Pioneer Tool Rack and Tools 05/27/2005 09:34 PM

Pioneer Tool Rack

These are a few pictures of the Pioneer Tool Rack on my '53M37 and the mounted tools. The
military only used one strap per tool to secure them onto the rack, but I decided to add a plastic
zip tie to each both as added security in case someone decided to "borrow" my tools or if
somebody loosened the straps while looking at them... Plans are to paint the handles green to
match the truck, but to leave the yellow band on the mattox and to add a yellow band to the
other tools to aid in indentification and to assist in locating them if they are used in the woods
or high grass...

I purchased the shovel from Lamar Rowland at the 2004 East Coast Rally in Aberdeen and the
axe and mattox from my local Home Depot.

Kevin Emdee of Star Electric posted the following specificaitons for the tools used on the M38
to the G503 M38 forum and I am reproducing them here since the M37 was fielded at the same
time.

"Shovel is a True Temper Bantam BRT-SD if anyone else wants to search for one.

For all: About three years ago, Kevin began to offer the pioneer tools. Kevin took the sizes for
the tools from the tool lists published for the various M-series vehicles. The axe, mattock and
mattock tools were straight forward. The shovel took further digging. Kevin contacted the
military sales rep for True Temper tools. The rep. told him that the gov't specs allowed a
variation in the length of the shovel. The overall length could run 34 3/4" to 36 1/4". This
explains the variation in length of the shovel's shown in TB ORD 2300-2-/4, dated 18 August,
1958. It is titled "Stowage Locations For Pioneer Tools And Brackets". It has photo's showing
where the pioneer tools and brackets are located on all of the Army's wheeled vehicles, starting
with the M-38. There are three different kinds of shovels shown throughout the TB. The shovel
lengths shown show handles protruding just over the end of the bracket and others fitting inside
the frame. The shovel for the M-38 is different, than the shovels for all the other M-series
vehicles. Because the M-38 body is virtually the same shape as the MB/GPW, it has to bend
around the edged protrusion of the body tub in order that the shovel blade and the shovel handle
lie flush against the body. This is achieved by a sharp bend or arc of the metal neck of the
shovel. This sharp bend was eliminated as no other vehicle required that shape. The other
shovels are more flat and were easier to make as the wood handle did not have to be shaped to
match the curve of the blade neck. If you put a regular shovel on an M-38, then your handle
will stick out about three inches from the body. It looks ok and most people will not notice it.

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Given all that, here are the specs for the tools:

AXE: Single bit, 4 lb head weight, 4.750 inch cutting head, 31.00 inch handle length, Federal
Spec GGG-A-926, type 1, class 1, design A.

MATTOCK: Pick type; without handle, 5 lb head, Federal Spec GGG-H-506, TypeII, Class F.

MATTOCK Handle, Hickory, 36.00 inch length, Federal Spec NN-H-93, type 5, Class 1, Grade
B.

SHOVEL, Hand, Round point, open back construction, 12.500 inch blade length, 10.250 blade
width, DF-style handle, Federal Spec GGG-S-326, Type 4, Class A, Style 1, Size 2.

In reference to painting, the tools came from the factory in civilian colors. The wood was
natural and unpainted, axe heads were red, the shovels usually had a natural steel color blade
with the D-handle grips being red. It was usually at the unit level, that commanders would
dictate painting them to match the vehicle."
_________________
Kevin B. Emdee
Star Electric Ordnance (M-series electric parts)

If you have questions about any of these photos, send me an email and I'll try to provide an
answer.

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