Power Plant Engineering MCQs PDF

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Home MCQ Power Plant Power Plant Engineering MCQ - Set 0
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Power Plant Engineering MCQ - S
GATE Question Papers
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IES Question Papers
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MAT Exam Papers

 MCQ Power Plant
i n g.n- 01
Practice Test: Question Set
ONGC Exam Papers
IB Exam Papers
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1. Enriched uranium is required as a fuel in a nuclear reactor, if li
Indian Post Exam Papers is used as moderator and coolant, because light water has
CAT Exam Papers (A) High neutron absorption cross-section
RRB Question papers (B) Low moderating efficiency
(C) High neutron scatter cross-section
(D) Low neutron absorption cross-section

Science GK Tests
1 of 10 04/30/2016 08:09 PM
Downloded From : www.EasyEngineering.net

Physics GK Correct
Answer
Chemistry GK
Biology, Zoology &

Botany GK 2. The efficiency of a nuclear power plant in comparison to conve
and nuclear consideration is
Nuclear Science GK
(A) Higher cost of nuclear fuel
Units & Measurements
GK (B) High initial cost
(C) High heat rejection in condenser

Material Science GK
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Scientific Inventions GK
(D) Lower temperature and pressure conditions
Correct
Basic Technology
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Basic Computer Science
Answer
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National GK Tests En
3. The control rods in the control system of nuclear reactors are u
Indian Railways GK
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(A) Absorb excess neutrons
(B) Control fuel consumption
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Exams (D) All of these ing
Basic GK India Correct
Answer
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Ancient India GK
Books and Authors - India

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Economics & Indian 4. Electron volt is the unit of
Economy (A) Atomic power
Famous Places in India (B) Energy
Indian Culture (C) Voltage
(D) Radio activity

Famous Personalities

2 of 10 04/30/2016 08:09 PM

International GK Tests Correct

Answer
Basic International GK
Books and Authors

5. A moderator, in nuclear power plants, is a medium introduced
World Organizations fuel mass in order to
International Days & (A) Slow down the speed of fast moving neutrons
Years (B) Control the reaction
World Famous (C) Reduce the temperature
Personality
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World Honours and
(D) Extracts heat from nuclear reaction
Correct
Awards
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6. One gram of uranium will produce energy equivalent to approx
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(A) 1 tonne of high grade coal
(B) 4.5 tonnes of high grade coal
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(C) 10 tonnes of high grade coal
(D) 100 tonnes of high grade coaling

Correct
Answer
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7. Which of the following type of pump is used in liquid metal coo
for circulation of liquid metal
(A) Centrifugal
(B) Axial
(C) Reciprocation
(D) Electromagnetic 
3 of 10 04/30/2016 08:09 PM

Correct
Answer
8. Where reactor operation is designed with fast neutrons such as in

reactors using highly enriched fuel, the moderator used is
(A) Heavy water
(B) Graphite
(C) Carbon dioxide
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Correct
Answer
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9. The nuclear energy is measured as
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(A) MeV
(B) Curie
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(C) Farads eer
(D) MW ing
Correct
Answer
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10. Isotopes of same elements have
(A) Same atomic number and different masses
(B) Same chemical properties but different atomic numbers
(C) Different masses and different atomic numbers
(D) Different chemical properties and same atomic numbers


4 of 10 04/30/2016 08:09 PM

Correct
Answer
11. A boiling water reactor uses following as fuel
(A) Enriched uranium
(B) Plutonium
(C) Thorium
(D) U
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Answer
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12. Which of the following statement is correct regarding the features of a
Breeder reactor?
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(A) It produces more fuel than it consumes
(B) It requires highly enriched fuel
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(C) It requires liquid sodium metal as moderator
(D) All of the above ing

Correct
Answer
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13. In nuclear fission each neutron that causes fission releases
(A) No new neutron
(B) At least one new neutron
(C) One new neutron
(D) More than one new neutron

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Questions and Answers - Set 02
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MAT Exam Papers

 MCQ Power Plant
i n g.n- 02
ONGC Exam Papers
IB Exam Papers
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1. The process by which a heavy nucleus is spitted into two light n
Indian Post Exam Papers known as
CAT Exam Papers (A) Splitting
RRB Question papers (B) Fission
(C) Fusion
(D) Disintegration
Science GK Tests
1 of 10 04/30/2016 08:09 PM

Physics GK Correct
Answer
Chemistry GK
Biology, Zoology &

Botany GK 2. Which of the following is more appropriate for a moderator? O
Nuclear Science GK (A) Does not absorb neutrons
Units & Measurements (B) Absorbs neutrons
GK (C) Accelerates neutrons
Material Science GK (D) Eats up neutrons
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Scientific Inventions GK Correct
Answer
Basic Technology
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3. A nuclear reactor is said to be critical when the neutron popula
reactor core is
Indian Railways GK
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(A) Rapidly increasing leading to the point of explosion
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Answer
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Ancient India GK

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Economics & Indian 4. The most commonly used moderator in nuclear plants is
Economy (A) Heavy water
Famous Places in India (B) Concrete and bricks
Indian Culture (C) Graphite and concrete
(D) Graphite

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Answer
Books and Authors

5. Reactors for propulsion applications are designed for
World Organizations
(A) Any form of uranium
International Days & (B) Natural uranium
Years
(C) Enriched uranium
World Famous
(D) Plutonium
Personality
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World Honours and
Correct
Answer
Awards
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6. The following present serious difficulty in designing reactor sh
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(A) Alpha particles
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(B) Beta particles
(C) Thermal neutrons

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(D) Fast neutrons and gamma rays
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7. Ferrite material is
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(A) The most fissionable material
(B) The basic fuel for nuclear paints
(C) Basic raw material for nuclear plants
(D) The material which absorbs neutrons and undergoes spontaneo

changes leading to the formation of fissionable material

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Correct
Answer
8. Reflector in nuclear power plants _________ neutron leakage.
(A) Increases
(B) Decreases
(C) Have no effect on
(D) None of these
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Answer
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9. Effective moderators are those materials which contain
(A) Light weight atoms

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(B) Heavy weight atoms
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(C) Critical atoms
(D) Zero weight atoms eer

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Answer
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10. The fuel needed, with reflector in nuclear power plant, in order to
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generate sufficient neutrons to sustain a chain reaction, would be
(A) More
(B) Less
(C) Same
(D) Zero

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Correct
Answer
11. Nuclear reactors are used
(A) To produce heat for thermoelectric power
(B) To produce fissionable material
(C) To propel ships, submarines, aircrafts
(D) All of these
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Answer
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12. The main interest of shielding in nuclear reactor is protection against
(A) X-rays
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(B) Infrared rays
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(C) Neutrons and gamma rays
(D) Electrons eer

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Answer
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13. Breeder reactors employ liquid metal coolant because it
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(A) Acts as good moderator
(B) Produces maximum steam
(C) Transfers heat from core at a fast rate
(D) Breeds neutrons
Correct
Answer 
5 of 10 04/30/2016 08:09 PM

14. The coolant used in boiling water reactor is
(A) CO2
(B) Pressurised water
(C) Mixture of water and steam
(D) Liquid metal
Correct
Answer
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15. A moderator
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(A) Absorbs neutrons
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(B) Does not absorb neutrons
(C) Accelerates neutrons
(D) None of these En

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View All Answers
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(1) Answer: Option B (2) Answer: Option A (3) Answer: Option D (4) Answer: Option D
(5) Answer: Option C (6) Answer: Option D (7) Answer: Option D (8) Answer: Option B
(9) Answer: Option A (10) Answer: Option B (11) Answer: Option D (12) Answer: Option
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D (13) Answer: Option C (14) Answer: Option C (15) Answer: Option B
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i n g.n- 03
ONGC Exam Papers
IB Exam Papers
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1. A nuclear fission is initiated when the critical energy as compar
Indian Post Exam Papers neutron binding energy of the atoms is
CAT Exam Papers (A) Same
RRB Question papers (B) More
(C) Less
(D) There is no such criterion

Science GK Tests
1 of 10 04/30/2016 08:10 PM

Physics GK Correct
Answer
Chemistry GK
Biology, Zoology &

Botany GK 2. In a thermal power plant, coal from the coal handling plant is m
the boiler bunker through a
Nuclear Science GK
(A) Belt conveyor
GK (B) Bucket conveyor
(C) Fork lift truck

Material Science GK
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(D) Overhead crane
Correct
Basic Technology
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Answer
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3. In the breeder reactors the generation of new fissionable atom
Indian Railways GK
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(A) At the lower rate than the consumption
(B) At a higher rate than the consumption
Railway Departmental eer

(C) At an equal rate of the consumption
Exams
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(D) Depends on other considerations

Answer
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Ancient India GK

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Economics & Indian 4. The most practical fuel for a thermonuclear reactor, both from
Economy economical and nuclear consideration is
(A) Plutonium
Famous Places in India
(B) Uranium
Indian Culture
(C) Deuterium
(D) Thorium 
2 of 10 04/30/2016 08:10 PM


Answer
Books and Authors

5. A power plant giving least running cost of production of electri
World Organizations is
International Days & (A) Steam power plant

Years (B) Gas turbine power plant
World Famous (C) Hydro electric power plant
Personality
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World Honours and
(D) Nuclear power plant
Correct
Awards
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6. The breeding gain in case of thermal breeder reactor as compa
breeder reactor is
(A) Same gin

(B) Lower eer
(C) Higher
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(D) Unity
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Correct
Answer t
7. The energy produced by a thermal reactor of same size as a bre
reactor is
(A) Almost same
(B) Slightly more
(C) Slightly less


3 of 10 04/30/2016 08:10 PM

(D) Much less
Correct
Answer
8. Which of the following nuclear reactor does not need a heat exchanger
for generation of steam?
(A) Gas cooled
(B) Liquid metal cooled
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(D) Boiling water
Correct
Answer
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En
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9. Reactors designed for propulsion applications are designed for
(A) Natural uranium
(B) Enriched uranium eer

(C) Pure uranium ing
(D) Any type of uranium
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Correct
Answer t
10. The primary fuel used in nuclear power plants is
(A) U₂₃₅
(B) U₂₃₈
(C) Pu₂₃₉
(D) Pu₂₃₃ 
4 of 10 04/30/2016 08:10 PM

Correct
Answer
11. In natural uranium, the constituents of three naturally occurring

isotopes are
(A) U₂₃₄ = 0.006%, U₂₃₅ = 0.712% and U₂₃₈ = 99.282%
(B) U₂₃₄ = 0.712%, U₂₃₅ = 0.006% and U₂₃₈ = 99.282%
(C) U₂₃₄ = 99.282%, U₂₃₅ = 0.006% and U₂₃₈ = 0.712%
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Correct
Answer
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12. The commonly used material for shielding is
(A) Lead or concrete
(B) Lead and tin

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(C) Graphite or cadmium eer
(D) Thick galvanized sheets ing
Correct
Answer
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13. When a reactor becomes critical, then the production of neutrons is
(A) Infinite
(B) Zero
(C) Exactly balanced by the loss of neutrons through leakage
(D) Initiated

5 of 10 04/30/2016 08:10 PM

Correct
Answer
14. A nuclear unit becoming critical means
(A) It is generating power to rated capacity
(B) It is capable of generating much more than rated capacity
(C) There is danger of nuclear spread
(D) Chain reaction that causes automatic splitting of the fuel nuclei has
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Correct
Answer
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15. The predominant isotope of the naturally occurring element is
(A) U₂₃₅
(B) U₂₃₈ gin

(C) Pu₂₃₃ eer
(D) Pu₂₃₉
ing
Correct
Answer .ne
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View All Answers
(1) Answer: Option B (2) Answer: Option A (3) Answer: Option B (4) Answer: Option C
(5) Answer: Option D (6) Answer: Option B (7) Answer: Option D (8) Answer: Option D
(9) Answer: Option B (10) Answer: Option A (11) Answer: Option A (12) Answer: Option
A (13) Answer: Option C (14) Answer: Option D (15) Answer: Option B
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i n g.n- 04
ONGC Exam Papers
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1. The function of control rods in nuclear plants is to
Indian Post Exam Papers
(A) Control temperature
CAT Exam Papers (B) Control radioactive pollution
RRB Question papers (C) Control absorption of neutron
(D) Control fuel consumption
Science GK Tests Correct

Answer
1 of 10 04/30/2016 08:10 PM

Physics GK
2. Reflector in nuclear plants is used to
Chemistry GK
(A) Return the neutrons back into the core
Biology, Zoology &
(B) Shield the radioactivity completely
Botany GK
(C) Check pollution
Nuclear Science GK
(D) Conserve energy
Correct
GK Answer
Material Science GK
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3. A fission chain reaction in uranium can be developed
Basic Technology
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(A) By increasing the contents of U₂₃₅
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neutron
(C) Both (A) and (B)
Indian Railways GK
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(D) None of these
Railway Departmental
Correct
Answer eer
Exams
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Basic GK India
4. Pick up the wrong statement .ne
Ancient India GK

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(A) In a heterogeneous or solid fuel reactor, the fuel is mixed in a re
pattern within moderator
Economics & Indian (B) Slow or thermal neutrons have energy of the order or 0.025 eV
Economy (C) Fast neutrons have energies above 1000 eV
Famous Places in India (D) Fast reactor uses moderator
Indian Culture Correct

Answer

2 of 10 04/30/2016 08:10 PM

5. Moderator in nuclear plants is used to

International GK Tests
(A) Reduce temperature
(B) Extract heat from nuclear reaction
Books and Authors (C) Control the reaction
World Organizations (D) Cause collision with the fast moving neutrons to reduce their sp
International Days & Correct

Years Answer
World Famous
Personality
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World Honours and
6. U₂₃₃ is produced
(A) Artificially
Awards
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(D) By fission of U₂₃₈
Correct
Answer gin
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7. Solid fuel for nuclear reactions may be fabricated into various s
shapes such as
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(A) Plates
(B) Pallets
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(C) Pins
(D) Any one of the above
Correct
Answer
8. In fast breeder reactors 
3 of 10 04/30/2016 08:10 PM

(A) Any type of moderator can be used
(B) Graphite is used as the moderator
(C) Heavy water is used as the moderator
(D) Moderator is dispensed with
Correct
Answer
9. Uranium has isotopes
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(B) U₂₃₅
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(C) U₂₃₈
(D) All of these

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Correct
Answer En
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10. Each fission of U₂₃₅ produces following number of fast neutrons per
fission
ing
(A) 1 neutron
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(B) 3 neutrons
(C) 1, 2 neutrons
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(D) 2 neutrons
Correct
Answer
11. Enriched uranium is one in which
(A) Percentage of U₂₃₅ has been artificially increased 
4 of 10 04/30/2016 08:10 PM

(B) Percentage of U has been artificially increased
(C) Percentage of U₂₃₄ has been artificially increased
(D) Extra energy is pumped from outside
Correct
Answer
12. A fission chain reaction in uranium can be developed by
(A) Slowing down fast neutrons so that Uz fission continues by slow
ww motion neutrons
(B) Accelerating fast neutrons
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(C) Absorbing all neutrons
(D) Using moderator
Correct
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Answer
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13. The energy released during the fission of one atom of Uranium 235 in
million electron volts is about
ing
(A) 100
(B) 200 .ne

(C) 300 t
(D) 400
Correct
Answer
14. Boiling water reactor employs
(A) Boiler 
5 of 10 04/30/2016 08:10 PM

(B) Direct cycle of coolant system
(C) Double circuit system of coolant cycle
(D) Multi passes system
Correct
Answer
15. The efficiency of a nuclear power plant in comparison to a conventional

thermal power plant is
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(B) More
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(C) Less
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(D) May be less or mote depending on size
Correct
Answer
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View All Answers eer
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(1) Answer: Option C (2) Answer: Option A (3) Answer: Option C (4) Answer: Option D
(5) Answer: Option D (6) Answer: Option C (7) Answer: Option D (8) Answer: Option D
.ne
(9) Answer: Option D (10) Answer: Option D (11) Answer: Option A (12) Answer: Option
A (13) Answer: Option B (14) Answer: Option B (15) Answer: Option C
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i n g.n- 05
ONGC Exam Papers
IB Exam Papers
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1. The material most commonly used for shielding is
(A) Carbon
CAT Exam Papers (B) Lead
RRB Question papers (C) Concrete
(D) All of these

Answer
1 of 10 04/30/2016 08:11 PM

Physics GK
2. Reactors for propulsion applications use
Chemistry GK
(A) Natural uranium
Biology, Zoology &
(B) Molten lead
Botany GK
(C) Any form of uranium
Nuclear Science GK
(D) Thorium
Correct
GK Answer
Material Science GK
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3. The presence of reflector in nuclear power plants results in
Basic Technology
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(A) Increased production of neutrons
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(C) Controlled production of neutrons

(D) Decreased leakage of neutrons
Indian Railways GK Correct gin

Answer
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Exams
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Basic GK India
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4. Gas cooled reactor uses following materials as moderator, and
Ancient India GK

(A) Graphite, CO2
(B) Graphite, air

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(C) Heavy water, CO2
Economics & Indian
(D) Lead, H2
Economy
Correct
Answer
Indian Culture
 is
5. A moderator generally used in nuclear power plants
2 of 10 04/30/2016 08:11 PM

(A) Graphite
(B) Heavy water
(C) Concrete
Books and Authors (D) Graphite and concrete
World Organizations Correct

Answer
International Days &
Years
World Famous 6. Which of the following particles is the lightest?

Personality
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World Honours and
(A) Nucleus
(B) Electron
Awards
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Correct
Answer
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7. The mass number of a substance represents the sum of total nu
ing
(A) Protons and neutrons in an atom
(B) Protons and electrons in an atom

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(C) Neutrons and electrons in an atom
(D) Protons and neutrons in a nucleus

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Correct
Answer
8. A moderator, apart from its high neutron slowing power, and l

non-productive neutron, should be
(A) Stable under nuclear radiation 
3 of 10 04/30/2016 08:11 PM

(B) Corrosion resistant
(C) Good thermal conductor
(D) All of these
Correct
Answer
9. A pressurized water reactor employs pressurizes for the following

application
ww (A) To maintain constant pressure in primary circuit under varying load
(B) To Supply high pressure steam
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(C) To increase pressure of water in primary circuit
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(D) To provide sub cooled water at high pressure
Correct
Answer
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10. Pressurized water reactor is designed eer
(A) For boiling pi water in the core ing
(B) To use liquid sodium metal as coolant
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(C) To use intermediate coolant
(D) To prevent the water coolant from boiling in the core

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Correct
Answer
11. Which of the following are ferrite materials?
(A) U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₃₉
(B) U 
4 of 10 04/30/2016 08:11 PM

(C) U₂₃₈ and Pu₂₃₉
(D) U₂₃₈ and Th₂₃₉
Correct
Answer
12. The secondary fuel used in nuclear power plants is
(A) U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₃₉
(B) U₂₃₅ and Th₂₃₂
ww (C) U₂₃₅ and Pu₂₃₈
(D) U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₃₈
Correct w.E
Answer
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En
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13. Atomic number of an element in the periodic table represents the
numbers of
(A) Protons in the nucleus eer

(B) Electrons in the nucleus ing
(C) Neutrons in the nucleus
.ne
(D) Electrons in the atom
Correct
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Answer
14. Pick up the wrong statement fast breeder reactors
(A) Operate at extremely high power densities
(B) Are liquid metal cooled
(C) Produce more fuel than they consume 
5 of 10 04/30/2016 08:11 PM

(D) Use water as coolant
Correct
Answer
15. The nuclear radiators produced in a reactor which must be shielded are
(A) Electrons
(B) α, β and γ rays
(C) Neutron and gamma rays
ww (D) None of these
Correct
Answer w.E
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View All Answers
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(1) Answer: Option C (2) Answer: Option B (3) Answer: Option D (4) Answer: Option A
(5) Answer: Option D (6) Answer: Option B (7) Answer: Option D (8) Answer: Option D
eer
(9) Answer: Option A (10) Answer: Option D (11) Answer: Option B (12) Answer: Option
A (13)Answer: Option A (14) Answer: Option D (15) Answer: Option C
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Physics GK
2. In triggering fission, the following types of neutrons are desira
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(B) Slow moving
Botany GK
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4 of 10 04/30/2016 08:11 PM

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CAT Exam Papers (B) Carbon dioxide
RRB Question papers (C) Heavy water
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Answer
1 of 10 04/30/2016 08:12 PM

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4 of 10 04/30/2016 08:12 PM

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5 of 10 04/30/2016 08:12 PM

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1 of 8 04/30/2016 08:12 PM

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2 of 8 04/30/2016 08:12 PM

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View All Answers

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(5) Answer: Option A (6) Answer: Option D (7) Answer: Option D (8) Answer: Option A
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11. A boiling water reactor uses following as fuel

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