Types of DB Connectvity

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Java – Choose best Database connectivity with web application Follow Me

Every w eb programmer thinks about the database connectivity before starting about
application. Good database connectivity can increase the performance of the w eb follow EasyWayServer on Twitter
application. We are explaining about different types of java database connectivity to
choose among the best. We have number of reason to choose different w ay of doing Like 17 likes. Sign Up to see what your friends like.
connectivity w ith database.
1. Simple JSP database connectivity Share Share with Facebook

2. JavaBean database connectivity
3. web.xml and Servlet database connectivity
4. Properties file database connectivity
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5. XML file database connectivity
6. C onnection pooling java database connectivity
1. Simple JSP database connectivity
This is first most commonly used database connectivity by entry level java applications. We have
to w rite our code in JSP file and open connection in same file. Advance JSP database connection
can include a connection JSP file in all related JSP file w here database connection is required.
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*"%>

<%
Connection conn = null;
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
String sURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DBName";
String sUserName="UserName";
String sPwd="Password";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sURL,sUserName,sPwd);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from tableName");
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Simple JSP Java database connectivity</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html> Subscribing to our newsletter
<%
if(conn!=null) Enter your email address
conn.close();
Subscribe
%>
Advance JSP connection by including connection file in connection required JSP Recent Posts
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Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance(); Learn Java Programming

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String sURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DBName";
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conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sURL,sUserName,sPwd); Java Comparable Example
%> Java Class example
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include this file in JSP w here connection is required Java Advance Inheritance Example
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<%@ include file="dbConn.jsp" %> Building a User Registration Application
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ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from tableName"); in Struts
%>
<html>
<head> Categories
<title>Simple JSP Advance Java database connectivity</title>
</head> HTML
<body> Java
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</body>
</html> jQuery
<% JSP
if(conn!=null)
conn.close(); Misc
%> MySQL
Quiz
2. javaBean database connectivity
Struts
javaBean database connection is similar to JSP connection file. But all connection code is w ritten in
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a javaBean and this javaBean can be used in JSP file w ith JSP useBean tag to make connection
w ith database. Web Hosting
DBConnection.java XML & JAVA
package com.db; Polls

HTML and CSS are same?
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager; Yes, both are same
No, both are different
public class DBConnection {
Vote
public Connection getDBConnection() throws Exception{ View Results
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
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String sURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DBName"; Java - List Example
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conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sURL,sUserName,sPwd);
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<%
Connection conn=dbConn.getDBConnection();
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if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
%> Tutorials
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3. web.xml and servlet database connectivity
JDBC Tutorial
This is little good and advance technique of connectivity w ith database. We can define all HTML Tags
database variables in w eb.xml and on load of servlet w e can open connection in servlet’s init
method through javaBean. In this method, ServletConfig object can be used to get variable
parameter field name and value. This method is flexible and can change database name, server Tag Cloud
name, user and passw ord in w eb.xml file w ithout changing in the source code.
web.xml arraylist Calendar Collections
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<servlet>
<servlet-name>DBInit</servlet-name> Java Statements jQuery JSP Math Programs
<servlet-class>com.db.DBInit</servlet-class>
<init-param>
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<param-value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</param-value> struts examples Tomcat typecast Web application
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<init-param>
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<param-name>ServerName</param-name>
<param-value>localhost</param-value>
</init-param> Link to Us
<init-param>
<param-name>Port</param-name>
<param-value>3306</param-value>
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</servlet>
Servlet to initialize the values

DBInit.java
package com.db;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import com.db.DBConnection;
public class DBInit extends HttpServlet {
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
String jdbcDriverName=config.getInitParameter("DriverName");
String jdbcServerName=config.getInitParameter("ServerName");
String jdbcPort=config.getInitParameter("Port");
String jdbcDatabaseName=config.getInitParameter("DatabaseName");
String jdbcUserName=config.getInitParameter("UserName");
String jdbcPassword=config.getInitParameter("Password");
ServletContext sc = config.getServletContext();
// set in application scope of web application to access in future
DBConnection dbConn=null;
try{
dbConn=new DBConnection();
dbConn.setSDriverName(jdbcDriverName);
dbConn.setSServerName(jdbcServerName);
dbConn.setSPort(jdbcPort);
dbConn.setSDatabaseName(jdbcDatabaseName);
dbConn.setSUserName(jdbcUserName);
dbConn.setSPassword(jdbcPassword);
sc.setAttribute("dbConn", dbConn);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
DBConnection.java
package com.db;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public String sDriverName=null;

public String sServerName=null;
public String sPort=null;
public String sDatabaseName=null;
public String sUserName=null;
public String sPassword=null;
public String getSDriverName() {

return sDriverName;
return sDriverName
}
public void setSDriverName(String driverName) {

sDriverName = driverName;
}
public String getSServerName() {

return sServerName;
}
public void setSServerName(String serverName) {

sServerName = serverName;
}
public String getSPort() {

return sPort;
}
public void setSPort(String port) {

sPort = port;
}
public String getSDatabaseName() {

return sDatabaseName;
}
public void setSDatabaseName(String databaseName) {

sDatabaseName = databaseName;
}
public String getSUserName() {

return sUserName;
}
public void setSUserName(String userName) {

sUserName = userName;
}
public String getSPassword() {

return sPassword;
}
public void setSPassword(String password) {

sPassword = password;
}
public Connection getDBConnection() throws Exception{

Class.forName(sDriverName).newInstance();
String sURL ="jdbc:mysql://"+sServerName+":"+sPort+"/"+sDatabaseName;
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sURL,sUserName, sPassword);

return conn;
}
}
Connection can be used in JSP as show n in this JSP file

<jsp:useBean id="dbConn" scope="application" class="com.db.DBConnection"/>
<%
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>web.xml and Servlet database connectivity</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
while(rs.next())
{
rs.getString("id");
}
%>
</body>
</html>
<%
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
%>
4. properties file database connectivity
W hen you need more flexible environment of w eb application and database connectivity,
properties file is another good option for database connectivity. You can change database
variable name w ithout changing restarting w eb server and w ithout changing in java source code.
In this technique w e have to use properties file and define all database variables values in this
file. This properties value can be accessed through ResourceBundle of java. Connection code can
be w ritten in javaBean or in JSP file to make connection.
This properties file should be copied in W EB-INF/classes folder
connection_config.properties
# Usually com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
driver.name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# Usually localhost
server.name=localhost
# Usually 3306
port.no=3306
# Usually project
database.name=dbName
# Usually you define

user.name=UserName
# Usually you define

user.password=Password
javaBean is used to make connection

DBConnection.java
package com.db;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;


ResourceBundle rb=ResourceBundle.getBundle("connection_config");
sDriverName=rb.getString("driver.name");
sServerName=rb.getString("server.name");
sPort=rb.getString("port.no");
sDatabaseName=rb.getString("database.name");
sUserName=rb.getString("user.name");
sPassword=rb.getString("user.password");

return conn;
}
}
connection can be used in JSP file

<jsp:useBean id="dbConn" scope="request" class="com.db.DBConnection"/>
<%
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>properties file database connectivity</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
while(rs.next())
{
rs.getString("id");
}
%>
</body>
</html>
<%
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
%>
5. XML file database connectivity
W hen your application is more focused on XML based pattern. You can use XML file to make
database connection in java. XML is getting more popularity and easy to handle use and
implement in w eb application. These results, w e can define all database properties in XML node
tree. These values can be getting from any XML parser. Connection code can be defined in
javaBean and in JSP file. This is more flexible method. We do not have to restart w eb server w hen
w e do change in XML file and no change w ill be required to do in source code.
dbConnection.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>

<connection-config>
<driverName>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driverName>
<serverName>localhost</serverName>
<port>3306</port>
<databaseName>dbName</databaseName>
<userName>root</userName>
<pwd></pwd>
</connection-config>
DBConnection.java
package com.db;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;


DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db =dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc=db.parse("c:\\tomcat\\webapps\\myApp\\dbConnection.xml");
NodeList driverName = doc.getElementsByTagName("driverName");

NodeList serverName = doc.getElementsByTagName("serverName");
NodeList port = doc.getElementsByTagName("port");
NodeList databaseName = doc.getElementsByTagName("databaseName");
NodeList userName = doc.getElementsByTagName("userName");
NodeList pwd = doc.getElementsByTagName("pwd");
Node nDriverName = driverName.item(0);

sDriverName=nDriverName.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim();
Node nServerName = serverName.item(0);

sServerName=nServerName.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim();
Node nPort = port.item(0);

sPort=nPort.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim();
Node nDatabaseName = databaseName.item(0);

sDatabaseName=nDatabaseName.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim();
Node nUserName = userName.item(0);

sUserName=nUserName.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim();
Node nPwd = pwd.item(0);

sPassword=nPwd.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim();

return conn;
}
}
Use in JSP

<%
%>
<%
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
%>
6. Connection pooling in java database connectivity
Connection pooling gives good performance on database connectivity over all previous database
connection. How it increase performance and efficiency of the database connectivity. W hen w e
open new connection in database and after using that connection w e closed that connection and
it returns again to the connection pool for next w aiting. The next time w hen you need a
connection w ith database, it takes connection from connection pool and reuses the previous
connection.
This is database Connection Pooling with Tomcat

tomcat/config/context.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Context>
<WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
<Resource name="jdbc/PooledDB"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory"
username="DBUserName"
password="DBPassword"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbName?autoReconnect=true"
maxWait="1000"
removeAbandoned="true"
maxActive="30"
maxIdle="10"
removeAbandonedTimeout="60"
logAbandoned="true"/>
</Context>
Copy mysql-connector-java.jar MySQL jdbc driver in tomcat/lib folder

DBConnection.java
package com.db;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception

{
return getPooledConnection();
}
public static Connection getPooledConnection() throws Exception{

try{
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
if(ctx == null )
throw new Exception("No Context");
DataSource ds = (DataSource)ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/PooledDB");
if (ds != null) {
conn = ds.getConnection();
return conn;
}else{
return null;
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
}
}
connection can be used in JSP file

<%
Connection conn=dbConn.getConnection();
%>
<%
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
%>
On the basis of all connection method, you can use best suitable method in your application to
make database connection.
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11 Responses to “Java – Choose best Database connectivity with web application

”
alex says:
July 28, 2009 at 12:21 am
after point 3 data is missing. kindly rectify the error. this document is very useful i feel…
alex says:
July 28, 2009 at 12:22 am
kindly add the rest of the data after point 3
Object says:
August 11, 2009 at 4:05 am
This is very good to have all connection mechanisms at one place. Thank you and I appreciate your effort. Keep
posting useful stuff like this.
harpreet says:
September 26, 2009 at 7:24 pm
This is the best article for the newbees i know how hard to get these things for the first time,
THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THE EFFORT and keep up the good work ,
thank you
Zaprogrammer says:
November 21, 2009 at 3:39 pm
Thnx alot for this gr8 effort !! Really v. useful the helpful
Many thnx
balu says:
January 8, 2010 at 12:08 pm
nice article
thank you.
cdreader says:
March 11, 2010 at 1:42 pm
nice artical
krish says:
April 2, 2010 at 11:59 pm
Hi,
Thanks for this informative article.
Helps newbies like me get more ideas.
You have given the sample code, however can you pls tell me what needs to be done if the database is stored in a different
directory.
Is there a specific directory where we need to store the database?
I am trying to use Derby Java DB with Tomcat for a small experiment for learning, but am stuck.
Thanks.
Gelani says:
May 9, 2010 at 6:37 am
HI,
All examples are very good.

I appreciate your help.keep up the good work.
Thanks
Jean says:
August 12, 2010 at 10:48 pm
One thing missing from your connection pooling example is the release of objects and being prepared for exceptions.
Might consider adding both how to effectively release an object back to the pool and using try/catch/finally to ensure
nothing is ever broken and left to become a nice old memory leak…
Azhar says:
December 9, 2010 at 11:32 am
Great Article….explained really well….No Doubts at all….keep it up Thanks
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Java – Choose best Database connectivity with web application Follow Me

1. Simple JSP database connectivity Share Share with Facebook

1. Simple JSP database connectivity

<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*"%>

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance(); Learn Java Programming

DBConnection.java XML & JAVA

package com.db; Polls

Servlet to initialize the values

public class DBInit extends HttpServlet {

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

public class DBConnection {

public String sDriverName=null;

public String getSDriverName() {

public void setSDriverName(String driverName) {

public String getSServerName() {

public void setSServerName(String serverName) {

public String getSPort() {

public void setSPort(String port) {

public String getSDatabaseName() {

public void setSDatabaseName(String databaseName) {

public String getSUserName() {

public void setSUserName(String userName) {

public String getSPassword() {

public void setSPassword(String password) {

public Connection getDBConnection() throws Exception{

String sURL ="jdbc:mysql://"+sServerName+":"+sPort+"/"+sDatabaseName;

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sURL,sUserName, sPassword);

Connection can be used in JSP as show n in this JSP file

<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*"%>

4. properties file database connectivity

# Usually you define

# Usually you define

javaBean is used to make connection

public class DBConnection {

public String sDriverName=null;

public Connection getDBConnection() throws Exception{

String sURL ="jdbc:mysql://"+sServerName+":"+sPort+"/"+sDatabaseName;

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sURL,sUserName, sPassword);

connection can be used in JSP file

<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*"%>

5. XML file database connectivity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>

public class DBConnection {

public String sDriverName=null;

public Connection getDBConnection() throws Exception{

NodeList driverName = doc.getElementsByTagName("driverName");

Node nDriverName = driverName.item(0);

Node nServerName = serverName.item(0);

Node nPort = port.item(0);

Node nDatabaseName = databaseName.item(0);

Node nUserName = userName.item(0);

Node nPwd = pwd.item(0);

String sURL ="jdbc:mysql://"+sServerName+":"+sPort+"/"+sDatabaseName;

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sURL,sUserName, sPassword);

<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*"%>

6. Connection pooling in java database connectivity

This is database Connection Pooling with Tomcat

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

Copy mysql-connector-java.jar MySQL jdbc driver in tomcat/lib folder

public class DBConnection {

public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception