Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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TOEFL question #43:............................................................................................................26
TOEFL question #44:............................................................................................................27
TOEFL question #45:............................................................................................................27
TOEFL question #46:............................................................................................................28
TOEFL question #47:............................................................................................................29
TOEFL question #48:............................................................................................................29
TOEFL question #49:............................................................................................................30
TOEFL question #50:............................................................................................................30
IV. Some attend in order to make more money in the job market
a. If one has specialized skills, one can make more money in the job market
(example: computer programming skills)
b. One may need more education in order to get promoted in his/her job
V. In short, people attend college for many reasons some of which include the desire to prepare
for a career, personal fulfillment and financial rewards.
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b. Someone who buys a new car but can’t really afford it.
c. Someone who buys a new computer even though his or her old computer works
fine.
V. In conclusion, television and movies influence behavior in both positive and negative ways.
III. Small towns are easier to get around in than big cities
a. You can often ride a bicycle across town
b. If there are buses, the rides are not long because the town is small
c. There is less traffic
V. In conclusion, I prefer to live in a small town to a big city. I enjoy the relaxed atmosphere
and the friendships that develop more easily than in a big city. I will continue to live in a
small town.
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TOEFL question #4:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same
amount of money to their student’s sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use
specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
I. Universities should not give the same amount of money to student’s sports
activities as they give to university libraries. Libraries should receive
more money because all students can benefit from libraries whereas
only a few benefit from sports activities.
II. All students can use the library resources:
a. All students use libraries to do research (use the computer, write essays,
check out books)
b. Not all students participate in or go to sporting events
V. In conclusion, universities should spend more money on libraries than on sports activities
because libraries benefit more people and libraries are more important to students’ futures
than sports activities.
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IV. People can learn about other cultures.
a. In historical museums, people can learn about people from other generations
b. People can learn about how others lived and worked and what they looked like
V. Museums provide people with a view of life they can’t find in their own environment. A
museum provides both entertainment and education.
V. In short, I prefer to eat at home because I can save money, eat quickly and eat well.
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a. Talk about your jobs together
b. Talk about your families
c. Small talk about the weather
V. People who lives next to each other as neighbors should get along well; they should trust
each other, talk to one another and have something in common.
III. The restaurant will give us more options for places to eat
a. We have only five good restaurants in town, another one will give more variety
b. Restaurants are not only for eating...but also for meeting and socializing
c. Two of the restaurants serve food which is not great...a new one will probably be better.
V. In short, if they want to build a restaurant in my town, I will support the plan because it will
enhance the town and provide more jobs.
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a. For example, if I have children or grandchildren, I can give the piece of jewelry to one of
them so that they can enjoy it for years.
b. If you give it away, it is enjoyed by many more people than just the owner
V. In short, I would buy a piece of jewelry rather than go to a concert if I had the choice.
Jewelry is longer lasting and more valuable.
III. Students should get the entire university experience not just part of it.
a. If students don’t go to class, they are not getting all the experiences they should
b. If they only get notes from a classmate about the class, they are not doing their fair share
of the work
c. If students don’t want to go to class, they should not enroll in university
IV. In short, university students enter university in order to get an education. They should be
required to go to class because this is the main focus of their education. They cannot get all
the information they need if they do not attend classes.
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I. Important qualities of a good boss include someone who trusts you to do a good job;
someone who gives you encouragement and someone who lets you give your opinions about
the work.
II. Someone who trusts you to do a good job
a. A good boss should be able to give you a task and trust you can do the job
b. A good boss will not keep “looking over your shoulder” when they have given you a job
to do
c. A good boss will know that s/he has hired a person who is capable of doing the job
V. In short, a boss should be one who trusts his/her employees, one who gives encouragement
and one who lets others voice their opinions. With this type of boss, the company will be
successful.
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V. To conclude, it is sometimes better not to tell the truth. Everyone must decide under which
circumstances the truth should or should not be told and have good reasons for making that
decision.
V. In conclusion, people enjoy groups and organizations for many different reasons. Most
people enjoy the structure, the other people in the group and the activities that are offered
through the organization.
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III. Scholarship
a. Some students may get scholarships to study abroad
b. Some students may pay less to study abroad
c. Some students may feel the programs are better abroad
IV. Necessity
a. Some students may not be accepted to a home country university
b. Some students may have no other choice but to study abroad
c. Some students may feel it is necessary to get the best education
V. In short, students study abroad for a number of reasons. Most students get a good education
wherever they go if they are determined to succeed in their studies.
V. In short, I am very healthy because I eat well, exercise everyday and sleep well. People need
to have good habits in order to stay healthy.
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b. If you are poor, it is a way to escape that life for a few hours
V. In short, there are many reasons that people enjoy movies. They provide entertainment for
some and an escape for others. They all you to dream and show you worlds you might not
otherwise see.
III. Dress
a. My parents dressed more conservatively...shirts and ties, long dresses. In my generation,
people wear anything...short shorts, tight jeans, etc.
b. In my parents’ generation, they had to dress up for work but in my generation, more
casual dress is usually the norm.
IV. Values
a. My parents value things like eating dinner together, taking a drive in the country, going
to a movie together or attending church.
b. In my generation, people are more materialistic and value things: computers, stereos,
cars, big houses, and nice yards.
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TOEFL question #18:
You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you
like to visit? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
I. If I could visit any country in the world for two weeks, I would choose to go to Switzerland.
There are many reasons for this choice.
II. History
a. My ancestors come from Switzerland and I would like to see where they lived
b. I could learn more about the history of the country by visiting & see important places
III. Beauty
a. Switzerland is mountainous and I enjoy going to the mountains
b. There are lots of green valleys and high mountains
V. In conclusion, I would like to visit Switzerland to learn more about my own history. I could
learn about my ancestors; how they lived, their customs and culture.
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V. There are many reasons that people remember the gifts they receive. The gift may not be the
most important thing. It may be the person who gave the gift of the occasion for the gift.
Whatever the reason, gifts are fun to receive but even more fun to give.
III. Experience
a. A car will take you many places and give you many interesting experiences but a
vacation will take you to places that a car cannot and allow you to learn about other
cultures.
IV. Cost
a. A car will cost you more than the purchase price...you need to do maintenance, fill it with
gas and keep it in good condition but the cost of a vacation will not increase after you
have finished the vacation.
V. In conclusion, a vacation will last much longer than a car and cost less overall. My friend
should choose to take a vacation that will last a lifetime. As for transportation, he can take
the bus!
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c. Others can tell which students are from which schools and if someone is not behaving
well, others will know which school that person is from.
V. Overall, I think wearing uniforms is a good thing. Students can feel equal to one another.
They can feel a sense of identity and pride that they wouldn’t be able to feel as well if they
didn’t wear uniforms.
V. In conclusion, I think people are never really satisfied with their lives. Many feel their lives
could always be better and they look for ways to improve their lives.
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I. Some people enjoy doing activities indoors and other people enjoy doing activities outdoors.
I prefer to spend my free time outdoors because I enjoy outdoor activities more than indoor
activities. I enjoy the outdoor atmosphere and I can get better exercise outdoors.
II. Outdoor activities
a. I enjoy almost all outdoor activities and very few indoor activities
b. For example: riding my bike, playing soccer, and playing tennis
V. In conclusion, I prefer being outdoors. There are many outdoor activities that I enjoy and
being in nature makes me feel comfortable and alive.
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V. In conclusion, I enjoy giving a book to a child when I give a gift. I think it is one of the best
ways for a child to learn about the world and develop a good sense of self.
IV. Beauty
a. Forests are beautiful to look at and walk through
b. For example: hike in the forest, look at all the flowers
c. For example: take photographs
V. In short, forests are a natural resource that must be saved because they provide so much good
for so many people and animals.
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b. For example: someone may be choking and you need to help immediately or they could
die.
c. For example: a child may run into the street and you need to react right away to save
him/her
V. In conclusion, it is wise to think through important decisions but you should not always have
to take a lot of time making decisions. Sometimes the best decisions are the ones you make
spontaneously.
IV. I trust myself more than the bus driver or train conductor
a. If I drive myself, I am in control. If I take a bus or train, someone else is in control and I
don’t know if that person has been drinking, is depressed, etc. I feel safer if I drive.
b. I prefer to drive in varying weather conditions because I don’t like to be a passenger in
these conditions. I feel that I have no control over the vehicle.
V. In short, I would take my own car if I had to travel far from my home. It is quicker, cheaper,
more convenient and safer than either a bus or a train.
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TOEFL question #28:
People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read;
some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing
stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
I. People experience stress in their daily lives. There are many ways to alleviate stress, but I
think the best ways include reading and walking.
II. Reading provides an escape
a. When you read a book, you can escape from your own life and read about someone else’s
life
b. You can forget about your problems and enjoy the story
c. You can pretend that you are a character in the story and imagine your life as a different
person, away from the stress.
IV. In conclusion, people relieve stress in different ways. What is useful for one person may not
be useful for another so you should experiment and see what works best for you!
III. Teachers need to get information about their own teaching from more than one source.
a. Teachers are evaluated by administration
b. Teachers should be evaluated by students (for another opinion)
c. Perhaps teachers should even be evaluated by other teachers (for a third opinion)
V. In short, if students evaluate their teachers, everyone wins. The students give input on their
teacher’s skills and the teachers really understand how well they are teaching their lessons
and how well their students are learning.
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TOEFL question #30:
Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you
prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
I. Some people travel alone and others travel with a companion. There are pros and cons to
each. I prefer to travel with a companion. A companion provides someone to talk to,
someone to share the experience with and someone to share the cost with.
II. Someone to talk to
a. Traveling can be lonely especially if you are alone. If you have a friend with you, you
always have someone to talk to.
b. For example: talk about the place you are visiting, talk about mutual friends, talk about
serious subjects, and talk about anything.
V. To conclude, I prefer to travel with a companion so I can have someone to talk to, share all
the new experiences and share the costs.
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IV. Awareness of what is healthy
a. People are better educated about what causes illness
b. People know not to eat certain foods that are not clean
c. People have more time to learn about healthy versus unhealthy conditions
V. In conclusion, people are living longer for many reasons. Many people are simply healthier
than in the past and are better educated about what will keep them healthy.
V. A shopping center would be good for my town. People would be able to find jobs; they
would have the convenience of shopping nearby and they would have a good place to meet
friends. I definitely support the plan!
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b. People enjoy the relaxation of watching television, but forget that communication is
important
c. Many people watch television in order to relax, but that means they give less time to
family and friends.
V. In conclusion, television has destroyed communication between family and friends. People
do not communicate in the same way as they did before television was invented. People
spend less time with family and friends and more time with TV...this is destructive.
V. To conclude, it is good to try new things, even things you think you will not like because you
will usually be surprised. Doing things you don’t like to do means you are an open,
adventurous person which is better than being a dull, uninteresting person.
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TOEFL question #35:
A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person
would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details
to develop your essay.
I. I live in a very nice city and there are many wonderful things about my city. My friend is
planning to move here very soon. I know that she will enjoy the cultural activities and the
outdoor sports, but she will not like the summer and winter weather.
II. Cultural activities
a. the theater
b. the opera
c. many museums
d. art galleries
V. In short, my city has a lot to offer. There are many cultural activities and outdoor activities,
but some people will not like the hot summers and the cold winters. Overall, one gets used to
the negative things because there are so many positive things.
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c. For example: no money for children’s college
d. For example: no money for retirement
IV. To conclude, people need to budget their money and spend it wisely. The majority of one’s
earnings should be kept for the future, but one should also enjoy some of their money when
they earn it.
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b. Serious movies require some thought and analysis. I don’t want to do that because I
spend all day on the job doing that.
c. I think laughter relieves stress, so I usually enjoy comedies.
IV. When I go to the movies, I want to be entertained. I do not want to have to think too deeply
about the plot or the characters. I like being able to laugh and relax when I see a movie and
that is why I prefer “light” movies to “heavy” movies.
VI. There is an expression, “Clothes make the man.” This means that how one dress affects how
one behaves. I definitely think there is a connection between what one wears and how one
acts.
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TOEFL question #40:
Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
I. There are those people who enjoy doing work by hand and others who enjoy using machines.
I prefer to do work using machines because they tend to be faster, more accurate and make
the job easier.
II. Machines are faster
a. Example: calculator versus your mind
b. Example: washing machine versus doing laundry by hand (25 minutes / 60 minutes)
c. Example: computer to find information versus searching through books
V. In short, I prefer to use machines than to work by hand because machines are faster, more
accurate and make the job easier. The time that I save can be spent doing things I really
enjoy.
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III. In short, I would be more comfortable with a roommate that I already know. We would both
know each others expectations and there would not be any unpleasant surprises. There are
enough new experiences at university that I would not want my roommate to be yet another
new experience.
V. In short, physical education is an important part of a students learning. Students need both
academics and physical activity to be well-rounded and fit.
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a. The kitchen is often the place where family members gather to talk
b. For example: talk about work, school, and problems
V. The kitchen is a place that is full of nourishment both for the body and for the soul. It
provides family members a place to eat and talk and share hopes and dreams.
V. In conclusion, money is not the only measure of success. There are many people who have
little money who are also successful.
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c. Example: A child may have problems with a neighbor...a parent should listen to the child
and help him/her with it
V. In conclusion, there are many qualities that parents should possess. Three of the most
important are that they should be good listeners, good providers and good role models. If
children grow up with parents who have these qualities, they will surely thrive.
V. In short, studying with a group can be very beneficial. I, personally, enjoy getting different
opinions, sharing the work and feeling more confident.
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TOEFL question #47:
You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community
where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why? Use specific
reasons and details to explain your choice.
I. In order to improve the community where I live, I will choose to clean up the environment.
There are many reasons for my choice. I want to improve the appearance of my community. I
feel a sense of pride in helping to clean up and community involvement is important.
II. Improve the appearance
a. People throw trash out their windows...it needs to be cleaned up
b. Example: clean near the busy roads
c. Example: clean in parks
V. To conclude, I would help clean up my community in order to enhance the appearance of the
community, get a sense of pride and feel involved. I think it is important to care about the
community in which you live.
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IV. In conclusion, complaining is not easy and that is why I prefer to complain in writing rather
than in person. When I write, I can choose my words carefully and I feel more comfortable.
IV. Overall, I prefer to live in an apartment because I can be more independent. I can cook for
myself, have more space, not have so many people around and do more things for myself.
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e. Example: as a social worker, you help children who have no one else to help them
f. Example: as a farmer, you grow crops and feed others
IV. In short, people work for many reasons. Besides the need to earn money, people also work to
get a sense of accomplishment and to contribute to society. Working makes people feed
needed and useful.
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