09 10

Energy Efficient Lighting

Indranil Goswami
General Manager - Lig hting Appl ication Services
October 8, 2010
Chenna i I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng

We are living in a time when energy, climate and economic Currentl y 50 % of the wo rld’s population live in cities.
challenges are increasingly capturing the world’s attention. By 2050, this figure will reach 75%.
Role of cit ies

• Cities co nsum e 75 p er cent of

the worl d's e nergy a nd pr od uce
80 per ce nt of its green ho use
gas emis sio ns.

Sour c e C 40 cit e
is

Impact of buildings Energy offenders in buildings

In th e Unit ed St ates alo ne, buildi ngs acco unt fo r:

V U L • 72% o f ele ctricit y co nsu mptio n,

• 39% o f en er gy us e,
• 38% o f all c arb on dioxi de ( CO2 ) e missi ons,
• 40% o f ra w m ate rials use,
• 30% o f wast e o utp ut ( 13 6 milli on t ons ann ually )
O f if ce
• 14% o f po tabl e wa ter cons um ptio n. Equi pm ent
5%

Lighting falls into the s e c ond la rge s t e ne rgy offe nde r ca te gory
Sour c e U SG B C Sour c e: De par t m ent of En er gy
Awarene ss Interest Desir e Action
I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es -– PPhi
hi il ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es -– PPhi
hi il ps Li ght i ng

Strategie s for more susta ina ble lig htin g

Mor e ef ficien t tec hn ologi es al rea dy e xist

Strategies

I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o

i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng
 Strategie s for more susta ina ble lig htin g Strategie s for more susta ina ble lig htin g
Switching to mo re e fficie nt lig htin g Oppo rtu nity wit h e fficie nt o ptics

UL OR = 0 .00 0
DL OR = 0 .82 0
TL OR = 0 .8 20

I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o

i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng

Strategie s for more susta ina ble lig htin g Strategie s for more susta ina ble lig htin g
Oppo rtu nity wit h e fficie nt a pplica tion tec hniq ues Eliminati ng li ght tre spas s an d lig ht p olluti on

Lam p ef f ci acy = 96 m
l /W Lam p ef f ci acy = 96 m
l /W
Bal last loss = 4W/ lam p Bal last loss = 4W/ lam p

ULO R = 0 ULO R = 0. 322

DLO R = 0. 820 DLO R = 0. 548
TLO R = 0. 820 TLO R = 0. 870

Cei n
il g r ef e
l ct anc e = 0. 5 Cei n
il g r ef e
l ct anc e = 0. 5
Wall r ef lect ance = 0. 3 Wall r ef lect ance = 0. 3
Floor r ef lect ance = 0. 1 Floor r ef lect ance = 0. 1

Lam p ef f ci acy = 96 m
l /W Lam p ef f ci acy = 96 m
l /W
Bal last loss = 4W/ lam p Bal last loss = 4W/ lam p

ULO R = 0. 540 ULO R = 0. 322

DLO R = 0 DLO R = 0. 548
TLO R = 0. 540 TLO R = 0. 870
DLO R = 0. 891
TASK
Cei n
il g r ef e
l ct anc e = 0. 5
Wall r ef lect ance = 0. 3 Cei n
il g r ef e
l ct anc e = 0. 5
Floor r ef lect ance = 0. 1 Wall r ef lect ance = 0. 3
Floor r ef lect ance = 0. 1

I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o

i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng

Lighting goes digital

LED

I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o

i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng
Great expectations
LED Lighting System: What is Inv olv ed
INTEGRATION SUSTAINABILITY

Level 0: Die

Level 1: Packaged die

LIGHT POLLUTION NEW IDEAS

Level 2: LEDs onPCB

Level 3: Module +driver +optics +thermal

1
3

Level 4: Ledinaire
I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng

LED Lighting System: What is Inv olv ed LED Lighting System: What is Inv olv ed

Level 0: Die Level 0: Die

Level 1: Packaged die Level 1: Packaged die

Level 2: LEDs onPCB Level 2: LEDs onPCB

Level 3: Module +driver +optics +thermal Level 3: Module +driver +optics +thermal

Level 4: Ledinaire Level 4: Ledinaire

I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng

LED Lighting System: What is Inv olv ed LED Lighting System: What is Inv olv ed

Level 0: Die Level 0: Die

Level 1: Packaged die Level 1: Packaged die

Level 2: LEDs onPCB Level 2: LEDs onPCB

Level 3: Module +driver +optics +thermal Level 3: Module +driver +optics +thermal

Level 4: Ledinaire Level 4: Ledinaire

I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng
 Understanding LED Perf ormance
LED Lighting System: What is Inv olv ed
120 – 160 lumens / watt
Level 0: Die
Level 0: Die

30 – 65 % effic ienc y
Level 1: Packaged die
Level 1: Packaged die

Level 2: LEDs onPCB

Level 2: LEDs onPCB
Philips is a ctive i n all five s tag es o f th e LED li ghtin g 85 – 95% driver efficiency
value chai n – fro m t he b asic s emic on duct or die ri ght
thro ugh to the LED lu min aire (L edin aire ) Level 3: Module +driver +optics +thermal
80 – 90% thermal effic iency
Level 3: Module +driver +optics +thermal 70 – 95% optical efficiency

Level 4: Ledinaire
Level 4: Ledinaire 65 to 80 lumens / watt
I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng

Understanding LED Perf ormance LEDs hav e extreme long life

• Electrica l life – 1 00,0 00 to 16 0,00 0 ho urs
• System efficacy (65 to 80 lume ns / watt)
• Compar e with • Useful l ife (70 % lum en ma inte nanc e) – 50,0 00 ho urs

TL 40W
• Lum en out put 24 00 lu me ns Conv enti ona l Lig htin g LED Lig htin g
• Lam p wa tta ge 40W
• Lam p e fficac y 60 lum ens /watt
Electrical life < Useful life Electrical life > Useful life
• Ballast l oss 1 2W
• Lumi nai re L OR 6 5%
• System effic acy 30 l ume ns/w att

T5 28W
• Lum en out put 29 00 lu me ns
• Lam p wa tta ge 28W
• Lam p e fficac y 10 3 lu me ns/wa tt

• Ballast l oss 2W
• Lumi nai re L OR 7 0%
• System effic acy 68 l ume ns/w att

I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o

i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng

Understanding LED Perf ormance Understanding LED Perf ormance

Topline and bottomline performance Topline and bottomline performance
LED Data LED Data Data Data
sheet sheet sheet sheet
flux flux drive test
curr ent temp

MFR 1 91 lm MFR 1 91 lm 350 mA Ta 25C

MFR 2 107 l m MFR 2 107 l m 350 mA Tj 25 C

MFR 3 130 l m MFR 3 130 l m 700 mA Ta 25C

MFR 4 100 l m MFR 4 100 l m 350 mA Tpa d 2 5C

Ta Ambient Temperature
Tj Junction Temperature
Tpad Solder Pad Temperature

Req uir em e nts : Req uir em e nts :

• at le ast 7 0% lig ht o utp ut af ter 50 000 ho urs • at le ast 7 0% lig ht o utp ut af ter 50 000 ho urs

Sour c e: Ru di Hec hf el n
l er , St eve La nd au. Ph li p
i s Lum e
li ds
I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng
Understanding LED Perf ormance Understanding LED Perf ormance
Topline and bottomline performance Topline and bottomline performance
LED Data Data Data Norm alize Norm alize Oper Tj @ LED Data Data Data Norm alize Norm alize Oper Tj @ Data Flux Actual
sheet sheet sheet to d rive min fl ux 25 d eg C sheet sheet sheet to d rive min fl ux 25 d eg C sheet de flux
flux drive test curr ent @ 70 0mA amb, Rth flux drive test curr ent @ 70 0mA amb, Rth Tj ratin g
curr ent temp 50K/W curr ent temp 50K/W (max ) facto r

MFR 1 91 lm 350 mA Ta 25C 700 mA 164 l m 135C MFR 1 91 lm 350 mA Ta 25C 700 mA 164 l m 135C 145C 72% 118 l m

MFR 2 107 l m 350 mA Tj 25 C 700 mA 182 l m 128C MFR 2 107 l m 350 mA Tj 25 C 700 mA 182 l m 128C 150C 78% 142 l m

MFR 3 130 l m 700 mA Ta 25C 700 mA 130 l m 141C MFR 3 130 l m 700 mA Ta 25C 700 mA 130 l m 141C 125C

MFR 4 100 l m 350 mA Tpa d 2 5C 700 mA 165 l m 130C MFR 4 100 l m 350 mA Tpa d 2 5C 700 mA 165 l m 130C 150C 81% 133 l m

Ta Ambient Temperature Ta Ambient Temperature

Tj Junction Temperature Tj Junction Temperature
Tpad Solder Pad Temperature Tpad Solder Pad Temperature
Rth is thermal resistance [k/W] Rth is thermal resistance [k/W]
Defined as the increase in Defined as the increase in
temperature (K) when 1W power temperature (K) when 1W power
is driven through the LED is driven through the LED
Req uir em e nts : Req uir em e nts :
• at le ast 7 0% lig ht o utp ut af ter 50 000 ho urs • at le ast 7 0% lig ht o utp ut af ter 50 000 ho urs
• drive cu rre nt s et at 70 0mA • drive cu rre nt s et at 70 0mA
• ambi ent te mpe rat ure of 25 deg re es C • ambi ent te mpe rat ure of 25 deg re es C
• Rth o f lu minai re 50K/W • Rth o f lu minai re 50K/W
I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng

Understanding LED Perf ormance Understanding LED Perf ormance

Topline and bottomline performance
LED Data Data Data Norm alize Norm alize Oper Tj @ Data Flux Actual
sheet sheet sheet to d rive min fl ux 25 d eg C sheet de flux
flux drive test curr ent @ 70 0mA amb, Rth Tj ratin g
Topline performance is not real performance. Look at system performance.
curr ent temp 50K/W (max ) facto r

MFR 1 91 lm 350 mA Ta 25C 700 mA 164 l m 135C 145C 72% 118 l m

• Look at fine print – dec lared performanc e is s ubje c t to what c onditions
MFR 2 107 l m 350 mA Tj 25 C 700 mA 182 l m 128C 150C 78% 142 l m • Look at how luminous flux si influenced by
• drive current
MFR 3 130 l m 700 mA Ta 25C 700 mA 130 l m 141C 125C
• junc tion temperature
MFR 4 100 l m 350 mA Tpa d 2 5C 700 mA 165 l m 130C 150C 81% 133 l m • ambient temperature
• luminaire thermal performance (Rth)
Ta Ambient Temperature LED L70/ 50K Oper Tj @ Drive Final
• Look at performance over lifetime (L70/50K)
Tj Junction Temperature conditi ons 25 d eg C curr ent calculat ed
Tpad Solder Pad Temperature • Look at optical efficiency of the luminaire
amb, Rth flux
Rth is thermal resistance [k/W]
50K/W
Defined as the increase in
temperature (K) when 1W power MFR 2 Tj •8 5C, 128C
is driven through the LED Ta• 25C
Req uir em e nts :
• at le ast 7 0% lig ht o utp ut af ter 50 000 ho urs MFR 4 Tj •1 35C 130C 700 mA 133 l m
• drive cu rre nt s et at 70 0mA & if
• ambi ent te mpe rat ure of 25 deg re es C •700 mA,
• Rth o f lu minai re 50K/W Ta N.A.
I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng I ndr an li G os wam :i Li ght i ng A pp cil at o
i n Ser v ci es – P hi li ps Li ght i ng