Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Abstract: The impact of digital (new) media has caused both challenges and threats to
newspapers’ continuing existence as a profitable and influential mass medium. While
this is not the first time in history that new media appear to be challenging the future of
the newspaper medium, from one perspective digital media offer not only direct
competition, or alternative ways to produce and deliver news, but also possibilities for
convergence, for making new media part of the traditional newspaper, inducing whole
new possibilities for publishing. From another perspective, the newspaper medium is an
old concept; a powerful mass medium with very profound consumption patterns,
strongly associated with its traditional output medium: ink-on-paper.The purpose of the
present work has been to examine the impacts digital media have on the old, well-
established newspaper medium, and what consequences these impacts have for the
future of newspaper as a mass medium, that is, is the medium the message? In order to
achieve this aim, the present work has been carried out from three different angles:
digital media, publishing and reading behaviour and presentation factors. The areas
have been examined using several methods: instrumental experiment, eye-tracking
experiment, secondary analysis, and case study design.Newspapers’ ’to be or not to be’
depends, in a theoretical sense, on what media constitute. The medium is the message in
the sense that, in the definition of a mass medium, the strength of the newspaper
message is that it is recognized as the newspaper concept. It is not, in that the message
per se is dependent on the medium it is reproduced on, as a newspaper can be
considered a newspaper even if presented on a digital medium, yet the specific way the
content is presented will always depend on the technology and characteristics of the
chosen output medium. Thus, while defusing the output medium’s significance for the
concept, the strength of the newspaper, and its industry, lies in what hitherto constitutes
the message: accurate, credible, serendipitous, and diverse content, but which is
continuously adapted to the technology of the output medium, thus benefiting from it
and further strengthening the developed, digitalized newspaper concept, or what will
become of it. The newspaper industry has great potential to differentiate itself in a world
where news is becoming increasingly commoditized, though it must further emphasize
its power, which lies in the long-defined ‘old’ newspaper concept. Moreover, the
industry must be aware of the fact that this refashioning and adaptation is a slow pro
Online Newspapers
A look at the rising popularity of online newspapers.
3,269 words (approx. 13.1 pages), 8 sources, MLA, 2004, $ 75.95
Research Paper # 54305 | details |
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Abstract
This paper examines the growing trend in online newspaper reading and how the
rapid advances in technology and easy availability of the Internet have contributed
to this trend. The paper points out that more and more people are using the
Internet to access information and articles from online newspaper sites because it
is quicker and more convenient, because the Internet is easier to access than ever
before and because of the attractive services advertised on the online newspaper
sites.
Introduction
Background
Research Aim and Objectives
Methodology
Time Scale
Literature Review
Data Analysis
References
Tags: washington, post, tribune, web, sites, publication, readership, penetration, media
Online Newspapers
A look at the rising popularity of online newspapers.
3,269 words (approx. 13.1 pages), 8 sources, MLA, 2004, $ 75.95
Research Paper # 54305 | details |
Add to cart (you can always remove it later)
Abstract
This paper examines the growing trend in online newspaper reading and how the
rapid advances in technology and easy availability of the Internet have contributed
to this trend. The paper points out that more and more people are using the
Internet to access information and articles from online newspaper sites because it
is quicker and more convenient, because the Internet is easier to access than ever
before and because of the attractive services advertised on the online newspaper
sites.
Introduction
Background
Research Aim and Objectives
Methodology
Time Scale
Literature Review
Data Analysis
References
Tags: washington, post, tribune, web, sites, publication, readership, penetration, media
cess.
Internet Journalism
Thesis Summary : A discussion on whether the Internet be held
responsible for the falling standards in
conventional journalism.
Information : 67343 words, 219 bibliography sources, written in
2004, MLA citation style & format
)
Newspapers in the Internet Age
This paper examines the fate of traditional newspapers in the Internet age.
1,065 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 10 sources, APA, 2008, $ 29.95
Cause and Effect Essay # 104179 | details |
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Internet has had a pervasive influence on more
conventional media. The author points out that, with the emergence of the Internet
as the full-blown force, newspapers have found that they must adapt or be
overwhelmed. The author further describes how leading newspapers, such as the
"New York Times", have embraced the Internet and have moved forward with
ambitious plans to make themselves available on the Internet in modified forms.
The paper underscores that one of the remarkable things that newspapers have
done with the Internet is to make themselves more widely available than at any
time. The author concludes that traditional newspapers will have a valid place in
the media as long as they continue to support relentless reporting.
Abstract
The paper looks into the newsroom cuts of two large newspaper companies;
Knight Ridder and New York Times Co. It then reflects on the impact of the internet
moving in on traditional newspaper turf including blogs. In conclusion, it reflects
on the way newspapers have begun to count readership and report it to potential
advertisers.
From the Paper
"Now, when adding in the readership online and subtracting the duplicate readers
that subscribe both in print and online, the NAA "found that Web sites increase the
total audience by an average of approximately 12%" and more importantly "this
was especially true among younger people, with adults 18 to 24 raising their
numbers 16% (Saba)." The latter group being most significant to the newspapers
as learned in lecture to the vitality and revenue of a newspaper. This is very
encouraging to the newspaper medium and beginning to shape ad departments at
newspapers nation wide. Some newspapers have merged online and print ad
departments so as to be most flexible to clients' needs."
Abstract
This paper discusses the current state of college newspapers and the challenges
that face their continued existence. The paper begins with a discussion of how
university policies support or inhibit student newspapers. Next, the paper studies
the specific issue of censorship and its impact on academic freedom. The paper
then turns to an evaluation of the quality of college newspapers, focusing on
examples of particular high-level journals.
Abstract
This paper identifies several supply chain challenges to the newspaper industry.
These challenges are the intangible and unpredictable flow of news, information
defined by production parameters, and daily and weekly configuration variations.
The author points out that these challenges are not felt by the news received via
email or the official websites of the magazines and newspapers. As a result, these
formats represent strong competition and pose threats for the traditional print
newspapers industry. The paper includes a SWOT and a PEST analysis.
Abstract
This essay discusses several themes found in the newspapers of the time of the
Second World War on the day of December 15 1941 , showing the usefulness as
well as ineffectiveness of these sources for historians. The author examines sources
that include authentic documents, personal accounts, diaries, memoirs, and
newspapers.
From the Paper
"By researching and studying various aspects of newspapers from times of war, we
are able to determine their usefulness to historians as sources. Newspapers contain
a wide variety of information on many different subjects, some of which are useful
and some of which prove inadequate. Newspapers, especially during times of war,
contain large amounts of factual information, such as accounts of battles and gains
and losses of military assets. By studying the way in which this information is
expressed in newspapers, and by comparing it to other sources, we are able to
conclude that this factual information contained in newspapers is usually incorrect,
inaccurate or misleading. In this sense, newspapers prove useless to historians as a
source. In contrast, newspapers prove to be extremely useful as a source for
determining both social and political attitudes of the time."
Tags: second, war, world, globe, mail, times, london, battle, age, german
Newspaper Comparison
This paper analyzes the advertising content within three daily newspapers
published in Las Vegas, Nevada.
813 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 0 sources, 2007, $ 23.95
Comparison Essay # 94660 | details |
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Abstract
The paper examines the Las Vegas Review Journal (English language only); El
Tiempo (Spanish language only) and La Voce (bilingual Italian and English). The
paper highlights the diffferences in the advertising of all three newspapers. The
paper discusses how these findings reflect the target population of these
newspapers.
Abstract
The paper discusses how the Internet has made print newspapers seem irrelevant
because of print's lack of interactive capability, slow pace of generating content and
its less attractive user features than online counterparts. The paper reveals print's
decreased readership and advertising revenues in both the U.K. as well as the
United States. The paper therefore believes that enhanced content and features
found online and the greater affordability online news sources may mean that print
newspapers will not generate enough revenue to stay afloat.
Abstract
The paper discusses how the Internet has made print newspapers seem irrelevant
because of print's lack of interactive capability, slow pace of generating content and
its less attractive user features than online counterparts. The paper reveals print's
decreased readership and advertising revenues in both the U.K. as well as the
United States. The paper therefore believes that enhanced content and features
found online and the greater affordability online news sources may mean that print
newspapers will not generate enough revenue to stay afloat.
Online Newspapers
This paper reviews market research about readers of online newspapers.
4,295 words (approx. 17.2 pages), 12 sources, APA, 5004, $ 91.95
Research Paper # 57276 | details |
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Abstract
This paper explains that the 350% increase of online versions of newspapers in
the last five years was assisted by the development of speedier broadband. The
author, through several consumer research reports, points out that generally online
readers are younger, more upscale, better educated, "heavy" users of the Internet,
and make more online purchases. The paper reports that, whereas the bulk of the
online users may state that there has been no alteration in their conventional
media habits, the reality is that a significant proportion of individuals have changed
their reading habits and, within a comparatively limited time frame, have taken up
novel methods of receiving the news.
Abstract
This paper discusses the theory and practice of online journalism. It presents a case
study of online journalism and analyzes and compares an online newspaper with
its paper edition. The paper focuses on the nature of online journalism and analyzes
the role of the online journalist in the virtual newsroom. In addition, the paper
analyzes online journalism by means of a comparison between the content of the
online version to the paper edition of the same date. The paper also contains an
example of an online newspaper and its printed version at the end of the paper.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Case Study: The Star
Newspapers
Newspaper Journalists
Technology in Newspaper Reporting
Online Newspapers
Comparison
Content
Focus of the Articles
Timeliness
Length
Advertisements
User Friendliness
Interactivity
Conclusion
Online Star Newspaper: 27 April 2007
Printed Version
Abstract
This paper looks at how major newspapers can effectively leverage their existing
print newspapers to increase significant online traffic volume. Both big and small
newspaper publishers around the world have realized the importance of having an
online version of their publications. It examines how online newspapers are in a
strong position to develop significant user traffic that is not only interested in
gathering news and local market information, but it is also interested in shopping.
It evaluates how, for newspaper publishers themselves, the multifaceted revenue
potential could be great despite the resulting increased cost of producing and
distributing a print newspaper.
Abstract
The paper examines network television comprised of ABC, CBS and NBC and cable
network providers including CNN, FOX News and Comedy Central's Daily Show. The
paper also looks at newspapers including the New York Times and The Wall Street
Journal in order to assess each of these news outlet's coverage during the 2008
election. The paper reveals that television networks appear to be the most biased
and lacking in journalistic ethics, cable television networks are less biased, while
newspapers adhere the most to journalistic ethical standards. The writer would
choose to access a combination of social networking sites including Twitter, RSS
Feeds from all major news networks and newspapers, and television coverage
from CNN to gain an overall interpretation of events that is more balanced, with
greater potential of seeing divergent views.
Outline:
Introduction
Assessing Network Television
Assessing National Newspapers
Assessing Cable Networks
Summary
Abstract
The paper explores how television networks, radio and newspapers can thrive in
today's new, sped-up, Internet-fueled paradigm. The paper focuses on how
newspapers are losing their younger readers and are seriously losing advertising
revenue. The argument is made that the newspaper industry can and will maintain
a competitive advantage by concentrating on its core competencies and the unique
cache of its history. The paper also discusses the challenges facing cable news
networks and radio, and contends that with flexibility and determination, these
industries can also continue to remain vital, relevant and lucrative as we move
through the new century.
Abstract
This paper examines how mass media has become an institution that plays a vital
role in shaping and influencing the minds of the people and how through different
forms of media , like newspapers, radios, TVs, computers (Internet) and other
electronic devices, information can be relayed immediately to people at a few
number of days or even in seconds. It analyzes how print media, particularly news
in newspapers, plays a vital role in promoting democracy, free speech and
thinking in society through the practice of exchanging ideas, critical thinking and
promotion of human interaction and communication, regardless of the political
nature of the society.
Abstract
This paper examines the question of whether Tom Golisano, running as a third-
party candidate for governor of New York in the past mid-term elections, received
an appropriate degree of coverage in the region's newspapers.The author counted
the number of newspaper articles per candidate. The author concludes that,
because of the relatively limited impact of third-party candidates, the amount of
coverage that Golisano received was fair and appropriate.
From the Paper
"One of the important questions in American politics is why the two parties have so
much power, in contrast to many nations in which numerous political parties are
represented both in the government and in the national public political debate. One
of the major differences between countries with two parties and those with a
variety of political parties is, of course, the difference between a parliamentary
system of government and our own, which does not encourage power sharing
amongst different parties."
Abstract
Using Foucault's Theory of Language/Power Relationships, this paper analyzes the
way that three different newspapers reported on the March 21, 2005 Red Lake,
Minnesota high school shooting incident. The paper analyzes the way that each
newspaper described the incident, the similarities and differences between the
three descriptions and looks at which relationship(s) of power each of the three
articles emphasizes within the language of the article itself.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Methodology
Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Additionally, as Foucault (1970a; 1970b; 1972; 1980) suggests, discourse
(language) is similar to a scientific system, or "discipline" that operates within a
given social context or contexts (e.g., a work situation; a classroom; a written
historical account; a newspaper article). Human discourses (e.g., spoken or written
language) are never free, according to Foucault, of inflected, or implied,
meaning(s) within that particular context(s). In other words, as Foucault (and later,
Derrida, Fairclough, and others) asserted, discourse in never just written or spoken
language that is neutral. Therefore, under Foucault's theory, there can be no such
thing as completely neutral newspaper reporting, since language (that is, the
written language by which the report is made) will always be inflected with meaning
according to hidden (or not so hidden) relationships of language and power."
Tags: united, states, canada, border, student, native, american, reservation, jeff, weise
Ethics
This article concerns an ethical dilemma involving an employee's dismissal from a
motor company, that is a major advertiser in a newspaper.
1,269 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 2 sources, APA, 2006, $ 34.95
Case Study # 74867 | details |
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Abstract
The writer describes how the ethical dilemma arose when an investigative reporter
discovers a threat of legislation against a motor company for unfairly terminating
an employee. The motor company has bought a large amount of advertising space
at the newspaper where the said reporter works. The writer describes that the
stated policy of the company is to remain non-partial in its hiring and termination of
employees. The paper shows that the employee claims that he was mistreated and
subsequently terminated because of his race and religion. However, the writer
reveals the reporter's claims that the employee had been caught stealing money
from the company's cash box. This article discusses the problem that arises as a
result of the company's refusal to allow newspaper reporting regarding the
matter. The writer shows that if the reporter were then to write about the matter, it
constitutes a conflict of interest with an advertiser.
Abstract
This paper examines the relationships between major news sources around the
world comparing international coverage of major news events to that of North
American coverage. The paper compares news reports from many different
newspapers from all over the world, including South Africa, Australia, Israel,
Canada. The writer points out the differences between the various international
news reports on the same topics.
Abstract
An analysis of the move of "USA Today" from a newspaper that had a distinct
non-elusive image of being both easy-to-read and easy to peruse into a semi-
interactive internet site. This brief, yet coherent, analysis of the problems is divided
into three parts: a) The efficacy and power of the "USA Today" print branding; b)
The loss of that efficacy and power by a misunderstanding of interactivity on the
World Wide Web, and c) suggested implementable options available to "USA Today"
management to rectify the problems.
Abstract
This paper explores both interests of layout and content, as well as the historical
role of printed news in early American society. The paper is divided into ten
subheadings, each exploring a different aspect of print journalism in America from
the 18th century until the present.
Paper Outline:
The Evolution of American Media
Early Days of News
Colonial Newspapers and Political Pamphlets
Penny Papers
News Meets Entertainment
Tabloids
Time for a Change
Print Journalism of Today
News on the Net
News Continues to Evolve
Abstract
This paper discusses how mass media - television, radio, newspapers, magazines
and the Internet, is a part of everyday life in all parts of the developed and
developing worlds and looks at how it shapes our lives in almost every possible
way. The paper also discusses how, in some nations, the media is tightly controlled
by the national government, while in others only guidance is provided. The paper
examines mass media in both developed and in developing countries and maintains
that the modern media's far-reaching nature makes it a powerful tool for the
dissemination of ideas... and of propaganda.
Abstract
This paper examines how advertising has affected the role that the media plays in
our lives. The paper examines the affect that the market has on the effectiveness of
mass media. Some of the different issues discussed are the evolution of many
newspapers from family-owned, to corporate-owned, deregulation, changes in the
laws and how advertising has affected the need to increase revenues and how the
type of advertiser approached influences the content of the materials. The author
presents information to illustrate how different publications or even television
programs attract a certain audience and this influences the type of advertisements
that are found. The author also feels that in some cases too much emphasis has
been placed on advertising and revenue dollars generated and this is having a
negative impact on the freedom that the media, especially the newspapers have
in reporting events. The paper reviews some studies that have been conducted in
order to support the theory that today's mass media is unduly influenced by the
need to generate revenue through advertising and as a result the message that the
public is receiving is also being influenced in a negative manner.
Abstract
This study aims at examining and understanding the relationship between fashion
coverage within the UK print media and public relations with special attention to
newspapers. The nature of fashion coverage is explored through content analysis
of a cross section of UK newspapers, semi structured interviews with fashion PR
professionals and industry insiders as well as through participant observation in
order to identify the way fashion public relations as a discipline is applied and
arguably the prime source for fashion print media coverage in the UK. Through
careful examination of the strategies, methods and formulas applied by the fashion
PR industry in order to promote fashion items and ensure print media coverage, the
study contributes to knowledge by providing empirical foundation to the under
researched area of fashion public relations. It adds to the existing knowledge
emerging from other areas of public relations and draws attention to an important
and established yet academically neglected part of the PR industry. The paper
includes an appendix that contains interviews carried out with UK fashion PR
professionals.
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Research Questions
Importance of Study
Scope of Study
Chapter 2:
Fashion Public Relations and the Fashion Print Media in the UK
Chapter 3: Methodology
Description of the Study Approach
Data-gathering Method and Database of Study
Chapter 4:
Review of Literature
Chapter 5:
Fashion PR the Creator of UK Fashion Print Media Coverage
Chapter 6:
The Celebrity Connection
Chapter 7:
UK Fashion Industry: Facts and Statistics
Chapter 8:
Fashion Photography and Its Relevance to Fashion PR
Chapter 9:
Research Findings
Chapter 10:
Case Study: The Rise, Fall and Even Bigger Rise of Kate Moss - Fashion
PR at Its Best?
Chapter 11: Conclusions
Abstract
The purpose of this report is to show how computer journalism will be more of an
asset to journalism and society. It looks at how computer journalism is better than
other news sources, will create more jobs, will affect the community, and will affect
entertainment such as sports and movies. The discussion is constructed as follows:
journalism in the present & the future, computer journalism in the present,
newspapers that are already using computer journalism, how databases help
stories become more efficient, why CD-ROM is a needed tool, the future, how
computer journalism increases opportunity and creates new jobs and reaches the
community, effects on entertainment, and advertising.
Abstract
This paper investigates the nature of change in all areas of our society and defines
change in historical, personal and social terms. It includes collections of materials
that tackle role, process, conditions, and effects of change of different media forms,
such as newspaper and magazine articles, visual illustrations, novel, poetry,
movie, documentary, and Internet text.
From the Paper
"The concept and idea of change is defined and used in different contexts,
particularly ion the realm of history, sociology, and personal development. This
paper will discuss how various collections of materials and documents that discuss
the nature of change affects an individual's life and the people around one's
environment. For this paper, the collection of materials that will be tackled
regarding the role, process, conditions, and effects of change are of different media
forms, such as newspaper and magazine articles, visual illustrations, novel, poetry,
movie, documentary, and Internet text."
Tags: concept, idea, personal, development, individual, life, environment, media, magazine,
internet, individual, group