Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Alphabetic Letters Represent Sounds 12. Assessment for Pull from students writing sample.
Principle Orthographic Can either be done as a whole class or
Analysis - in small groups.
2. Alphabetic
Sentence Editing
Principle -
Activity 13. Assessment for Isolate ONE rule and test student on
Orthographic that singular rule.
Analysis -
Spelling
Assessment
14. Assessment for One on One
Orthographic -Read Aloud
Analysis - Writing Tell them mistakes -edit
Elkonin Boxes with Letter cards Samples PEER Editing
145. Narrative Analysis 1. Focus on literary 155. Organizational Structures -Humorous Story w/ blatant
Elements for Major Literacy Genre - exaggeration
- Look at figurative Tall Tale -Swaggering Hero
language -Do the impossible with no
2. The Use of figurative worries
language 156. Organizational Structures of -Song
3. the perspective of time Poetry- Ballad -Story Event
and place
157. Organizational Structures of -Two Lines coupled together
-Talking about a
Poetry- Couplet with Rhyming endings
particular time.
-Be aware of time and 158. Organizational Structures of - The Oddsey
specific language Poetry- Epic
4. Recognizing Features 159. Organizational Structures of -May be addressed in a
of Literacy Genres Poetry- Lyric music format
-know what kind of story
they are reading. 160. Organizational Structures of -Person with opinions holds
Poetry- Satire strong with their position
146. Oral Language Activities ... -ridiculous
161. Organizational Structures -emphasis on syllable pattern 173. Phonemic
of Poetry- Sonnet -Specific Beat Awareness -
Counting
162. Organizational Structures -Protagonist is not victorious
phonemes
of Poetry- Tragedy
(Counting
163. Orthographic Knowledge Change the spelling of work sounds)
and Word Analysis - Rules when: Adding plurals or
for spelling changing an I to a y
164. Orthographic knowledge - Words that sound the same
Homophones but are spelt differently
too, to and two Elkonin Boxes - use boxes and counters
165. Orthographic Knowledge - Complex chunks of letters to place in the boxes for each sound
Phonograms heard.
Short Vowel - TCH 174. Phonemic 1. Blend isolated sounds to make words.
Short Vowel - dge (Dodge) Awareness - (Blending)
IGH - only makes one sound does what two /k/-/a/-/t/ = Cat
EIGHT - Only makes one things? 2. What sounds make up a word?
sound (Segmentation)
166. Orthographic Rules - If the word ends in -x or -ss Cat = /k/-/a/-t/
Adding S or ES add an es 175. Phonemic Oral
167. Orthographic Rules - Carry -Y ---> Carr+ies = Awareness - is
Change y --> i Carries what kind of
activity
168. Orthographic Rules - **Keep the vowel double the
Double the consonant consonant 176. Phonemic HIGEST LEVEL
hop --> Hop+p+ing Awareness - Add a sound -
Sound /S/+ CAT = SCAT (Addition to the
169. Orthographic Rules - drop Take - e --> Tak + ing = taking Manipulation beginning)
silent e (adding and
170. Phonemic Awareness Oral Blending and deleting)
Segmentation 177. Phonics - 1.CVC (Consonant-Vowel- Consonant) -
171. Phonemic Awareness Subset of Phonological Common CAT
Awareness Inflected 2.CVCC (Consonant - Vowel -
Segment Sounds Morphological Consonant- Consonant) Rock
Blend Sounds Units - Common 3.CCVC (Consonant Consonant Vowel
Word Patters Consonant) Chat
172. Phonemic Awareness - Which word is shorter? Which
4. CVVC - (Consonant, Vowel, Vowel,
Comparing word lengths. word is longer?
Consonant) mean
Jerry
5. CVCe - (Consonant Vowel,
Jeremiah
Consonant silent e) - Tape
178. Phonics - -Ed
Common -ING
Inflected -EST
Morphological -S
Units - Endings -er
on Words
179. Phonics - Two consonants ID both sounds
Common, Regular SL or ST (Street)
Letter
Combinations -
Consonant
blends
180. Phonics - Common, Two letters make one sound 192. Phonics Instruction - Letter sounds that relate to
Regular Letter Introduce Letter Sounds names
Combinations - Consonant t --> /t/
Digraphs
193. Phonics Instruction - Letter sounds that do not
181. Phonics - Common, Two Combinations that you Introduce Letter sounds 2.0 REstate their name
Regular Letter hear very quickly h --> /h/
Combinations - Dipthongs - oi (Soil)
194. Phonics Instruction - Letters sound that look
-Aw (Hawk)
Introduce Letter Sounds 3.0 similar and may sound
182. Phonics - Common, Star (R) similar:
Regular Letter Apple (L) d or b
Combinations - R and L p or q
Controlled Vowels m or n
** Separate Instruction days
183. Phonics - Common, Two Vowels that make one
Regular Letter sound. 195. Phonics Instruction - Short Students can read CVC
Combinations - Vowel -ee (Cheese) Vowels First Words
Digraphs Short Vowels (K-1)
184. Phonics - Common Hap-pen (short vowel) PEN = 196. Phonics Instruction - Sight 1. Introduce Words that are
Syllable Patterns - Closed Mouth Closed Word frequent in text
-the -a -i - he -she
185. Phonics - Common Re-view (Long Vowel) RE =
2. Introduce words in
Syllable Patterns - Open Mouth Open
isolation
186. Phonics - Decodable These words come up so often 3. ID words in context
Words taught as Sight it would be a waste of (within reading)
Words instructional time to break 4. Multiple Exposures
them donw. (Beans, Yarn, Clay)
- Just
-We REPEAT REPEAT REPEAT
-See
197. Phonics Instruction - Sound ALWAYS blend to the
-Him
by Decoding vowel.
- Her
/b/ - /a/ -/t/
187. Phonics - Decoding Students are able to look at Blend to BA
words and read them Then Blend the whole word
188. Phonics - Decoding k-2 BAT
Development Instruction 1. Blending VC and CVC 198. Phonics Instruction - Shipwreck
- Am and -RAM Syllable Decoding (Highest Ship --> Wreck = Shipwreck
2. One Syllable Words Level)
-tOWn
199. Phonics Instruction - Whole Bat
3. Irregular Sight Words
word Decoding /b/-/a/-/t/
Come Should be read as
/ba/ -/t/
COOME (magic E)
200. Phonics - Phonetically Sight Words - "Said" "Were"
189. Phonics - Encoding Students are able to write and
Irregular words "The" "Friend"
spell words
**Have no pattern
190. Phonics - Instruction and 1. teaching Words with longer
201. Phonics - Sight word ID High Frequency words
Advanced Reading Stages letter combinations
Instruction with irregular spelling
(multisyllabic words)
2. Teaching CVCe - tam +e =
**GRADE LEVEL - Dolch
Tame (makes long A)
lists
3. Uncommon = ph =/f/ and
kn=/n/
4. Inflectional endings Send -
ed + ING = Sending
191. Phonics Instruction - Short A - Cat, Mat, Hat, Bat
Frequent Sounds in text
202. Phonics - Stages of Spelling 1. Pre-Communication - 209. Phonological Awareness - Onset - Beginning sound
(Encoding) Scribbles (No Concept of Onset and Rime Rime - Ending sound
Sound)
2. Semi-Phonetic - Chat = Onset - Bat - /B/ for bat
Cht (No Middle Vowel Rime - Bat - /at/ for bat
Sound) (Word Family)
3. Phonetic - Know sound
210. Phonological Awareness - Ex. 1 "Which words rhyme
spelling according to
Rhyming and Songs - Example in this group?"
phonics. Phone = FON
1 Cat, Bat, Rock
4. Transitional - Hear
sounds, know letter 211. Phonological Awareness - Ex 2. Nursery Rhyme
combinations. Just mix it up. Rhyming and Songs - Example "Which words rhyme is
Coin - Coyn 2 this nursery rhyme?"
-oy or oi - Doesn't know 212. Reading Comprehension and 1.Topic Reading about
which to use Writing - Responding to text exposition texts
5. Conventional - Spells - Text format (Fantasy that
correctly does not relate to the
203. Phonics - Types of Hard and Soft story)
Consonant Sounds Hard: C = /k/ -Journaling
Soft: C = /s/ 213. Reading Comprehension and Writing:
204. Phonological Awareness ID and Isolate Sounds Writing - Summarize 1. Story Maps
2. Story Frames
205. Phonological Awareness - Teacher Notes
3. Story Grammars
Assessments - Observation -who is participating
4. Independent Summaries
notes -Who makes errors and
5. Graphic Org.
what type.
- Sequential Order
- Helps to see what they are
-Cause and effect
assessing
214. Role in Complex Grammar 1. Students Tend to Write
206. Phonological Awareness - Substitute Sounds
Structures how they speak
Assessments - Phonemic - Add or Delete Sounds
- Teach grammatical skills
Awareness Survey from words
-Chunk
207. Phonological Awareness - 1. ID Rhyming Sounds - -Model
Assessments - Rhyming Lowest Level -Use sentence stems to
Assessment Dog and Hog - "Do they get students started
rhyme?" -Provide feedback
Yes or No Answer
215. The Role of Writing and ID ALL sounds
Alphabetic Principle - CAT = /k/-/a/-t/
2. Recognizing Rhymes
Phonetic
Hog, Dog, Cat - "Which two
**Correct Spelling and
words rhyme?"
Medial Sounds
3. Rhyming with semantics - 216. The Role of Writing and Scribbles and Lines
Highest level Alphabetic Principle - Pre- May have initial vowel
"I am thinking of a word that Phonetic sounds
rhymes with TOWN it is a 217. The Role of Writing and ID Letter sounds
color. Alphabetic Principle - Semi-
Answer - Brown phonetic Bat ---> Bic (Initial Letter
208. Phonological Awareness - ID Sounds: sound)
Assessments - Yopp-Singer CAN = /c/-/a/-/n/ Bat ---> DaT (Last letter
sound)
218. Roles of vocabulary, 1. Understand vocab strategies 226. Syllabic Analysis - Single Vowel Followed by a
academic Language and to figure out meaning of Closed Syllable consonant
background knowledge words. Cat Nip
for reading - Students cant always use a Short Vowel
comprehension. dictionary. Mouth Closed
2. Academic language- almost **helps break down multisyllabic
always used in reading words
comprehension
227. Syllabic Analysis - A final syllable containing a
3. Increase the amount of time
Consonant -LE consonant plue LE
children read or we read to
ta-ble
children
open syllable - /l/
219. Roles of vocabulary, -Must be able to decode for
228. Syllabic Analysis Syllable Cards
academic Language and automaticity
Instruction Fi - nally
background knowledge to -Read homophones
Open Syllable
develop fluency. accurately.
fi - nal - ly
-Have good prosody
Syllable pattens
-Help with the comprehension
Stuctural analysis
of texts.
Multisyllabic words
220. SIGHT Words - Mastery 1. Multiple Exposures (Flash letter sounds or letter
Cards, Matching, Play combinations
Concentration, BINGO, Making
229. Syllabic Analysis - Ends with a single vowel.
words, Writing Simple
Open Syllable Re-spect
sentences)
Re = Long Vowel
221. Spelling Instruction to -Word Sorts - Sort words into Mouth Open
support phonics and vocab correct categories **helps break down multisyllabic
development. -Word banks - Personal words
Dictionary and vocab
230. Syllabic Analysis - R- A syllable in which a vowel is
development
Controlled followed by the letter R.
- Writing Activities -
Proofreading (standards,
taR-get
Model, grade level)
-Sentence Lifting - Sentence 231. Syllabic Analysis - A syllable with a long vowel
with a mistake who class Vowel Silent e CVCe
correction.
Be- Have
222. Structural Analysis Decoding multisyllabic words
Open Syllable - CVCe
with affixes.
232. Syllabic Analysis - A syllable containing two or
223. Structural Analysis - Use a syllable cards
Vowel Team/ Vowel more letters that make up ONE
Activities
Digraph vowel sound.
ex. Rewrite
One card will say
clOUdy
Re
The other card will say 233. Text Based Instruction - 1. Focus on topic
write Instructional 2. Academic Vocab
Conversations 3. Discussion Starters
**Builds word attack skills "I need clarification on the word
__________"
224. Structural Analysis - Word Spelling Pattern
"The title relates to our theme
Analysis and selling - Syllable Cards - will increase
because ___________."
Activities automaticity.
225. Syllabic Analysis Decode Multisyllabic Words
290. Vocabulary Strategies for Academic 1. Word Webs 294. Vocabulary Strategies for Academic 1. Words we want
and Content Vocabulary - Activities 2. Word Sorts and Content Vocabulary - Guided students to
3. Vocabulary Discussions for Academic Content and internalize
Organizers Concepts 2. Introduce of
4. Dictionary Skills theme related
vocabulary.
291. Vocabulary Strategies for Academic 1. Picture Sorts - Tier 3
and Content Vocabulary - Comparing 2. Category Sorts -Browse Unit
and Classifying Words -Which category Ahead of time
does this belong -Visuals for
in? words
3. Semantic -Use throughout
Analysis Instruction
-This is a 3. Concept
component of Mapping
__________. -This is ____________.
4. Word Mapping This is a synonym
Tele in the middle for __________
(telephone), This is an
(telescope), antonym for
(telegraph) _________
295. Vocabulary 1. Explicit Instruction of Target Words 300. Vocabulary -
Strategies for -Synonyms and Antonyms Vocabulary
Academic and -Word Walls Graphic
Content Organizers -
Vocabulary - ID Sentence Stems
Synonyms and
Antonyms
Academically
296. Vocabulary 1. Greek Roots - Science and Tech
Strategies for 2. Latin Roots - Content Literature
Academic and 3. Angle Saxon Roots - Daily Read 301. Vocabulary - Box 1 - Target Word
Content 4. Prefix Vocabulary Box 2 - Definition and Synonyms
Vocabulary - 5. Suffixes Graphic Box 3 - Sentence Using the Words
Word Origins, Organizers - Box 4 - Illustration or Pictures
Roots, and Vocab 4 Square
Affixes
302. Vocabulary - Visuals Determine the meaning of
297. Vocabulary - -What is the word? Vocabulary words.
Vocabulary - Antonyms and Synonyms Graphic
Graphic -Examples how to use in a sentence Organizers -
Organizers - Word Alive
Concept Maps
303. Vocabulary - -Modeling
298. Vocabulary - Vocabulary -Vocab Word Wall
Vocabulary Instruction - ID
Graphic words in text
Organizers -
304. Vocabulary - Dictionary Skills
Semantic
Vocabulary
Analysis
Instruction -
Investigation of
Latin and Greek
Words
305. Vocabulary - -Context Clues
Types of _____________________ Vocabulary -Circle Clues to help them understand
Aspects of_______________________ Instruction -
Learning Words
299. Vocabulary - in Context
Vocabulary
Graphic 306. Vocabulary - Students listen to teacher, bring
Organizers - Vocabulary attention to tier 2 vocab
Semantic Map Instruction -
Listening
Comprehension
307. Vocabulary - -Figurative language
Vocabulary - Metaphor
Instruction - -Simile
See example Poetry as Word
Play
308. Vocabulary - Concentration
Vocabulary
Instruction -
Word Games
309. Word Consciousness - Activities - Awareness of Vocabulary used outside of 1. Reading Unit Focus Vocabulary
instruction -Across Disciplines
310. Word Consciousness - Activities - Etymology and Morphology Word Centers
311. Word Consciousness - Activities - Listening Comprehension 1. Oral Games
-Hinks, Pinks
-Riddles
-Tongue Twisters
-Puns
-Idioms
312. Word Consciousness - Activities - Practice Words Meaning ---> Strategies ---> Word
Consciousness
313. Word Consciousness - Activities - Role of Wide Readings Read Independently.
314. Word Consciousness - Activities - Use of figurative Language in Speech 1. Figurative Language Book
2. Simile, and Metaphor
3. Display Meanings
315. Word Consciousness - Activities - Word Games 1. Pictionary
2. Concentration
3. Antonyms/ Synonyms
4. Visuals