Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INDIAN AFFAIRS
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The Ministry of Environment (MOEFCC) forms panel for efficient implementation of NCAP
The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MOEFCC) notified that a committee
will be formed to implement the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) which was launched to
handle the major issue of air-pollution in India. Overall guidance would be provided by the
committee to implement and review the progress of NCAP for each financial year. The committee
would be headed by its Secretary, C K Mishra
NITI Aayog , UNICEF signed a LOI for children Empowerment
Recently, United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) India and NITI Aayog’s Atal Innovation Mission
(AIM) has signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) to provide an open platform to promote participation,
skill and empowerment among young children across different communities. The plan will be
implemented through Atal Tinkering Lab which established under Atal Innovation Mission.
Defence Ministry set to have three new tri-service agencies
Ministry of Defence (MoD) is expecting to raise a Defence Cyber Agency (DCA) by May to tackle
non-civilian cyber issues arise from China and Pakistan, including safeguarding critical
infrastructure. Rear Admiral Mohit Gupta, Senior Navy officer will be the first head of this agency,
headquartered in New Delhi.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Indonesia releases Ramayana stamp
Indonesia released a special stamp on the theme of Ramayana to mark the 70th anniversary of the
establishment of diplomatic ties between India and Indonesia. Indonesian sculptor Padmashri
Bapak NyomanNuart designed the stamp.
India to be Guest of Honour country at 29th Abu Dhabi International Book Fair
The 29th edition of the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair (ADIBF) started and will conclude on
30th April at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre. India has been nominated as the “Guest of
Honour” country which reflects the strong relations between the leadership and the people of the
UAE and India.
Iran in collaboration with Pakistan have agreed to set up joint border ‘Reaction Force’ to fight
terrorism
Iranian President Hassan Rohani and visiting Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan have agreed
for setting up a joint border ‘Reaction Force‘ to combat the attacks by militant groups on both
sides their frontier. The Iran-Pakistan border encompasses the south-eastern Iranian province of
Sistan-Baluchestan (the second largest province of Iran with its capital Zahedan) where frequent
attacks on Iran’s security forces have taken place.
Kazakhstan, under the chairmanship of its Prime Minister Askar Mamin sets up coordinating
council to attract investments
Kazakhstan under the chairmanship of its Prime Minister, Askar Mamin has set up Coordinating
Council for attracting foreign investments inclusive of investments from India. The meeting chose
the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) as a Unified Centre for the coordination of work
on investment and promotion (Regional Investment Hub).
UAE based Etihad Airways becomes first major airline to operate plastic-free flight
Recently, Etihad Airways, UAE based flag carrier, has become the first major airline in the gulf
region to operate a flight without any single-use plastics on board. The objective is to raise
awareness about pollution on Earth Day. The flight named EY484, first flight without use of
plastics landed in Brisbane, Australia on April 22, Earth Day.
WHO issued Guidelines on Use of Screen for kids under 5
With an aim to develop healthy youths, the World Health Organization (WHO) has issued
recommendations on the use of sedentary screen under 5-year-old. The recommendations
suggest that infants less than one-year-old should not be exposed to electronic screens at all and
Children under 5 year should not be allowed more than one hour of “sedentary screen time” per
day.
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India ranked as the 2nd-most targeted nation by hackers in 2018 with 120 Crore Attacks
according to Akamai Technologies Report
As per the “State of the internet/security” report by Akamai Technologies notifies that with more
than 120 crore account takeover attacks in 2018, India ranked second for hacking attempts in the
world after the US. Canada ranks third for attacks.
Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un hold first-ever talks in Russia
Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un holds first-ever talks at
the Far Eastern Federal University Campus on Russky Island in the far eastern Russian Pacific
port city of Vladivostok. The aim of this meeting is to break the deadlock over North Korea’s
nuclear weapons programme.
UN adopted resolution on Sexual-Violence condemning rape as a weapon of war
The German-sponsored resolution 2467 (2019), on sexual violence, was adopted by United
Nations Security Council (UNSC) condemning rape as a weapon of war after 13 out of 15 members
have voted in favour of the resolution while Russia and China abstain from voting.
IIM-Bangalore became only Indian institute to feature in QS EMBA Rankings 2019
The Indian Institute of Management-Bangalore’s (IIM-B) post-graduate programme in Enterprise
Management (PGPEM) has secured the 12th rank in APAC (Asia Pacific) listing and came 61st
globally in the QS Executive MBA Rankings 2019.
ABU Media Summit on Climate Action and Disaster Preparedness begun in Kathmandu, Nepal
5th Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) Media Summit on Climate Action and Disaster
Preparedness was held in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal with a theme of “Media Solutions
for Sustainable Future: Saving Lives, Building Resilient Communities”. The aim of this summit was
to address the key issue of utilizing media’s full potential of accelerating climate action and
disaster preparedness.
Qatar’s to abolish Exit Visa system by 2019: UN
UN’s International Labour Organization announced that Qatar is set to abolish its exit visa system
for all foreign workers by the end of 2019. The country was committed to labour reform following
an Amnesty international report that the 2022 World Cup host was failing to stop widespread
labour abuse.
China hosted 2nd Belt and Road Forum in Beijing
The second edition of Belt and Road Forum (BRF) was held in Beijing, China from April 25th to
April 27th, 2019 in which 37 heads-of-state had participated along with United Nations Secretary-
General Antonio Guterres and International Monetary Chief (IMF) Christine Lagarde. The theme of
this event was “Belt and Road Cooperation: Shaping a Brighter Shared Future”.
The BCIM Corridor Linking India And Myanmar Is No Longer Under The BRI Coverage Framework
The report titled, ‘The Belt and Road Initiative Progress, Contributions and Prospects’ released by
the Leading Group for Promoting the Belt and Road Initiative had previously listed the BCIM as a
BRI project. But, owing to the fact that India had skipped the Belt and Road Forum (BRF), the
Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) economic corridor ran the possibility to be excluded
from the list of projects under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) umbrella. Read full details
here: https://www.affairscloud.com/the-bcim-corridor-linking-india-and-myanmar-is-no-longer-
under-the-bri-coverage-framework/
2019 Global Food Policy report: Rural revitalisation key to eco growth
According to the 2019 Global Food Policy Report (GFPR), rural areas continue to be in a state of
crisis and threatening to slow the progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals to hunger,
malnutrition, poverty, environmental degradation. The report was prepared by the Washington
DC-based International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
By SIPRI report, India’s military expenditure rises by 3.1% to reach $66.5 billion and Pakistan’s
by 11% to reach $11.4 billion in 2018
According to the report from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), a
think-tank, the world’s military expenditure has risen by 2.6% to reach 1.82 $ trillion in 2018. In
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this total share, India, United States, China, Saudi Arabia and France altogether contributed to
60% per cent of the amount, with US and China being the 2 biggest spenders.
Indian Navy’s warships- INS Kolkata and INS Shakti at Busan, South Korea to participate in
ADMM-PLUS
INS Kolkata and INS Shakti arrived at Busan, South Korea to participate in ADMM-PLUS (ASEAN
Defence Ministers' Meeting). Indian Navy’s 2 warships, INS Kolkata and INS Shakti had gone to
Qingdao in China to participate in the International Fleet Review (IFR), which is an international
maritime parade organised off the coast of China. It was celebrated to commemorate the 70th
anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Navy.
crore and Rs 20 crore respectively. Now the central government holds a 100 percent stake in both
these financial institutions.
State Bank of India (SBI) launched India’s first ‘Green Car Loan’ (Electric Vehicle) to encourage
customers to buy electric vehicles
On World Earth Day- April 22, 2019 the State Bank of India (SBI) has launched India’s first ‘Green
Car Loan’ (Electric Vehicle) to encourage customers to buy electric vehicles. The new scheme
‘Green Car Loan’ will offer loan at 20 basis points lower than the interest rate on the existing car
loan schemes. The scheme comes with the longest repayment period of up to 8 years.
Aegon Life Insurance has collaborated with MobiKwik to launch a smart digital insurance product
to enhance financial inclusion
Mobikwik, digital financial services company collaborated with pioneer of digital insurance in
India, Aegon Life Insurance to launch a Rs 20 smart digital insurance product in order to protect
its wallet users from death and accident related disability cover for up to Rs 2 lakh. The insurance
product launched is termed as the Aegon Life Group Term Plus Plan.
Wirecard joined hands with RBL Bank to drive financial inclusion
Germany-based global provider of digital payments and commerce solutions Wirecard entered
into a partnership with RBL Bank to promote financial inclusion in India. Also, SoftBank invested
EUR 900 million in Wirecard. Wirecard will issue convertible bonds to SoftBank with terms of five
years.
RBI (Reserve Bank of India) gives approval for e-mandates to facilitate Internet Banking, Debit
Cards
The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has received approval from the Reserve Bank
of India (RBI) to implement e-mandates (electronic mandates) for internet banking and debit
cards, which will allow the users to automatically deal with their recurring payments. The limit
for each mandate is set at Rs 1 Lakh, and depending on the usage, the organisation will review the
limit from time to time.
IRDAI set up Suresh Mathur Committee comprising of 13 members to review regulatory
framework on micro-insurance
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) set up a 13-member
committee to be headed by Suresh Mathur in order to review regulatory framework on micro
insurance, and suggest the steps to be taken to raise demand for such products in India by
recommending product designs with customer-friendly underwriting, example, easy premium
payment methods and simple claims settlement procedures.
Finance Ministry approves EPF interest rate hike to 8.65% for 2018-19
The Department of Financial Services, a wing of the Ministry of Finance, has approved an
Employee’s Provident Fund (EPF) interest rate hike of 10 basis point to 8.65 percent for 2018-19,
as decided by the retirement fund body Employee’s Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO).
RBI is going to issue new Rs 20 denomination banknote with greenish-yellow colour
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will issue new Rs 20 denomination banknotes having a base
colour of greenish -yellow with size of 63 X 129 mm. The first Rs 20 notes were issued in the
Mahatma Gandhi Series in August 2001. The new note will have a motif of Ellora caves on the
dorsal side.
RBI notified that banking ombudsman saw 25% rise in customer complaints in FY18 over FY17
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) notified that the banking ombudsman received 24.9% more
customer complaints in FY18 over FY17, with 21 offices of the banking ombudsman receiving
1,63,590 complaints in 2017-18, thus marking a hike of 24.9% over 2016-2017. Overall, the
complaint disposal rate was 96.5% in FY18 and 92% in FY17.
RBI extends the previous ombudsman scheme to non-deposit taking NBFCs having asset size of
Rs.100 crore or higher
The objective of this was to provide a cost-free and swift complaint-redressal mechanism relating
to shortage in the services, concerning loan and other issues by NBFCs under the scheme.
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HDFC Bank and Max Bupa launch AnyTimeHealth machines to distribute health insurance
products
Max Bupa, India’s health insurance company collaborated with HDFC Bank, India’s leading private
sector banks, and launched ‘AnyTimeHealth (ATH) machines. The machine is an automated, web-
based model that permits customers to avail health assessment, namely, Body Mass Index’, ‘Blood
Pressure’, ‘Body Type & Fat percentage’, ‘Muscle percentage’, ‘Bone Mass’, ‘Body Temperature’.
Real-Time Voice Banking Platform Launched named FSS Voice Commerce
Financial Software Services (FSS) has launched FSS Voice Commerce which is a real-time voice
banking platform to provide customers with personalized banking interactions. It uses machine-
learning language processing techniques for analysis and synthesis of language and speech to
deliver the service.
Canara Bank and its life insurance partner Canara HSBC OBC Life launched ’Webassurance’
Canara Bank and its life insurance partner Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life
Insurance launched ’Webassurance’ to enable its customers to purchase life insurance in a
convenient and hassle-free way. This Life Insurance is jointly owned by Canara Bank (51 percent)
and Oriental Bank of Commerce (23 percent) and HSBC Insurance Holdings (26 percent), the
Asian insurance arm of HSBC.
SC gave ultimatum to RBI to disclose information under RTI Act
Recently, Supreme Court bench headed by Justice L Nageswara Rao has directed the Reserve Bank
of India (RBI) to disclose information related to its annual inspection report of banks under the
Right to Information (RTI) Act until and unless they are exempted under law. The bench has also
directed the RBI to review its policy to disclose information relating to banks under RTI.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed strict rules on opening and running of current
accounts of corporate borrowers in order to tackle fund diversion.
RBI had notified that the banks with collection accounts will have to transfer funds to the current
account and the current accounts could be opened only with the lead bank of a lending
association. The rules would be applicable to corporates who have borrowed and used credit
facilities of more than Rs 50 crore from the banking system.
Bharti AXA General Insurance, the 1st company to sell 2-wheeler policies via WhatsApp, by
partnering with Wishfin
Bharti AXA General Insurance, the first company in the domestic non-life insurance industry has
collaborated with web aggregator, Wishfin Insurance to sell 2-wheeler policies via social
WhatsApp named ‘Buy Two-Wheeler Insurance on WhatsApp’. This policy is an instant, effortless
and additional customer service option avaiable for the policyholders.
Paytm Launches Recurring Payment Options for startups
Noida-based e-commerce payment system and digital wallet company, Paytm launched a new
option of recurring payments for its merchants to enable recurring payments. Recently it also
started its own subscription business at an annual fee of Rs 750 where consumers pay at regular
intervals.
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order to support startups engaged in the export sector. Under the MoU, FIEO has launched a post
graduate programme in foreign trade management (PGP-FTM) at Mumbai.
Stanford study revealed that Global warming shrank Indian Economy by 31 percent
As per the Stanford study, changes in the earth’s temperature have increased inequalities which
resulted in the shrinking of the Indian economy by 31 percent due to global warming. The study
published in the journal titled ‘Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences’.
Food regulator FSSAI has extended ban on import milk products from China, until all labs at ports
are upgraded to test the toxic chemical Melamine
The government has extended the ban on import of milk and milk products from China (including
chocolates, chocolate products, candies, confectionary, food preparations with milk or milk solids
as an ingredient). Melamine is an extremely toxic chemical that is used for making plastics and
fertilisers.
Minimum subscription requirement for REITs and InvITs has reduced by SEBI
Recently, SEBI in his guidelines titled “Guidelines for Determination of Allotment and Trading Lot
Size for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs)” has
reduced the minimum subscription requirement as well as defined trading lots for REITs and
InvITs. For determining the allotment in an initial offer and follow on public offers, REITs have to
offer their units in lots worth at least Rs 50,000 and in case of InvITs, the minimum value of a
single lot should be Rs 1 lakh.
India’s Pharmaceuticals export increases 11% to USD 19.2 billion in 2018-19
This is mainly due to increase demand in regions such as North America and Europe. The
pharmaceuticals export in 2017-18 was USD 17.3 billion. India is the largest provider of generic
medicines globally as 20 percent (in terms of volume) of generic medicines requirement was
supplied by India globally.
First Indian Platform for Wholesale Cryptocurrency Trading has introduced by BuyUcoin
BuyUcoin, second oldest Cryptocurrency Exchange in India, has introduced a new and unique
platform for wholesale cryptocurrency trading. This platform works on ‘free trading model’ which
means it charges zero fee on any trade. This wholesale platform also known as OTC (Over-the-
counter) Desk allows users to trade on a large scale with low price fluctuations.
DPIIT proposes Startup India Vision 2024 tax sops for new ventures by planning to set up 50,000
new start-ups in India by 2024 and create 20 lakh job opportunities
The Commerce and Industry Ministry has proposed measures such as tax incentives to promote
entrepreneurs as part of the ‘Startup India Vision 2024’. The vision document has been prepared
by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) which is under the
Commerce and Industry Ministry.
Microsoft becomes world’s third company to be worth $1 trillion
Seattle-based tech giant Microsoft has reached a valuation of $1 trillion for the first time after a
jump in stock valuation that followed a qualitative-laden third fiscal quarter and has again taken
over Apple as the world’s most valuable company.
HCL Technologies sets up cybersecurity centre in Texas to enhance business growth
IT services HCL Technologies has set up a CyberSecurity Fusion Centre (CSFC) in Frisco, Texas, US.
The main objective of the setting up of the CSFC by HCL Technologies' is to boost business growth
by providing customers with a single point of contact for the business security lifecycle - from
detection to repairment.
IEPF Authority recovers Rs 1514 Cr of Depositors Money from Kolkata-based Peerless General
Finance and Investment Company
The Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) Authority has recovered deposits worth Rs
1,514 crore that was pending with the company for the last 15 years, from Kolkata-based Peerless
General Finance and Investment Company. Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) is a
statutory body under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and was established by the central
government under Section 125 of Companies Act 2013.
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Economist Intelligence Unit set to bring down India’s growth outlook for 2019-20
Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) in its report said that in 2019-20 India’s economy will grow
below its potential due to a generally weaker global economy and structural challenges such as
high unemployment. EIU will make a downward revision to its current forecast of 7.2 percent.
Govt. forms committee to examine the introduction of e-invoices under GST
The government of India has formed a 13-member committee having representatives from GST
Network (GSTN), central and state governments to examine the electronic tax invoice system of
various countries like South Korea, Latin America and suggest a model for India. The introduction
of electronic invoices (e-invoices) through the Goods and Services Tax (GST) portal which will
help the indirect tax system and keep a check on tax evasion.
Central Government hikes customs duty on wheat to 40 percent
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) hiked the basic customs duty (BCD) on
wheat to 40% from 30%. The objective is to restrict imports so that domestic prices of wheat do
not come under pressure as the country’s wheat production in this season might cross 100 million
tonnes.
Fitch Solutions Report: India to install 54.7 GW wind capacity by 2022
According to Fitch Solutions Macro Research report, India is probably going to install 54.7GW of
wind capacity by 2022 against the 60 GW target set by the government. This wind capacity
installation is a part of India’s ambitious target of installing 175 GW of renewable energy capacity
by the year 2022.
India’s GDP growth projection lowered to 7.3 percent by India Ratings
India’s GDP growth projection for 2019-20 lowered to 7.3 percent by India Ratings and Research,
a Fitch Group company, due to below normal monsoon prediction, continued agrarian distress
and loss of momentum in industrial output. The earlier projected GDP growth was 7.5 percent.
Indian cyber insurance market grows 40% with 350 cyber insurance policies bought in 2018
against 250 in 2017
A report titled 'Cyber Insurance in India- Mitigating Risks amid Changing Regulations and
Uncertainties' by Data Security Council of India (DSCI) stated that cyber insurance market is
gradually gaining momentum in India as cyber-theft has increased substantially to become one of
the most prominent threats to the corporates' operations. The report broadly offers market
insights on the stances in cyber insurance.
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The Award which is organized by Master Deenanath Mangeshkar Smruti Pratishthan charitable
trust, Pune, aims to encourage legends from the fields of music, drama, art and social work.
Rana Dasgupta bags Rabindranath Tagore Literary Prize 2019
British Indian novelist Rana Dasgupta has been awarded the second edition of Rabindranath
Tagore Literary Prize 2019 for his 2010 novel "Solo", deals with a tale of estrangement and the
ultimate failure of material existence. The Award included a Tagore statue, a certificate for
contribution to literature and a cash prize of $10,000.
Prasanna Kumar Rao, received the Corporate Excellence award in the
Manufacturing Industry, from Enterprise Asia of Malaysia for 2019
Managing Director, Heidelberg Prominent Fluid Controls India Pvt. Ltd., Prasanna Kumar Rao,
received the Corporate Excellence award in the Manufacturing Industry, from Enterprise Asia of
Malaysia for 2019, at event in Andaz, Hyatt Hotel, New Delhi. The prestigious Asia Pacific
Entrepreneurship Award (APEA) from Enterprise Asia is a regional award recognition
programme that recognizes entrepreneurial excellence.
Arunachalam Muruganantham,the maker of low-cost sanitary napkins, in Fortune’s 2019 list of
world’s greatest leaders
Arunachalam Muruganantham, inventor of a low-cost sanitary pad-making machine and
grassroots mechanism has been featured in Fortune magazine’s 2019 list of world’s 100 greatest
leaders.He is a social entrepreneur from Tamil Nadu.He ranked 45th in the list released by the
American publication. The list was topped by Bill and Melinda Gates.
Mizoram Boy Who Tried To Save A Chicken Receives PETA India’s ‘Compassionate Kid’ Award
2019
A six-year-old boy from Mizoram Derek C Lalchhanhima, who saved the life of a chicken he
accidentally ran over, has been awarded the ‘Compassionate Kid’ award 2019 by People for the
Ethical Treatment of Animals(PETA) India. Derek accidentally ran over his neighbor’s chicken. He
took the chicken, ran to a nearby hospital in Sairang and with all the money he had and asked for
help.
Ex-South Africa all-rounder Jacques Kallis receives Ikhamanga Award 2019
Former South African cricketer, Jacques Kallis has been honoured with the Order of Ikhamanga in
the Silver Division for his contribution to cricket and for putting South Africa on the global
sporting map by Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa during the National Orders ceremony
at the Sefako Makgatho Presidential Guest House in Pretoria, South Africa.
Bajrang Punia became First Indian Wrestler to fight at New York’s Iconic Madison Square Garden
25 years old Indian wrestler Bajrang Punia is the first Indian wrestler to be invited by the
American governing body and will take part in the “Grapple at the Garden — Beat the Streets”
fight night, which will be held on 6th May 2019. He presently holds World No.1 title in the 65-kg
weight category.
GIA confers Gaganjeet Bhullar for ‘Outstanding Achievement as a player 2019’
Indian Professional Golfer, Gaganjeet Bhullar has been awarded outstanding achievement as a
player award at the 4th Edition of the annual India Golf Industry Association (GIA) award for the
year 2019 at the Delhi Golf Club. 31 year old Bhullar was awarded Arjuna Award in 2013.
MetLife recognized in Forbes’ Inaugural Blockchain 50 list
Life insurance company, MetLife has been named in Forbes’ inaugural Blockchain 50 List for its
Vitana experiment, world’s first, automated insurance solution using blockchain technology, that
was launched in August 2018 by LumenLab, MetLife’s Asia innovation center in Singapore.
Manchester City Forward Raheem Sterling awarded with Football Writers' Association Footballer
of the Year 2019
England national team player and Manchester City forward Raheem Sterling has been named as
the Football Writers' Association (FWA) Footballer of the Year 2019. England and Manchester
City's player Nikita Parris won the FWA's Women's footballer of the year 2019 award.
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Vice chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Anil Khosla retires ; Air Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh
Bhadauria to take over
Air Marshal Anil Khosla PVSM AVSM VM ADC, Vice Chief of the Air Staff retired after four-decade
of career span.WhileAir Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria took over as the Vice Chief of
Indian Air Force on May 1. Bhadauria is at present heading IAF's Bengaluru-based Training
Command and he had served as the Deputy Chief.
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Flipkart-owned PhonePe launched new keyboard for secure and easy transaction
Flipkart-owned PhonePe, digital payments platform having over 150 million users in India is the
first company to launch a special keyboard that will allow users to do transactions easily and
securely while using their Android phone. The transactions include sending and requesting
money, checking account balance and inviting friends and family to explore the PhonePe platform
and use cases on any phone where a keyboard is required.
Two satellites named Tianhui II-01 launched by China
China launched two Tianhui II-01 satellites from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre, also known as
Base 25. The purpose of the satellite is to perform scientific experiments, land resource and
geographic survey, and mapping.
ENVIRONMENT
Two new bird species found on Indonesian islands
Zoologists at Trinity College Dublin have discovered two new bird species named as the Wakatobi
white-eye (Zosterops Chloris flavissimus)and the Wangi-Wangi white-eye in the Wakatobi
Archipelago of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Details of their discovery were published in the Zoological
Journal of the Linnean Society.
Callichimaeraperplexa: New 95 million-year-old ‘cartoon-eyed’ crab species found in Columbia
Alberta University paleontologists have discovered 95 million-year-old coin-sized ‘cartoon-eyed’
crab species called Callichimaera perplexa. It was published it in the journal, Science Advances. It
is believed that the crab is from mid-cretaceous period & it must have hailed from what is now
Colombia, Northern Africa & Wyoming.
UN: Humans Put 1 Million Species at Risk of Extinction
According to a draft United Nations report, which is to be published on 6 May 2019 in Agence
France-Presse (AFP), up to one million world species are at risk of extinction due to human
activity. The 44-page draft report has summarized 1,800-page U.N. assessment of scientific
literature on the state of nature. On 29th April 2019, it will vet in a 130 nations meeting in Paris,
France.
SPORTS
USA secure ODI status for the first time
United States Cricket Team won their first one-day international status with a third straight
victory at the World Cricket League Division Two event in Namibia. The Americans defeated Hong
Kong by 84 runs.
Stephanie Frappart first woman to referee Ligue 1 match
Stephanie Frappart, a French football referee, became the first female referee, who took charge of
the Ligue 1 Conforama match, between Amiens and Strasbourg, in French football history.
Asian Athletics Championship 2019
The 23rd edition of Asian Athletics Championship is held from 21 to 24 April 2019 at the Khalifa
International Stadium in Doha, Qatar. India won 17 medals which include 3 gold, 7 silver and 7
bronze, finished forth in the tournament. Read full details of the tournament
here: https://www.affairscloud.com/asian-athletics-championship-2019/
Saurabh Chaudhary, Manu Bhaker win India’s 2nd gold at ISSF Beijing World Cup 2019
The pair of Indian shooters Saurabh Chaudhary, 16-year-old, and Manu Bhaker, 17-year-old,
clinched the 10m Air Pistol Mixed gold by beating Jiang Ranxin and Pang Wei of China 16-6 in the
final at the International Shooting Sport Federation(ISSF) World Cup 2019 in Beijing, China.
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ICF (Integrated Coach Factory) Chennai wins Arjan Singh Memorial International hockey
tournament by beating South Central Railway, Hyderabad
ICF, Chennai beat South Central Railway, Hyderabad by penalty shootout of 7-5, in the final to bag
the second Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh Memorial
International hockey tournament at the Astro Turf Hockey Ground at Air Force in Chandigarh. All
total 31 matches were played, 202 goals were scored and a total of 16 teams participated in the
tournament.
Ajinkya Rahane becomes 1st Indian cricketer to join Hampshire
Indian cricketer, Ajinkya Madhukar Rahane became the first overseas player from India to
represent Hampshire and he will replace Aiden Kyle Markram, who will join South Africa's World
Cup Team. In Indian Premier League, he plays for Rajasthan Royals.
Pankaj Advani, India’s cueist defeated Ehsan Heydari Nezhad of Iran to clinch Asian Snooker Tour
title
India’s Pankaj Advani, the 21-time world snooker and billiards champion has defeated Ehsan
Heydari Nezhad of Iran by 6-4 to clinch the inaugural Asian Snooker Tour title, in Bengaluru.
FIFA bans eight players for Life over Match-Fixing
Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) imposed eight-lifetime bans on current
and former players and an agent for indulging in match manipulation of international games.
Among them, Ibrahim Kargbo, former Sierra Leone captain and ex-Trinidad and Tobago player
Keyeno Thomas were suspended from all football-related activities over attempts to rig matches
at international level.
Shane Watson retires from Big Bash League
Former Australia all-rounder has announced his retirement from Big Bash League to spend more
time with his family during the summer. He captained Sydney Thunder in the Big Bash League.But
he will continue playing for Sutherland DCC (District Cricket Club) in NSW Premier Cricket.
Australia’s Claire Polosak became first female umpire to stand in men’s ODI
The 31-year-old, Australia’s Claire Polosak became the first woman umpire to stand in a men’s
ODI in the final match of ICC World Cricket League 2 on April 27. Previously, she stood in 15
women’s ODIs matches, the first one played between Australia and South Afica in November
2016.
Papua New Guinea got ODI status after USA and Oman
Papua New Guinea, a south-western pacific country got their One Day International (ODI) status
and a place in International Cricket Council (ICC) Cricket World Cup League 2 after beating Oman
by 145-run. Now, Papua New Guinea joins Namibia, Oman, Scotland, the US, Nepal and UAE in the
ICC Cricket World Cup League 2.
Asian Boxing Championship 2019
The Asian Boxing Championship 2019 was held in Huamark Indoor Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand.
This was the first time women and men boxing championship held together. This event was
organized by International Boxing Association or AIBA. India finished with 13 medals that include
2 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 7 bronze medals. Read full details of the event
here: https://www.affairscloud.com/asian-boxing-championship-2019/
India's Nitendra Singh Rawat finishes 27th in Virgin Money London Marathon 2019
Indian marathon runner, Nitendra Singh Rawat finished 27th in 2 hours 15 minutes and 59
seconds in the men's Elite race of prestigious Virgin Money London Marathon 2019 at London, UK
which was won by Eliud Kipchoge of Kenya for record fourth time.
Valtteri Bottas grabs Azerbaijan Grand Prix 2019
Valtteri Viktor Bottas (Finland) of Mercedes captured Formula 1 State Oil Company of Azerbaijan
Republic (SOCAR) Azerbaijan Grand Prix 2019 by beating Mercedes team-mate Lewis Hamilton at
the Baku City Circuit in Baku, Azerbaijan. Bottas finished the race 1.5 seconds ahead of Hamilton.
Sebastian Vettel of Ferrari finished with 3rd position and Max Verstappen of Red Bull gained 4th
position.
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OBITUARY
Luxembourg's Grand Duke Jean passed away aged 98
Luxembourg’s Grand Duke Jean passed away at the age of 98 due to pulmonary infection. He was
born on 5th January 1921 at Berg Castle, Luxembourg. In 1963, he became the sixth Grand Duke
of Luxembourg.
Veteran Lady Mountaineer Rama Sengupta Paul passed away aged 66
Veteran lady mountaineer Rama Sengupta Paul passed away at the age of 66 at a city hospital due
to cardiac arrest. She led the first successful all-women expedition to Kedarnath Dome in Garhwal
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Himalaya which was organized by Himalayan Association to commemorate the International Year
of Women in 1975.
Terry Rawlings, BAFTA-Nominated Film Editor of ‘Alien’ and ‘Blade Runner’, dies at 85
Terry Rawlings, a British film editor, who earned BAFTA nominations for his work on ‘Alien’ in
1980 and ‘Blade Runner’ in 1983 as well as Oscar nomination for ‘Chariots of Fire’ in 1982, died at
his home in Hertfordshire, England at the age of 85.
Former Himachal Pradesh Minister Chaudhary Vidyasagar Died at 84
Former Himachal Pradesh minister and senior BJP leader ChaudharyVidyasagar died at his home
in Zamanabad area in Kangra near Dharamshala at the age of 84 due to age-related ailments. He
was elected four times as MLA from Kangra assembly constituency.
Former Ethiopian president Negasso Gidada passed away aged 75
He was born on 8th September 1943 in Dembidolo, Ethiopian Empire. He was the president
between 1995 and 2001 and was the first head of state after Ethiopia adopted a new constitution
transforming country into a federal state.
Tony Award winner "Children of A Lesser God" writer Mark Medoff passed away aged 79
Olivier and Tony awards winner for writing ‘Children of a Lesser God’, Mark Medoff passed away
at the age of 79 in Las Cruces, New Mexico after a prolonged battle with multiple myeloma, cancer,
and renal failure. The screen adaptation of "Children of a Lesser God" earned an Oscar
nomination. He was born on 18th March 1940 in Mount Carmel, Illinois, United States.
Former India’s ace footballer ‘Asian Pele’, Pungam Kannan passed away
Pungam Kannan, former India’s ace footballer passed away at the age of 80 after suffering from
prolonged illness. P. Kannan was born in Vandavasi, Tamil Nadu. The esteemed German coach,
Dettmar Cramer had given Kannan the title of ‘Pele of Asia’ in 1968.
Youngest best director Oscar nominee John Singleton passed away aged 51
Boyz n the Hood director John Singleton, who was the first African American and the youngest-
ever film-maker to be nominated for the best director Oscar, passed away at the age of 51 after
suffering from hypertension. He was born on 6th January 1968 in Los Angeles, California, U.S.
IMPORTANT DAYS
April 23 observed as a World Book and Copyright Day
World Book and Copyright Day, also known as World Book Day, is celebrated every year on April
23. This annual event is organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organisation (UNESCO) and the aim is to promote reading, publishing, and copyright. This year
Sharjah, UAE has been selected as a World Book Capital for 2019.
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STATE NEWS
Calcutta Sports Journalists’ club annual awards 2019
Jhulan Goswami,former captain of India national women's cricket team, awarded the
"Sportsperson of the Year" honor at the Calcutta Sports Journalists’ club annual awards function
2019 held at Kolkata, West Bengal while Sukumar Samajpati, former India winger and Sambaran
Banerjee, former national selector and Bengal’s Ranji Trophy winning captain honoured ‘Lifetime
Achievement’ awards.
World Day for Laboratory Animals observed on 24th April
World Day for Animals in Laboratories also known as World Lab Animal Day was observed for the
movement to end the suffering of animals in laboratories around the world and their replacement
with advanced scientific non-animal techniques. The adjoining week is known as “World Week for
Animals in Laboratories” (WWAIL) which is observed from April 21-28.
First Official International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace observed on 24th
April
International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace is observed on 24 April annually to
support the UN Charter and its principles of resolving disputes among nations through peaceful
means. To promote the day, the UN General Assembly convened a one-day high-level plenary
meeting on the same day.
SCTIMST, an Institute in Kerala gets Intellectual Property Award 2019
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) in Trivandrum,
Kerala has awarded Intellectual Property Award 2019 on the occasion of World Intellectual
Property Day. The award was given under the category of “Top Indian R&D Institution and
Organisation for Patents & Commercialisation”.
April 26 observed as a World Intellectual Property Day
April 26, 2019, was observed as a World Intellectual Property Day across the globe with a theme
of “Reach for Gold: IP and Sports”. The objective was to increase awareness about the role
intellectual rights play in encouraging creativity and innovation.
Ace paddler Sharath Kamal wins sportsperson of year award 2019
A Sharath Kamal, Ace table tennis player was titled Sportsperson of the Year Award 2019 at the
annual awards and scholarships function organised by the Tamil Nadu Sports Journalists'
Association (TNSJA) and the India Cements in Chennai. NSJA Lifetime Achievement awardees:
Vijay Amritraj (Indian tennis player), V V Kumar ( former India leg-spinner), R
Gnanasekaran(Asian Games gold medallist (200m).
Meghalaya Cabinet approved for the creation of Directorate of Dairy Development
The Meghalaya Cabinet approved the proposal for the creation of a new Directorate of Dairy
Development to boost the milk production. The state government had launched the Meghalaya
Milk Mission and sanctioned Rs 215 crore through the National Cooperative Development
Corporation.
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AC Useful Links:
Current Affairs
Current Affairs 2019
Current Affairs in Hindi
Current Affairs Quiz
Current Affairs Today
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