Professional Documents
Culture Documents
19 April 2017
DAILY
Thematic
Consumer
Have money… spend prudently
(Click here for detailed note)
Updates
Interglobe Aviation (SELL)
Are we overestimating yield and passenger growth?
Analyst Notes: Banks: RBI proposes higher provisioning for stressed sector
exposure
Ravi Singh, +91 22 3043 3181
The RBI has notified (https://goo.gl/aip6Tt) banks to consider higher standard asset
provisioning over and above the regulatory minimum for exposures to stressed
sectors. Beyond looking at company-specific stress, the RBI proposes to have board-
approved policy to review sector-level stress each quarter by monitoring debt-burden,
profitability ratios and policy issues of sectors. For the immediate future, it has asked
banks to review telecom sector exposure by end-June 2017 and consider making
higher provisions. While it is difficult to estimate what additional provisioning burden
these proposals could cause, similar measures in Jan’14 for exposure to companies
with unhedged foreign currency exposure prescribed additional provisions of up to
80bps. IndusInd Bank (4.7% of total exposure), Yes Bank (4.0%) and Kotak Mahindra Please refer to our website for
Bank (3.7%) have higher exposure to telecom. In another notification complete coverage universe
(https://goo.gl/V8ppU2), the RBI has tightened disclosure norms by asking banks to
disclose material divergences in asset classification and provisioning from RBI norms http://research.ambitcapital.com
(as discovered by the RBI) for FY16 along with their FY17 financial statements.
Source: Ambit Capital research
Ambit Capital and / or its affiliates do and seek to do business including investment banking with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that Ambit Capital
may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should not consider this report as the only factor in making their investment decision.
Please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of this Report.
Consumer
NEGATIVE
THEMATIC April 19, 2017
Starting with export-led model in the late 1990s, Indian FMCG companies Asian Paints SELL
GCPL, Dabur and Marico organically built international operations in the early
2000s in countries with Indian diaspora. Via a series of acquisitions over FY06- Target Price: 835 Downside: 23%
13, they entered relatively unknown and higher-risk geographies (geopolitical Berger Paints SELL
and currency risk) like North and Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America to
rapidly increase overseas presence. Since FY13, Marico and Dabur have Target Price: 190 Downside: 24%
focused on organic growth while GCPL has continued with acquisitions.
Possibility of further reduction in GCPL’s
No ‘right to win’ in Sub-Saharan Africa
overseas RoCE while Marico and Dabur
Companies setting up operations in the Middle East or Indian subcontinent (ex- are expected to show improvement
India) had a ‘right to win’ given: a) cultural similarities helping product 100%
acceptability; and b) presence of significant Indian diaspora enabling use of
% of Organic buisness
Dabur*
75% Dabur
existing Indian brand architecture. However, they had no ‘right to win’ in Sub- Marico*
Saharan Africa and LatAm due to completely new product categories and 50% Marico
different consumer behaviour traits. Macro and geopolitical issues, poor 25% GCPL* GCPL
infrastructure and foreign exchange losses added to their woes.
0%
Organically built businesses doing better than acquisitions -25%
Organically built businesses like Dabur’s Asia business (ex-India) and Marico’s 0% 10% 20% 30%
ROCE of International business
Bangladesh business (MBL) have sales of `15bn/`6bn with 25%/13% CAGR
Source: Company, Ambit Capital research Note: Size
over FY12-16 and RoCE >50%. However, acquisitions like Dabur’s Namaste of the bubble denotes the size of the international
(0% sales CAGR) and GCPL’s Africa (10-11% sales CAGR) generate RoCE of business as % of total company sales, * denotes the
<10% and are unable to pay down their own debt. Operating at debt:equity of positioning of the company after 5 years, for e.g.
Marico* denotes the positioning of Marico after 5
~5x, these businesses will continue to need equity infusion by the standalone years
India business given their inability to generate internal accruals.
Ambit Capital and / or its affiliates do and seek to do business including investment banking with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that Ambit Capital
may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should not consider this report as the only factor in making their investment decision.
AMBIT INSIGHTS
We initiated Indigo with a SELL stance a year back as we expected margins to come
under pressure to absorb mid-teen capacity growth (click here for our initiation note).
Ambit Estimates (Rs mn)
Valuations optimistically factored in sustained mid-teen ASK CAGR over FY17-26E
and sustenance of peak unitary margin of Rs0.54/ASK seen in FY16 (2x FY10-15 FY16E FY17E FY18E
average). However, both of these seem difficult due to planned capacity addition at Revenues 161,399 187,014 236,230
mid-teen levels, insufficient airport infrastructure, and need for decline in prices to EBITDA 30,025 21,047 27,675
keep passenger growth above 15%. In FY17: EPS (Rs) 55.2 44.2 53.0
Decline in yields and margins sharper than expected: At the beginning of Source: Company, Ambit Capital research
the year, we expected 3%/12% YoY decline in average yields/PBT per ASK in FY17
due to rising competition. As against this, in 9MFY17, yields declined by 12% and
PBT/ASK declined by 53% – Rs0.54/ASK in FY16 to Rs0.24/ASK in FY17.
ASK growth marginally higher than expectations: We expected 26% ASK
growth in FY17 vs management’s initial guidance of 34%. Actual ASK growth in
11MFY17 was marginally higher, at ~29%.
Market values of A320neo and A320 largely stable: Although our estimates
and valuation did not factor in any decline in profits from sale and lease back, we
saw possible risks to the quantum of Indigo’s cash incentives from sale and
leaseback as the over 50% correction in crude makes fuel savings less attractive.
However, market values of the A320 and the A320neo have remained largely
stable at US$43mn and US$48mn respectively.
Research Analyst
Parita Ashar, CFA
parita.ashar@ambit.co
Tel: +91 22 3043 3223
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
1QFY15
2QFY15
3QFY15
4QFY15
1QFY16
2QFY16
3QFY16
4QFY16
1QFY17
2QFY17
3QFY17
Indigo - YoY Yield growth (%) SpiceJet - YoY Yield growth (%)
Jet (Standalone) - YoY Yield growth (%) Industry passenger growth YoY (%)
Exhibit 2: Supply to grow by ~16% CAGR led by strong fleet addition plans
Current FY17E % FY17-20E 4 year
Key Airlines Comments
fleet additions growth additions CAGR (%)
Jet has order book of 75 737 Max 8s; however, deliveries are
Jet Airways + Jet Lite 102 75 20% 102 75 expected to begin only in end-CY17. We factor in return of 6 aircraft
sub-leased to Etihad and other airlines in FY17
SpiceJet had placed an order for 155 737 Max for deliveries to begin
Spice Jet 49 34 19% 49 34 from late 2018. We expect the size of the fleet to move up from 48
at present to 83 by the end of FY20 (19% over 3 years).
Vistara got delivery of its 13th aircraft in Oct-16 and plans to increase
Vistara 13 7 15% 13 7
the fleet to 20 aircrafts by 2018.
Marico Ltd (MRCO IN, SELL) Britannia Industries Ltd (BRIT IN, SELL)
350 4,000
300 3,500
250 3,000
2,500
200
2,000
150
1,500
100 1,000
50 500
0 0
Feb-14
May-14
Nov-14
Feb-15
May-15
Nov-15
Feb-16
May-16
Nov-16
Feb-17
Feb-14
May-14
Nov-14
Feb-15
May-15
Nov-15
Feb-16
May-16
Nov-16
Feb-17
Aug-14
Aug-15
Aug-16
Aug-14
Aug-15
Aug-16
Marico Ltd Britannia Industries Ltd
Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research
Berger Paints India Ltd (BRGR IN, SELL) Dabur India Ltd (DABUR IN, SELL)
300 350
250 300
250
200
200
150
150
100 100
50 50
0 0
Feb-14
May-14
Nov-14
Feb-15
May-15
Nov-15
Feb-16
May-16
Nov-16
Feb-17
May-14
Nov-14
May-15
Nov-15
May-16
Nov-16
Aug-14
Aug-15
Aug-16
Feb-14
Aug-14
Feb-15
Aug-15
Feb-16
Aug-16
Feb-17
Berger Paints India Ltd Dabur India Ltd
Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research
Godrej Consumer Products Ltd (GCPL IN, SELL) Asian Paints Ltd (APNT IN, SELL)
1,800 1,400
1,600 1,200
1,400
1,200 1,000
1,000 800
800 600
600 400
400
200 200
0 0
May-14
Nov-14
May-15
Nov-15
May-16
Nov-16
May-14
Nov-14
May-15
Nov-15
May-16
Nov-16
Feb-14
Aug-14
Feb-15
Aug-15
Feb-16
Aug-16
Feb-17
Feb-14
Aug-14
Feb-15
Aug-15
Feb-16
Aug-16
Feb-17
Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital research
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
Sep-16
Nov-15
Dec-15
Jan-16
Feb-16
Mar-16
Apr-16
May-16
Jun-16
Jul-16
Aug-16
Oct-16
Nov-16
Dec-16
Jan-17
Feb-17
Mar-17
InterGlobe Aviation Ltd
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