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Attention: Sy Bates

Subject Property

On Aug 4, 2010, AAA performed an air sample test within the limits of the Air Sample
Agreement signed by the Client listed above, at 110 Oakland Dr, Prattville Al, for Sy Bates. There are
no national standards for the numbers of fungal spores that may be present in the indoor environment.
As a general rule and guideline that is widely accepted in the indoor air quality field, the numbers and
types of spores that are present in the indoor environment should not exceed those that are present
outdoors at any given time. There will always be some mold spores present in "normal" indoor
environments. The purpose of sampling and counting spores is to help determine whether an abnormal
condition exists within the indoor environment and if it does, to help pinpoint the area of contamination.
Spore counts should not be used as the sole determining factor of mold contamination. There are many
factors that can cause anomalies in the comparison of indoor and outdoor samples due to the dynamic
nature of both of those environments.

Mold Findings and Recommendations

Air-o-cell samples were collected in the hallway area and outdoors as a reference. Two swab
samples were also taken from the hall closet and under the HVAC system in the hall utility closet area.
The samples and chain of custody were sent via overnight courier to Hayes Microbial Consulting. The
samples were analyzed by Steve Hayes, MT(ASCP), CIE of Hayes Microbial Consulting and are
reported below. Some common mold definitions are provided at http://www.aaa-
inspections.com/MoldTesting.aspx this list is not all inclusive as there are thousands of types of mold.
Others may be found with a simple search of the internet.

The air sample results indicated an elevated amount of Aspergillus/Penicillium. The swab
samples indicated a heavy presence of Chaetomium and Penicillium. Current research indicates that
Aspergillus/Penicillium, Chaetomium and Penicillium types of molds may be harmful and/or allergenic
in nature and are of most concern for people with compromised immune systems. Recommend that you
contact your physician for any health related concerns/questions and an Industrial Hygienist for further
explanation on removal/remediation. This was a limited test due to the fact that the air samples and
swabs were only taken in the above referenced areas. Additional testing may be required to further
evaluate the same area or other areas in the above listed facility.

We strongly recommend consulting a health professional and a professional remediation


company prior to any cleanup. Visit http://www.epa.gov/mold/ for more information about cleanup
techniques/options.

Moisture Investigation Findings and Recommendations

Moisture control is the key to mold control. Mold problems are likely to recur in spite of
cleaning unless all potential sources of moisture are controlled. The primary area in question is the area
below the HVAC system in the hall utility closet. Evidence of past AC drainage overflow is present.
Staining and buckling of wooden flooring is present in numerous areas. Minor to moderate mold type
growth is present in numerous areas. We strongly recommend consulting a health professional and a
professional remediation company prior to any cleanup, removal, construction or repair.

If you have any questions regarding the report, please feel free to call us at 334-799-2758.

Respectfully submitted,

David Everist
AAA member
HMC Job#: 104430

Hayes Microbial Consulting


Indoor Air Quality Microbiology Laboratory
Email: IAQ@hayesmicrobial.com www.hayesmicrobial.com
13540 E. Boundary Rd. - Bldg. 1 / Suite 101 Midlothian, VA 23112

Mold Analysis Report prepared for

AAA Inspections
1507 High Place Dr.
Prattville, AL 36067
Ph. 334-799-2758 Fax. 866-221-6942

Job Number: 0804banks


Job Name: 0804banks
Date Sampled: 8/4/2010
Date Analyzed: 8/5/2010

AIHA EMPAT Laboratory ID# 188863

AIHA Accredited
Certified Clinical Microbiologist
Environmental Microbiology

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Hayes Microbial Consulting 13540 E. Boundary Rd. Spore Trap Analysis
Indoor Air Quality Microbiology Consulting Building 1 / Suite 101 SOP #HMC101
Midlothian, VA 23112
Email: IAQ@hayesmicrobial.com www.hayesmicrobial.com HMC # 104430
Customer Job Number: 0804banks Collected by: David Everist
AAA Inspections 0 Email: david@aaa-inspections.com
1507 High Place Dr. Job Name: 0804banks Date Collected: 8/4/2010
Prattville, AL 36067 0 Date Recieved: 8/5/2010
Ph. 334-799-2758 Fax. 866-221-6942 0 Date Reported: 8/5/2010

HMC ID Number 104430 - 1 104430 - 2 104430 - 0 104430 - 0


Sample ID # 16170244 16170231 0 0
Sample Name Outside Hallway 0 0
Sample Volume 75 Liters 75 Liters 0 Liters 0 Liters
Limit of Detection 13 spores/M3 13 spores/M3 #DIV/0! spores/M3 #DIV/0! spores/M3
Background 1+ 2+ 0 0
Fragments 13 /M3 133 /M3 #DIV/0! /M3 #DIV/0! /M3
Organism Count / M 3 % of Total Count / M3 % of Total Count / M3 % of Total Count / M 3 % of Total
Alternaria 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Ascospores 2480 47.8 373 21.1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Aspergillus/Penicillium 427 8.2 1040 58.6 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Basidiospores 1253 24.2 40 2.3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Bipolaris/Drechslera 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Chaetomium 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Cladosporium 1013 19.5 253 14.3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Curvularia 0 0.0 40 2.3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Epicoccum 0 0.0 27 1.5 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Fusarium 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Memnoniella 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Myxomycetes 13 0.3 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Pithomyces 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Stachybotrys 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Stemphylium 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Torula 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Trichothecium 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Ulocladium 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Unidentifiable spore 0 0.0 0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Total 5187 1773 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!


Water Damage Indicators Common Allergens Slightly Higher than Outside Air Significantly Higher than Outside Air Ratio Abnormality

Signature: Date: 8/5/2010 Reviewed by: Page 2 of 6


Hayes Microbial Consulting 13540 E. Boundary Rd. Direct ID Analysis
Indoor Air Quality Microbiology Consulting Building 1 / Suite 101 SOP #HMC-102
Midlothian, VA 23112
Email: IAQ@hayesmicrobial.com www.hayesmicrobial.com HMC #: 104430
Customer Job Number: 0804banks Collected by: David Everist
AAA Inspections 0 Email: david@aaa-inspections.com
1507 High Place Dr. Job Name: 0804banks Date Collected: 8/4/2010
Prattville, AL 36067 0 Date Recieved: 8/5/2010
Ph. 334-799-2758 Fax. 866-221-6942 0 Date Reported: 8/5/2010

HMC ID Number: 104430 - 3 Sample Type: Swab


Sample ID #: #1 Sample Name: Under AC in Hall
Organism Spore Estimate Mycelial Estimate Notes
Aspergillus / Penicillium Rare ND
Cladosporium Rare ND
Curvularia Rare ND
Epicoccum Rare ND

HMC ID Number: 104430 - 4 Sample Type: Swab


Sample ID #: #2 Sample Name: Hall Closet
Organism Spore Estimate Mycelial Estimate Notes
Chaetomium Heavy Many
Penicillium Heavy Few

HMC ID Number: 104430 - 0 Sample Type: 0


Sample ID #: 0 Sample Name: 0
Organism Spore Estimate Mycelial Estimate Notes

Signature: Date: 8/5/2010 Reviewed by:

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Hayes Microbial Consulting 13540 E. Boundary Rd.
Indoor Air Quality Microbiology Consulting Building 1 / Suite 101 Spore Trap Information
Email: IAQ@hayesmicrobial.com www.hayesmicrobial.com Midlothian, VA 23112

Limit of Detection The Limit of Detection is the lowest number of spores that can be detected based on the total volume of the sample collected and the percentage
of the slide that is counted. At Hayes Microbial, 100% of the slide is read so the LOD is based solely on the total volume. Raw spore counts that
exceed 500 spores will be estimated.

Blanks Results have not been corrected for field or laboratory blanks.
Background The Backgound is the amount of debris that is present in the sample. This debris consists of skin cells, dirt, dust, pollen, drywall dust and other
organic and nonorganic matter. As the background density increases, the likelyhood of spores, especially small spores such as those of
Aspergillus / Penicillium may be obscured. The background is rated on a scale of 1 to 4 and each level is determined as follows.
ND : No background detected. (Pump or cassette malfunction) Recollect sample.
1 : Extremely light background. No spores will be uncountable.
1+ : Very light background. Less than 1% of small spores may be uncountable.
2 : Light background. Less than 3% of small spores may be uncountable.
2+ : Moderate background. Less than 5% of small spores may be uncountable.
3 : Moderate/Heavy background. 5% to 25% of small spores and less than 5% of large spores may be uncountable.
3+ : Heavy background. More than 25% of small spores and more than 5% of large spores may be uncountable.
4 : Sample unreadable. Recollect sample.
Fragments Fragments are small pieces of fungal mycelium or spores. They are not identifiable as to type and when present in very large numbers, may
indicate the presence of mold amplification.

Indoor / Outdoor There are no national standards for the numbers of fungal spores that may be present in the indoor environment. As a general rule and guideline
Comparisons that is widely accepted in the indoor air quality field, the numbers and types of spores that are present in the indoor environment should not
exceed those that are present outdoors at any given time. There will always be some mold spores present in "normal" indoor environments. The
purpose of sampling and counting spores is to help determine whether an abnormal condition exists within the indoor environment and if it does,
to help pinpoint the area of contamination. Spore counts should not be used as the sole determining factor of mold contamination. There are
many factors that can cause anomalies in the comparison of indoor and outdoor samples due to the dynamic nature of both of those
environments.

Water Damage Indicators These molds are commonly seen in conditions of prolonged water intrusion and usually indicate a problem.

Common Allergens Although all molds are potential allegens, these are the most common allergens that may be found indoors.

Slightly Higher than Outside Air The spore count is slightly higher than the outside count and may or may not indicate a source of contamination.

Significantly Higher than Outside Air The spore count is significantly higher than the outdoor count and probably indicates a source of contamination.

Ratio Abnormality The types of spores found indoors should be similar to the ones that were identified in the outdoor sample. Significant increases (more
than 25 or 30%) in the ratio of a particular spore type may indicate the presence of abnormal levels of mold, even if the total number of
spores of that type is lower in the indoor environment than it was outdoors.

Note Fungi that are present in indoor samples at levels lower than 200 per cubic meter are considered insignificant. Insignificant spore counts are not
color coded on the report.

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Hayes Microbial Consulting 13540 E. Boundary Rd.
Indoor Air Quality Microbiology Consulting Building 1 / Suite 101 Direct ID Information
Email: IAQ@hayesmicrobial.com www.hayesmicrobial.com Midlothian, VA 23112

Additional Information for Direct Identification Analysis

Blanks: Results have not been corrected for field or laboratory blanks.

Spore Estimate
ND None Detected
Rare <10 Spores
Light 10-100 Spores
Moderate 100-1000 Spores
Heavy >1000 Spores

Mycelial Estimate
ND None Detected No active growth at site.
Trace Very small amount of mycelium Probably no active growth at site.
Few Some mycelium Possible active growth at site.
Many Large amounts of mycelium Probable active growth at site.

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Hayes Microbial Consulting 13540 E. Boundary Rd.
Indoor Air Quality Microbiology Consulting Building 1 / Suite 101 Organism Descriptions
Email: IAQ@hayesmicrobial.com www.hayesmicrobial.com Midlothian, VA 23112

Ascospores Habitat: A large group consisting of more than 3000 species of fungi. Common plant pathogens and outdoor numbers become very high following
rain. Most of the genera are indistinguishable by spore trap analysis and are combined on the report.
Health Effects: Health affects are poorly studied, but many are likely to be allergenic.
Aspergillus / Habitat: The most common fungi isolated from the environment. Very common in soil and on decaying plant material. Are able to grow well
Penicillium indoors on a wide variety of substrates.
Health Effects: This group contains common allergens and many can cause hypersensitivity pneumonitis. They may cause extrinsic asthma, and many
are opportunistic pathogens. Many species produce mycotoxins which may be associated with disease in humans and other animals.
Toxin production is dependent on the species and on the food source for the fungus. Some of these toxins have been found to be
carcinogenic.
Basidiospores Habitat: A common group of Fungi that includes the mushrooms and bracket fungi. They are saprophytes and plant pathogens. In wet conditions
they can cause structural damage to buildings.
Health Effects: Common allergens and are also associated with hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
Chaetomium Habitat: Ascomycete fungus, commonly isolated from soil and decaying plant materials. It is cellulolytic and grows well indoors on damp
sheetrock and other paper substrates. It is often found growing with Stachybotrys.
Health Effects: It is reported to be allergenic and may produce toxins.
Cladosporium Habitat: One of the most common genera worldwide. Found in soil and plant debris and on the leaf surfaces of living plants. The outdoor
numbers are lower in the winter and often relatively high in the summer, especially in high humidity. The outdoor numbers often spike in
the late afternoon and evening. Indoors, it can be found growing on textiles, wood, sheetrock, moist window sills and in HVAC supply
ducts.
Health Effects: A common allergen, producing more than 10 allergenic antigens and a common cause of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
Curvularia Habitat: They exist in soil and plant debris, and are plant pathogens.
Health Effects: They are allergenic and a common cause of allergic fungal sinusitis. An occasional cause of human infection, including keratitis,
sinusitis, onychomycosis, mycetoma, pneumonia, endocarditis and desseminated infection, primarily in immunocompromised individuals.
Epicoccum Habitat: It is found in soil and plant litter and is a plant pathogen. It can grow indoors on a variety of substrates, including paper and textiles and is
commonly found on wet drywall.
Health Effects: It is a common allergen. No cases of infection have been reported in humans.
Myxomycetes Habitat: Found on decaying plant material and as a plant pathogen.
Health Effects: Some allergenic properties reported, but generally pose no health concerns to humans.
Penicillium Habitat: Often the most common type of fungi isolated from the environment. They are common indoors as well, and are found in house dust,
water-damaged papers, fabrics, behind or on paint, and in fiberglass duct insulation. They are also found in a variety of food products.
Health Effects: It is a common allergen and an agent of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Toxins are produced by various species. The production of volatile
organic compounds has also been demonstrated. Most species are non-pathogenic, but Penicillium marneffei is a human pathogen in
immunocompromized people.

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