TABLE OF

CONTENTS
ABSTRACT 1
OBJECTIVE 2
INTRODUCTION 3
MATERIALS 23
METHOD 25
DISCUSSION 28
RESULTS 31
CONCLUSION 34
REFERENCES 35
 ABSTRACT
IN THIS PROJECT, WE WANT TO BRING
THAILAND AND OTHER COUNTRIES TO USED
100% CLEAN ENERGY BECAUSE NOWADAYS
MOST PEOPLE USES FOSSIL FUEL AND
ELECTRICITY FROM OTHER COUNTRIES.
WE BUILD A HOUSE MODEL THAT USES 100%
OF CLEAN ENERGY, THE ENERGY THAT THE
HOUSE USE ARE PRODUCE FROM WATER
TURBINE, SOLAR CELL AND WINDMILL.
 OBJECTIVE
THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO
DEMONSTRATE THE DIFFERENT TYPE OF
ENERGY THAT WE CAN USE FOR OUR DAILY
LIFE. THIS PROJECT IS ALSO AIMED TO
APPLY THE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE LAW OF
ENERGY THAT WE LEARN IN THE CLASS.
ALSO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ELECTRICITY.
THEREFORE, DOING THIS LAB WILL MAKE
YOU UNDERSTAND MORE CLEARLY ABOUT
THE LAW OF ENERGY, ELECTRICITY, AND
HOW TO CONNECT THESE TWO KNOWLEDGE
TOGETHER TO CREATE A BETTER PRODUCT.
 INTRODUCTION
ELECTRICITY IS NECESSARY AND
INFLUENTIAL IN EVERYDAY LIFE. WE CAN
USE ELECTRICITY IN MANY BENEFICIAL WAYS
WHETHER IT BE LIGHTNING, HEAT, ENERGY
AND SOUND.
·      HOUSEHOLD CIRCUIT
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT IN HOUSEHOLD USUALLY
CONNECT WITH PARALLEL CIRCUIT. IF ONE
OF ELECTRIC APPLIANCES IN THE HOUSES
THAT CONNECT THEIR CIRCUIT WITH
PARALLEL IS BROKEN, THE OTHER WILL NOT
BREAK BECAUSE THEY DIDN’T CONNECT IN
SAME CIRCUIT. ELECTRICITY OF HOUSEHOLD
IN THAILAND USUALLY HAVE VOLTAGE WITH
220 VOLTS AND 50 CYCLES/SEC.
 INTRODUCTION

THERE ARE PLENTY TYPES OF ELECTRIC

APPLIANCES WHICH USUALLY USED IN
HOUSEHOLD SUCH AS
WASHING MACHINE, REFRIGERATOR,
TELEVISION, COMPUTER AND ETC. THE TABLE
BELOW SHOWS ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF
COMMON HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIC
APPLIANCES.
 INTRODUCTION
THERE IS FORMULA TO CALCULATE ELECTRIC
BILLS FOR EACH MONTH.

[(WATTS CONSUMPTION * NUMBER OF

ELECTRIC APPLIANCES) / 1000] * AMOUNT OF
TIME USING PER DAY IN HOURS = AMOUNT
ELECTRIC USES PER DAY OF EACH ELECTRIC
APPLIANCE. AFTER WE GET AMOUNT
ELECTRIC USES PER DAY OF EACH ELECTRIC
APPLIANCE, WE NEED TO ADD ALL ELECTRIC
USES OF ALL ELECTRIC APPLIANCES. THEN,
MULTIPLY THE TOTAL ELECTRIC USES WITH
COST PER UNIT AND WE WILL GET ACTUAL
COST OF ELECTRIC BILLS FOR THAT MONTH.
 INTRODUCTION
·      ENERGY
ENERGY CAN EXIST IN MANY DIFFERENT
FORMS. ALL FORMS OF ENERGY ARE EITHER
KINETIC OR POTENTIAL. THE ENERGY
ASSOCIATED WITH MOTION IS
CALLED KINETIC ENERGY. THE ENERGY
ASSOCIATED WITH POSITION IS
CALLED POTENTIAL ENERGY.

·      KINETIC ENERGY: MOTION

MECHANICAL ENERGY
EXAMPLES: MACHINES, WIND ENERGY, WAVE
AND SOUND.
 INTRODUCTION
THERMAL ENERGY
EXAMPLE: MOTION OF PARTICLES OF MATTER

                

ELECTRICAL ENERGY – MOTION OF CHARGES

EXAMPLE: HOUSEHOLD CIRCUIT / LIGHTNING
 
 
 
 
 

ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION -
DISTURBANCE OF ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC
FIELDS OR THE MOTION OF PHOTONS
EXAMPLES: RADIO, MICROWAVES, INFRARED,
LIGHT, ULTRAVIOLET, X-RAYS, GAMMA RAYS
AND ALSO SOLAR ENERGY.
 INTRODUCTION

POTENTIAL ENERGY: POSITION

GRAVITATIONAL ENERGY
EXAMPLES: ROLLER COASTER, WATERWHEEL
AND HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY.                
 INTRODUCTION
ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY
EXAMPLES: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY,
MAGNETIC POTENTIAL ENERGY, CHEMICAL
POTENTIAL ENERGY, ELASTIC POTENTIAL
ENERGY.
 
 
 
 
 

NUCLEAR POTENTIAL ENERGY

EXAMPLES: NUCLEAR POWER / NUCLEAR
WEAPONS               
 INTRODUCTION
·      ENERGY THAT WE USED IN NOWADAYS
 
1.   PETROLEUM
THE MAIN RESOURCE OF PETROLEUM IN
THAILAND IS GULF OF THAILAND. DUE TO
THE GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, THERE IS A
HIGH PROBABILITY OF BEING A PETROLEUM
RESERVOIR. ALTHOUGH THAILAND HAS OUR
OWN PETROLEUM, WE STILL IMPORT SOME
PETROLEUM FROM OTHER COUNTRIES.
BECAUSE AMOUNT OF PETROLEUM USAGE
DOESN’T BALANCE TO AMOUNT OF
PRODUCED PETROLEUM.
 INTRODUCTION
2. NATURAL GAS
NOWADAYS, IT COUNTS AS IMPORTANT
SOURCE OF ENERGY IN THAILAND. THE
OPPORTUNITY TO DISCOVER MORE IS VERY
HIGH, ESPECIALLY IN THE GULF OF
THAILAND, WHERE NATURAL GAS PRODUCES.
IT CAN BE USED TO PRODUCE METHANE,
ETHANE AND LPG.

3.   LIGNITE COAL

MOSTLY IN THE NORTH AND SOUTH REGION.
THE BASIN IS CONSIDERED TO HAVE MUCH
OF LIGNITE COAL NAMED MAE MOH BASIN
AND KRABI BASIN WHICH HAS BEEN USED TO
GENERATE ELECTRICITY FOR A LONG TIME.
 INTRODUCTION
4.   WATER ENERGY
ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION USING
WATER POWER BY   BUILDING A DAM. THE
FIRST DAM WHICH HAS PURPOSE TO
GENERATE ENERGY NAMED “BHUMIBOL DAM”
IN TAK PROVINCE. THE DAM CAN CAUSE
SERIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM SUCH
AS LOSSING ENORMOUS FORESTRY AREA.

5.   COAL POWER

THIS TYPE OF POWER CAN CAUSE RAPID
FOREST DESTRUCTION WHICH WILL AFFECT
THE CLIMATE CHANGE OF THE WORLD.
MOREOVER, IT ALSO CAUSES MANY
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND WILL HAVE
TO USE THE SPACE EXTENSIVELY AS AN
INVESTMENT THAT IS NOT WORTH THE HEAT
THAT CAN BE OBTAINED.
 INTRODUCTION
6.   NUCLEAR POWER
MOST INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES USE
ELECTRICITY FROM NUCLEAR POWER. DUE
TO THE USE OF SPACE TO INCREASE THE
AMOUNT OF HEAT. BECAUSE THE
PRODUCTION SYSTEM IS AUTOMATICALLY
CONTROL. IN ASIA, THERE ARE ALSO
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS SUCH AS TAIWAN,
MALAYSIA.

NOWADAYS OUR WORLD HAS ANOTHER TYPE

OF ENERGY WHICH CALLED CLEAN ENERGY.
THIS ENERGY TYPE USES ONLY IN SOME
COUNTRIES. THE CLEAN ENERGY PRODUCE
ONLY VERY SMALL AMOUNTS OF
GREENHOUSE GAS ONCE OPERATING. THEY
ARE ALSO RENEWABLE WHICH MEANS THEY
CAN BE USED OVER AND OVER AGAIN.
 INTRODUCTION
CLEAN ENERGY OR RENEWABLE ENERGY
 
1.   WIND ENERGY
THIS ENERGY REFERS TO THE PROCESS OF
CREATING ELECTRICITY USING THE WIND, OR
AIR FLOWS THAT OCCUR NATURALLY IN THE
EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE. MODERN WIND
TURBINES ARE USED TO CAPTURE KINETIC
ENERGY FROM THE WIND AND GENERATE
ELECTRICITY.
THERE ARE THREE MAIN TYPES OF WIND
ENERGY.

UTILITY-SCALE WIND: THE ELECTRICITY IS

DELIVERED TO THE POWER GRID AND
DISTRIBUTED TO THE END USER BY ELECTRIC
UTILITIES OR POWER SYSTEM OPERATORS.
 INTRODUCTION
DISTRIBUTED OR "SMALL" WIND: SMALL
WIND TURBINES BELOW 100 KILOWATTS
THAT ARE USED TO DIRECTLY POWER A
HOME, FARM OR SMALL BUSINESS AND ARE
NOT CONNECTED TO THE GRID.

OFFSHORE WIND: WIND TURBINES THAT ARE

ERECTED IN LARGE BODIES OF WATER,
USUALLY ON THE CONTINENTAL
SHELF. OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES ARE
LARGER THAN LAND-BASED TURBINES AND
CAN GENERATE MORE POWER.
 INTRODUCTION
2. SOLAR ENERGY
THIS ENERGY IS THE TECHNOLOGY USED THE
SUN'S ENERGY TO TRANSFER TO USABLE
ENERGY. THE INDISPENSABLE EQUIPMENT
THAT USED FOR GAINING ENERGY FROM
SUNLIGHT OF THE SUN IS SOLAR CELLS,
SOLAR PANEL OR PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS. THE
CELLS CAN FOUND ON SPACECRAFT,
ROOFTOP AND MOST CALCULATORS. THIS
TYPE OF ENERGY CAN BE COUNT AS FUEL
SOURCE THAT HAS POLLUTION AND NOISE
FREE.
 INTRODUCTION
3. WATER ENERGY
THIS ENERGY GENERATED BY WATER FLOW
WHICH IS A VERY POWERFUL POWER. IF WE
UNABLE TO CONTROL WATER POWER, IT CAN
CAUSE EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO LIFE AND
PROPERTY. EXAMPLES OF DAMAGING ARE
FLOODING AND TSUNAMI WHICH CAN OCCUR
IN SOME AREA. IF WE ARE ABLE TO CONTROL
WATER POWER ACCORDING TO THE
APPROPRIATE GUIDELINES THAT ENORMOUS
WATER POWER CAN BE USED TO MAKE
BENEFIT FOR HUMAN.
 INTRODUCTION
4.   BIOGAS    
THIS CLEAN ENERGY USES LEAVES, ANIMAL
DUNG, WASTE AND OTHER ORGANIC
FEEDSTOCK BY CONVERTING THESE
BIOMASSES INTO ENERGY. THE PRODUCED
GAS IS A MIXTURE OF METHANE (CH4),
CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2), NITROGEN (N2),
HYDROGEN (H2) AND HYDROGEN SULFIDE
(H2S), BUT METHANE CONSIDERED AS THE
MAJOR GAS. THESE GASES HAVE FLAMMABLE
PROPERTY, SO IT CAN BE USED AS ENERGY
SUCH AS HEAT AND LIGHT.
INTRODUCTION
AMOUNT OF ENERGY
THAT CLEAN ENERGY CAN PRODUCES 
INTRODUCTION
 INTRODUCTION
FUEL USING FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY
IN THAILAND DURING THESE 10 YEARS.

ELECTRICITY CAPACITY IN THAILAND

DURING THESE 10 YEARS.
MATERIALS
MATERIALS
METHOD
METHOD
METHOD
 DISCUSSION
THIS PROJECT IS CALLED “THE
COMBINATION OF ENERGY.” THIS PROJECT IS
TO DEMONSTRATE HOW TO USE A DIFFERENT
TYPE OF ENERGY TO CREATE ELECTRICITY.
THEREFORE, WE CREATED A HOUSE MODEL
THAT CONNECTS WITH THREE TYPES OF
ENERGY AND USE THEM AS A SOURCE OF
ENERGY.

THE PRODUCT THAT WE CREATE FOR THIS

PROJECT IS A HOUSE MODEL THAT GAIN THE
ENERGY FROM THE SOLAR CELL, WINDMILL,
AND WATER TURBINE. IN THE MODEL, WE
PLACED A HOUSE MODEL ON THE SIDE OF
THE BOARD THAT WE USED AS A BASE OF
OUR MODEL AND PLACED THE SOLAR CELL,
WINDMILL, AND WATER TURBINE NEXT TO
THE HOUSE MODEL. THEN, WE MAKE THESE
THREE ENERGY WORK AND CONNECTED
THEM TO THE HOUSE.
 DISCUSSION
WHILE DOING THIS PROJECT, WE HAVE
FACED MANY PROBLEMS. THE MAIN
PROBLEM THAT WE FACED IS AN
UNREALISTIC DEADLINE. THIS PROJECT IS
BIG AND REQUIRED A LOT OF TIME TO BE
DONE BECAUSE EVERY OF THE MODEL
REQUIRED A FINE DETAILED WORK. THE
POINT IS WE DON’T HAVE MUCH TIME TO DO
THIS PROJECT DUE TO THE FACT THAT THERE
ARE OTHER PROJECTS THAT WE ALSO HAVE
TO DO, PLUS THAT WE HAVE TO PREPARE
FOR THE EXAMINATIONS THAT ARE COMING
FREQUENTLY. THESE FACTORS CAUSE THE
DEADLINE THAT WE SET UP EARLIER
POSTPONE AWAY, BUT FINALLY WE CAN
FINISH THIS PROJECT ON TIME. ANOTHER
PROBLEM THAT WE FACED IS TECHNIQUE
MISTAKEN. FIRST, WE PLAN TO MAKE THE
WATER TURBINE MOVE BY RENEWABLE
ENERGY, BUT IT WAS NOT SUCCESSFUL.
THEREFORE, WE SOLVE THE PROBLEM BY
CONNECTING THE WATER TURBINE WITH A
MOTOR TO MAKE IT MOVE INSTEAD.
 DISCUSSION
FROM THIS PROJECT, WE HAVE STRUGGLED
WITH MANY PROBLEMS AS WE MENTIONED
ABOVE. ALTHOUGH WE HAVE STRUGGLED
WITH A LOT OF THING IN THIS PROJECT, WE
ALSO HAVE LEARNED MANY THINGS. WE
HAVE LEARNED ABOUT OUR WEAKNESS
SUCH AS LACK OF TIME MANAGEMENT. THE
REASON WHY WE SAID THAT IS BECAUSE WE
HAVE TO HURRY TO WORK IN ORDER TO
FINISH THIS PROJECT ON TIME. THEREFORE,
THERE MIGHT BE SOME IMPERFECT POINT IN
OUR MODEL. APART FROM THE WEAKNESS,
WE ALSO HAVE LEARNED ABOUT OUR
STRENGTH WHICH WE HAVE HIGH
TEAMWORK SKILL. WE ALWAYS HELPED
EACH OTHER AND GIVE EACH GROUP
MEMBER HELPFUL FEEDBACK. IF WE HAVE A
CHANCE TO DO THIS PROJECT AGAIN, WE
WOULD IMPROVE OUR TIME MANAGEMENT
SKILL BY PLANNING OUR WORK SCHEDULE
BETTER NEXT TIME.
 RESULTS
IN OUR HOUSE MODEL CONSISTS OF MANY
ELECTRIC APPLIANCES WHICH ARE
TELEVISION, REFRIGERATOR, OVEN, WATER
HEATER AND LIGHT BULB.
 RESULTS

AMOUNT OF ELECTRICITY USED IN

OUR MODEL HOUSE PER MONTH
 RESULTS
IN THIS SCIENTIFIC MODEL, THERE ARE FOUR
TYPES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY WHICH ARE
SOLAR PANEL, WATER ENERGY, BIOGAS
PLANT AND WIND ENERGY.

OUR MODEL HOUSE USES 307,800 W PER

MONTH. IF WE SET UP THE VILLAGE WITH
100% RENEWABLE ENERGY, THERE WILL BE
123 HOUSES WHICH CAN USE PRODUCED
ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY
WITHOUT USING OTHER SOURCES OF ENERGY
OR BUYING ELECTRICITY FROM ELECTRICAL
COMPANY.
 CONCLUSION
IN THE CONCLUSION, RENEWABLE ENERGY
SUCH AS THE SOLAR CELL, WINDMILL, AND
WATER TURBINE THAT WE USED AS SOURCES
OF ENERGY FOR THE HOUSE ARE ACTIVATED.
THESE RENEWABLE ENERGIES RUN THE
POWER AND SEND IT TO THE HOUSE AS WE
EXPECTED. THIS ALLOWS THE HOUSE TO USE
THE ELECTRICITY FOR NO COST BECAUSE ALL
OF THE ENERGY HAS COME FROM
RENEWABLE ENERGY.
 REFERENCES
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HTTPS://PHYSICS.INFO/ENERGY/

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ENERGY.ASPX
 REFERENCES
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MEA. (2018, AUGUST 16). HOW TO CALCULATE

BILL? RETRIEVED FROM WWW.MEA.OR.TH:
HTTP://WWW.MEA.OR.TH/CONTENT/DETAIL/3
293/3317/3926

NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC. (2011). WHAT IS

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 REFERENCES
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