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Introduction

I think most of us have a hard time wrapping our heads, much more
our hearts, around how much God loves us. For years I found it hard
to receive love, to believe that I was loveable. I more easily felt that I
was defective, awkward, unworthy, that I didn’t quite measure up. God’s
extravagant and unrelenting love made sense for others but not for me.
Several things have changed that perception over time: contemplating
the gospel and Jesus’ love for us expressed in his sacrifice on the cross;
the reliable love of other people; and, surprisingly, the experience of
being a father.
The love I experience as a father is different from any other kind
of love. It’s not something you fall into or grow into. It just shows up,
overwhelms, and changes everything. It brings out the best in you by
making you long for what is best for your child. It challenges selfishness by
putting you in a position to serve, to set aside convenience. It’s this crazy
thing that makes you willing to die for someone you hardly know.
The day Ciara was born began such a journey. Almost four years
ago, we were contacted by an adoption attorney and talked a number
of times by phone with a young woman who was eighteen, pregnant,
and already had two children, one of whom was in foster care. We made
a commitment and began four months of waiting. Several months
passed and one day we got the call. The biological mother was to

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be induced the next day, so Carole and I flew to Tulsa. When it was
time for the delivery, we were not allowed to be in the room, but the
months of waiting and the love and attachment produced in us the
same feelings of excitement and concern we felt at the birth of our
biological children.
But there were complications. When Ciara arrived she was in respi-
ratory distress and rushed past us to the ICU. We waited anxiously for
hours at the windows of the unit. Prematurity, a heart defect, and other
issues meant she required a ventilator. As potential adoptive parents we
had no status, and information was hard to come by. Finally we were
allowed to see her. Carole and I sat on each side of her. There it was.
That love. The same love that showed up with our other children. That
crazy kind of love.
For the first few days she showed little improvement. On day four
we had the added concern of a hearing in court in which a judge would
make a key decision based on feedback from the biological mother that
would determine the course of the adoption. We knew better than to
think this was just a routine process. We had been through a failed adop-
tion a year earlier. We were there for Aaron’s birth, named him, fed him,
took care of him from the day he was born. Five weeks later he left our
home. The biological mother told us she needed him back because she
needed the child support. We were crushed.
As we waited to hear from the social worker on the court decision
about Ciara, her situation suddenly worsened. She was transferred to a
nearby medical center by helicopter and we waited there in a small waiting
room. We were told that it could be hours before we would be able to
see her. Eight hours passed with no news. Meanwhile, the court hearing
had been hours earlier, but we still hadn’t heard from the social worker.
Those hours of waiting were some of the most emotionally challenging
hours of our lives.
Ciara’s nurse finally emerged from the unit, letting us know that she
was stable, but that we would not be able to see her until the next day.

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Introduction

We found a hotel nearby and for the next few hours I lay on my back,
phone on my chest, in case a call came and in case I fell asleep.
About one thirty in the morning the phone rang. The social worker
had checked her cell, heard the litany of messages. She had forgotten
to call us. Describing herself as “the devil, worse than the devil,” she
explained that things had gone well in court and that it was just a matter
of time until we would be Ciara’s parents legally.

There are some things we can know through reason, the utilization
of our senses, the application of scientific method. But the most basic
and important questions of our existence will never be answered this way.
Unless God speaks to us, unless he reveals himself, we cannot know who
or what we are, the purpose or meaning of life, the depth of his care,
and what he has done to reveal his love and address our needs. Unless
he shows up, there are no answers.
God’s Word functions to tell us that we were made by him, in his
image, for relationship with him, and that he loves us with that phone-
on-chest kind of love that cannot leave us ruined and helpless, that longs
for our well-being and that causes him to come for us.
About a year later, I was swimming laps while having a Tevye-like
conversation with God about a few things. Why the earlier failed adop-
tion? Why all the complications surrounding Ciara’s birth and her physical
problems? We knew we were adopting in response to God’s call, but why
did it have to be so hard?
There in my friend’s pool, God spoke to me, not audibly but clearly.
It sounds like you’re beginning to understand just a little bit of what it means
for me to be a Father. Something shot through me. I was transfixed, almost
paralyzed. I knew that God loves his children exponentially and infinitely
more than I am able to love the ones he entrusts to my care. Yet I began
to understand at a deeper level something qualitatively different about
God’s love for us, for me. It’s costly. It’s painful. And yet he pursues us.
God is our Father. He wants what’s best for us. And he willingly does
everything necessary to make it happen.

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T he Best Possible Li fe

One of the main questions always before the philosopher is simply: What
constitutes the good life? What is the best possible way to live and how do
we find our way to such a life? In the field of medicine, the question is
essentially the same: How can we help people achieve health, wholeness,
and happiness? I think if you asked most scientists, they’d tell you that
they pursue discovery and knowledge not just for the sake of knowledge
itself but with the hope of improving the human condition.
Jesus often expressed a similar concern for our well-being. “I have
come that they may have life, and have it to the full” (John 10:10).
But finding our way to such a life is no simple matter.
As a family physician, my study of medicine has been rather general,
and along the way I have chosen to focus time and energy on improving
certain skills—things like wound closure, wound management, and the
care of diabetic patients, for example. Acquiring and maintaining both
the breadth and depth of knowledge to practice medicine well is a chal-
lenge. Beginning with medical school, I felt like I was drinking from a
fire hydrant. But knowing how to live well is a matter far more broad,
difficult, and complex than human physiology.
Both science and faith have a lot to say on the subject of lifestyle
choices and quality of life. Today, science is producing a growing body of
evidence supporting much of what the Christian faith has been saying all
along about a way of living that leads to a better life now, what may be
described as one more place where science appears to be catching up with
God. One can hope that the effect of such evidence may prove to be a
changed perspective on the character of God, who is often painted in one
brand of contemporary literature as harsh, vindictive, or nonexistent.

G o d ’s Inst r ucti o ns

There are aspects to living well that are counterintuitive to us because of


the effects of sin on our hearts. These effects reveal themselves in a number

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Introduction

of ways—in our lack of insight into our own motives, in our inability to
connect and maintain relationships, in our blindness to our real condi-
tion, in our tendency to be guided by short-term gains without concern
for long-term effects, and in our self-centeredness, to name a few.
We need help. We need direction.
This really is the point of what the Bible refers to as “law,” “com-
mandments,” and “instructions.” When understood in this way, we see
God’s commands as something more than awkward, guilt-producing,
and burdensome rules. These directions for living reveal his grace and
his passionate concern for our well-being. In fact, the introduction to
the Psalms, the songbook of the Bible, tells us that people who do things
the way God wants them done, who delight in the ways of the Lord,
will be uniquely happy.
This promise of well-being has both a natural and a supernatural
explanation. The natural explanation is that people doing things God’s
way experience positive consequences, growing and thriving “like a tree
planted by streams of water” (Psalm 1:3). The supernatural explanation
is simply that “the Lord watches over the way of the righteous” (Psalm
1:6), that he pays special attention to those who pay attention to him.
The promise here is not the promise of an easier life, a problem-free life,
but of a richer, more satisfying life.
The law and God’s instruction also reveal things about our true
condition. By setting a standard for a life that is beyond our own ability
to achieve, the law helps us recognize our limits, our need of help, and
our need for grace. We are moved away from independence and toward
healthy dependence. We begin to understand some things about ourselves
we did not understand before.
Think of it in terms of the importance of proper diagnosis. Chris-
tianity claims to be the answer to the human dilemma, but if we don’t
know what the problem is we may not recognize the answer even when
we find it. Without an accurate diagnosis, we may choose to treat our
condition with things that will only make it worse and in the end
destroy us.

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In addition to diagnosing the problem, God’s instructions also func-


tion to protect us, like a guardrail on a mountain road, providing a limit,
a barrier that keeps us from plunging over the edge into disaster. Apart
from the guardrails and occasional warning signs, we live within a vast
creation with tremendous freedom.
As people created by God, in the image of God, for relationship with
God, we need his help. We need the instruction manual written by the
one who designed us. John Calvin wrote, “Scripture contains the perfect
rule of a good and happy life.”

Evaluati n g the Ev ide nce

How can we know that such claims about the kindness of God dem-
onstrated in his instructions to us are true? And in what sense are they
true? The approach to this discussion involves three parts. (1) Examining
the teachings of the Bible itself. How does it instruct us to live? Is there any
rationale provided as to why such a life is best for us? Is there any internal
evidence that these guidelines might serve our best interests? (2) Looking
at the writings of some people who have done a lot of thinking about life and
the nature of things from various disciplines—theologians, philosophers,
scientists, physicians, sociologists, psychologists, and others. (3) Reviewing
some of the evidence from scientific research relevant to the ideas and themes
that emerge from the Bible regarding its instructions for living.
The claims made in such a discussion are necessarily claims about the
quality of life that emerges as we respond to God. Just as science cannot
reveal ultimate truth about questions like who we are and life’s purpose,
scientific methods cannot be used to test the validity of Christianity’s
claims about ultimate truth. Science may be able to describe the relation-
ship between variables like forgiveness and happiness and their impact
on emotional and physical states. But science cannot tell us whether such
things are ethical, moral, or virtuous.
And it is not necessarily the case that doing what God asks will
always impact us positively. Discipleship is costly. Paul often described the

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Introduction

loneliness and suffering that came with his obedience (see 2 Corinthians).
And yet his losses were always accompanied by joy and contentment.
Christians believe that doing what is good, virtuous, right, and mean-
ingful, even when these choices are costly or stressful, has outweighing
benefit here and now. They may not lead to health and ease, but they
produce character, integrity, and hope because God can be trusted in
every situation facing us. We do not do what he asks because it benefits
us. We do not forgive, for example, because we might feel better about
things. We forgive because we have been forgiven ourselves, because God
demands it of us, and because of our desire to be like Jesus, to do what
he would do if he walked in our shoes. But we are not surprised, when
all is said and done, to discover the benefit.

Where are we going as we weigh these matters? What ideas shape


the direction of this book?
What we find as we wander down this path is another way of tell-
ing the story of a Father’s love. The story begins with love and hope but
quickly turns to tragedy. The children choose a path of life characterized
by self-interest, what the Bible calls “sin,” which leads to the destruction
of all their most important relationships—with God, others, self, and
creation. The Bible is the story of what God has done to remedy this
situation.
Starting down this path requires that we begin with our relationship
with God and this problem called “sin,” because the effects of sin and loss
of relationship with God are the source of all the other problems we
have. As we look at what God has done to address this problem, we are
faced with the importance of forgiveness—our need of God’s forgiveness
as well as the role of forgiveness in our other relationships. And return-
ing to God—our heart’s true home—produces joy. Joy is characteristic
of children who know they are loved by their Father, bringing with
it by-products like gratitude and contentment, and these characteristics
transform our outlook and our approach to life.
The Bible not only addresses human reconciliation to God, but

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the working out of grace and reconciliation in all of our relationships.


One powerful aspect of our human relationships is our sexuality, and
the expression of our sexuality is vital because it has many potential
consequences both positive and negative. Also, God’s faithful, reliable
love worked out in human relationships provides a context for emotional
and physical health. Why does God want us to live in the context of
family and community? What are the roles of love and commitment in
healthy relationships?
The movement from connection with God to isolation impacts
our relationship with ourselves as well. Some aspects of God’s instruc-
tions to us regarding our own health and wholeness provide key pieces to
the puzzle, offering a fuller understanding of God’s restorative work in
response to our brokenness.
We cannot fully grasp the goodness of God’s instructions and direc-
tions to us without considering our relationship with the created order. The
sheer volume of material on this subject within the Bible is impressive
and for many may be surprising. This is one more place we discover that
God’s intentions in the project of re-creation, making all things new, are
more vast and generous than anything we may have imagined.
Finally, we discover as we move along this path the unfolding of
the answers to the ultimate questions of life—the ability to understand
and participate in the kind of purpose and meaning found nowhere else.
These things will not be learned by reading a book. They can only be
recognized and realized by living out the instructions in the Book, the
one our Father has written out of his concern for our well-being.
The things we will explore together in the course of this book are
intended to map out a journey in which we might discover with deepen-
ing clarity more about the way God cares for us.
One note of caution: This book is not a call to law and legalism away
from grace, but is instead an invitation to find tremendous grace in what
God asks of us. Legalism kills. It is our effort at saving ourselves and it
cannot reverse the mess we’re in or remove the problems caused by sin.
It gives us a false sense of control over our spiritual destiny. It can be a

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Introduction

means of manipulation by which we guilt people into compliance. The


heart of the problem with legalism is the condition of heart it produces,
the failure to be for the other person. In legalism we end up comparing
ourselves with others to feel morally superior to them, setting up the
rules in such a way that everyone else always loses. What Jesus loathed
most in legalism was this failure to be for the other person. One of the
things that drew the sinful and broken to him was the way in which he
was pulling for them—longing for them to turn from the mess they had
made, to choose grace, forgiveness, and a new way of life, and to find
their way home.
What people today refer to as religion, what Paul referred to as
“works,” is human effort. It is what we do to earn favor, recognition,
and acceptance. On the other hand, Christianity is motivated by love
and a settled recognition of God’s grace, what Jesus has accomplished
on our behalf.
I cannot imagine my life apart from God’s grace, his revelation of
himself, his choice to speak and to come to us. For someone as damaged
as I am, to live with no awareness of his love, with no hope of deliverance
from guilt and shame, no reasonable basis for hope in the face of death,
no possible sense of purpose and meaning—for someone like me such
a life would be hell.
As a parent I want the best for my kids. I pour into their lives out of
the hope that they will do better than I did, avoid some of my mistakes
and failures.
In my early twenties I had the privilege of being mentored by an
amazing man named Mel Friesen. Mel, along with his wife, Helen,
spent his entire career on the staff of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship,
working with students. He had white hair, sharp features, and a fierce,
unyielding devotion to Jesus. Soon before Mel went home to be with
Jesus, Helen told me a story that for me captured so much about Mel’s
character. Their son Paul had been faced with a difficult decision in his
work, and the choice he eventually made was costly and demonstrated
great character. In reflecting on their son’s decision, Mel said to Helen,

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“He’s a better man than I am.” Helen told me that she replied to Mel by
saying that he shouldn’t say that, that she didn’t know a better man than
he was. Mel said, “If he’s not a better man than I am, then I failed him
as a father.” His attitude epitomized a godly longing for the well-being
of his children.
God’s law and instructions demonstrate a Father’s passionate concern
for our well-being. His guidelines for living are not intended to cramp
our style or make us miserable. They are shaped by a Father’s love. They
are there to point us toward the best possible life.

This day I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you that I
have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose
life, so that you and your children may live and that you may love
the Lord your God, listen to his voice, and hold fast to him. (Deu-
teronomy 30:19–20)

The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life. (Proverbs 14:27)

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