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Lesson 5

2D Geometric Measurements
Geometry is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative

position of figures, and the properties of space. A mathematician who works in the field of

geometry is called a geometer.

Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional figure or shape, or planar

lamina, in the plane. Surface area is its analog on the two-dimensional surface of a three-

dimensional object. ... A shape with an area of three square metres would have the

same area as three such squares.

Area Formulas
 Area of a Rectangle = Base × Height.
 Area of a Square = Base × Height.
 Area of a Square = s2
 Area of Triangle = ½(Base × Height)
 Area of Parallelogram = Base × Height.
 Area of Trapezoid = ½(Base1 + Base2) × Height.
 Area of Circle = π(radius)2 = πr2

A perimeter is a path that surrounds a two-dimensional shape. The term may be used

either for the path itself or its length—it can be thought of as the length of the outline of a shape.

The perimeter of a circle or ellipse is called its circumference. Calculating the perimeter has

several practical applications.

Perimeter Formulas
The perimeter of any polygon is the sum of the lengths of all the sides.
Note: "ab" means "a" multiplied by "b". "a2" means "a squared", which is the same as "a" times
"a".

Be careful!! Units count. Use the same units for all measurements.
Examples

square = 4a

rectangle = 2a + 2b

triangle = a + b + c

circle = 2pi r

circle = pi d (where d is the diameter)

The perimeter of a circle is more commonly known as the circumference.

Surface Area. In general, the surface area is the sum of all the areas of all the shapes that
cover the surface of the object.
VOLUME is the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is
enclosed within a container.
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Lesson 4
GEOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS

Instruction: Find what is asked in each number, encircle the letter of your final answer.

1. Find the height of the triangle if the area is 60 and the base is 12.

a. 10 b. 5

c. 8 d. 12

2. The legs of triangle ABC are measured 3cm and 4cm respectively, find it’s perimeter.

a. 16cm b. 27cm

c. 12cm d. 47cm
3. A rectangle’s length is measured 8m and the width is measured 6m. Find it’s diagonal.

a. 28m

b. 12m

c. 10m

d. 36m

4. If the circumference of a circle is 24π feet, find it’s radius.

a. 5ft

b. 10ft

c. 12ft

d. 8ft

5. If angle f is 67°, look for the measurement of angle a.

a. 98°

b. 113°

c. 79°

d. 108°
6. Find the slant height of a cone if it’s radius is 8inches and it’s altitude is 12inches.

a. 4√13

b. 6√7

c. 12√9

d. 5√2

7. Find the surface area of a sphere if the radius is 5.

a. 267°

b. 100°

c. 167°

d. 120°

8. Find the volume of the rectangle if it’s measurements are: l =6, w=2 and h=4.

a. 69

b. 48

c. 75

d. 90
In the given figure, find the measurement of:

9. Angle a if angle d is 45°.

a. 67° b. 120°

c. 135° d. 98°

10. What is the measurement of angle c, based on your answer to number 9?

a. 67° b. 120°

c. 135° d. 98°

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