Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Annual Report
2008/2009
Electricity for 2008/2009
2
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
CONTENTS
Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 7
- Human Resources........................................................................................................... 44
- Electricity Hospital............................................................................................................. 45
- Commercial Activities..................................................................................................... 46
3
Electricity for 2008/2009
Organizational structure
Minister of Electricity and Energy
Chairman of General Assembly for
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Dr.Hassan A.Younes
El- Behera
الكهربــاءHolding
Middle Egypt
Eng. Abd Elsatar abo Ras
Company
Upper Egypt
الشركة القابضة لكهرباء مصر
5
Eng. Mohamed ElBakry Helal
Electricity for 2008/2009
6
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Introduction
7
Electricity for 2008/2009
During the last Fiscal Year 2008/2009 It was a challenge for EEHC to meet the
growth in electricity demand; the peak demand reached 21330 MW and energy
generated 131040 GWh and in the same time maintained system reliability and
efficiency of supply. The availability rate of power plants reached 88.5% in line with
the international norms and standards.
EEHC supervise the implementation of the sixth five year plan (2007/2008-
2011/2012)to meet the expected average annual growth rate of demand of 6.38%by
adding generation capacity of 7750MW.
EEHC set the seventh five year plan (2012/2013-2016/2017) based on expected
average annual growth rate of demand of 6 %,which entails adding a generation
capacity of 11100 MW .
In the meantime EEHC and its affiliated companies continuously develop, improve
and modernize the services to its customers (the number of customers increased
from million 4.5 in early eighties to million 24.7 in FY2008/2009 )to speed and
facilitate the processes of the required services and to reach international best
practices.
In order to achieve such goals, EEHC gives great emphasis that the affiliated
companies achieve the targeted technical, operational, procedural and financial
indicators which were set according to international standards.
In order the companies achieve the targeted performance indicators; they set
up all necessary mechanisms and provide all technical and human resources
capabilities necessary for the continuous development of generation, transmission
and distribution techniques.
EEHC aims to create a wider market for its services in the Arab and African
countries through the establishment of joint consulting companies or marketing the
Egyptian experience in the field of electricity -As an example of such cooperation -
the electrical interconnection projects and the establishment of the joint consulting
companies with Syria and Libya.
In order to acquire, benefit and transfer latest and diversified international experience
to its dear customers, EEHC cooperates with international companies and firms
and participate in international conferences, workshops and seminars.
8
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Net Energy Exchange with interconnected countries (Exported) GWh 896 563 59.1
Sent Energy from Connected Power Plants GWh 112847 107808 4.7
Average Production Companies fuel Consumption rate gm/Kw.h gen 217.6 218.9 (0.6)
Fuel Consumption Rate including BOOTS gm/kw h gen 216.1 217.3 (0.6)
Thermal efficiency (Without private sector BOOTs) % 40 40 -
N.G Ratio to Total Fuel Including BOOTs % 78 79.3 ( 1.6)
N.G Ratio for Power Plants Connected to Gas Grid Including BOOTs % 82.1 82 0.1
9
Electricity for 2008/2009
Load Development
10000
5000
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
2007/2008 2008/2009
10
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Objectives
1. Production of electric energy from the annexed power plants.
2. Management, operation, maintenance, rehabilitation and overhauling of the annexed power
plants in accordance with international best practices.
3. Rehabilitation , overhauling, maintenance and loading of the annexed power plants, to be
executed in full compliance with the instructions of the National Control Center, to ensure
optimum technical and economic operation of the system.
4. Sale of the electric power produced from the power plants to the Egyptian Electricity
Transmission Company and to the Distribution Companies (in case power delivered on
medium voltages).
5. Implementing power plant projects upon the approval of EEHC’s Board of Directors, and in
accordance with the planned time schedules.
6. Conducting researches and studies within the company’s activities..
7. Carrying out any activities or works related to the company’s objectives, in addition to any
other work to be entrusted thereto by EEHC.
8. Carrying out any work entrusted thereto by third parties as long as it is within the company’s
scope of work and realizes economic benefit to the company
11
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Production
Hydro
Affiliated Hydro Plants All 097/3480412
Power Aswan 3916600 391.660 Sahara
Over the Country 097/3481974
Plants
12
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Production
13
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Production
3.2% Gas
2011/2012 2016/2017
14
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Production
15
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Production
M. Delta W. Delta
15.5% 15.7%
Cairo
20%
E. Delta
22.8%
Wind
CC 2215 1200 2856 157 750 0 1.8%
Hydro
11.9%
Steam 2270 3571 420 3229 1968 0
Steam
48.8%
* Without Wind Farm (425 MW)
* Privat sector units has been added to the respective company
Gas
7%
* There is isolated plants with total Capacity 257 MW includes 5 MW wind farm in Hurghada.
16
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Production
It is noteworthy that the available Capacity of the Hydropower plants is not equal to
the installed capacities throughout the year. The reason is that the available capacity
of the hydropower plants of the High Dam, Aswan Dam (I & II) and Esna decrease
during the period of minimum irrigation discharge, besides the negative impact of the
high temperature in summer and the derating of some units
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Hydro Thermal
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Hydro Thermal
17
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Production
By Production Company
Company Generated Energy GWH 11%
19.4% Boots & Isolated Plants
Cairo 25360 Cairo & IPP’s
East Delta 20412
Middle Delta 20979 15.6%
East Delta
West Delta 16701
11.2%
Upper Egypt 18446 Hydro plants
Hydro plants 14682
Total Production C. 116580
16%
Generated from BOOTs, Middle Delta
14.1%
Wind,Isolated Plants & 14460
Upper Egypt
Purchased from (IPP’s)
12.7%
Total 131040 West Delta
84000
56000
28000
0
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009
18
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Production
19
Electricity for 2008/2009
الطاقة الكهربائية
Electricity إنتاج
Production
Shoubra El-Kheima (St) 7433 7797 7433 8610 8099 7543 7395 8647
Cairo West (St) 1660 1657 1765 1963 1918 1837 1828 1785
Cairo West Ext. (St) 3615 3841 3684 3893 3941 3829 3092 2360
Cairo South 1 (cc) 3302 3623 3696 3619 3753 3673 3456 3556
Cairo
Cairo South 2 (cc) 1034 1208 1282 904 1131 1177 1239 1239
Cairo North* (cc) - - 214 2635 4475 7325 8511 7625
Wadi Hof (G) 21 76 23 64 107 101 158 148
Tebbin (St) 111 257 121 202 - - - -
Tebbin (G) 7 34 8 37 42 - - -
Ataka (St) 4977 4643 5079 4139 4455 3715 4543 4362
Abu Sultan (St) 3110 2901 2947 3041 2110 2952 3264 2983
Shabab (G) 74 219 104 122 147 75 104 115
East Delta
Abu Kir (St & G) (St) 4148 3415 3695 4872 5026 4682 4743 5285
El-Seiuf (St) 393 440 361 409 296 278 125 -
El-Seiuf (G) 39 67 37 97 91 36 94 148
Karmouz (G) - 1 0.06 4.3 5 1 6 6
Sidi Krir (St) 3820 3742 3872 3974 3548 3758 4166 4003
Sidi Krir* (cc) - - - - - - - 25
Matroh (St) 162 276 291 324 107 282 273 313
Walidia (St) 2953 3435 2563 2477 2253 2663 1898 3325
Kuriemat (St) 6910 6335 7179 8077 8540 8041 8336 9235
Upper
Egypt
Suez Gulf North West (St) - 2637 4427 4301 4415 4061 4127 4204
Port Said East (St) - 501 4253 4150 4309 3990 3933 4129
Total BOOT 2441 7607 13501 13200 13571 12625 12642 13241
Purchased IPP’s 74 77 77.4 69 36 32 14 17
Total 83003 88955 94913 100996 108368 115060 124779 130752
Isolated plant units 287 239 270 303 322 347 350 271
Grand total 83290 89194 95183 101299 108690 115407 125129 131040
Note: (St) Steam (G) Gas (CC) combined cycle (H) Hydro
* The generated energy includes commissioning tests
20
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Production
Hydro Power
Hydro power is considered one of the cheapest and cleanest sources of power
generation. In Egypt, the power generation from hydro resources started in
1960, with the construction of Aswan Dam to control the Nile water discharge for
irrigation. In 1967 the 2.1 GW High Dam hydro power plant was commissioned,
followed by the commissioning of Aswan 2 power plant in 1985 and in cooperation
with the Ministry of Water Resources and Public Works; Isna hydropower plant
was commissioned in 1993 and Naga-Hamadi in year 2008. The share of hydro
generation represents about 11.2% from total generation in 2008/2009.
21
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Production
15000 14682
15510
14000
12925
13000 12644 12644
12000
11000
10000
04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09
Gross Fuel Consumption Rate* (gm/kwh gen) 228.4 227.3 221.6 218.9 217.6
Amount of fuel Saved by using hydro energy (K toe) 2894 2874 2864 3395 3195
Value of fuel saved (Million EGP) 527 523 527 685 581
22
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Production
Installed Expected
Project Statue capacity commissioning
(MW) date
23
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Production
Fuel
– With the increase in the Egyptian reserve of N.G., policy has been adopted to replace liquid
fuel (H.F.O & L.F.O) by N.G due to its distinction apparent in the economical and environmental
aspects.
– Usage of N.G (Including BOOTs) in power plants connected to the gas grid reached (82.1%)
in 2008/2009 representing (78 %) of total fuel consumption in the power plants.
* Including Fuel for commissioning tests, BOOTs and without isolated units.
* The Consumed fuel in BOOT Plants reached 3066 million m3 N.G. in addition to 83 K ton oil and the
total toe is 2716 thousands.
24
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
الطاقة الكهربائية
Electricity إنتاج
Production
15000
10000
5000
0
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009
* Including fuel for commissioning tests , BOOTs and without isolated units.
Fuel Consumption
260
240 238.3
232.7*
228.4 228* 225.8*
223.2* 224.7*
219.6* 217.3* 216.1*
220
200
180
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009
Gross Net
*Including fuel for commissioning tests , BOOTs and without isolated units.
25
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Production
Shoubra El-Kheima (St) 1575 1686 1753 1673 1936 1849 1779 1700 1996
Cairo West (St) 438 426 431 449 507 492 481 484 483
Cairo West Ext. (St) 827 791 845 806 862 869 854 687 547
Cairo South 1 (CC) 794 711 792 807 808 830 811 773 792
Cairo
Cairo South 2 (CC) 217 186 219 231 218 233 216 229 229
Cairo North (CC) - - - 520 650 880 1443 1561 1296
Wadi Hof (G) 20 8 31 9 25 41 41 65 60
Tebbin (St) 87 43 101 47 79 - - - -
Tebbin (G) 4 3 13 3 13 16 - - -
Ataka (St) 1155 1053 1028 1136 977 1073 896 1076 1055
Abu Sultan (St) 850 824 762 771 797 571 765 859 787
Suez (St) 40 - 12 - - - - - -
Suez (G) 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - - - -
East Delta
Shabab (G) 33 25 75 35 42 56 29 38 43
Port Said (G) 9 9 22 35 19 25 9 19 24
Arish (St) 101 108 115 117 137 133 129 123 131
Oyoun Mousa (St) 423 823 814 874 914 893 876 944 971
Damietta (CC) 1442 1294 1476 1333 1422 1539 1507 1602 1467
Sharm El-Sheikh (G) - - 25 26 32 30 27 50 49
El-Huraghda (G) - - 17 12 20 26 17 51 55
Talkha (CC) 414 346 381 389 427 433 368 419 463
Talkha steam210 (St) 525 487 525 521 632 616 525 577 609
Talkha steam (St) 19 0.2 39 - - - - - -
Middle Delta
Abu Kir (St) 1065 925 797 882 1097 1108 1133 1148 1283
El-Seiuf (St) 181 131 151 143 172 124 170 58 -
El-Seiuf (G) 25 14 28 16 41 38 16 39 61
Karmouz (G) 1 0.1 0.3 0.03 1.6 2 0.44 2 2
Sidi Krir (St) 680 765 757 815 831 730 809 871 839
Sidi Krir* (CC) - - - - - - - - 6
Matroh (St) 25 41 68 88 102 100 87 84 93
Walidia (St) 611 674 781 602 588 556 640 452 782
Upper Egypt
Assiut (St) 148 152 155 160 163 160 163 166 158
Kuriemat (St) 1050 1489 1335 1480 1689 1806 1688 1755 1965
Kuriemat 2* (CC) - - - - - - 323.1 750 773
Kuriemat 3* (CC) - - - - - - - - 266
Total 14304 14377 15267 15261 17028 18448 19689 20969 22179
Sidi krir 3 , 4 (St) - 417 946 936 926 943 786 886 959
Private Sector
Suez Gulf North West (st) - - 361 903 905 931 859 873 892
(BOOT)
Potr said East (st) - - 92 896 866 913 862 834 865
Total BOOTs - 417 1399 2735 2697 2787 2597 2593 2716
Grand Total 14304 14794 16666 17996 19725 21235 22286 23562 24895
* The Fuel Consumption includes commissioning tests
26
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Production
* There is wind farm with installed capacity 5 MW in Hurgeda not connected to the Network
** The Abu-Simble unit in upper Egypt Dist. Comp. works as stand-by.
27
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Production
* There is wind farm with installed capacity 5 MW connected to Canal distribution Network.
28
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Production
Several wind projects with total capacity of 1040 MW are underdevelopment as follows:
Gabal El Zeit 420 MW
West of River Nile 200 MW
Suez Gulf 300 MW
Private Investements 120 MW
29
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electric Power Tranmission
Objectives:
1. Management, operation and maintenance of electric
power transmission grids on Extra and High Voltages
all over the country, with the optimal economic usage
of those grids.
2. Organization of the energy transmission on extra and
high voltage grids all over the country through the
National Dispatch Center and the Regional Control
Centers.
3. Purchase of electric power produced from the power
plants according to the needs and selling it to the
consumers on the extra and high voltages and to the
Electricity Distribution Companies.
4. Co-ordination with the production and distribution companies for providing electric energy on the various
voltages for all uses with high efficiency.
5. Co-operation with the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company in preparing technical and economical studies
to meet the demand on electricity and its stability.
6. Implementation of electric power transmission projects on extra and high voltages approved by EEHC
Management and in accordance with the time schedules.
7. Implementation of the interconnection projects approved by EEHC Board of Directors, exchange of electric
power with other power grids interconnected to the Egyptian Grid.
8. Carry out demand forecast for its direct customers as well as the financial and economic forecasts for the
company.
9. Carry out all other works or activities related to fulfilling the company’s objectives as well as any work that
may be entrusted to it within its scope of work.
10. Carry out any work that may be entrusted to it by other party, within its scope of work, so as to realize
economical benefit to the company.
30
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electric Power Tranmission
Zone 500 k.v 400 k.v 220 k.v 132 k.v 66 k.v 33 k.v
Km
18000 17515
12000
Delta - - 1546 - 3278 -
10000
Alexandria &
217 - 3372 - 3607 - 8000
West Delta
6000
Middle Egypt 885 - 2312 1175 2319 1302
4000
2838
2479 2504
Upper Egypt 756 - 2207 1329 2234 1536
2000
33
Total 2479 33 15647 2504 17515 2838 0
k.v
500 400 220 132 66 33
31
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electric Power Tranmission
The Egyptian power sector since more than twenty five years was keen to improve its performanc
through diversification of electrical energy resources and adopting new policies for energy trade
at regional and international levels .This could be achieved through several axes of electrical
interconnection with Arab, African and European countries as follows:.
• In the framework for completing the interconnection system between the eight Arab Mashrequ
Countries (Egypt, Jordan Syria, Lebanon, Libya, Iraq, Turkey, and Palestine) ,the 400 KV
interconnection between Syria and Lebanon was commissioned in April,2009 and an agreement
that Egypt exports 450 MW of power to Jordan ,Syria and Lebanon, divided equally between them,
was reached . Also an exchange of power agreement was signed between Egypt and Lebanon in
February 2009.
• As for the interconnection between Mashrequ and Arab Maghreb countries(Libya ,Tunisia, Algeria
and Morocco), bending on the success of the second commissioning tests for the interconnection
line Libya -Tunisia which is planned by the end of this year, the interconnection between Arab
Mashrequ and Arab Maghreb countries will be achieved.
• In the framework of achieving the Integrated Arab Electrical Interconnection, the techno-economic
feasibility study for the interconnection between the Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia and Egypt has been
completed. The study concluded the feasibility of exchange of power up to 3000 MW between the
two countries. The implementation of this project will lead to an integrated interconnection between
Maghreb Arab Countries, Mashrequ Arab Countries and the Countries of Gulf Cooperation Council;
this represents 98% of total generation capacities of the Arab Countries.
32
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electric Power Tranmission
33
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electric Power Tranmission
Control Centers
For Ultra High, High and Medium Voltage Networks
In order to achieve the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company (EEHC) main goal of ensuring
availability and stability of electricity supply to all consumers, industrial, commercial, irrigation and
residential, a fast recovery of power interruptions and reduction of the rate of interruptible power
supply is required .To achieve this ,EEHC introduced the most up-to-date automatic control systems
applied in developed countries to control the operation of its national power grid by designing a
pyramidal control systems headed by National Control Center(NCC) responsible of generating units
dispatch and operational control of ultra high voltage(UHV) 500KV&22OKV networks, followed by
Regional Control Centers(RCC) responsible of operational control of high voltage (HV) 132&66KV
transmission networks and then the Distribution Control Centers (DCC)responsible of the operation
of medium voltage network.
34
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electric Power Tranmission
Back up Control
Center
Cairo regional Alex. Regional Canal regional West Delta regional Nag-Hamadi
control Center regional control
control center control center control Center center
El-Helmia 26 July
West Middle East New cities El-Ismailia
Shoubra Helwan Minya Minya
Assiut (2) (1)
East El-Haram
El-Obour
6 October
North Delta control South Delta control
New- El-Dokki
Cairo center center
El-Maadi
Reaf El-Giza
35
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Distribution
Distribution Companies
l North Cairo Electricity Distribution Company
l South Cairo Electricity Distribution Company
l Alexandria Electricity Distribution Company
l El-Behera Electricity Distribution Company
l North Delta Electricity Distribution Company
l South Delta Electricity Distribution Company
l Canal Electricity Distribution Company
l Middle Egypt Electricity Distribution Company
l Upper Egypt Electricity Distribution Company
Objectives:
1- Distributing and selling to customers on medium and low voltages, electric power purchased from the
Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company and from the Egyptian Electricity Production Companies on
medium voltage, and also electric power purchased from industrial and other IPP’s exceeding their needs,
provided that the approval of EEHC Board is obtained.
2- Managing, operating and maintaining medium and low voltage grids in the company, in compliance with the
dispatch centers instructions as to fit for economic operation requisites.
3- Preparing forecast Plan studies on loads and energy for customers of the company and economic and
financial forecasts for the company.
4- Conducting studies, researches, designs, and implementing electrical projects for different purposes on the
medium and low voltages, and carrying out all associated works.
5- Managing, operating and maintaining isolated units.
6- Carrying out any other works or activities related to or fulfilling the company’s objectives, in addition to any
other work that may be entrusted to the company by EEHC, within its scope of work.
7- Carrying out other works entrusted to the Company by other party, within its scope of work, so as to realize
an economic benefit for the company.
36
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Distribution
9 Sedi El-
Alexandria Governorate, to 03/ 3911967
Alexandria Alexandria 19544350 195.444 Metwalli St.,
Kilo 66 Alex- Matrouh Road 03/3933223
Attarien
Abd El Salam
Dekahlia, Damietta & Kafr Aref St., adjacent 050/2304186
North Delta El Mansoura 21359723 213.597
El-Sheikh Governorates to Stadium, 050/2304187
Mansoura
37
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Distribution
No. of M V
330 313 184 1028 142 103 228 108 95 2531
Switchboards
Lines 515 2874 579 13666 9552 7370 12417 15028 10007 72008
Length of M V
Cables 13257 16772 9160 15054 4799 3043 3760 4323 4967 75135
network(km)
Total 13772 19646 9739 28720 14351 10413 16177 19351 14974 147143
Lines 2737 4433 2601 27900 21557 17313 14317 31511 28119 150488
Length of LV
Cables 28374 29860 5473 12617 2582 735 2070 1253 1446 84410
Network(km)
Total 31111 34293 8074 40517 24139 18048 16387 32764 29565 234898
Number of LV Pillars
35395 52056 6815 18738 15868 13773 19965 12275 18769 193654
and Panels
38
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Distribution
4500000
No. of 4000000
Company Customers
3500000
North Cairo 3345288
South Cairo 4253916 3000000
Alexandria 1993332 2500000
Canal 2835146 2000000
North Delta 2790669 1500000
South Delta 3133764 1000000
El-Behera 1563537 500000
Middle Egypt 2703051 0
Upper Egypt 2075122 ro
ro
ia
al
ta
ta
ra
t
yp
yp
dr
an
el
el
ai
ai
he
Eg
Eg
D
D
C
an
Total 24693825
e
-B
th
h
th
ex
er
ut
ut
dl
or
or
El
pp
Al
So
So
id
N
N
U
M
Number of Customers According to Purpose of Usage
Commerical 5.9%
Closed and
Purpose of No. of Postponded 8.5%
Usage Customers
Other 1.8%
Industry 621022
Zero reading 6.7%
Agriculture 79179
Gov.& Public Utilities 181319
Industry 2.5 %
Residential 18128353
Agriculture 0.3%
Commercial 1461513
Closed and postponed 2110310 Residendial Gov. & Public
Other 446182 73.5% Utilities 0.8%
Total 24693825
Quantity 6.1%
Purpose of Usage
GWh %
39
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Distribution
The total number of customer service centers reached about 394 in the cities and 876 branches in
the villages in 2008/2009 compared to 359 centers and 872 branches in 2007/2008 .
3. Directory for connecting electricity to housing buildings in urban and rural areas including rules for
defining the total area of the house and the design capacity according to the building houses living
standard in rural, urban and districts .It also included all procedures ,documents, and approvals
needed for connecting electricity to any house and the bases for calculating the connection fees, the
time schedule for connection and the conditions for the availability and specifications of a room for
the installation of a distribution transformer. The Directory is on the Web Site (www.egyptera.org).
The use of insulated conductors instead of un-insulated conductors:
Great care has been given to change un-insulated low voltage conductors by insulated conductors,
without any additional cost on customers, in order to protect the customers from fire dangers .The total
length of the insulated conductors installed in the distribution network reached about 357 thousand
Km in 30/6/2009 representing 62% of the total low voltage network in distribution companies .
40
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Distribution
The following procedures have been taken to improve continuity of supply indices :
• Analysis of the causes in case of increased un-planned interruptions and relate it to network
renovation and rehabilitation plans.
• Follow-up the implementation of maintenance programs to insure optimizations of interruption
of supply time and at the same time implementation of the maintenance procedures with high
quality.
• Insure high quality of the services provided by the call centers in case of interruptions.
• Intensive field inspections and data collection for interruptions, these data are compared with the
recorded data to check for accuracy.
• The use of automatic restoration devices for overhead lines with high interruption rates, this
system enables quick restoration for minor faults and help in locating the place of major faults,
resulting in reducing restoration time and number of interuptions.
• Setting annual plan for the rehabilitation and extension of system components in order to meet
the growth of demand and reduce interruption rates. In addition to the implementation of the
most up-to-date maintenance and rehabilitation procedures for power plants, transmission and
distribution networks.
41
Electricity for 2008/2009
Electricity Distribution
The electricity sector in Egypt is doing a great effort to supply electricity to all its customers with a
high degree of reliability, availability, responding to the social and economical country development
plan.
With the rapid increase of energy demand during the last two decades, a crucial importance was
implied in the energy policy decisions to improve efficiency on supply and demand sides due to its
direct impact towards improving environmental conditions through reducing the long-term growth of
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from electric power generation
Within this context, the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company has implemented several studies and
projects in the field of energy efficiency improvement and conservation where several actions have
been taken and many impacts have been achieved through the following:.
EEHC in cooperation with the Housing and Building Research Center (HBRC) of the Ministry of
Housing has developed energy efficiency building codes for residential and commercial buildings,
moreover has introduced a new activity for the development of an energy efficiency building code for
the administrative buildings as a result of a study prepared by the Ministry of Electricity and Energy
to improve energy efficiency in Egyptian governmental buildings.
The developed codes gives minimum performance standards for building windows and openings,
natural ventilation and thermal comfort, ventilating and air conditioning equipment, natural and
artificial lighting and electric power.
In 2006, 2008 Ministerial Decrees have been issued by the Ministry of Housing Utilities & Urban
Communities for the enforcement of the Residential and Commercial Buildings Energy Efficiency
Code
42
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Electricity Distribution
43
Electricity for 2008/2009
Human Resources
Human Resources
The Egyptian Electricity Holding Company (EEHC) and its affiliated Companies depend on the human
resources as a main base to cope with the remarkable development in the production, distribution
and utilization of electrical power. The company is profoundly keen on developing basic skills and
upgrading capabilities of human resources to cope with the technological progress. In this context,
the following has been achieved:
item Number in 30/6/2009
1- Human resources
Total number of EEHC employees for the year Head Quarter 1933
2008/2009: Electricity Hospital* 1136
Total 3069
* including shifts totaling to 441 workers
44
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Human Resources
Electricity Hospital
The hospital is keen to ensure a good quality of services with a quick response to the requirements
of its patients to achieve their satisfaction
45
Electricity for 2008/2009
Commercial Activities
Commercial Activities
Electricity Pricing:
Purpose of consumption :
It is mainly an energy tariff, with exception to consumers supplied from medium vlotage and has peak
demand 500 KW, the tariff includes both demand charge and energy charge,
Tariff structure with ascending segments is applied to reidential and commercial consumers.
The social concern and conservation of energy has always been taken into consideration when setting the
electricity tariff in Egypt. The tariff applied to residential consumers is structured with ascending segments
which is known as life line tariff where monthly electricity bill is calculated by dividing the consumption on
the tariff segments. This sructure encouraged consumers with high consumption to conserve energy and
at the same time they subsidized part of the vulnerable consumers consumption.
Although the cost of service is increasing every year, the tariff applied to the first segment of residential
consumption (up to 50 KWh/month) represents 23% of total number of residential consumers is heavily
subsidized, 5 piaster’/kwh it covers less than 25% of cost of service to residential consumers and was
constant since 1993. Also residential consumption up to 730 kwh/month is subsidized
Many factors are affecting the increase of the cost of service, mainly:
• High growth rate of demand, energy consumption increased from 15.7 Twh in 1980/81 to 112 TWh in
2008/2009 with an average annual increase fo 7.3%.
• High increase in investment costs to meet the high growth in peak demand due to the increase
in international and local equipment cost for the construction of new power plants and associated
networks. The investment reached about 13.2 billion EGP this year compared to average annual
investments of about 4 billion EGP during the five year plan 2002-2007.
• The increase in foreign currencies exchange rate (EGP/$), fuel prices, operating expenses and wages.
• The increase in the share of thermal generation from 30% in 1975 to 88% in 2008/2009 against a
constant hydro power production and the increase of fuel cost.
M EGP
Year Subsidy M EGP
4500 4336
4000 3530
3500 3016 3090 2004/2005 2711
3000 2711
2500 2005/2006 3016
2000
1500 2006/2007 3090
1000
500
0
2007/2008 3530
2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009
2008/2009 4336
The electricity tariff for the residential consumption in Egypt is by far less than the one applied in many
Arab countries such as Jordan, Algeria, Morocco and some African and Asian countries with the same
annual income level as Egypt, such as South Africa, Turkey, India and China.
46
Ministry of Electricity & Energy
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
Commercial Activities
Tariff Structure
1- Power Service on Very High Voltage (Pt/KWh)
Kima 4.7
Metro- Ramsis 6.8
Somed 27.3
Other Consumers 12.9
2- Power Service on High Voltage (Pt/KWh)
Metro - Toura 11.34
Other Consumers 15.7
4-Residential :
Description Price (Pt/KWh)
1) First 50 kWh monthly 5.0
2) 51 - 200 kWh monthly 11.0
3) 201 - 350 kWh monthly 16.0
4) 351 - 650 kWh monthly 24.0
5) 651 - 1000 kWh monthly 39.0
6) More Than 1000 kWh monthly 48.0
5 - Commercial :
Description Price (Pt/KWh)
1) First 100 kWh monthly 24.0
2) 101 - 250 kWh monthly 36.0
3) 251 - 600 kWh monthly 46.0
4) 601 - 1000 kWh monthly 58.0
2007/2008 2008/2009
7.7% 7.8%
34.8%
33.4%
37.8%
39.2% 4.1%
3.9%
4.1% 4.2%
5.4% 6.3% 5.1% 6.2%
Sales Development
The considerable growth in household loads in comparison with industry during year 2008/2009
was due to international economic crises which affected industrial demand in addition to the
widespread use of domestic appliances especially air conditioning in household.
Industry Residential
50 50
45 45 43.8
40 40 40.3
37 37.3 36.6
35 34.6 35 33.9
Million MWh
Million MWh
32.7
30.3 31.3
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09
48