Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A n g e l i n a C o u n t y, Te x a s
F e brua ry 1886
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faces covered so no one knows who they are. They cause trouble
for folks of color, but of late it’s gotten more violent.”
Deborah shook her head and took up a towel. Dipping it in
the water, she began to clean the head wound. “How did they do
this to you, Sissy?”
“A big fella done hit me with the butt of his rifle,” Sissy said.
She looked to Deborah’s mother. “You s’pose Mr. Arjan and Mr.
Rob will get there in time to he’p my boys?”
“I’m sure they’ll do what they can,” Mother replied. She looked
over Sissy’s head to Deborah. “For now, let us tend to your wounds
and get you safely in bed.”
Deborah nodded and rinsed the bloody towel in the basin.
“Mother, please get me the scissors. I need to trim back some of
Sissy’s hair from the wound site.” She looked at the older woman and
bent close to her face. “I’ll not cut away too much of your covering
glory.” She gave the woman a sad smile. Sissy had helped Deborah
dress her hair many times, always reminding her that Brother Paul
in the Bible called a woman’s hair her covering—her glory. Sissy
didn’t so much as try to respond.
Mother handed her the scissors and shook her head. “I just
don’t know what kind of men would do such a thing.”
“Hate-filled ones,” Lizzie replied. “Only bitter and hateful
people could even consider hurting another human being in such
a way.”
“Right after the War Between the States, there were such hei-
nous groups—men who would kill Negroes just for the right to
say they’d done it,” Mother replied. “The government had to step
in and make laws to keep such things from happening—not that
it was very effective in some areas. I have often prayed that such
things would come to an end, but I suppose they never will—at
least not in my lifetime.”
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Mother mostly carried Sissy up the stairs. Lizzie opened the door
to Mother’s bedroom and they guided Sissy to the recently vacated
bed. Mother left to light another lamp. “It’s cold in here,” she said
with a backward glance. “I’d best stoke up the fire.”
“I wish you wouldn’t fuss so,” Sissy said, looking to Deborah.
“It’s George and David I’s worried ’bout. These old scratches ain’t
gonna hurt me none.”
“Your wounds are more than mere scratches,” Deborah told
the older woman.
“I’m sure the men will help them,” Mother said in confidence.
But Deborah could see her mother’s concern for the men’s safety.
Trouble had been brewing for months in their little community,
and stories from surrounding counties didn’t sound much better.
It was hard to imagine where it was all headed.
“The boys are in God’s hands,” Mother added, but Sissy never
heard. She had mercifully surrendered to unconsciousness.
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By the time Arjan and Rob arrived at the Jackson cabin, the
attackers were long gone and the house was on fire—clearly too far
gone to save. Rob immediately caught sight of the ghostly appari-
tions hanging from the front oak tree.
“They hanged ’em,” he said, urging his horse forward. He came
to where David’s body swayed ever so slightly from a hastily fash-
ioned noose. Flames from the burning cabin gave enough light to
show that the man had been badly beaten before being strung up.
David’s arms hung at awkward angles, leaving little doubt they’d
been broken. Just beyond David was his father. The place where his
face once had been was now nothing more than a mass of blood
and mangled flesh.
Rob looked away as his stomach tightened. His uncle said
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They said nothing more, but instead went to where David’s body
swayed. Working together as they had for George, they lowered
David to the ground. Another note had been tacked onto David’s
bloody shirt.
“ ‘Let others be warned.’ ” Rob shook his head and reached out
to remove the paper, only to realize that it had been affixed with a
nail—a nail driven into David’s chest.
He covered his eyes with his hand. “They were good men—
good workers, willing to help anyone who needed it. This oughtn’t
have happened,” Rob said.
“It’s gonna keep happenin’ as long as decent folks let it,” Arjan
replied.
They heard a wagon approaching and turned to see two men
seated on the buckboard. G.W. had finally arrived with Dr. Clayton.
Another man approached on horseback. As he drew closer, Rob
could see that it was Ralph Nichols, the town constable.
Arjan stepped forward. “They’re dead.”
Dr. Clayton jumped down from the wagon and went to the
bodies as if to confirm the statement. Rob went to where G.W.
stopped the wagon. He couldn’t contain his sorrow.
His voice broke. “We were too late. Too late.” He shook his
head. “Just ain’t right.”
“Who did this? Did you see them?” G.W. questioned.
“They were long gone when we got here. The cabin was burn-
ing and the men were . . . were . . . ” He fell silent and regained his
composure. “They were hangin’ from the oak.”
G.W. glanced past his brother but said nothing. The constable
walked up to the brothers and pointed over his shoulder. “Doc
confirmed they’re dead.”
Anger coursed through Rob at the matter-of-fact statement.
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He turned and glared at the man. “Of course they’re dead. The
question is, what are you gonna do about it?”
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The minutes ticked by ever so slowly, worry and fear taking
each moment captive. Though Deborah was relieved to see that the
bleeding had stopped, she still worried about the degree of damage
done to Sissy’s head. The swelling in her face had increased, mak-
ing her nearly unrecognizable. She’d balanced precariously between
wakeful moanings and unconscious peace ever since being placed
in the bed.
When they finally heard the wagon pull into the yard, Deborah
breathed a sigh of relief. Mother hurried to the door. “That will be
G.W. with Dr. Clayton!”
Sissy stirred but didn’t open her eyes. “Mebbe my men, too.”
“I’ll bring them right upstairs.” Mother left Deborah with Sissy.
Deborah patted the woman’s leathery scratched and scarred
hand. She pressed a kiss on her cold fingers, pleading silently with
God for good news. The older woman struggled to open her eyes.
“Sissy, stay awake. Look at me—it’s important you not sleep. We
need Dr. Clayton to examine you first.”
“I’s tryin’, Miss Deborah.”
Soon she heard the sound of boots in the hallway and Dr.
Clayton strode into the room. “How is she?” Christopher asked,
meeting Deborah’s gaze. He put his bag aside and began to take
off his coat.
She raised a brow. “Very weak. I’ve cleaned the head wound
and managed to stop the bleeding, though she’s not able to stay
conscious. There’s fresh water in the basin by the bed.”
He nodded and rolled up his sleeves. Next he took up the bag
and drew out a brown bottle of carbolic acid. She waited as he
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washed his hands, then handed him a clean towel. His handsome
face contorted in worry.
“Bring me more light.”
Deborah did as he instructed. Shining the lamp just right, the
wound was quickly revealed. Seeing that Sissy had once again passed
out, she asked softly, “What about George and David?”
He said nothing as he studied the wound. Finally he glanced
up momentarily, but his look told her everything. Deborah felt a
sob catch in her throat and bit her lip to keep from crying out. She
fought back tears and forced her mind to focus on the matters at
hand. Steadying her voice, she pointed out the obvious.
“She has a swollen eye and . . . and . . . lacerations. She . . . well . . .
they hit her with the butt of a rifle.”
Christopher nodded and threw her a brief but compassionate
look before retrieving several things from his black bag. “You did a
good job here. The wound is extensive, but the skull appears intact.
A miracle, to be sure.”
“Sissy would tell you that she’s hardheaded,” Mother announced
from behind Deborah.
Christopher looked up. “Sometimes that benefits a person, eh?”
Deborah saw her mother nod, but the look on her face revealed
that she, too, was overwhelmed with grief. Straightening, Deborah
took hold of her mother’s hand. “We have to be strong for Sissy.”
Her mother nodded. “I know.”
Sissy remained unconscious for most of the doctor’s ministra-
tions. As Christopher and Deborah worked together to close the
gaping wound, Euphanel maintained a hold on her friend’s hand.
Deborah couldn’t help but think of the years the two women
shared. Sissy had once been the property of Deborah’s grandparents.
Mother, however, had been happy to see the slaves set free and had
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welcomed Sissy into her own home as a paid worker. But more
important—as a friend.
They had gone through so much together. Sissy had been there
for the delivery of each of the Vandermark babies. Mother, in turn,
had helped Sissy deliver David. They had doctored and cooked,
cleaned and gardened together for so long that each woman could
very nearly guess the next move of the other. The color of their skin
had never been important. Mother always said she’d never had a
friend so dear as Sissy.
Moaning softly, Sissy opened her eyes as the doctor moved to
exam her ribs. “Doc Clayton?” she asked. She struggled to focus.
“I’m here, Sissy. Rest easy now.”
“My men. Where’s my George? My David?”
Euphanel interceded. “Now, Sissy, you know we can’t be worry
ing about that just now. You’re hurt mighty bad and we have to get
you mended first. Arjan and Rob are taking care of George and
David.”
This seemed to calm the woman. Both eyes were now swelling,
making it difficult for her to keep them open. When Christopher
touched a particularly tender area on her side, Sissy couldn’t help
but cry out.
“I would say you have some broken ribs,” he told her.
“They was kickin’ me and kickin’ me. I . . . liked to . . . never
got away.”
Deborah frowned. “We will see to it that they pay for this,
Sissy. It’s hate, pure and simple—and it cannot be tolerated. Not
by good Christian folk.”
But Sissy never heard the words as she slipped back into sleep.
Christopher straightened. “I’ll keep watch. The next few hours
will be critical. We’ll pray there’s no brain swelling, but it seems
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likely there will be. We may have to drill a hole through the bone
to release the pressure.”
“Now then, Dr. Clayton,” Mother said with an edge of repri-
mand to her voice, “you either believe the Good Lord is faithful
to answer the prayers of His children or you don’t. We’ll pray His
will and trust that it includes Sissy’s healing. I can see death being
a more perfect way of meeting that, but I would be sorely distressed
to lose my friend.” Mother squeezed Sissy’s hand one more time,
then slowly released it. “I’m going to go start some breakfast. I’ll
bring you both a plate when it’s ready.”
“Thank you, Miz Vandermark,” Christopher replied. He went
to wash the blood from his hands as she exited the room.
Deborah stared down at Sissy’s damaged body. The older woman
had been a part of their family as long as Deborah had been alive.
She had taught Deborah to weave baskets from reeds, to can her
first batch of grape jam, to catch catfish in the river. The woman
could truly do almost anything. At least she had been able to do
those things. What would happen if she was unable to function
normally?
Tears fell hot on her cheeks, and Deborah couldn’t help but
speak her thoughts aloud. “She’s always been there for me . . . for
all of us. I can’t imagine losing her.” Her voice cracked. “Sissy has
always been family. She will always be family.”
Christopher crossed the room and took Deborah in his arms
as she began to sob. For several minutes, she found it impossible to
compose herself. She shook from the intensity of her emotions. She
could feel Christopher’s hands on her head stroking her haphazardly
fashioned hair. The ribbon that tied back the bulk of her tresses
easily gave way under the new attention and Deborah’s ebony locks
fell about her like a veil.
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Your mother brought some ice for the swelling. It should continue
to help.”
Deborah took a seat beside the bed. “I’m sorry for the way I
acted earlier. Falling apart and all.”
Christopher squeezed her shoulder. “Don’t be so hard on your-
self,” he said, his voice soft and warm.
Deborah felt almost lulled to a rest by his smooth, comforting
tone, then realized she was letting herself get carried away again.
Why am I being such a ninny? She stood in an attempt to shake off
the emotion of the moment.
“I tried to speak with the constable about what happened. He’s
out there investigating right now, but he says little can be done. The
White Hand of God is comprised of men from several counties.
They wear masks and cannot be identified. They claim they are
doing God’s work—righting a wrong done by the emancipation of
slaves. They use the Bible as a basis of support for slavery, declaring
that anyone who would go against such a thing is going against
God himself.”
Christopher shook his head. “It’s ignorant.”
“But the Bible does approve slavery,” she replied. “The very verse
that was left behind on George speaks to that issue.”
“I wouldn’t exactly say it’s an approval of all slavery,” Christopher
said thoughtfully. “The Bible does speak to the attitudes and issues
of slaves and masters, but does that really suggest an approval? I
hardly see slavery as God’s institution. Doesn’t the Bible speak about
Jesus coming to set us free? That we are all slaves to sin?”
Deborah considered his words for a moment. “That’s really the
first sensible thing I’ve heard yet in regard to slavery.”
“Not only that,” Christopher continued, “but while the Bible
does give guidelines to slaves and owners, it also quite readily speaks
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out against one man stealing and selling another. It says that such
a man should be put to death.”
Her eyes widened. “Truly? I never read that verse.”
“It’s in Exodus. Of course, we also have to remember that slav-
ery was not the same in the Bible as what we saw here in America.
On occasion, people in the time of the Bible put themselves into
slavery to pay a debt. Some even chose to be slaves, for if they had
a master, that person would clothe and feed them and keep them
housed. It left the untrained and those without kin or other means
of support with hope for a future. Some servitudes were only for a
set number of years—rather like some apprenticeships or indenture-
ments here in America.”
“I never knew that,” Deborah replied. “But given what you’ve
just said, most slavery here in America was wrong.”
“Absolutely.” He felt Sissy’s brow. “Much of the slavery here
was born of man-stealing. People were torn from their families
and homes, often stolen by enemy tribesmen to be sold. There was
corruption at every level and from every society.”
Deborah shook her head. “But to commit such heinous crimes
and further that corruption . . . ” She sighed. “It’s beyond anything
I can understand.”
Sissy stirred and opened her eyes as best she could. “Miss
Deborah?”
“I’m here, Sissy. Dr. Clayton is here, too. We’ve stayed with
you—Mama, too.”
“My head’s ’bout to burst. What happened?”
Deborah looked at Christopher and then back to the older
woman. “What do you remember?”
Sissy closed her eyes, and for a moment, Deborah thought
maybe she’d fainted again. But the woman’s eyes opened once more.
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“I know there was trouble. Some men comed to the house.” She
shook her head. “I don’t ’member much more. Where’s George?”
Deborah bit her lip and looked to Christopher for help. He
seemed resigned to the job of telling Sissy the bad news. “I’m sorry,
Miz Jackson.”
“What are you sayin’?” The woman struggled to rise but had
no strength and flattened back against the pillow.
Christopher put his hand on her shoulder. “You have a severe
head injury. You must remain still. We can talk about everything
when you are feeling better.”
She gripped his hand with surprising strength. “No. Tell me
now. Tell me everythin’.”
Just then Deborah’s mother stepped into the room. Rob and
Arjan were with her. It was as if the trio had been summoned.
Mother crossed quickly to Sissy’s side.
“I see you’re awake.”
“Doc won’t tell me ’bout George. You tell me.”
“George and David have crossed over Jordan,” Mother said
softly. “Arjan and Rob tried to save them, but they were too late.”
“No. No,” Sissy moaned and shook her head ever so slightly.
“Ain’t true. Not my David. Not my George. Oh, Lord . . . oh, Father,
he’p me.”
Mother took hold of Sissy’s hand and gave her forearm a gentle
rubbing. “I know how terrible it is to lose your man, Sissy. I will
stand by you through this pain. You will stay here with us, and I
will see to your wounds.”
“Can’t be so,” the woman sobbed. Tears oozed out from her
swollen eyes. “Oh, Jesus, say it ain’t to be this way.”
Deborah turned away; it hurt too much to watch Sissy bear the
news. She walked from the room without another word, only to
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find Zed Perkins waiting at the front door. The sight of the town’s
founder gave her new determination.
“I heard about the trouble at the Jacksons’ last night,” he said
as Deborah let him into the house.
She nodded. “George and David are dead. They were hanged,
and the house burned to the ground. Sissy was badly beaten but
managed to run away. She made it here before collapsing.”
“I am sorry.” Zed took off his hat and bowed his head. “Will
she live?”
Deborah shrugged. “God alone knows. She’s suffered a tremen-
dous blow to the head.”
Zed nodded. “Seems our sorrows continue to grow.”
“Sissy just learned the truth about George and David. Mother
and the others are with her. You can imagine the horror of it all.”
“Yes.” Zed looked beyond Deborah. “Dr. Clayton . . . will she
live?”
Deborah turned to find Christopher behind her. She felt a sense
of relief at the sight of him.
“It’s hard to say, but I have done all I can. I will remain here
until I’m certain she is out of danger. If anyone needs me—you can
direct them here or have Miz Foster see to them.”
Zed gave a slow nod before adding another comment. “Ralph
said murder was done.”
“Two men were beaten and hanged,” Christopher replied.
“Mrs. Jackson is fighting for her life, but her husband and son are
dead.”
Mr. Perkins nodded. “I am sorry to hear that. Is there anything
I can do?”
“You could catch the killers,” Deborah said matter-of-factly.
Mr. Perkins met her stern expression. “I’d like to do just that.
Seems hard to figure who’s to blame, though.”
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“Because this isn’t the first time I’ve seen such things,” he replied,
turning away. “I’m going to check on Sissy.”
Deborah wanted to question him further, but let him go. Instead,
she turned to Mr. Perkins. “Couldn’t you hire additional men to
help keep order?”
“I’ve already mentioned that to Ralph. I can put additional men
around town, but that won’t help the folks who live away from the
area, like Sissy’s family.”
Deborah glanced at G.W. “At least an additional show of force
might quell the next act of violence. What if we hired some men
to act as guards?”
“Guards for each of our black workers?” G.W. asked. “We can
hardly afford that. We don’t even have a guard on the campsite—we
rely on the workers to keep order and watch over the equipment.”
“I cannot accept that nothing can be done. Surely good people
will rise up against such matters.” At least she prayed it might be
so. “I still think we should offer a reward for information revealing
who was responsible.”
“Let’s see what Ralph can find out with his investigation.” Mr.
Perkins gave Deborah a weak smile. “Seems reasonable that we
should let the law take charge to resolve the matter.” He tipped
his hat. “Please give my best to your mother. I’ll be heading back
to town now.”
The threesome followed the older man outside. G.W. and Rob
exchanged a few inaudible words with Zed while Deborah waited
on the porch. She hoped they were stressing the need for action. If
the good people of the area didn’t take a stand, this kind of behavior
would continue.
u
Euphanel sat beside Sissy long after Dr. Clayton had gone.
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There was little anyone could do but watch and wait. Only time
would reveal whether the injuries would take her friend’s life.
Euphanel lifted Sissy’s hand and held it tight. It was hard to see
the once-vital woman so lifeless. Euphanel pushed down her anger.
Why had God allowed such a horrible thing to happen? Why were
good, God-fearing folks victims of such evil?
“I’m so sorry, Sissy,” she murmured.
“Sorry?” The woman’s barely audible voice caused Euphanel
to open her eyes.
“I thought you were sleeping. I didn’t mean to wake you.”
“What you sorry for, Nellie?”
Euphanel smiled at her friend’s use of her childhood nickname.
“That this happened. That you have to endure such a thing.”
“You ain’t done nothin’ to be sorry about,” Sissy said, moving her
head slowly from side to side. “Ain’t fittin’ for you to be sorry.”
“You’re my dear friend,” Euphanel replied. “We’ve been through
so many things together. When Rutger was killed, you never left
my side. I wouldn’t have made it through those awful days without
you. I want to help you—like you helped me.”
Sissy closed her eyes. “Ain’t sure I wanna live in such a world.”
Euphanel leaned closer. “Oh, my dear friend. I can’t bear to
think of my life without you in it. I know your pain is great, but
God has kept you here. Surely there’s a reason. We have to trust
that He will show us that purpose.”
“Ain’t gonna be easy. I . . . ” Sissy’s voice faded into silence.
Clutching Sissy’s hand to her breast, Euphanel began to weep
anew. It wouldn’t be easy. Loss never was.
Someone touched her shoulders and Euphanel looked up. Arjan
gave her a sympathetic smile. “You need to get some rest.”
“I can’t leave her, even to just go next door to Deborah’s room.
I don’t want her to be alone.”
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