編曲實戰研習營－第⼀一次當⾳音樂 Youtuber 就上⼿手 Day1

樂理理公式⼤大全暨補充資料
官⼤大為老師

三和弦 (triad)

七和弦 (seventh chord)

9th chord, 11th chord, 13th chord

major

C E G = major triad = C

C E G B = major 7th chord = Cmaj7 = C∆7 = C∆

minor

C Eb G = minor triad = Cm

C Eb G Bb = minor 7th chord = Cm7

dominant

C E G Bb = dominant 7th chord 屬七和弦 = C7

1 3 5 7 ⼤大

1 b3 5 b7 ⼩小

1 3 5 b7 屬

augmented

C = C E G

Caug = C+ = C E G#

augmented-major = C E G# B = Cmaj7(#5)

augmented-dominant = C E G# Bb = C7(#5)

diminished 減和弦

m3 堆疊

C Eb Gb = Cdim = Co

C Eb Gb Bbb = Cdim7 = Co7

Cdim7 = Ebdim7 = Gbdim7 = Adim7

(0, 3, 6, 9) --> (3, 6, 9, 12)

half-diminished

C Eb Gb Bb = Cø = Cm7(b5)

minor-major

C Eb G B = Cm(maj7)

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不論什什麼和弦，9, 11, 13 度⾳音，都是⼤大調⾳音階的⾳音

Cmaj7 = C E G B

Cm7 = C Eb G Bb

C7 = C E G Bb

Cmaj13 = C E G B + D F A

Cm13 = C Eb G Bb + D F A

C13 = C E G Bb + D F A

add, sus, omit, ( )

C = C E G

C(add2) = C D E G = C2

C(add6) = C E G A = C6

C(add6, add9) = C E G A D = C69

C(add4) = C E F G

Cm7(add11) = C Eb G Bb F

sus

沒有 3 度⾳音，換成 2 or 4 （預設 4）

C = C E G

Csus = C F G

Csus2 = C D G

G = G B D

Gsus = G C D

C7 = C E G Bb

C7sus = C F G Bb

C9sus = C F G Bb D 

omit 不要

Cmaj9 = C E G B D

Cmaj9(omit 3) = C G B D

( ) 要幹嘛都可以

C7(b9, #11, b13) = C E G Bb Db F# Ab

轉位

C = C E G

C/E = E G C

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C/G = G C E

/ = on, over, slash 

harmony functions

tonic (1, 3, 6) 主 （家）

subdominant (2, 4) 下屬 （橋）

dominant (5, 7) 屬 （外⾯面）

C Dm Em F G Am Bdim 

TST, TDT, TSDT

T S D T

1
4
5
3-->

1-3
2
(7) 6-->

1-6
4-2
1
1-3-6
2-4
1-6-3

5x4x1x3 = 60

G7

tension --> resolution

張⼒力力 --> 解決

C | G7 | C | G7

C | G7 | C G7 | C

C F G7 C

G7 -> F

tritone

變髒

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⼤大

C | F | C |

maj7, maj9

Cmaj7 = C E G B

Fmaj7 = F A C E

Cmaj9 = C E G B D

Fmaj9 = F A C E G

(x) Cmaj11 = C E G B D F

Cmaj9(#11) = C E G B D F#

Cmaj13(omit11) = C E G B D A

Cmaj13(#11) = C E G B D F# A

C(add2) = C D E G

Csus2 = C D G

C(add6) = C E G A

C69 = CEGAD

⼩小

Cm7, Cm9, Cm11, Cm13

Cm(add2)

Cm(add4) or Cm(add11) or Cm7(add11) 

Cm69

Cm(maj7)

C | F | G7 | C ||

G7 ----> F/G

G11 = G B D F A C

G11 (omit3) = G D F A C = Dm7/G

G11 (omit3, omit5) = G F A C = F/G

G7 --> C

G11 --> C

練每個調的 

G + FAC, G + ACF, G + CFA (pop)

G + FBE, G + FABE, G + BEFA (jazz)

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G13 = G B D F A C E

G13 = G B F E = G + FBE

G13 = G B F A E = G + FABE

voicing (n.) 配置

inversion 轉位

shell voicing ⾙貝殼配置

R + 3 + 7

Cmaj7 = C E G B ---> C E B

C = C E G ----> C E G

Cadd6 = C E G A ----> C E A

1+3, 1+4

rootless voicing

⽤用調式想配置

Dm = D F A

Dm13 = D F A C E G B

D E F G A B C ---> D Dorian 

Major --> Lydian

Minor --> Dorian

Dominant --> Mixolydian

Secondary Dominant Chord 副屬和弦         （x）附屬

你要接的和弦的 V 和弦

E7(#5, #9) = E G# C D G

C | C | E7(#9) | A7

D7 | G7 | C | C

Secondary ii-V

C | C | Am | Eø A7 |

Dm | G7 | Gm | C7 |

F |

Eø A7 --> Dm

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Tritone Substitution

G7 ---> C

G7 = G B D F

Db7 = Db F Ab Cb

C | Bb7 | Am | Eø A7 |

Dm Ab7 | G7 | Gm | C7 |

F |

C ----------- A7 

D ----------- C7

C ------------

Eb

配上任何低⾳音

C = C Cm C7

Db = Db∆7, Dbm(maj7) 

D = Dm, D7

Eb = Eb6, Ebm6, Eb13

Ionian (1) = Major

Dorian (2) = C D Eb F G A Bb C = Minor with M6

Phrygian (3) = C Db Eb F G Ab Bb C = Minor with m2

Phrygian Dominant = C Db E F G Ab Bb C

Lydian (4) = C D E F# G A B C = Major with A4

Lydian Dominant = C D E F# G A Bb C

Mixolydian (5) = C D E F G A Bb C = Major with m7

Aeolian (6) = Natural Minor = Major b3, b6, b7 = C D Eb F G Ab Bb C

Locrian (7) = C Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C = Minor with m2, d5

我的霹靂貓阿洛洛

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Pentatonic

C Major Pentatonic = C D E G A 

C Minor Pentatonic = C Eb F G Bb

1 2 3 5 6 宮商⾓角徵⽻羽 = 宮調式五聲⾳音階

2 3 5 6 1 商調式五聲⾳音階

3 5 6 1 2 ⾓角調式五聲⾳音階

5 6 1 2 3 徵調式五聲⾳音階

6 1 2 3 5 ⽻羽調式五聲⾳音階

Whole-tone 全⾳音⾳音階

C D E F# G# A# C

Altered

屬和弦的變化⾳音 b5(#11), #5(b13), b9, #9

C7 = C E Bb

C Altered Scale = C Db D# E Gb G# Bb 

C7 b5 5 #5 b5, #5

b9 C E Gb Bb C E G Bb C E G# Bb C E Gb G# Bb Db
Db Db Db

9 C E Gb Bb C E G Bb D C E G# Bb C E Gb G# Bb D
D D

#9 C E Gb Bb C E G Bb C E G# Bb C E Gb G# Bb D#
D# D# D#

b9, #9 C E Gb Bb C E G Bb C E G# Bb C E Gb G# Bb Db D#
Db D# Db D# Db D# (C7alt)

Diminished Scale

Cdim7 = C Eb F# A

C#dim7 = C# E G Bb

C C# Eb E F# G A Bb C = HWHWHWHW = Half-whole diminished scale

Blues Scale

五聲⾳音階⽻羽調式 + 增四度

7/9
C ---> C Eb F F# G Bb C

A ---> A C D D# E G A

重複⾳音

C C E G [v]

C E E G

C E G G

C/E

E C E G (x)

E G C G

E C G C

C(add2)/E

E CDEG (x)

E GCDG

E CDGC

Tonality

Modality 

C | F | Dm G7 | C | Am | C/G | F G7 | C ||

Cm13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |

Bbm13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |

Dm13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - ||

F# major pentatonic

F# | B | G#m | C# | D#m | A#m | G#m | C#

1 1 1 1

4 4 1 1 

5 4 1 1

C C C C

F F C C

G F C C

8/9
G7 G7 G7 G7

C7 C7 G7 G7

D7 C7 G7 G7

G minor pentatonic = G Bb C D F G

G blues scale = G Bb C C# D F G

【書籍補充教材】

https://www.amazon.com/Jazz-Piano-Book-Mark-Levine/dp/0961470151/ref=sr_1_1?
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https://www.halleonard.com/search/search.action?
menuid=1024&seriesfeature=HLKSS&subsiteid=64&dt=item#products

http://shop.abrsm.org/shop/ucat/Jazz-Piano-Pieces/1149

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