You are on page 1of 4

Exploring Reality 22

References

Allen, R. C. (1992). Channels of Discourse, Reassembled: Television and Contemporary

Criticism. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

Altheide, D. L., & Snow, R. P. (1979). Media Logic. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Atkin, C. (1983). Effects of realistic TV violence vs. fictional violence on aggression.

Journalism Quarterly, 60, 615-621.

Baran, S. J. (1976a). How TV and film portrayals affect sexual satisfaction in college

students. Journalism Quarterly, 53, 468-473.

Baran, S. J. (1976b). Sex on TV and adolescent sexual self-image. Journal of

Broadcasting, 20, 61-68.

Beschloss, S. (1990). Making the rules in primetime. Channels, pp. 23-27.

Carveth, R., & Alexander, A. (1985). Soap opera viewing motivations and the cultivation

process. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 29, 259-273.

Comstock, G. (1980). Television in America. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Courtright, J. A., & Baran, S. J. (1980). The acquisition of sexual information by young

people. Journalism Quarterly, 57, 107-114.

Cuklanz, L. M. (1998). The masculine ideal: Rape on prime-time television, 1976-1978.

Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 15, 423-448.

Eastman, S. T., Head, S. W., & Klein, L. (1989). Broadcast/Cable Programming:

Strategies and Practices (3rd edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Fernandez-Collado, C., Greenberg, B. S., Korzenny, F., & Atkin, C. K. (1978). Sexual

Intimacy and drug use in TV series. Journal of Communication, 28 (3), 30-37.

Franzblau, S., Sprafkin, J. N., & Rubinstein, E. A. (1977). Sex on TV: A content

analysis. Journal of Communication, 27 (2), 164-170.

Freeman, M. (1993, March 22). Worldvision pitches reps on strength of “90210.”

Broadcasting & Cable, pp. 23-24.

Gerbner, G. (1969). Cultural indicators: Violence profile no. 9. Journal of

Communication, 28 (3), 176-207.


Exploring Reality 23

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Jackson-Beeck, M., Jeffries-Fox, S., & Signorelli, N. (1978).

Cultural indicators: Violence profile no.9. Journal of Communication, 28 (3), 30-37.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1980). The mainstreaming of

America: Violence profile no.11. Journal of Communication, 30 (3), 10-19.

Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The

dynamics of the cultivation process. In D. Zillmann & J. Bryant (Eds.), Perspectives on media

effects (pp. 17-40). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Goffman, E. (1963). Behavior in Public

Places: Notes on the Social Organization of Gatherings. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.

Granello, D. H. (1997). Using Beverly Hills, 90210 to explore developmental issues in

female adolescents. Youth & Society, 29, 24-54.

Greenberg, B. S., Richards, M., & Henderson, L. (1980). Trends in sex-role portrayals

on television. In G. Rarick (Ed.), Life on Television (pp. 65-87). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Greenberg, B. S., Simmons, K. W., Hogan, L., & Atkin, C. (1980). Three seasons of

television characters: A demographic analysis. Journal of Broadcasting, 24(1) 49-60.

Hass, N. (1998, September 27). Hard times for strong-minded women. The New York

Times, p. 37.

Hill, D. (1987, August 8). Is TV sex getting bolder? TV Guide, pp. 2-5.

Hine, T. (1997, October 26). TV’s teenagers: An insecure, world-weary lot. The New

York Times, p. AR1.

Jackson-Beeck, M., & Sobal, J. (1980). The social world of heavy television viewers.

Journal of Broadcasting, 24(1), 5-11.

Krugman, H. E. (1965). The impact of television advertising: Learning without

involvement. Public Opinion Quarterly, 29(4), 349-356.

Lichter, S. R., Lichter, L. S., & Rothman, S. (1994). Prime Time: How TV portrays

American Culture. Washington, DC: Regnery.

McArthur, L., & Eisen, S. (1976). Television and sex-role stereotyping. Journal of

Applied Social Psychology, 6, 329-351.


Exploring Reality 24

Morgan, M. (1987). Television, sex-role attitudes, & sex-role behavior. The Journal of

Early Adolescence, 7, 269-282.

Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1990). Cultivation analysis: Conceptualization and

methodology. In N. Signorielli & M. Morgan (Eds.), Cultivation Analysis: New Directions in

Media Effects Research (pp. 13-34). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Nielson, A. C. (1996). Nielson Report on Television. Northbrook, IL: Nielson.

O’Guinn, T. C., & Faber, J. R. (1991). Mass communication and consumer behavior. In

T. S. Robertson & H. H. Kassarjian (Eds.), Handbook of Consumer Behavior (pp. 349-400).

Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

O’Guinn, T. C., & Shrum, L. J. (1997). The role of television in the construction of

consumer social reality. Journal of Consumer Research, 23, 278-294.

Potter, J. W. (1988). Perceived reality in television effects research. Journal of

Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 32, 23-41.

Potter, J. W. (1993). Cultivation theory and research. Human Communication

Research, 19, 564-575.

Potter, J. W. (1994). Cultivation theory and research: A methodological critique.

Journalism Monographs, 147, 1-22.

Ray, M. L. (1973). Marketing communication and the hierarchy-of-effects: New Models

for Mass Communication Research, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Reeves, J. L. (1989). TV's world of sports: Presenting and playing the game. In G.

Burns & R J. Thompson (Eds.), Television Studies: Textual Analysis (pp. 205-219). New York,

NY: Praeger.

Responsibility and the American Teenager. (1992, March 28). The Economist, p. A28.

Richins, M. L. (1995). Social comparison, advertising, and consumer discontent.

American Behavioral Scientist, 38 593-607.

Roberts, D. F. (1993). Adolescents and the mass media: From “Leave it to Beaver” to

“Beverly Hills 90210.” Teachers College Record, 94, 629-644.


Exploring Reality 25

Roberts, E.J. (1982). Television and sexual learning in childhood. In D. Pearl, L.

Bouthilet, & J. Lazar (Eds.), Television and Behavior: Ten years of Scientific Progress and

Implications for the 80’s; Vol. II, Technical Reviews (pp. 209-223). (DHHS Publication No. ADM

82-1196). Washington, DC: US Government Printing office).

Sapolsky, B. S., & Tabarlet, J. O. (1991). Sex in prime time television: 1979 versus

1989. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 35, 505-516.

Showalter, E. (1996, January 22). Tube. People Weekly, p.15.

Valkenburg, P. M., & Janssen, S. C. (1999). What do children value in entertainment

programs? A cross-cultural investigation. Journal of Communication, 49 (2), 3-21.

Webster, J. G. (1986). The television audience: Audience behavior in the new media

environment. Journal of Communication, 36(3), 77-91.

Weiskopf, C. (1997). How do females on the screen affect your life? Current Health, 24,

13-15.

You might also like