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BECAUSE OUR MINDS ARE ELECTROMAGNETIC

WE CAN BE “TUNED” INTO A MACHINE


WITHOUT KNOWING IT EVEN HAPPENED
NEIL CHOOSE “IT” THAT IS
PAUL D. GATES
THIS IS THE REASON I WAS KNOCKED OUT ON ELM ST
IN CINCINNATI COMING HOME FROM WORK
NEIL DONNELLY'S PICTURE
MY STEP-BROTHER THAT TORTURED
ME AND THEN SAID, BECAUSE MIKE HAD CALLED
NEIL AND PAM AND SAID HE WAS “BOSS”, WHEN
MIKE WAS ABOUT 14 YEARS OLD
THAT HE WAS TORTURING ME
BECAUSE HIS “BOSS” MIKE
CAUSED MIKE CAUSED NEIL
TO TORTURE ME AT 5251 SW
4TH COURT
WHETHER YOU WANT TO ADMIT IT OR NOT THIS SMILING SIGNATURE
IS THE SIGNATURE OF A PSYCHOPATHIC KILLER, AND I KNOW
BECAUSE I FELT IT WHILE HE WAS TORTURING ME IN PLANTATION
FLORIDA
15 years
of prescription sleeping pills, and counting.

screaming at the TV set was the issue. I have been a


victim of most of the following, and even some not
mentioned.
FROM TEMPLE OF THE SCREAMING ELECTRONS INTERNET SITE
BEFORE IT WAS NOT ACCESSABLE BY ME.

http://www.totse.org Invasive At-a-Distance Body Effects


(including mind):

Sleep deprivation and fatigue:


—Silent but instantaneous application of "electronic caffeine" signal, forces awake and keeps awake
—Loud noise from neighbors, usually synchronized to attempts to fall asleep
—-Precision-to-the-second "allowed sleep" and "forced awakening," far too precise and repeated to be natural
—Daytime "fatigue attacks" can force the victim to sleep

Audible Voice to Skull (V2S):

—Delivered by at-a-distance radio signal


—Made to appear as emanating from thin air
—Voices or sound effects only the victim can hear

Inaudible Voice to Skull (Silent Sound):

—Delivered by at-a-distance radio signal;


—Manifested by sudden urges to do something/go somewhere
—Silent (ultrasonic) hypnosis presumed
—Programming hypnotic "triggers" - i.e., specific phrases, catchy songs, verbal hooks or other cues cause
specific involuntary actions

Violent muscle triggering (flailing of limbs):

—Leg or arm jerks to violently force awake and keep awake


—Whole body jerks, as if body had been hit by large jolt of electricity
—Violent shaking of body; seemingly as if on a vibrating surface but where surface is in reality not vibrating

Precision manipulation of body parts (slow, specific purpose):


THIS WAS PRINTED DIRECTLY OFF AN INTERNET SITE THAT TODAY
LOOKS LIKE
A JOOMLA SITE.
THE INTERNET ADDRESS OF THAT SITE IS HTTP://WWW.TOTSE.ORG

ALL OF THE FOLLOWING TORTURE IS WHAT I HAVE A TARGET OF


FOR THE LAST 16 YEARS OF MY LIFE
BECAUSE WE AS HUMAN BEINGS ARE ELECTROMAGNETIC WE CAN BE
TORTURED BY REMOTE CONTROL. IT IS ONLY BECAUSE I WAS BORN
THAT THIS HAPPENED TO ME.
PISCES THE SIGN OF THE FISH
THE PLACES WHERE THERE IS NO WRITING WERE PLACES I DID
NOT THINK I HAD BEEN A VICTIM, BUT I WAS WRONG
BOTH BRAIN AND MIND TORTURE IS WHAT I HAVE BEEN A VICTIM
OF INCLUDING THE BRAIN TORTURE THAT NEIL DID TO ME WITH
HIS FISTS, AND FEATHERS AT NIGHT TIME USING THE NOTE
THAT OUR MOM LEFT BEHIND ON HER DEATH, AND I DID NOT
EVEN GET A CHANCE TO TALK TO HER BEFORE SHE PASSED AWAY
NEIL DONNELLY THAT WAS DIAGNOSED IN BOSTON WITH TWO
PERSONALITIES AND A PSYCHOPATH.

what you were thinking


ii. Real time reading subvocalized words, as while the victim
reads a book, and BROADCASTING those words to nearby people
who form an amazed audience around the victim
g. Direct application of pain to body parts
i, Hot-needles-deep-irt-flesh sensation
ww l n w
• "^^^^^" ^^^^^ '™*^"<™^ *^ ^uiui w* ™ if n> vuu^uitpv «««»iM^^wn^wmn^Bipw win ijw jp^ww^ • wJMJ

iii. Powerful and unquenchable itching, often applied precisely when victim attempts
to do something to expose this "work"
tinman lit t ^•^[•nliKaraniM 1^111 inlffi .••mm *' — i * *_ *J5JL________ _____
1 l 1
"" .___,_-.__ - f— -- -'»i VMiWTW:f»lWWIjy « ilWJii«i«i''T»W«l«JlO«p«WUiiii^Wiiii •ILIHIIIIIIIMI* I
5

v. Sudden racing heartbeat, relaxed situation h. Surveillance and


tracking
1 1 1 m
itflL niLilniffliiiiii iiniiiirii i iiiiiiHiil" ""-" —vu£^^iufeLJMmuL'<iL .. i—ujm i mi ii» iianiiiiiii iiiitiMiiniiffiiii inn iiim •iiiiii ,iii,aiiniaiiiMii£'m mm' "—• "atumimMmmmmamrmmaitt»
l
^!W^iai^»HmHRM^BaHH««"QB^mni^lM •UPIUIHIIllJIIII|f IM^^WllglRJIlM «H ("•I'lliiilll^^^^^B^M^i^MhPBillllianillMiminpBBIuiiiiuMiiJIIWiKB^^P'

about your apartment, on ceiling of apartment below

2, Invasive Physical Effects at a Distance, non-body


a. Stoppage of power to appliances (temporary, breaker ON)
b. Manipulation of appliance settings
c. Temporary failures that "fix themselves"

t. Forced, obviously premature failure of appliances or parts


3. External Stress-Generating "Skits"

* a. Participation of strangers, neighbors, and in some cases


close friends and family members in harassment i. Rudeness for no cause
—Violent shaking of body; seemingly as if on a vibrating surface but where surface is in reality not
vibrating
Precision manipulation of body parts (slow, specific purpose):
—Manipulation of hands and feet
—Slow bending almost 90 degrees backward of one toe at a time or one finger at a time
—Direct at-a-distance control of breathing and vocal cords, including involuntary speech
—Spot blanking of memory, long- and short-term
Reading said-silently-to-self thoughts:
—Engineered skits where your thoughts are spoken to you by strangers
—Real time reading sub-vocalized words, as while the victim reads a book Direct
application of pain to body parts:
—Hot-needles-deep-in-flesh sensation
—Electric shocks (no wires whatsoever applied)
—Powerful and unquenchable itching, often applied precisely
—"Artificial fever," sudden, no illness present
— Sudden racing heartbeat in a relaxed situation External
Stress-Generating "Skits":
—Participation of strangers, neighbors hi harassment
—Rudeness for no cause
—Tradesmen always have "problems," block your car, etc.
—Purchases delayed, spoiled, or lost at a high rate
—Unusually loud music, noise, far beyond normal Break-
ins/sabotage at home:
—Shredding of clothing
—Destruction of furniture
—Petty theft
—Engineered failures of utilities Sabotage
at work:
—Deletion/corruption of computer files
—Planting viruses which could not have come from your computer usage pattern
—Spreading of rumors, sabotage to your working reputation
—Direct sabotage and theft of completed work To the
Brain:
—Microwave hearing of voice(s) that are not one's own
—Manipulation of emotions and attacks on self-esteem
—External induction of inappropriate thoughts
—Reading, echoing, broadcasting and scrambling thoughts
—Forced memory blanking and induced erroneous actions
—Induced changes to hearing
—Sleep prevention each night, at exactly the same time (for weeks)
—Sleep induction, often at inappropriate times
—Vivid controlled dreams, with sense of dream being forced or narrated
—Ultra-vivid forced images, as if a cartoon or photograph forced on visual field To the Face:
—Manipulation of facial expressions
—Forced movement of jaw and clacking of teeth
—Manipulation of airways
BEFORE IT WAS NOT ACCESSABLE BY ME.

http://www.totse.org Invasive At-a-Distance Body Effects (including


mind):

Sleep deprivation and fatigue:

—Silent but instantaneous application of "electronic caffeine" signal, forces awake and keeps awake
—Loud noise from neighbors, usually synchronized to attempts to fall asleep
—Precision-to-the-second "allowed sleep" and "forced awakening," far too precise and repeated to be natural
—Daytime "fatigue attacks" can force the victim to sleep

Audible Voice to Skull (V2S):

—Delivered by at-a-distance radio signal


—Made to appear as emanating from thin air
—Voices or sound effects only the victim can hear

Inaudible Voice to Skull (Silent Sound):

—Delivered by at-a-distance radio signal;


—Manifested by sudden urges to do something/go somewhere
—Silent (ultrasonic) hypnosis presumed
—Programming hypnotic "triggers" - i.e., specific phrases, catchy songs, verbal hooks or other cues cause specific
involuntary actions

Violent muscle triggering (flailing of limbs):

—Leg or arm jerks to violently force awake and keep awake


—Whole body jerks, as if body had been hit by large jolt of electricity
—Violent shaking of body; seemingly as if on a vibrating surface but where surface is in reality not vibrating

Precision manipulation of body parts (slow, specific purpose):

—Manipulation of hands and feet


—Slow bending almost 90 degrees backward of one toe at a time or one finger at a time
—Direct at-a-distance control of breathing and vocal cords, including involuntary speech
—Spot blanking of memory, long- and short-term

Reading said-silently-to-self thoughts:

—Engineered skits where your thoughts are spoken to you by strangers


—Real time reading sub-vocalized words, as while the victim reads a book

Direct application of pain to body parts:


Sleep deprivation through many different methods, including jolting the victim awake every
time he/she begins to fall asleep for weeks, months, or even years
'psycho-electronic' type of mind control I'm discussing here is the covert, around the clock harassment of
innocent citizens living in their homes and communities, and is currently world wide in scope. This
harassment includes electronic mind/body attacks, street harassment skits, destruction of family and other
relationships and destruction of careers.
Spreading rumours that the victim has a serious criminal record, such as accusations of being a faggot at
seven years old
when in fact they created "thing" when the Gerson's took me to Miami Beach after Ruth Gerson divorced
Paul Gerson Sr
she even said in the car that Paul Gerson Sr, her former husband usually sits in the front seat. She said "HE"
though
she did not even realize nor did Paul Gersn Jr that "HE" means GOD.
Mike Gates, behind my back, whenever I was not around would call Paul Gerson Jr and pretend as though
he were
resolving something in Florida that I had supposedly done, not even realizing that all that he was being told
to call about
was not even anything I had done. The only issue in the Gerson household had been, and Neil and Pam
continued to keep it
that way simply because Mike had called Pam and Neil, living 3 miles away from us, without me knowing
it, was the divorce
of Ruth and Paul Gerson Sr.
Physical but invisible fondling, including genitalia, an equipment based equivalent of what is sometimes
reported in haunted homes
Sabotage of work and company property in custody of the victim at the victim's place of employment

Life threatening vehicle sabotage


I was in my cavalier when my car was set on fire
in 2003
The stupid stuff got mixed with the bigger on the inside stuff because Mike, as a so-
called investigator 50 years ago set a little shack that he had built out of cardboard
back in the wooded area in front of our house because I had seen our mom in
her bra, and Mike proceeded to have Roger put his Cavalier Magazine pictures in the
little shack that he burned down himself.
Cavalier Magazine and Cavalier car 50 years later at the wink of an eye of HORUS

BED COILS STANDARDIZED FOR MIND-CONTROL


POTENTIAL
Metal coil springs were standardized in size, are made of steel and are placed in
a grid pattern in a common mattress. Standards were introduced that specify
how many coils, and what tension were to be used in their manufacture. Their
shape is an open ended hyperbolic which is the best suited to create a similar
induced magnetic field. When one lays down the springs are compressed and
have between 5 to 7 coils compressed. This makes a field of influence around
the human body which is enfolded within the field of coils, which are natural
antennas to incoming electromagnetic waves. Evidence suggests that the
standardizing of bed springs was a carefully planned event designed to assist
electronic mind-control.
[2]. (Editor's note: DMA breaks from exposure to mobile phones have been confirmed in recent lab research [3, 4]
(Science in Society 24).)
Converting sound to microwaves
In 1973, Joseph C. Sharp, an experimental psychologist at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research performed an
experiment that was pivotal to the development of the torture equipment being shipped to Iraq today. He had James Lin
set up equipment in his laboratory which converted the shape of sound waves into microwave radiation that enabled him
to hear himself vocalize the names of the numbers from one to ten in his head, by-passing the mechanism of his own
ears. This particular experiment was never published but is mentioned in Lin's book, Microwave Auditory Effects and
Applications, published in 1978 [5].
The experiment has been confirmed in US Patent 6 587 729, "Apparatus for Audibly Communicating Speech Using the
Radio Frequency Hearing Effect" [6]. This patent is for an improved version of the apparatus used in the 1973
laboratory experiment, issued on July 1,2003 and assigned to the Secretary of the Air Force. It provides scientific
evidence that it is possible to hear threatening voices in one's head without suffering from paranoid schizophrenia. Why
has this patent been published openly at a time when the US Government is practicing a degree of secrecy that rivals
Stalin's Kremlin? I have no satisfactory answer, except to say that the apparatus in the patent has already been
superseded by equipment that achieves the same effect by far more sophisticated means. It blocks the normal processes of
memory and thought by remote electronic means, while at the same time supplying false, distorted and/or unpleasant
memories and suggestions by means of a process called "synthetic telepathy". The equipment that produces synthetic
telepathy is sometimes referred to as "influence technology".
While voices and visions, daydreams and nightmares are the most astonishing manifestations of this weapon system, it is
also capable of crippling the human subject by limiting his/her normal range of movement, causing acute pain the
equivalent of major organ failure or even death, and interfering with normal functioning of any of the human senses. In
other words, any of the tortures with which the words Guantanamo Bay have become synonymous can be achieved by
remote, electronic means.
Instruments of torture
Influence technology is also capable of persuading the subjects that then- mind is being read, that their intellectual
property is being plundered, and can even motivate suicide or the murder of family, friends, and co-workers. During the
years of the so-called "War on Drugs" (which preceded the "War on Terrorism"), letters that the involuntary human
subjects had written or were about to receive regularly vanished from the mail, as though the government had a huge
covert operation through post offices across the country. When George Herbert Walker Bush became president (in!989),
the incidence of co-worker killings in the post offices became so great that the expression "going postal" began to
replace the commonly used expression of "going crazy". The killing of co-workers in other workplaces began to
command more media attention too [7].
I estimate that the cost of imprisoning a human being in his/her own body and applying unremitting torture is US$5 000
000 to $10 000 000 a year (see below).
By "unremitting torture" I mean exactly that. Because there is no visible evidence left by this new torture equipment
such as damage to the skin, it is possible to torture the involuntary human subjects for 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
This can be done and is being done even on Christmas and Easter [8].
I arrived at my estimate on the cost of testing/using electromagnetic weapons on a human subject by visiting a cable TV
channel that specializes in the sale of goods over the air 24 hours a day. I questioned the number of technical staff
required, their working hours and salary range; also the number of back-up personnel required to prepare the
programming for broadcast. I did not inquire about the cost of electronics and the schedule by which it is depreciated. I
have estimated a cost for depreciation that is included in my estimate of the cost of torturing one involuntary human
subject for one year.
Torture is a labor-intensive business. What objective would justify this investment? Could it be something as insane as
to rule the world by enslaving the democratic governments of the more populous countries? This objective is certainly
consistent with the United States' disdain for, and hostility toward, the United Nations, the international conventions
and covenants it has ratified in the past and customary international law [9].
On 1 March 2001, the Marine Corps announced a new non-lethal weapon, "active denial technology". It produces
enormous pain by allegedly boiling the molecules of water in the human skin without damaging the skin itself. As
described in an article published in New Scientist, it employs pulsed electromagnetic radiation at a frequency of 95 GHz
with a range of about 600 meters [10]. There have been several new reports in the magazine in 2005, including one
published in July [11], describing volunteers taking part in tests to determine how safe the Active Denial System
TITLE: Effects of low power microwaves on the
local cerebral blood flow of conscious rats Eleanor
White's inserted note:
See the BOLDED text below. This abstract has implications FAR beyond "rats". Document ID:

19810004209 N (81N12720) File Series: NASA Technical Reports Report Number: AD-A090426 Sales

Agency & Price: CASI Hardcopy A02 CASI Microfiche A01

Authors:

Oscar, K. J. (Army Mobility Equipment Command)

Published: Jun 01, 1980

Corporate Source:

Army Mobility Equipment Command (Fort Belvoir, VA, United States)

Pages: 10

Contract Number: None

NASA Subject Category: LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL)


Abstract:
A decoy and deception concept presently being considered is to remotely create the perception of noise in the
heads of personnel by exposing them to low power, pulsed microwaves. When people are illuminated with properly
modulated low power microwaves the sensation is reported as a buzzing, clicking, or hissing which seems to
originate (regardless of the person's position in the field) within or just behind the head. The phenomena occurs at
average power densities as low as microwatts per square centimeter with carrier frequencies from 0.4 to 3.0 GHz.
By proper choice of pulse characteristics, intelligible speech may be created. Before this technique may be extended
and used for military applications, an understanding of the basic principles must be developed. Such an
understanding is not only required to optimize the use of the concept for camouflage, decoy and deception
operations but is required to properly assess safety factors of such microwave exposure.

Major Subject Terms:


AUDITORY PERCEPTION BRAIN CIRCULATION DECEPTION MICROWAVES
PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS RADIATION EFFECTS

Minor Subject Terms:


BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS HEMODYNAMICS MILITARY TECHNOLOGY RADIATION DOSAGE SOUND
LOCALIZATION
Eleanor White's comments: I have received this report in it's entirety and I find that the article itself is
about the title: Cerebral blood flow in rats. We involuntary experimentees are extremely lucky that
the authors mentioned the success of microwave voice to skull transmission in this official document.

Below I have extracted some of the references to the full document which appear to be more promising and specific. This sub-list
is guesswork since the references omit article titles, but any articles by Frey or Justesen are potentially useful.

1. Frey, A.H., Messenger, R. and Eichert, E., National Technical


Information Service, Doc. No. AD747684 (1972)

5. Justesen, D.R., IEEE Spectrum 16, 67-68 (1979)

7. Frey, A.H., Feld, S.R., & Frey, B. Annals of N.Y. Academy of


Science, 247, 433-439 (1975)

18. Frey, A.H., & Messenger, R., Science 181, 356-358 (1973)

25. Frey, A.H., & Feld, S.R., Journal of Comp. Physiology and
Psychology, 89, 183-188 (1975)

27. King, N.W., Justesen, D.R, & Clarke, R.L., Science 172, 398-401
(1977)

-* united States Patent 6,587,729


O'Loughlin, etal. July 1,2003
Apparatus for audibly communicating speech using the radio frequency hearing effect

Abstract

A modulation process with a fully suppressed carrier and input preprocessor filtering to produce an
encoded output; for amplitude modulation (AM) and audio speech preprocessor filtering, intelligible
subjective sound is produced when the encoded signal is demodulated using the RF Hearing Effect.
Suitable forms of carrier suppressed modulation include single sideband (SSB) and carrier suppressed
amplitude modulation (CSAM), with both sidebands present.
Inventors: O'Loughlin; James P. (Placitas, NM); Loree; Diana L. (Albuquerque, NM)
Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air (Washington,
DC)
Appl. No.: 131626
Filed: April 24, 2002

Current U.S. Class: 607/55; 128/897; 332/167; 381/151; 600/586


Intern'1 Class: H03C 001/54
Field of Search: 332/167 381/151 607/56,55 340/384.1 600/559,23,586 128/897,898
References Cited [Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
3563246 Feb., 1971 Puharich et al. 607/55. 3629521 Dec.,
1971 Puharich et al. 607/56. 4835791 May., 1989 Daoud
375/301.
5450044 Sep., 1995 Hulick 332/103.
Primary Examiner: Schaetzle; Kennedy Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Skorich; James M. Goverment Interests

The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government for governmental purposes without the
payment of any royalty thereon. Parent Case Text

This application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/766,687 filed
on Dec. 13,1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,470,214, and claims the benefit of the
foregoing filing date. Claims

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for communicating an audio signal a(t), comprising:

an audio predistortion filter having a filter function As(f) for producing a first output signal a(t)As(t) from the audio signal a(t);

means for adding a bias A to the first output signal, to produce a second output signal a(t)As(f)+A;

a square root processor for producing a third output signal (a(t)As(f)+A).sup. 1/2 responsive to the second output signal; and

a modulator for producing a double sideband output signal responsive to the third output signal, having a carrier frequency of
.omega..sub.c, and being mathematically described by (a(t)As(f)+A).sup.l/2 sin(.omega..sub.c t); and

transmitting the double sideband output signal to a demodulator, whereby the audio signal a(t) is recovered from the double
sideband output signal.

2. The communication apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein;

the double sideband output signal has RF power; and

the demodulator is for converting the RF power into acoustic pressure waves.

3. The communication apparatus defined in claim 2 wherein:

the demodulator converts the RF power into the acoustic pressure waves by means of thermal expansion and contraction,
whereby

the acoustic pressure waves approximate the audio signal a(t).

4. The communication apparatus defined in claim 2 wherein the demodulator includes a mass that expands and contracts
responsive to the RE power of the double sideband output signal.

5. The communication apparatus defined in claim 4 wherein the mass is approximately spherical.
The attempt to use the click process to encode speech has been based on the assumption that if simple
tones can be encoded, speech can be encoded as well, but this is not so. A simple tone can contain
several distortions and still be perceived as a tone whereas the same degree of distortion applied to
speech renders it unintelligible.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION


In accomplishing the foregoing and related object the invention uses a modulation process with a fully
suppressed carrier and pre-processor filtering of the input to produce an encoded output. Where amplitude
modulation (AM) is employed and the pre-processor filtering is of audio speech input, intelligible
subjective sound is produced when the encoded signal is demodulated by means of the RF Hearing Effect.
Suitable forms of jgarrier suppressed modulation include single sideband (SSB) and carrier suppressed
amplitude modulation (CSAM), with both sidebands present.
The invention further provides for analysis of the RE hearing phenomena based on an RF to acoustic
transducer model. Analysis of the model suggests a new modulation process which permits the RF Hearing
Effect to be used following the transmission of encoded speech.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention the preprocessing of an input speech signal takes place with
a filter that de-emphasizes the high frequency content of the input speech signal. The de-emphasis can
provide a signal reduction of about 40 dB (decibels) per decade. Further processing of the speech signal
then takes place by adding a bias level and taking a root of the predistorted waveform. The resultant signal
is used to modulated an RF carrier in the AM fully suppressed carrier mode, with single or double
sidebands.

The modulated RF signal is demodulated by an RF to acoustic demodulator that produces an intelligible


acoustic replication of the original input speech.

The RF Hearing Effect is explained and analyzed as a thermal to acoustic demodulating process. Energy
absorption in a medium, such as the head, causes mechanical expansion and contraction, and thus an acoustic
signal.

When the expansion and contraction take place in the head of an animal, the acoustic signal is passed by
conduction to the inner ear where it is further processed as if it were an acoustic signal from the outer ear.

The RF to Acoustic Demodulator thus has characteristics which permit the conversion of the RF energy
input to an acoustic output.

Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a novel technique for the intelligible encoding of
signals. A related object is to provide for the intelligible encoding of speech.

Another object of the invention is to make use of the Radio Frequency ("RF") Hearing Effect in the
intelligible demodulation of encoded signals, including speech.

Still another object of the invention is to suitably encode a pulsed RF carrier with an amplitude modulated
("AM") envelope such that the modulation will be intelligibly demodulated by means of the RF Hearing
Effect. A related object is to permit a message to be identified and understood as speech when a listener
does not know beforehand that the message is speech.

Other aspects of the invention will be come apparent after considering several illustrative embodiments,
taken in conjunction with the drawings.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a block diagram model of RF to Acoustic Demodulation Process making use of the Radio Frequency
("RF") Hearing Effect;

FIG. 2 is a spherical demodulator and radiator having a specific acoustic impedance for demodulation using the RF Hearing
Effect;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the overall process and constituents of the invention; and FIG. 4 is an

illustrative circuit and wiring diagram for the components of FIG. 3. DETAINED DESCRIPTION OF THE

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

With reference to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates the RF to acoustic demodulation process of the invention. Ordinarily an
acoustic signal A reaches the outer ear E of the head H and traverses first to the inner ear I and then to the acoustic
receptors of the brain B. A modulated RF signal, however, enters a demodulator D, which is illustratively provided by the
mass M of the brain, and is approximated, as shown in FIG. 2, by a sphere S of radius r in the head H. The radius r of the
sphere S is about 7 cm to make the sphere S equivalent to about the volume of the brain B. It will be appreciated that where
the demodulator D, which can be an external component, is not employed with the acoustic receptors of the brain B, it can
have other forms.

The sphere S, or its equivalent ellipsoid or similar solid, absorbs RF power which causes an increase in temperature that in
turn causes an expansion and contraction which results in an acoustic wave. As a first approximation, it is assumed that the
RF power is absorbed uniformly in the brain. Where the demodulator D is external to the brain B, the medium and/or RF
carrier frequency can be selected to assure sufficiently uniform absorption.

For the modulated RF signal of FIG. 1, the power absorbed in the sphere S is proportional to the power waveform of the
modulated RF signal. The absorption rate is characterized quantitatively in terms of the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) in
the units of absorbed watts per kilogram per incident watt per square centimeter.

The temperature of the sphere S is taken as following the integrated heat input from the power waveform, i.e. the process is
approximated as being adiabatic, at least for short term intervals on the order of a few minutes.

The radial expansion of the sphere follows temperature and is converted to sound pressure, p(t), determined by the radial
velocity (U.sub.r) multiplied by the real part of the specific acoustic impedance (Z.sub.s) of the sphere, as indicated in
equation (1), below.

Z.sub.s =.rho..sub.o c(jkr)/(l+jkr)=.rho..sub.o cjf7f.sub.c/(l+jf/f.sub.c) (1)

Where:

.rho..sub.o =density, 1000 kg/m.sup.3 for water

c=speed of sound, 1560 m/s, in water @ 37.degree. C.

k=wave number, 2.pi./wavelength

r=sphere radius, in meters (m)

f=audio frequency

f.sub.c =lower cutoff break frequency,=c/(2.pi.r)


j=the 90 degree phase-shift operator

The specific acoustic impedance for a sphere of 7 cm radius, on the order of the size of the brain, has a lower cut-offbreak
frequency of about 3,547 Hertz (Hz) for the parameters given for equation (1). The essential frequency range of speech is about
300 to 3000 Hz, i.e., below the cut-off frequency. It is therefore the Real part (R.sub.e) of Z.sub.s times the radial particle
velocity (U.sub.r) which determines the sound pressure, p(t). The real part of Z.sub.s is given by equation (la), below:

R.sub.e (Z.sub.s)=.rho..sub.o c(f7f.sub.c).sup.2 /(l+(f7f.sub.c).sup.2) (la)

In the speech spectrum, which is below the brain cut-off frequency, the sphere S is an acoustic filter which "rolls off", i.e.
decreases in amplitude at -40 dB per decade with decreasing frequency. In addition to any other demodulation processes to be
analyzed below, the filter characteristics of the sphere will modify the acoustic signal with a 40 dB per decade slope in favor of
the high frequencies.

Results for an AM Modulated Single Tone

An RF carrier with amplitude A.sub.c at frequency .omega..sub.c is AM modulated 100 percent with a single tone audio signal at
frequency .omega..sub. 1. The voltage (time) equation of this modulated signal is given by equation (2), below:

V(t)=A.sub.c sin (.omega..sub.c t)(l+sin (.omega..sub.a t)) (2) The power signal is

V(t).sup.2 as given by equation (3), below:

P(t)=A.sub.c.sup.2 [3/4+sin(.omega..sub.3 t)-l/4 cos(2.omega..sub,3 t)-3/4 cos(2.omega..sub.c t)-cos(2.omega..sub.c t)


sin(.omega..sub.3 t)+l/4 cos(2.omega..sub.c t) cos(2.omega..sub.3 t)] (3)

To find the energy absorbed in the sphere, the time integral of equation (3) is taken times absorption coefficient, K. The result is
divided by the specific heat, SH to obtain the temperature of the sphere and then multiplied by the volume expansion coefficient,
Mv to obtain the change in volume. The change in volume is related to the change in radius by equation (4), below:

dV/V=3dr/r (4)

To obtain the amplitude of the radius change, there is multiplication by the radius and division by three. The rms radial surface
velocity, U.sub.r is determined by multiplying the time derivative by r and dividing by 2.sup. 1/2. The result, U.sub.r, is
proportional to the power function, P(t) in equation (5), below.

U.sub.r =0.3535 P(t)rKM.sub.v /(3SH) (5)

The acoustic pressure, p(t), is given in equation (6), below, as the result of multiplying equation (5) by the Real part of the
specific acoustic impedance, R.sub.e (1).

p(t)=R.sub.e {Z.sub.s U.sub.r }=R.sub.e (Z.sub.s)U.sub.r (6)

The SPL (Sound Pressure Level), in acoustic dB, is approximated as 20 log[p(t)/2E-5]. The standard acoustic reference level of
2E-5 Newtons per square meter is based on a signal in air; however, the head has a water-like consistency. Therefore, the
subjective level in acoustic dB is only approximate, but sufficient for first order accuracy.

In a single tone case the incident RF power, P(t), from equation (3) has two terms as shown in equation (7), below, which are in
the hearing range.

sin(.omega..sub.a t)-l/4 cos(2.omega..sub.a t) (7)


This is converted to the acoustic pressure wave, p(t), by multiplying by the specific acoustic impedance calculated at the
two frequencies. Therefore, the resulting pressure wave as indicated in equation (8), below, becomes

p(t)=C[Z.sub.s (.omega..sub.a)sin(.omega..sub.at)-l/4Z.sub.s (2.omega..sub.a)cos(2.omega..sub.3 t)] (8)

The result is an audio frequency and a second harmonic at about 1/4 amplitude. Thus using an RF carrier, AM modulated by a
single tone, the pressure wave audio signal will consist of the audio tone and a second harmonic at about -6 dB, if the specific
acoustic impedances at the two frequencies are the same. However, from equation (1) the break frequency of a model 7 cm
sphere is 3.547 Hz. Most of the speech spectrum is below this frequency therefore the specific acoustic impedance is reactive
and the real component is given by equation (8a), below:

R.sub.e (Z.sub.s (f)}=.rho..sub.o c(f/f.sub.c).sup.2 /(l+(f/f.sub.c)) (8a)

Below the cutoff frequency the real part of the impedance varies as the square of the frequency or gives a boost of 40 dB per
decade. Therefore, if the input modulation signal is 1 kHz, the second harmonic will have a boost of about 4 time in amplitude,
or 12 dB, due to the variation of the real part of the specific acoustic impedance with frequency. So the second harmonic
pressure term in equation (8) is actually four times the power or 6 dB higher than the fundamental term. If the second harmonic
falls above the cutoff frequency then the boost begins to fall back to 0 dB. However, for most of the speech spectrum there is a
sever distortion and strong boost of the high frequency distortion components.

Results for Two Tone AM Modulation Analysis

Because of the distortion attending single tone modulation, predistortion of the modulation could be attempted such that the
resulting demodulated pressure wave will not contain harmonic distortion. This will not work, however, because of the non-
linear cross-products of two-tone modulation are quite different from single tone modulation as shown below.

Nevertheless, two-tone modulation distortion provides an insight for the design of a corrective process for a complex
modulation signal such as speech. The nature of the distortion is defined in terms of relative amplitudes and frequencies.

Equation (8b) is that of an AM modulated carrier for the two-tone case where .omega..sub.al and .omega..sub.a2 are of equal
amplitude and together modulate the carrier to a maximum peak value of 100 percent. The total modulated RF signal is given by
equation (8b), below:

V(t)=A.sub.c sin(.omega..sub.ct)[l+l/2 sin(.omega..sub.al t)+l/2 sin(.omega..sub.a2t)]

The square of (8b) is the power signal, which has the same form as the particle velocity, U.sub.r (t), of equation (9), below.

From the square of (8b) the following frequencies and relative amplitudes are obtained for the particle velocity wave,
U.sub.r (t), which are in the audio range;

U.sub.r (t)=C[sin(.omega..sub.al t)+sin(.omega..sub.a2 t)+l/4 cos((.omega..sub.al -.omega..sub.a2)(t) =1/4 cos((.omega..sub.al


+.omega..sub.a2)t)-l/8 cos(2.omega..sub.al t)-l/8 cos(2.omega..sub.a21)] (9)

If the frequencies in equation (9) are below the cut-off frequency, the impedance boost correction will result in a pressure
wave with relative amplitudes given in equation (9a), below:

p(t)=C'[sin(.omega..sub.al t)+b.sup.2 sin(.omega..sub.a2 t)+(l-b.sup.2)/4 cos((.omega..sub.al -


.omega..sub.a2)t)+(l+b.sup.2)/4cos((.omega..sub.al +.omega..sub.a2)t)-l/2cos(2.omega..sub.al)t)-b.sup.2
12 cos(2.omega..sub.a21) (9a)

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