Eksponencijalna i logaritamska funkcija – vježba za ispit

1) Izračunaj:

a) 9log3 5  ( 25 )
 16 
b) 161+log40,2 =  
 25 
c) 25-log50,25 = ( 16 )
1
d) 4  log 3 3  2  log 2  (8)
8
4
e) log 2 3 4  log 1 0,25   
2 3
2) Logaritmiraj izraz:
a 3b 4
3 1
a) x  ( log a  log b  2  log c )
100c 4 4
30a  1 
b) x  2 1  log 3  log a  2 log b  log c 
b c  2 
3) Odredi broj x ako je:
1  a
a) log x  log a  log b  2 log c  x  2 
2  bc 
1 1  b
b) log x   log a  log b  x  4 
4 4  a
1  10 
c) log x  1  2 log a  log b  3log c
3 x  23 3 
 a bc 

4) Riješi eksponencijalne jednadžbe:

1
a)  0.25   43 x1
x
x=
4
b) 0.04x-1=125 x= -0.5
c) 10x-2=110 x=4.041
d) 5x=36 x=2.2265
e) 32x-1=16 x=1.7618
f) 2x+2-2x=96 x=5
g) 2x-1 + 32x-2 + 52x-3=15 x=3
h) 49x-67x+5=0 x1=0 , x2= log 7 5
1
i) 9x + 532x-1=8 x=
2
j) 16  4  8 x 1  32  2 2 x 5 x=-7
x2  4 x  2
k) 3 x
 27 x1=5 , x2=-1
l) 100 =200 x=1.151
m) 10002x-3=7 x=1.641
n) 4x2x-3=1 x=1
o) 32x-20=2x-1 x=3
x
1 3
p)   125x-1=1 x=
5 2
q) 9x-3 – 3x-2 +2=0 x1=3 , x2=3.361
r) 5x-1+5x+5x+1=155 x=2
s) 36x -76x + 6 =0 x1=0 , x2=1
t) 3x+1 -43x-1=45 x=3
 u) 2x+1 +4x=80 x=3
v) 9x+1 + 3x+2 =810 x=2

5) Riješi logaritamske jednadžbe:

a) log ( 3x-1 ) – log x = log 2 ( x=1)
7
b) log x + log ( x- ) = - log 2 ( x=2)
4
c) log (x-5) +log (x+3) = 2 log (x-2) ( x=9,5)
d) log2(x+5) – log2(2x+1) = log2(x+1) ( x=1)
e) log(x-2)+logx =log 3 ( x=3 )
7
f) log3(x-2)-log3(x-3)=1 ( x= )
2
g) log x 8  3 ( x= 0.5 )
1
h) log 4 4  2 log 5 4  x   ( x= -1 )
2
 
i) log 2 9  2 x  3  x ( x1=0 , x2=3 )
log 2 ( x  y )  2
j) Riješi sustav :  x2 y
( x= 6 , y = 2 )
3  2  324
6) Riješi nejednadžbe:
5
a) log2 (3x-4) >0 ( x> )
3
7
b) log 2 (3  x)  1 ( < x<3)
3
3
 x2
2x+1 1 7
c) 0,5 <   ( x> )
 16  6
2
d) 27 x  2  9 x 1 ( x< )
3