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Velocity :- Velocity of a body is the displacement of the body per unit time.
Velocity = Displacement
Time taken
Since velocity has both magnitude and direction, it is a vector quantity.
t
2. When body is mpving with uniform speed – when the body is moving with uniform speed
the graph is a straight line making an angle with the time axis and the slope of this graph
is given by - slope = Y2 – Y1 / X2 – X1 which is equal to speed.
t
Mridul Verma | 9 "A" | 10 12
3. When a body is moving with Non uniform speed – The body covers unequal
distances in equal intervals of time.
increasing
decreasing d
d speed
speed
t t
t
Mridul Verma | 9 "A" | 10 14
2. Body moving with uniform speed -
A
B Where Q1 > Q2
s Q1 Velocity of A > Velocity of B
Q2
t
velocity velocity
s increases s decreases
t t
v Slope = 0
Acceleration = ms - 2
t
Constant speed – If the body moves with constant velocity/speed then graph is straight
line parallel to time axis and slpoe and acceleration will be 0.
a
-a t
V
slope = 0
t
In uniform acceleration the acceleration is constant and
Acceleration is 0 for a body at does not change and hence the graph is straight line
rest or when is moves with parallel to time axis.
uniform speed
Mridul Verma | 9 "A" | 10 20
EQUATIONS OF MOTION BY
GRAPHICAL METHOD
The motion of a body moving with uniform acceleration can be described
with the help of three equations called equations of motion.