 39 4 MA2

(b) (i) [(17 × 2) + (22 × 7) + (27 × 8) + (32 × 4) + (37 × 4)] M1A1


680
= 25
= 27.2 (27) M1A1

(ii) The mid values are used rather than the original data A1 7

15 Let AD = x
AB = x – 2 MA1
x + x – 2 + x + x – 2 = 30 MA1
4x – 4 = 30 MA1
4x = 34
x = 8.5
AB = 6.5 A1 4

16 Use of Pythagoras
AC2 = 62 + 82 M1A1
AC = √100 = 10 A1 3

17 (a) Middle section = 3 A1


Centre sections = 6, 8, 12 MA1
Outer sections = 14, 31, 15 MA1

(b) 100 – (3 + 6 + 12 + 31 + 8 + 14 + 15) = 11 M1


11 A1
5

18 Shows consecutive numbers even + odd = odd, E + O = O,


2n + (2n + 1) = 4n + 1 A2
Shows consecutive numbers even × odd = even, E × 0 = E,
2n(2n + 1) = 4n2 + 2n = E A2 4

19 (a) 8 × 9 × 5 × 7 = 2520 MA1



(b) 9 is not a prime number A1
22 × 32 × 5 A1 3
­236 [Turn over
AVAILABLE
MARKS

20 2 (3x – 1) + 8 = 4(x + 3) M1
6x – 2 + 8 = 4x + 12 A1
6x – 4x = 12 + 2 – 8 A1
2x = 6
x = 3 A1 4

70 – 20
21 (a) = 10 M1A1
5–0
(b) Hire cost per day A1

(c) 40 on vertical axis, correct slope A1 A1

(d) Rachel’s Rental.


If renting for less than 4 days, use Roy’s Rentals, for more than 4 days,
use Rachel’s Rentals. A1 6

22 (x – 1)(x – 4) = 0 MA2
x = 1, x = 4 A1 3

23 Area = πr2 = π × 0.962 = 2.89529179 M1A1

Pressure = 120 ÷ 2.89529179


= 41.4 (5) M1A1 4

24 2(2x – 1) + 1(4x + 5) = 25 MA1


4x – 2 + 4x + 5 = 25 MA1
8x = 22 MA1
22
x= MA1 4
8

25 CSA of cylinder = 2 πrh


2 × π × 2.4 × 2.2 M1
33.175 (21 842) A1

l 2 = 2.42 + 3.22 MA1


l 2 = 16
l = 4 A1

CSA of cone = πrl


= π × 2.4 × 4 MA1
= 30.159 (28 947) A1

Total area = 63.33 (450 789)
Cost = 7.95 × 63.33 (450 789) = 503.51 MA1 7

Total 100

237
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BLANK PAGE

238
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2019

Mathematics
M7.1

Non–Calculator Paper

Higher Tier
[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

239
AVAILABLE
MARKS
1 Area = 12 so will need 24m2 MA1
Idea 1: 6 × 5 = 30; no MA1
Idea 2: 8 × 6 = 48; no MA1
Idea 3: 8 × 3 = 24; yes, idea 3 works MA1 4

2 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32 MA1
n
32 = 1 + 4 + 3 MA1
3n = 27 MA1
n = 3 A1 4

3 (a) 32:24 = 4:3, 60:45 = 4:3, 100:70 = 10:7, 120:90 = 4:3 MA2
32 cm by 24 cm, 60 cm by 45 cm and 120 cm by 90 cm A1

(b) any sensible size in ratio 4:3 A1 4


4 √100 = 10 M1A1 2


5 30 × 1.6 = 48 MA2
48 + 50 = 98 km, no she ran less than 100 km A1 3

6 1 – (0.1 + 0.25 + 0.45 + 0.15) = 0.05 M1A1


0.05 × 7500 = 375 M1A1 4

7 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, M1


Square numbers with difference of 28 = 64 and 36 A1
Lengths of sides = 8 and 6 MA1
Difference in sides = 8 – 6 = 2  MA1 4

8 C = 3x + 2y A3 3

9 (a) Correct reflection A2


(b) One A1 3

10 (a) 1 + 4 + 8 = 13 MA1
(b) 11111 MA1 2

11 2000 × 1.05 MA1 1

­240 [Turn over


AVAILABLE
MARKS
418
12 Tiles needed = 9 M1A1
50

272
= 10 A1
30
9 × 10 = 90 tiles × 2 = 180 MA1

(or 418 = 14 and 272 = 6 giving 6 × 14 = 84, 84 × 2 = 168) 4


30 50

13 boys = 12 MA1
girls = 8 MA1


20
32
=
5
( )
8 MA1 3

14 (a) Line 1 A1

9b2
(b) c = A1 2
A2

15 C A1 1

16 3t + 5c = 1050
4t + 4c = 1000 MA2

12t + 20c = 4200


12t + 12c = 3000

8c = 1200, c = 150 (£1.50) MA2

600 + 4t = 1000
4t = 400, t = 100 (£1.00) A1

2t + 6c = 2 × 1 + 6 × 1.5 = 11 A1 6

Total 50

­
241 [Turn over
BLANK PAGE

242
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2019

Mathematics
M7.2

Calculator Paper
Higher Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

243
AVAILABLE
MARKS

1 (a)
Number on first spin

1 2 3 4

1 1 2 3 4

Number on
2 2 4 6 8
second spin

3 3 6 9 12

4 4 8 12 16
MA2

6 3
(b) A1 3
16 8

2 2.80 ÷ 1.6 = 1.75 M1A1


2 × 1.75 = 3.50 MA1
2.80 + 3.50 = 6.30 MA1 4


2
3 of 30 = 12 males, 18 females M1A1
5
There are now 12 females so 6 got off MA1
3

4 10 = 2.50 + 1.25M ; M = 6 MA1
20 = 2.50 + 1.25M; M = 14 MA1

No she can travel more than twice as far, 14 is more than 2 × 6 = 12 A1


3

5 500 × 1.23 = 615 euro M1A1
615 – 480 = 135 euro
135 ÷ 1.18 = 114.41 M1A1
4

6 n = y + 8 + 4 A1
n = y + 12 A1
2

­244 [Turn over


AVAILABLE
MARKS

7 454 ÷ 110 = 4.13 MA1


4 × 15 = 60 biscuits MA2
Alternative, accept 61 with method 3

8 (a) Rectangle 7 cm by 3 cm MA2

(b) 7.6 cm A1 4
7.6 × 5 = 38 MA1

9 5n – 3 = 3n + 5 MA1
5n – 3n = 5 + 3 MA1
2n =8 MA1
n = 4 A1

ALTERNATIVE
8, 11, 14, 17, 20….
2, 7, 12, 17, 22….
17 is the same 4
4th term

10 (a) John: 0.22 MA1


Jake: 0.29 MA1
3
(b) It is based on more trials. MA1

11 (a) 7,10 A1

(b) Points plotted A1
Smooth curve A1
4
(c) Answer from pupil’s graph A1

12 (a) 36 ÷ 20 = 1.8 MA1


12.5 × 1.8 = 22.5 cm MA1

10
(b) cos t = M1A1 5
12.5
t = 36.87 A1

13 Starter and main 5 × 8 = 40 A1 3


Main and dessert 8 × 4 = 32 A1
Total number 40 + 32 = 72 A1

­245
AVAILABLE
MARKS
10 x+2
14 = M2
x 12
x (x + 2) = 120
x2 + 2x – 120 = 0 A1
(x + 12)(x – 10) = 0 A1
x = –12 or 10

So x = 10 A1 5

Total 50

­246
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2018

Mathematics
M4

Calculator Paper
Higher Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

247
1 (a) 8 × 9 × 5 × 7 = 2520 MA1 AVAILABLE
MARKS

(b) 9 is not a prime number A1
22 × 32 × 5 A1 3

2 18 – 10.8 = 7.2 MA1


2 2 2
h + 7.2 = 9 MA1
h2 = 29.16
h = 5.4 A1

area = 1 × (10.8 + 18) × 5.4 MA1


2

= 77.76  A1 5

3 Mid pt x fx
57 57
62 62
67 134
72 360
77 693
82 410
87 174 M1A1
1890
MA1
25
75.6 A1 4


4 2 (3x – 1) + 8 = 4 (x + 3) M1
6x – 2 + 8 = 4x + 12 A1
6x – 4x = 12 + 2 – 8 A1
2x = 6
x = 3 A1 4


5 £25
£25 × 3 = £75 MA1
£515 MA1
£535.60 MA1
£562.38 MA1

Account A A1 5

248
6 (a) 70 – 20 = 10
AVAILABLE
M1A1 MARKS
5–0
(b) Hire cost per day A1

(c) 40 on vertical axis, correct slope A1A1

(d) Rachel’s Rental.


If renting for less than 4 days, use Roy’s Rentals, for more than 4
days,use Rachel’s company A1 6

7 Find height AC
tan 58 = x/50 M1A1
x = 80.016... A1
Mast = x – 56 M1
Mast = 24.02 A1 5

(a) 15w2 – 24w – 35w + 56


8
15w2 – 59w + 56 M1A1

(b) (x – 4) (x + 4) MA1

(c) 6x (x + 3y) A1A1 5

9 195 = 78% MA1


195 3
× 22 = 55 M1A1
78

10 (a) (i) (Reading from 70) 51 MA1

(ii) (Readings from 35, 105) 46, 58 MA1


(Subtracts answers) 12 A1

(iii) (Reading up from 45) 28 M1


140 – 28 = 112 candidates (or 98) A1

(b) (i) Sketch of curve to the left of original M1A1

(ii) Lower A1 8

11 2(2x – 1) + 1(4x + 5) = 25 MA1


4x – 2 + 4x + 5 = 25 MA1
8x = 22 MA1

x = 22 oe MA1 4
8

249
12 CSA of cylinder = 2 πrh AVAILABLE
MARKS
2 × π × 2.4 × 2.2 M1
33.175 (21 842) A1

l2 = 2.42 + 3.22 MA1


l2 = 16
l = 4 A1

CSA of cone = πrl


= π × 2.4 × 4 MA1
= 30.159 (28 947) A1

Total area = 63.33 (450 789)


Cost = 7.95 × 63.33 (450 789) = 503.51 MA1 7

13 Area = πr2 = π × 0.962 = 2.89529179 M1A1

Pressure = 120 ÷ 2.89529179


= 41.4 (5) M1A1 4

14 (a) 25 + 48 + 62 × 50 = 26.162... M1
258
26 females A1

(b) 26 × 50 = 5.038... M1
258
5 males A1 4

−(−8) ± √{ (−8)2 − 4(3)(2)}


15 y =
2×3 MA1
8 ± √40
y=
6 A1
y = 2.39 or 0.28 A1 3

16 6.25 ≤ distance < 6.35 miles MA1


7.95 ≤ time taken < 8.05 minutes MA1
Max average speed 6.35 × 60 = 47.9 mph M1A1
7.95
No – John’s maximum average speed was below 50 mph A1 5

250
17 Vertical axis should read ‘frequency density’ A1 AVAILABLE
MARKS
Height of last bar is incorrect (should be 1) A1
Scale on vertical axis A1 3
(A1 for each of 3 correct)

18 (5x – 2)2 = (x + 2)2 + (3x + 3)2 MA1

25x2 – 20x + 4 = x2 + 4x + 4 + 9x2 + 18x + 9 A2


15x2 – 42x – 9 = 0 (5x2 – 14x – 3 =0) A1
(5x + 1)(x – 3) = 0 A1
x = – 1/5 or x = 3

Only feasible solution x = 3 A1 6

19 Angle PSQ = 37° alternate segment theorem MA1


Angle SRQ = 106° opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral MA1
Angle SQR = 37° isosceles triangle MA1

 SP is parallel to RQ as alternate angles PSQ and SQR are equal MA1 4

20 Method 1

Grad of OB = 3 – 0 = 1 MA2
3–0
Grad of AC = –1 MA1
–4–3
= –1 MA1
k–0
k = 7 A1
or
Method 2
Grad of OB = 1 MA2
Grad of AC = –1 MA1

Equation of AC is y = – x + 3 MA1
Therefore – 4 = – k + 3
k = 7 A1
or
Method 3
Mid point of OB is M (1.5, 1.5) MA2
Gradient of AM = Gradient of MC MA2
3 – 1.5
= 1.5 – -4
0 – 1.5 1.5 – k
5.5
–1 =
1.5 – k
k – 1.5 = 5.5
k = 7 A1 5

251
AVAILABLE
MARKS
21 x, x + 2, x + 4 MA1
5(x + 2)2 = x(x + 4) + 488 MA1
5(x2 + 4x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 488 A1
5x2 + 20x + 20 = x2 + 4x + 488
4x2 + 16x – 468 = 0 A1
x2 + 4x – 117 = 0 A1
(x + 13) (x – 9) = 0
x = –13, x = 9
x ≠ –13 so x = 9, 11, 13 selected A2 7

Total 100

252
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2019

Mathematics
M8.1

Non-Calculator Paper
Higher Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

253
AVAILABLE
1 1
1 × MARKS
6 6 M1

1

36 A1 2

2 1 + 4 + 8 = 13 MA1
11111 MA1 2

3 2000 × 1.05 MA1 1

4 Tiles needed 418 = 9 MA1


50
272 = 10 MA1
30
9 × 10 = 90 A1
Cost 90 × 2 = 180 A1
[or 418 = 14 and 272 = 6 giving 14 × 6 = 84
30 50
84 × 2 = 168]
4

5 boys = 12 MA1
girls = 8 MA1
20 5 3
(= ) MA1
32 8

6 (a) Line 1 A1

9b2
(b) c = A1 2
A2

7 C A1 1

8 3t + 5c = 1050 MA2
4t + 4c = 1000

12t + 20c = 4200


12t + 12c = 3000

8c = 1200, c = 150 (£1.50) MA2

600 + 4t = 1000
4t = 400, t = 100 (£1.00) A1

2t + 6c = 2 × 1 + 6 × 1.5 = 11 A1 6

­
254 [Turn over
AVAILABLE
MARKS
9 (a) Total number of shapes in the bag must be divisible by (3 + 4) = 7 A1

3 3 4 4 25
(b) ( × )+( × )= M2, A1 4
7 7 7 7 49

10 n = 0.727272........ M1
100n = 72.7272.......

99n = 72

72 8
n= = 2
99 11 A1

11 (a) 4 A1

1
(b) 3 + 3 ÷ A2
6
21 A1 4

12 (a) x2 + y2 = 25 A1

32 + (–4)2 = 25 MA1

–4
(b) Gradient of radius =
3 MA1

3
Gradient of tangent =
4 MA1

3
y= x + c MA1
4 

3
–4 = (3) + c M1
4 

9
–4 – =c
4 

25
c= –
4

3 25
y= x–
4  4 MA1

25
y = 0, x = 25 or 3 ,0 8
3 MA1

­
255
AVAILABLE
MARKS
13 (5 – √2)2 = 25 – 10√2 + 2 = 27 – 10√2 A2

3√2 (27 – 10√2) = 81 √2 – 60 A1

πr2h = π (81 √2 – 60 ) = (81 √2 – 60) π A1 4

14 (2x + 3)2 = 8x + 33 MA1

4x2 + 12x + 9 = 8x + 33

4x2 + 4x – 24 = 0 MA1

x2 + x – 6 = 0

(x + 3)(x – 2) = 0 MA1

x = –3 or x = 2 A1

(–3, –3) (2, 7) A1

Distance AB = √{ (–3 –2)2 + (–3 –7)2 } MA1

= √(25 + 100)
= √ 125 = √25 √5 = 5 √5 A1 7

Total 50

­
256 [Turn over
General Certificate of Secondary Education
2019

Mathematics
M8.2

Calculator Paper
Higher Tier

[CODE]
SPECIMEN

MARK
SCHEME

257
AVAILABLE
MARKS

1 (a) John: 0.22 MA1


Jake: 0.29 MA1

(b) Jake’s as it is based on more trials MA1 3

2 (a) 50 092 ÷ 14 = 3578 MA1


11  3578 = 39 358 MA1

(b) 10 734 MA1 3

3 Dimensions of rectangle 8 cm by 3 cm MA2


Area = 6 × 24 MA1
= 144 cm2 (units) A1A1 5


4 Time = 1 hr 45 mins MA1
Distance = 210 × 1.6 = 336 km MA2
Speed = 336 ÷ 1.75 = 192 km/hr MA2 5

5 (a) Enlargement A1
1
Scale factor A1
2
Centre (1 , 2) A1

(b) 42 = 16 bigger M1A1 5

6 Starter and main 5 × 8 = 40 A1


Main and dessert 8 × 4 = 32 A1
Total number 40 + 32 = 72 A1 3

7 Object A rotated correctly MA1


Object B reflected correctly MA1

Translation ( 52 ) MA2 4

8 (a) 3 correct lines and shading A3

(b) (2, 4) gives 16 as the maximum M1A1 5

­258 [Turn over


AVAILABLE
MARKS

9 (a) 7, 10 A1

(b) Points plotted A1


Smooth curve A1

(c) Answer from pupil’s graph A1

(d) Gradient from pupil’s graph M1A1

(e) Rate at which the temperature is increasing A1 7

10
B

80°

60°
C
40°
A

MA1

10 AB
= M1A1
sin 40 sin 60

10sin 60
AB =
sin 40
AB = 13.47 A1 4

­
259
AVAILABLE
11 Total beads = (x + 2) A1 MARKS

x x – 1 15
× =
x + 2 x + 1 22 M1A1

7x2 – 67x – 30 = 0 MA1

67 ± 73
or (7x + 3) (x – 10) = 0 M1
14
x = 10 A1 6

Total 50

­260 [Turn over


© CCEA 2017

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