Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Plaque psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris) is the most prevalent form of the disease.
About 80 percent of those who have psoriasis have this type. It is characterize
d by raised, inflamed, red lesions covered by a silvery white scale. It is typic
ally found on the elbows, knees, scalp and lower back.
Guttate Psoriasis -
Inverse psoriasis is found in the armpits, groin, under the breasts, and in othe
r skin folds around the genitals and the buttocks. This type of psoriasis appear
s as bright-red lesions that are smooth and shiny. Inverse psoriasis is subject
to irritation from rubbing and sweating because of its location in skin folds an
d tender areas. It can be more troublesome in overweight people and those with d
eep skin folds.
Pustular Psoriasis -
Primarily seen in adults, pustular psoriasis is characterized by white blisters
of noninfectious pus (consisting of white blood cells) surrounded by red skin. T
here are three types of pustular psoriasis.
Pustular psoriasis may be localized to certain areas of the body, such as the ha
nds and feet, or covering most of the body. It begins with the reddening of the
skin followed by formation of pustules and scaling.
Pustular psoriasis may be triggered by internal medications, irritating topical
agents, overexposure to UV light, pregnancy, systemic steroids, infections, stre
ss and sudden withdrawal of systemic medications or potent topical steroids.
Erythrodermic Psoriasis -
About one out of three people with psoriasis report that a relative has or had p
soriasis. If one parent has psoriasis, a child has about a 10 percent chance of
having psoriasis. If both parents have psoriasis, a child has approximately a 50
percent chance of being diagnosed with the disease.
Studies of identical twins with psoriasis show that psoriasis is at least partia
lly genetic. But those same studies also reinforce the complexity of psoriasis.
In about one-third of identical twin pairs where psoriasis is present, only one
twin has the disease, indicating that environmental factors or “triggers” play a rol
e in who develops psoriasis. The theory that psoriasis is triggered by a combina
tion of genes and external forces is called "multifactorial inheritance." Once t
he genes responsible for psoriasis are discovered, the inheritance pattern may b
e better understood.
Discrimination
Many people with psoriasis report facing discrimination in public places such as
swimming pools, hair salons and gyms because others fear psoriasis is contagiou
s. Fortunately, there are federal laws designed to protect you from discriminati
on. When it comes to challenging discrimination, you are your own best advocate.