 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠١  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W١J ٧
   ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Shallow  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K foundation
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KDeep foundation‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣J ٧
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   K (Strip footings) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬    K (Spread footings) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K (Combined footings)‫א‬‫א‬ (٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬   K     ،  ‫א‬  
KK‫א‬

- ١٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  

K‫א‬K(Raft foundations)‫א‬‫א‬ (٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 (Design of Strip footings)‫א‬‫א‬W٤J ٧
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٧F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K B‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
   K B ‫א‬   b ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K(Reinforcement)(Thickness)‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬(D f)‫א‬(q all.)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

P
(7-1) PT =
1−
γ a
× D f

q all


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZPW
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZPT
 KE٣L٢٠Z٣L٢ZF‫א‬‫א‬Zγ a
Bearing Capacity  K‫א‬ZD f
 (Gross allowable bearing stress of the soil)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Zq all 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬PT‫א‬

B×1.0 = PT / q all (7-2)

- ١٢٦ -