A major scale is made up of seven ditlerent notes, one en' each successive line and space of the stave and each having a different letter name. The eighth note, or octave, is added since this note gives a feeling of resolution and completion when the scale is played.
A major scale is made up of seven ditlerent notes, one en' each successive line and space of the stave and each having a different letter name. The eighth note, or octave, is added since this note gives a feeling of resolution and completion when the scale is played.
A major scale is made up of seven ditlerent notes, one en' each successive line and space of the stave and each having a different letter name. The eighth note, or octave, is added since this note gives a feeling of resolution and completion when the scale is played.
Naturally, any study of music saust begin with an undersianding nf those
simple elements which go tomake up music. The first of these elements
to be discussed is Pitch, which is designated by the location of a rote
ona musical stave. This is probably best explained by the accompany-
ing illustration which shows the location of each note in the “treble”
” chefs.
and “be
FEE
DE cae
era
FABCRIEFEABEC
Ext
Some definitions relating to pitel
SEMI-TONE.*. . . The smallest distance between two notes.
WHOLE-TONE . . The equivalent of two semi-tones.
INTERVAL .... The distance between two different pitches.
.+ Each note ina scale is called a degr
scale.
e of
- + A four-note scaie consisting of the follow-
ing intervals:
Whole-tone, whole tone, semi-tone
t direct apnlication we will make of pitch
struction of major scales, A scale may best be d
88 & Series of velated notes moving in a constantly asce!
ing er descendi: direction.
Saar
Page?
seu? KeFale anamnestic Ahn
ON te
MAIC
SCALE CONSTRUCTION
‘The major scale is made up of seven different notes, one cn each suc~
cessive line and space of the stave and each having a different letter
name. The eighth note, or octave, is added since this note gives a
feeling of resolution and completion when the scale is played.
Upon analyzing the intervals of the major scale built on C, you
will find that the structure of the major scale is as follows: .
(two tetrachords connected by a whole tone)
Whole tone, whole tone, semi-tone, (Tetrachord)
Whole tone.
Whole tone, whole tone, semi-tone. (Tetrachord)
‘These intervals between the degrees of the major scale never
vary, hence, major scales may be built on any note using the
structure of the scale built on C as a guide. A major scale
built on the root tone Ab would have the following appearance:
Note that the fourth degree of this scale must be called Db
rather than C#, since the third degree had the letter name C,
and the definition of a major scale stipulates that each of the
scale degrees must fall on the next successive line or space
and reccive the next successive letter name. Just to be certain
that the foregoing is perfectly clear, here is one more example
of a major scale, this time built on the note E.
Page 2)
Although major scales may be constructed as described above,
amore organized method for finding all of the major scales and
key signatures is based on the application of the tetrachord. As
may be scen in the following example, the major scale is di-
visible into two equal parts, each part forming a tetrachord.
These tetrachords are identical in construction and are con-
nected by the interval of a whole tone. °
(o
wa
Pr
¥
weenes|_rowe row Breve \croves |_rone
| ONE asthe
oT oT
Ex, 5
By using the upper tetrachordas the lower telrachord in our new
scale, it is possible to arrive at all of the key signatures con~
taining sharps.
tore vepen, rerescHone oF
YS Cee brous Kev tét. SD
Ex. 6
In the previous example it is evident that the F must be sharped,
since each tetrachord must be composed of whoie tone, whole
tone, half tone.
By following the same procedure it is obvious that the next sharp
key would begin with the tetrachord built on the nole D, i.e., the
upper tetrachord of the G seale. -
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