JOURNAL OF COMPUTING, VOLUME 2, ISSUE 10, OCTOBER 2010, ISSN 2151-9617

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New Framework for High (Secure and Rate)

Data Hidden Within Quarter Space for
Executable File
Hamdan O. Alanazi, Prof. Dr. Mohd Sapiyan  
 
Abstract – The strength of the information hiding science is due to the non-existence of standard algorithms to be used in hiding
secret messages. Also there is randomness in hiding methods such as combining several media (covers) with different methods to
pass a secret message. In addition, there are no formal methods to be followed to discover the hidden data. Also the previously
traditional methods were sufficient to protect the information, since it is simplicity in the past does not need complicated methods
but with the progress of information technology, it become easy to attack systems, and detection of encryption methods became
necessary to find ways parallel with the differing methods used by hackers, so the embedding methods could be under surveillance
from system managers in an organization that requires the high level of security. This fact requires researches on new hiding
framework and cover objects which hidden information is embedded in. It is the result from the researches to embed information in
executable files, but when will use the executable file for cover they have challenge must be taken into consideration which is the
size of the cover file in the last research when we used the exe file as the cover was reached 28% from the size of cover file. In this
paper, a new information hiding framework is presented. The aim of the proposed framework is to hide information (data file) within
quarter space of execution file (EXEfile) to overcome the challenge that we have mentioned .Meanwhile, since the cover file might be
used to identify hiding information, the proposed framework considers overcoming this dilemma by using the execution file as a
cover file. As the results in features of the short-term responses were simulated, and indicated that the size of the hidden data does
depend on the size of the (Unused Area1+ Unused Area 2 +header file+ Image Pages; within the cover file which is approxmately
equaled to 38% of the size of the exe.file before the hiding process.

Index Terms— Steganography, Cryptography, Hidden Data, Encryption and Advance Encryption Standard (AES).
.

——————————      —————————— 

 Introduction specific as hiding information, encryption information,

and combination between hiding and encryption to
The populace involved in this area because, the quick increase in sequence safety [7],[17]. Information hiding is
development of multimedia and internet allows for wide a field of information security, and it includes methods of
allocation of digital media data. It becomes much easier to hiding the existence of information itself in a multiplicity
tidy up, modify and copy digital information [1]. Besides of media (multimedia)[8].
that, digital documents are also easy to reproduction and
distribute, consequently it will be faced by many
threatens [2]. It’s a large safekeeping and privacy matter.  Related Work
Another problem with digital essay is that untraceable
Nowadays, securing system is classified into more
modifications can be made with very simple and widely
specific as hiding data (Steganography) or encryption
available gear, which put the digital textile for evidential
data (Cryptography) or a combination between them.
purposes under question [3].With the large downpour of
Cryptography is the practice of ‘scrambling’ messages so
information and the development of the digital format, it
that even if detected, they are not easy to decipher. The
become necessary to find appropriate protection because
target of Steganography is to hide the message such that
of the consequence, accuracy and sympathy of the
the very existence of the hidden is ‘camouflaged’
information [4]. Until that time customary methods were
[9],[12],[13],[14]. However, the two techniques are not
adequate to protect the information, since its simplicity in
mutually exclusive. Steganography and Cryptography are
the past does not need difficult methods but with the
in fact complementary techniques. No matter how strong
progress of information technology, it become easy to
algorithm, if an encrypted message is exposed, it will be
attack systems, and detection of encryption methods
subject to cryptanalysis. As well, no matter how well
became necessary to find ways equivalent with the
covered a message is, it is always possible that it will be
contradictory methods used by hackers[5],[6],[7].
exposed [10],[16]. By combining Steganography with
Nowadays protection system confidential with additional
Cryptography we can hide the existence of an encrypted
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message. By doing this, we make it far less likely that an
encrypted message is found. In addition, if a message
covered through Steganography is discovered, the
explorer is still faced with the formidable task of
deciphering it. Additionally, the strength of the
combination between hiding and encryption science is
because of the non-existence of standard algorithms to be
used in (hiding and encryption) secret messages. Also
there is randomness in hiding methods such as combining
several media (covers) with different methods to pass a
secret message. Moreover, there is no formal method to be
followed to discover a hidden data. It can be considered
that Stilo et al. represent common techniques for the
hidden information in executable files [17],[18]. These
techniques make original files changed, so code signing
techniques that assurance the integrity of the code can be
used for the detecting hidden information. However, it
becomes general phenomenon making executable files as
the level of using computer and computing environment
has been raised. Also, it is not general to use code signing
techniques [19],[20],[21]. They change program binaries
that have been in optimization, so the performance of the
program binaries may fall. Also, the amount of
information to be embedded in executable files by using
Silo and Hydan is limited under than 15% from the total
cover size because these tools determine the number of
bytes to be hidden on the base of the size of the program
binaries [22]. Aws et al. change program, they implement
a system computation among cryptography and
Steganography which embeds information within unused
area 1 of exe.file. Then, Ahmed et al. change a new
technique of hidden data in the (Unused Area 2 within
exe.file) using computation among Cryptography and
Steganography that files [10]. They have increased the
size of the hidden data. The size does depend on the size
of the Unused Area1+ Unused Area 2 + Image Pages;
within the cover file which is equal to 28% of the size of
the exe.file before the hiding process. Using this
framework, the size may reach 38% of the size of the
exe.file before the hiding [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30].
52
 The question will be raised; will my research be able to
hide undetectable information in executable files
within (Unused Area1+ Unused Area 2 +header file+
Image Pages)?
1. FRAMEWORK CONCEPT
The concept of this system is summarized as the hiding of
data or any information in the Unused Area1+ Unused
Area 2 + Image Pages + header file ; within an executable
file, consequently there is no role or custom (open-file,
read, write, and close-file) in the operating system to
extract it. Another method to this operation would be
building the file managing procedure independently from
the operating system file handling routines[31],[32]. In
this situation, there is need to replace the existing file
managing routines by developing a new function which
performs according to the needs, but while maintaining
the same exe.file names. The benefit of this method does
not need any additional operations which are identified
by the analysts, and it can be executed remotely and is
suitable for network and internet applications. The
drawback of this method is that it needs to be physically
installed (cannot be operated remotely). Because of this,
the first concept has been chosen in this paper
[33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40].
2. QUARTER SPACE STRUCTURE
The architecture of PE file is shown in Figure 1, there are
four free areas in the PE file architecture which were used
for this framework, and these vacant spaces were chosen
for hiding the steganography because:
1. The size of the free area 1 is same for all such files.
2. The size of the free area 2 is different for all such files.
3. The size of the image pages is different for all such files.
4. The size of the header file is different for all such files.
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Fig1: The architecture of PE file
3. CONCLUSION
New framework chosen in this paper is the advanced
result from previous articles on the embedding
information in executable files for hiding information. In
addition, it has the powerful benefits that do not limit the
amount of information to be concealed and chosen system
to be undetectable with anti virus software's and making
it imperceptible by any anti-virus software. One of the
effective conclusions in of the proposed system is the
detecting of the problems that are related to the size of
cover file, so the hiding method acts the relation among
the cover and the message independent, finally. The
encryption of the message adds the degree of security of
hiding technique which is used in the aimed system.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This research was partially supported by the King Saud
University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the University of
Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and “Al-Madinah
International University”, Shah Alam, Malaysia. First and
53
foremost I would like to thank “ALLAH” (SWT), most
gracious and most merciful. I would like to thank Prof.
Dr. Mohd Sapiyan for his continue support,
encouragement and valuable discussions during my
research work. I also would like to express the deepest
appreciation to Professor Abdullah Ben Abdul-Rahman
Abdullah Al-Othman, Dr. Ali ibn Sulaiman Al-Attiyah
and Prof. Dr. Mohammad Khalifa Al-Tamimi. My thanks
are also extended to Dr. Ali bin Abdullah Alafnan, Dr.
Abdullah Alsbail, Dr. Muhammed Al Arifi, Dr. Musaed
AL-Jrrah, and Mr. Abdullah Alsbait. Dr.Khalid Alhazmi,
Mr. Seraj, Mr. Khalid and all the staff in the King Saud
University especially in Applied Medical Science for their
unlimited support. Without their notes and suggestions
this research would not have appeared. Finally, I would
like to express my sincere gratitude to my family for their
help and their unconditional support. A very special vote
of thanks is due to my beloved mother.
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AUTHOR’S PROFILE
HAMDAN ALANAZI: He has obtained
his bachelor’s degree from the King Saud [12] A.A.Zaidan, B.B.Zaidan, Anas Majeed, "High Securing Cover-File of
University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia. He worked as a lecturer at the
Health College in the Ministry of Health
in Saudi Arabia, and then worked as a
lecturer at the King Saud University. [13] A.A.Zaidan, B.B.Zaidan, “Novel Approach for High Secure Data
Currently, he is a Master’s candidate at the Faculty of
Computer Science & Information Technology at the
University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He has [14] A.A.Zaidan, B.B.Zaidan, Hamid.A.Jalab,“ A New System for Hiding
published many articles. He is has been reviewed in many
journals. His research interests are in Cryptography,
Steganography, Digital Watermarking, Network Security,
Artificial Intelligence, pattern recognitions, signal [15] Anas Majed Hamid, Miss Laiha Mat Kiah, Hayan .T. Madhloom, B.B
processing and image processing and Medical Applications.
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