Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Thesis
Proposal to
The Faculty of the Graduate School
Mallig Plains Colleges
Mallig, Isabela
__________________________
In Partial Fulfilment
Of the Requirements for the Degree
Master of Arts in Education
____________________________
CHAPTER 1
INRODUCTION
One of the learning areas used in the country’s secondary schools as part of the curriculum
is Technology and Livelihood Education. It provides junior high school learners with practical
experiences, technical knowledge and expertise in home economics, entrepreneurship and various
aspects of technology.
Technology and Livelihood Education is more on activities and application which develop
the skills of the students. The teacher must use teaching strategies that will enhance the students’
performance. This subject must involve learning concepts and ideas about its different areas.
In connection to this, the Department of Education has provided trainings and assessment
for us to get a National Certificate II or higher because it is vital in teaching this subject.
Our school offers exploratory courses in TLE for Grade 7 & 8 which will be options of
specialization for Grade 9. Whatever specialization taken during their Grade 9, it will be continued
during their Grade 10. As of now, one of the specializations offered in Grade 9 & 10 is Cookery
under Home Economics wherein the learners learn how to cook and prepare fine dining dishes.
They should finish all the learning competencies under the said specialization.
In choosing a specialization, this school year 2018-2019 is clearly identified that learners
who have taken cookery is decreasing. One of their reasons is related with financial aspect. To
solve this problem, we encourage them to find help from their teachers for their financial assistance
in every cooking activities they do. In exchange for this, whatever finish products are given to the
On the other hand, some of them sell the products then their sales will be used for the next
activity. The learners’ output are being judged by the available TLE teachers during their cooking
‘'
2019 2
PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 10 LEARNERS IN COOKERY
period based from the rubrics in each dishes. In terms of the grading system applied in this subject,
there are three components such as: written outputs is 20%; performance is 60 % and quarterly
We, as teachers help the learners how to acquire the basic necessities and the means to
improve upon them in order to have a better life in the future. We teach them things like home
education, ICT and agriculture. In our daily lessons, they learn how to be innovative with current
technology so that they can find solutions to problems they may face in everyday life.
In our school, it is evident that in spite of limited learning facilities, the TLE teachers with
the full support of our school heads and principal, exerted efforts to create working laboratories
for Cookery.
With the given cooking laboratory, learners can actually perform learning tasks or
competencies. Mastery of the skills in this area of specialization is attainable when the learners
The programs of vocational education in this country are provided for in Act Number 3377,
otherwise known as the Vocational Act of 1927 is really footsteps for the learners to become
globally competent and to develop their positive work values. Article XIV, Section 5 of the 1935
Philippine Constitution, also provides for quality technical-educational and skills development
Moreover, some of the learners who finished the competencies in cookery have already
taken National Certificate II assessment through the help of the supportive parents and
administration. With this achievement, we believe that they can already look for a local job or even
In this study, the researcher will assess the performance of the respondents based on their
practical skills. Their performance will be verified using their 2nd and 3rd quarter final grades.
The researcher will find out the challenges encountered by the learners during 2nd and 3rd
quarter in Cookery.
The result of this study will surely be a tool in improving the learning outcome of the Grade
10 learners in Cookery competencies. We can make remedial activities for their weak points in
order for them to pass the assessment. With this, we can increase the passing rate of our school in
NC II. This assessment is given by an authorize agency called Technical education and Skills
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The researcher will gather data on the profile of the respondents; the teachers’ assessment
in their practical skills; the performance of the respondents based from their final grades in 2nd and
3rd quarter and the challenges encountered by the learners in doing their practical activities. After
processing the inputs, there should be an improved performance of Grade 10 learners in their
cookery subject.
RESEARCH PARADIGM
FEEDBACK MECHANISM
This study attempts to assess the performance of the Grade 10 Learners in Cookery.
1.1. Age
1.2 Gender
2. How do the respondents assess their practical skills in relation to Cookery competencies
namely: Prepare Vegetable dishes; Prepare and Cook Seafood dishes; Prepare stocks, soups
4. What are the challenges encountered by the learners during their performances in 2nd and
3rd quarter?
HYPOTHESIS
This study hypothesizes that there is no significant relationships in the profile of the
This study could be a source of information to the different secondary schools in Roxas,
Isabela in which it will determine on how to improve the performance of the Grade 10 Learners in
Cookery.
Specifically, this study will be of a great value to the following groups of people:
Learners. This study will be a great help for the students in order to improve their practical
skills. It will be a benefit to the learners’ performance to know what are their strengths and
weaknesses.
Teachers. The study will help teachers to determine also the practical skills to be focused
on the learners.
Researchers. This study may help the researchers to assess the performance of the learners
in Cookery.
Future Researchers. This study will help them to know how the performance of the
DEFINITION OF TERMS
K to 12. It stands for kindergarten plus 12 years of elementary and secondary education (DepEd
quarter.
National Certificate (NC) II. It refers to certificate receives by the learners after passing the
Performance. It refers to the grades of the learners in 2nd and 3rd quarter.
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). It is an agency that gives
Technology and Livelihood Education. It provides junior high school learners with practical
experiences, technical knowledge and expertise in home economics, entrepreneurship and various
aspects of technology.
Vocational Education. It provides the development of the vocational efficiency of the students.
This study will be confined in assessing the performance of the Grade 10 learners in
Cookery. The respondents of the study will be limited to 41 % of the learners and will be selected
through stratified random sampling. The researcher will select competencies that the respondents
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE
The intention of K to 12 is not merely to add two years of schooling but more importantly,
to enhance the basic education curriculum. It was emphasized by the DepEd that K to 12 is an
effective cure to the deteriorating quality of the Philippine Education System. They also noted that
the previous ten-year curriculum is congested wherein students are focused to absorb all the
graduates are often unprepared for employment, entrepreneurship, or even higher education. They
do not yet possess the basic competencies or even emotional maturity essential for the world
outside the school. High school graduates who do not pursue higher education are thus
It is supported with R.A. 7796- An act creating the Technical Education and Skills and
Development Authority, Providing for it proves, structure and for other purposes. The act states
its goals and objectives that it strengthens technical skills, moral characters, work ethics and
nationalism.
achievement. Mushtaq and Nawaz Khan (2012) cited by Arjhay DC. Serpa Juan (2014) 7mentioned
that there are factors affecting the learners’ achievement like learning facilities, student test results,
7
Arjhay DC. Serpa Juan, (2014). “ Technical Skills and the Academic Performance
of Selected Students in BSE TLE”. Undergraduate Thesis. University of Caloocan City, 9
<<MALLIG
Congessional PLAINS
Campus, COLLEGES>>
Caloocan City. GRADUATE SCHOOL
made. In our country, education remains one of the top priorities of our government. With the
Program. “K to 12” stands for kindergarten plus 12 years of elementary and secondary education
(DepEd Order No. 31, s. 2012). This educational system for basic and secondary education is
widely adopted around the world. The objective of the program is to be able to provide sufficient
time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for tertiary
involves kindergarten, six years of elementary education, four years of junior high school (Grades
7-10), and two years of senior high school (Grades 11-12). Senior High School is two-years of
specialized upper secondary education; students may choose a specialization based on aptitude,
interests, and school capacity. This two years intend to provide time for students to consolidate
After finishing Grade 10, the learner can obtain Certificates of Competency (COC) or a
National Certificate I (NC I). Moreover, after finishing a Technical-Vocational –Livelihood track
in Senior high school, the learner can also obtain a National Certificate II.
1. Home Economics
2. Industrial Arts
3. ICT – 3 mini-courses
4. Agri-Fishery
1. Use of Tools
2. Maintenance of Tools
4. Interpreting drawing
provides National Certificates (NCs) to students even in Junior High School (JHS),
a. INDUSTRIAL ARTS
1. Automotive Servicing
2. Carpentry
3. Drafting
6. Handicraft
7. Masonry
8. Plumbing
12. Welding
b. HOME ECONOMICS
1. Caregiving
2. Dressmaking/Tailoring
3. Household Services
5. Cookery
1. Animal Production
2. Crop Production
5. Fish Capture
6. Fish Culture
d. ICT
1. PC Hardware Servicing
2. Technical Drafting
3. Medical Transcription
Local Studies
In the study of Dr. Juan O. Abarro ( June, 2016), the factors associated to the career track
and strand choices of the learners are the following: gender, average monthly family income,
school preference, occupation of the head of the family and average scholastic ratings in the
preceding years.
10
According to the study of Garduque (2012) as cited by Arjhay DC. Serpa Juan (2014)
that learning theories are not enough but we need skills to do things. These are the technical skills
and livelihood programs which may help the students and graduates to become skilled workers in
the future.
Based on the study of Calixto L. Valera (2015), the following conclusions are drawn:
1. The age the students is just right for their year level and tbeir sex is proper for their
major, which is Technology and Home Economics. The students belong to a standard family size.
The studebts are not much involved with co-curricular activities. The parents of the students are
2. The teachers are qualified to teach T.L.E. subjects having finished Bachelor of Science in
Industrial Education, with a good average teaching experience having attended several numbers
3. The goals and objectives were fully attained, having moderate adequacy of instructional
materials and tools and equipment and fairly adequate for physical facilities.
4. A "high" level of knowledge, skills and attitude was attained along Home Economics,
"adequate" for Agricultural Arts "high" for Industrial Arts and "high" for Entrepreneurship.
6. Home Economics is affected by sex, co- curricular activities and occupation of father, and
Agricultural Arts is affected by the occupation of the mother. The general performance rating of
the teachers affects the desired learning conpetencies along Agricultural Arts and
According to Mark Raguindin Limon (2016), the educational facilities in their school are
adequate, as also shown by the general agreement in the mean scores. In addition, the minimum
scores exhibited zero case of general disagreement, and the maximum.scores presented relatively
strong agreement. Consequently, the educational facilities were evaluated as favorable. These
statitistical findings further support the researcher's assumption that adequate to higj quality of
educational facilities resulted from the new facility, and that student performance increased after
the new faciltiy in all four consecutive school years from 2009 to 2013. Nevertheless, in relation
tonstudents' performance and achievement, suggested that 65% of the students passed the test with
the new facility, which is far from the inutial passing rate of 48% prior to the new facility.
Based on the study of Manilyn R. Gualiza, et.al.(2017), there were more female respondents
than male handling TLE. Majority of the family has income below 10,000/mos. Which is not
enough to meet the needs of the whole family. In terms of attendance, there were more students
who were not attending their classes even though there were times they were tardy. Parents were
Based from the findings of the study of Maria Sheila R. Gregorio, the teaching practices of
TLE teachers are: 1. Take into account student's prior knowledge in planning class program for
cooperative learning group; 4. Teach groups that are heterogeneous; and 5. Relate concepts of
TLE to other discipline, etc. Most of the recommended tools, equipment and materials are not
According to Dexter R. Buted, et.al. (2014), students have satisfactory academic performance
rating in the course Food and Beverage Sevices. The interns obtained the highest very good
performance evaluation rating in personality followed by attitude, knowledge and skills. There is
no significant relationship between the performance in Food and Beverage Service Course and the
training performance of interns in the Food and Beverage Department of the restaurant and hotel,
performance of the interns in the Food and Beverage course were only satisfactory but the training
Foreign Studies
According to Hanna Fehér, (2016), the kitchen is very essential in the performance of the
learners. Everything in this place should be renewed. The new kitchen design includes different,
brighter and more cheerful colors. There should be complete cooking tools and equipment. A new
waste management should also be added, which enables recycling. The lighting should be
Shela H. Albaico, et.al. (2014) states that excellent instructional material has big impact on
the learners’ learning since they learn most by doing. Together with the excellent instructional
materials are its adequate numbers of units in proportion with the number of the learners. Engaging
in hands on activities gives them idea on how this experience can be applied in a real life situation.
The results of the study of Wen- Hwa Ko, et.al. (2015), indicated that teaching quality and
and professional continuing education. Further, this study found out that work experience
students in competitions, and the frequency of conducting industry-academia cooperation did not
significantly affect teaching quality and learning satisfaction. This study found out that teaching
quality positively correlated with students' learning satisfaction. It was found out that professional
work experience and certificates had the most significant effects on teaching quality and students'
learning effectiveness.
14
Hanna Fehér, (2016). “The Effect of the Work Environment on Workplace Wellbeing-
Research at a Youth Centre. Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Leppävaara.
15
Shella H. Albarico, (2014). “Adequacy of Instructional Materials Used by Teachers in 14
Teaching Technology and Livelihood Education”. Pattaya, Thailand.
CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
This chapter includes the method of research to be used, the research locale, subject
population, instruments to be used, the gathering of data and statistical devices for the treatment
of data.
Research Design
This research will be using descriptive research that aims to collect the information
regarding with the performance of Grade 10 learners in Cookery. Descriptive research will be used
to determine adequate and accurate interpretation and findings. This method involves range from
the survey on how the gender of the respondents affect their performance in Cookery.
The respondents of this study will be 41% of Grade 10 Cookery learners from different
Table 1
Eucalyptus 12 5 42
G-melina 10 4 40
Acacia 14 4 28
Mahogany 14 5 36
Talisay 8 4 50
Narra 10 4 40
Arius 8 4 50
Molave 8 4 50
Banaba 10 4 40
Pines 8 4 50
TOTAL 102 42 41
It can be gleaned from this table that the population of Grade 10 Cookery learners in
Section Eucalyptus is 12; G-melina is 10; Acacia is 14; Mahogany is 14; Talisay is 8; Narra is 10;
Arius is 8; Molave is 8; Banaba is 10 and Pines is 8. Overall they are in total of 102 and the
There are 84 respondents composed of Grade 10 Cookery learners. Each class will be
Research Instrument
distributed at the students’ Cookery subject time. The 50 students that will respond to the
questionnaire will be given enough time for them to answer. Consciously, the researcher will guide
the students so they will not misunderstand the needed information in the questionnaire.
When the researcher finished the administering and collecting the questionnaires, tallying
and tabulating the data will be started. After the data will be tallied and tabulated, these will be
a. The researcher will use the t-test for dependent or correlated samples. This formula stated
that to conduct a test of difference in means with two dependent sample use the t statistic:
t = d/S d / √𝑛
Wherein:
PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 10 LEARNERS IN COOKERY
AT ROXAS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
18
2019 <<MALLIG PLAINS COLLEGES>> GRADUATE SCHOOL
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter deals with a thorough presentation of the data gathered, analyzed and interpreted.
This chapter covers the following respondents' profile namely: Age, Gender, Father's
Educational Attainment, Mother's Educational Attainment, Father's Occupation, Mother's
Occupation, the Performance of the Grade 10 Learners in Cookery and the Challenges
Encountered by the Learners during the 2nd and 3rd Quarters.
The following tables present the general distribution of the respomdemts as to Age, Gender,
Father's Educational Attainment, Mother's Educational Attainment, Father's Occupation, Mother's
Occupation, the Performance of the Grade 10 Learners in Cookery and the Challenges
Encountered by the Learners during the 2nd and 3rd Quarters.
As shown in the table, majority or 64.3% of the respondents were 16 years of age while 1
or 2.4% was 18 years old during the conduct of the study.
This implied that the age of the respondents is just right for their year level. This can be
illustrated the fact that they are in the preparation of having their oen job and through this
training, they can be globally competetive.
Table 3
Gender Frequency Percent
Male 33 78.6
Female 9 21.4
Total 42 100
As shown in the table, among forty two (42) reapondents, msjority or 78.6 are male while 9 or
21.4 are female.
This can be attributed to the fact that male are more interested and good in cooking than
female.
Table 4
Father's Occupational Frequency Percent
Attainment
College Graduate 11 26.2
High School Graduate 20 47.6
Elementary Graduate 5 11.9
College Undergraduate 3 7.1
High School Undergraduate 2 4.8
Elementary Undergraduate 1 2.4
Total 42 100
As seen from the table, majority or 47.6 % of the fathers of the respondents were graduated in
High School while 1 or 2.4% were Elementary Undergraduate.
The result implied that most of their fathers are not highly educated but they are trying their
best to provide their needs in performing the learning competencies in Cookery.
Table 5
Mother's Occupational Frequency Percent
Attainment
Total 42 100
As seen from the table, majority or 47.6 % of the mothers of the respondents were grauated
in High School while 1 or 2.4% were High School Undergraduate.
The result implied that most of their mothers are not highly educated but they are capable
enough to support their children in pursuing Cookery.
Table 6
Father's Occupation Frequency Percent
Agriculture 1 2.4
Business man 1 2.4
Caretaking 1 2.4
Carpentry 2 4.8
Chef 2 4.8
Driving 1 2.4
Electrician 2 4.8
Farming 16 38.1
Foreman 1 2.4
Laborer 1 2.4
OFW 2 4.8
Operator 1 2.4
Pastor 1 2.4
Retired Army 1 2.4
Security Guard 1 2.4
Self- Employed 1 2.4
Supervisor 1 2.4
Teaching 2 4.8
Vendor 4 9.5
Total 42 100
As shown in the table, majority or 38.1 % of the respondents' fathers are farmers while 1 or
2.4% are agricultururist, business man, caretaker, driver, foreman, laborer, operator, pastor, retired
army, security guard, self-employed and supervisor.
This implied that most of the fathers of the respondents are skilled workers so they have their
source of income to finance the cooking activities of the learners for them to finish all the learning
competencies in Cookery during the 2nd and 3rd Quarters.
Table 7
Mother's Occupation Frequency Percent
Business woman 1 2.4
Housekeeping 4 9.5
Housewife 18 42.9
OFW 9 21.4
Teaching 3 7.14
Vendor 7 16.7
Total 42 100
As shown in the table, majority or 42.9 % of the respondents' mothers are housewives while
1 or 2.4% is a business woman.
This implied that most of the mothers of the respondents are plain housewives. This is one of
the reasons of the respondents for specializing Cookery for them to help their mothers to put a
food business and have an extra income for their families.
2. How do the respondents assess their practical skills in relation to Cookery learning competencies
during 2nd and 3rd Quarters namely:
A. Prepare Vegetable Dishes
B. Prepare and Cook Seafood Dishes
C. Prepare Stocks, Soups, and Sauces
D. Prepare and Cook Poultry/Game Birds
Table 8
A. PREPARE AND COOK VEGETABLE DISHES Mean Description
1. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking steamed vegetable. 4.31 Excellent
2. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking sautéed vegetables. 4.26 Excellent
3. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking stir fried vegetables. 3.95 Very
Satisfactory
4. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking braised vegetables. 4.12 Very
Satisfactory
5. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking deep fried 4.48 Excellent
vegetables.
6. I perform the skills in preparing and cooking vegetable dishes without 3.64 Very
supervision. Satisfactory
7. I perform the skills in preparing and cooking vegetable dishes with 3.52 Very
initiative and adaptability to problem solutions. Satisfavtory
As gleaned from the table, under the competency PREPARE AND COOK VEGETABLE
DISHES, the following were rated "Excellent" namely: I follow the procedures in preparing and
cooking sautéed vegetables with a mean of 4.26, I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking
steamed vegetable with a mean of 4.31 and I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking deep
fried vegetables with a mean of 4.48. It is also seen that the following skills were rated "Very
Satisfactory" such as I perform the skills in preparing and cooking vegetable dishes with initiative and
adaptability to problem solutions with a mean of 3.52, I perform the skills in preparing and cooking
vegetable dishes without supervision with a mean of 3.64, I follow the procedures in preparing and
cooking stir fried vegetables with a mean of 3.95 and I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking
braised vegetables with a mean of 4.12.
This result implied that preparing and cooking vegetable dishes of the respondents was "Very
Satisfactory" as evidenced by the average rating of 4.04.
Table 9
1. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking fish Bicol express. 4.33 Excellent
2. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Fish fillet. 4.40 Excellent
3. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Sweet and sour 4.31 Excellent
fish.
4. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Stuffed squid. 4.12 Very
Satisfactory
5. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Stuffed milkfish. 3.86 Very
Satisfactory
6. I perform the skills in preparing and cooking seafood dishes without 3.64 Very
supervision. Satisfactory
7. I perform the skills in preparing and cooking seafood dishes with 3.55 Very
initiative and adaptability to problem solutions. Satisfactory
As revealed from this table, out of seven (7) skills under the competency B. PREPARE AND
COOK SEAFOOD DISHES, three (3) were rated "Excellent" namely: I follow the procedures in
preparing and cooking Sweet and sour fish with a mean of 4.31, I follow the procedures in preparing
and cooking fish Bicol express with a mean of 4.33 and I follow the procedures in preparing and
cooking Fish fillet with a mean of 4.40. There were four skills that rated as " Very Satisfactory".
These are as follows: I perform the skills in preparing and cooking seafood dishes with initiative and
adaptability to problem solutions with a mean of 3.55, I perform the skills in preparing and cooking
seafood dishes without supervision with a mean of 3.64, I follow the procedures in preparing and
cooking Stuffed milkfish with mean of 3.86.
This result implied that the respondents have prepared and cooked seafood dishes "Very
Satisfactory" as evidenced by the average rating of 3.52.
Table 10
C. PREPARE AND COOK STOCKS, SOUPS AND SAUCES Mean Description
1. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Fish stock. 4.45 Excellent
2. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Clear fish soup. 4.43 Excellent
3. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Thick fish soup. 4.10 Very
Satisfactory
4. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking White 4.38 Very
sauce/roux/béchamel. Satisfactory
5. I perform the skills in preparing and cooking stocks, soups and sauces 3.83 Very
without supervision. Satisfactory
6. I perform the skills in preparing and cooking stocks, soups and sauces 3.69 Very
with initiative and adaptability to problem solutions. Satisfavtory
This table revealed that only two (2) out of six (6) skills under the competency PREPARE
AND COOK STOCKS, SOUPS AND SAUCES were rated "Excellent". These are as follows: I
follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Clear fish soup with a mean of 4.43 and I follow
the procedures in preparing and cooking Fish stock with a mean of 4.45 while four (4) were rated
"Very Satisfactory" namely: I perform the skills in preparing and cooking stocks, soups and sauces
with initiative and adaptability to problem solutions wirh a mean of 3.69, I perform the skills in
preparing and cooking stocks, soups and sauces without supervision with a mean of 3.83, I follow the
procedures in preparing and cooking Thick fish soup with a mean of 4.10 and I follow the procedures
in preparing and cooking White sauce/roux/béchamel with a mean of 4.38.
This result implied that the respondents have prepared and cooked Stocks, Soups and Sauces
""Very Satisfactory" as evidenced by the average rating of 4.15.
Table 11
D. PREPARE AND COOK POULTRY/GAME BIRDS Mean Description
DISHES
1. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Chicken 4.69 Excellent
lollipop.
2. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Chicken 4.45 Excellent
cordon blu.
3. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Chicken 4.52 Excellent
teriyaki.
4. I follow the procedures in preparing and cooking Chicken 4.38 Excellent
nuggets & popcorn.
5. I perform the skills in preparing and cooking poultry/game birds 4.14 Very Satisfactory
without supervision.
6. I perform the skills in preparing and cooking poultry/game birds 3.79 Very Satisfactory
with initiative and adaptability to problem solutions.
Mean 4.33 Excellent
This table showed that four (4) skills under the competency PREPARE AND COOK
POULTRY/GAME BIRDS DISHES were rated " Excellent" such as: I follow the procedures in
preparing and cooking Chicken nuggets & popcorn with a mean of 4.38, I follow the procedures in
preparing and cooking Chicken cordon blu with a mean of 4.45, Ifollow the procedures in preparing
and cooking Chicken teriyaki with a mean of 4.52 and I follow the procedures in preparing and
cooking Chicken lollipop with a mean of 4.69.
This result implied that the respondents have prepared and cooked Poultry/Game Birds Dishes
"Excellent" as evidenced by the average rating of 4.33
3. Is there significant relationships between the learning competencies of the learners in Cookery
and the profile of the respondents?
Table 12
SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE LEARNING COMPETENCIES OF
STUDENTS IN COOKERY WHEN GROUPED ACCORDING TO THEIR PROFILE
Profile Significance Pearson's Analysis Decision Remarks
Chi-square
Age .844 C >.05
Gender .608 C >.05
Father's Educarional Attainment .506 C >.05
Mother's Educarional .285 C >.05
Attainment
Father's Occupation .761 C >.05
Mother's Occupation .343 C >.05
Table above shows the significant relationships between the learning competencies of the students
in Cookery and profile of the respondents using Pearson's C-test at 0.05 level of significance.
As revealed in the table, the significance C values for all the profile were greater than 0.05. The null
hypothesis was accepted. There is no significant relationship between the learning competencies of the
students in Cookery and the profile of the respondents mentioned on the table.
Thus, the learning competencies of the learners are not dependent on the age and gender of the
respondents; and, so with their parents' educational attainment and occupation.
4. What are the challenges encountered by the learners during 2nd and 3rd quarters in perforning the
competencies in Cookery?
1. Some of the learners were not able to provide exact ingredients for the recipe.
2. Some of the learners were irresponsible in using and maintaing tools and equipment.
CHAPTER V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions, and recommendations based
from the data gathered.
FINDINGS
Based from the data gathered and analyzed, the following summary of findings are presented:
1. PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS
a. AGE. Majority or 64.3% of the respondents were 16 years of age while 1 or 2.4% was 18
years old during the conduct of the study. The age of the respondents is just right for their year
level. This can be illustrated the fact that they are in the preparation of having their oen job and
through this training, they can be globally competetive.
b. GENDER. Among forty two (42) reapondents, majority or 78.6 are male while 9 or 21.4 are
female. This can be attributed to the fact that male are more interested and good in cooking than
female.
c. FATHER' S EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT. Majority or 47.6 % of the fathers of the
respondents were graduated in High School while 1 or 2.4% were Elementary Undergraduate.
Most of their fathers are not highly educated but they are trying their best to provide their needs
in performing the learning competencies in Cookery.
d. MOTHER'S ESUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT . Majority or 47.6 % of the mothers of the
respondents were grauated in High School while 1 or 2.4% were High School Undergraduate.
Most of their mothers are not highly educated but they are capable enough to support their
children in pursuing Cookery.
CONCLUSUONS
1. There is no significant relationship between the learning competencies of the students in Cookery
and the profile of the respondents.
2. The learning competencies of the learners are not dependent on the age and gender of the
respondents; and, so with their parents' educational attainment and occupation.
RECOMMENDATIONS
In view of the above findings and conclusions, the following recommendations are proposed for the
improvement of the performance of Grade 10 learners in Cookery.
With the above conclusions, the following recommendations are offered:
1.
2.
3. A similar research may be conducted in another specialization in TLE to ascertain further the result of
the study.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
I. BOOK
ceap.org.ph./upload/download/201210/1714521500_1.pdf
Mustaq and Nawaz Khan (2012) Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Performance
http://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/721
Republic Act. No. 7796 – An act creating the Technical Education and Skills Development
III. THESIS/STUDIES
Albarico, (2014).
Soriano (March,2012)
APPENDIX A
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
ROXAS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
BANTUG, ROXAS, ISABELA
Date: __________________
Dear Sir:
In this connection, may I request your kind indulgence to help me obtain information
called for by answering the enclosed questionnaire.
Results of this study will be presented to the Graduate School of Mallig Plains Colleges,
Mallig, Isabela. Rest assured that your answer to the questionnaire will be treated confidentially
and will not be used against you in any manner whatsoever.
APPENDIX B
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
Date: _____________
Dear Respondents:
Christian greetings!
help and cooperation in this study by accomplishing the questionnaire, accurately as possible.
Thank you.
Respectfully yours,
JULIE M. DELA CRUZ
Researcher
APPENDIX C
APPENDIX D
2nd Quarter
4 Can perform the skill without supervision and with initiative and adaptability to problem
situations.
3 Can perform the skill satisfactorily without assistance or supervision.
2 Can perform the skill satisfactorily but requires some assistance and/or supervision.
1 Can perform parts of the skill satisfactorily, but requires considerable assistance and/or
supervision.
3rd Quarter
2. Palatability
A. delicious ____ ____ ____
B. tastes just right ____ ____ ____
3.Nutritive Value
A. highly nutritious
II. Procedure:
3. Use of Resources:
a. kept working table orderly while preparing the ingredients ____ ____ ____
b. used only the proper and needed utensils and dishes ____ ____ ____
c. used time-saving techniques and devices ____ ____ ____
4. Cleanliness and Sanitation ____ ____ ____
a. observed well-groomed and properly dressed for cooking, use clean apron, ____ ____ ____
hair nets, hand towel and pot holders ____ ____ ____
b. observed sanitary handling of food ____ ____ ____
5. Conservation of Nutrients ____ ____ ____
A. followed proper preparation and cooking procedures ____ ____ ____
COMMENTS:
APPENDIX E
CURRICULUM GUIDE FOR COOKERY GRADE 10
2ND AND 3RD QUARTERS
Quarter 3
LESSON 1: PREPARE STOCKS, SAUCES AND SOUPS (SSS)
1. Principles of preparing - basic - prepares a variety LO 1. Prepare stocks TLE_HEC
stocks concepts and of stocks, sauces, for menu items K10SSS-
2. Classifications of stocks underlying and soups used in 1.1 use ingredients and IIIa-20
3. Ingredients in preparing theories in different cultures flavoring according to
stocks preparing enterprise standards
4. Types and uses of stocks, sauces, 1.2 produce variety of
convenience products and soups stocks according to
5. Methods of preparing stocks enterprise standards
6. Suggested Projects:
6.1. White stock
6.2. Brown stock
7. Classifications of soups LO 2. Prepare soups TLE_HEC
8. Ingredients in preparing required for menu K10SSS-
soups items IIIb-21
9.Techniques in presenting and 2.1 select and assemble
evaluating soups correct ingredients in
10. Suggested soup recipes preparing soups,
11. Garnishes for the including stocks and
presentation of soups garnishes
12. Techniques in presenting 2.2 prepare variety soup
and evaluating soups recipes according to
13. Criteria in presenting and enterprise standards
evaluating soup recipes (e.g. 2.3 present and evaluate
right flavor, color, soup recipes in
temperature, service ware, and accordance with the
suitable garnishes and criteria
accompaniments)
14. Suggested projects: various
kinds of soup
15. Classification of Sauces LO 3. Prepare sauces TLE_HEC
16. Ingredients in preparing required for menu K10SSS-
sauces items IIIc-22
17. Methods of preparing 3.1 classify various
sauces types of sauces and
18. Types of thickening agents their corresponding
and convenience products used 3.2 prepare a variety of
in preparing sauces hot and cold sauces
19. Role of thickening agents based on the required
and convenience products in menu items
the preparation of sauces 3.3 identify the types of
20. Criteria for evaluating thickening agents and
sauces convenience products
21. Common problem in the used in preparing
preparation of sauces sauces
22. Suggested project: Various 3.4 use thickening
type of sauces agents and convenience
products appropriately
3.5 evaluate sauces for
flavor, color, and
consistency
3.6 Identify and deal
with problems in the
preparation of sauces
23. Methods of storing and - concepts and - independently LO 4. Store and TLE_HEC
reheating stocks, sauces, and principles in demonstrates reconstitute stocks, K10SSS-
soups storing and competencies in sauces, and soups IIId-23
24. OHS reheating storing and 4.1 maintain optimum
stocks, sauces, reheating stocks, quality and freshness of
and soups sauces, and soups stocks, sauces, and
soups
4.2 reconstitute stocks,
sauces, and soups
Name: _____________________________________________
Age: ___________
Gender: _____ Female _____ Male
Father’s Educational Attainment:
____ College Graduate ____College Undergraduate
____ High School Graduate ____ High School Undergraduate
____ Elementary Graduate ____ Elementary Undergraduate
Mother’s Educational Attainment:
____ College Graduate ____College Undergraduate
____ High School Graduate ____ High School Undergraduate
____ Elementary Graduate ____ Elementary Undergraduate
Father’s Occupation: __________________________________
Mother’s Occupation: __________________________________
5 - Excellent (E)
4 - Very Satisfactory (VS)
3 - Satisfactory (S)
2 - Needs Improvement (NI)
1 - Unsatisfactory (U)