Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The first step towards reform in telecommunication sector was made in 1962.when the ayyub khan
government decided to split up the (PT&T) department into two separate departments Pakistan post
and Pakistan telephone & telegraph (PT&T) under the presidential ordinance. The PT&T in fact a
civil service department under the minstrel controls. This department was headed by director
general. The decision making power was concentrated with the post of dg, whilst the responsibilities
were delegated to general managers and chief engineers and general managers reporting directly to
the director general. The centralized structure of PT&T caused inefficiency in operations and long
delay in implementing decisions. At the time of inception of PTCL the total number of employees
working in PT&T was 45686 and total network comported of 922,000.
The decade of 1990s brought about many changes in the economic structure of Pakistan. The
government of Pakistan pursued the deregulation and liberalization policy in production and service
industry. The major change in this regard was privatization and deregulation of many of the
departments of government of Pakistan. The objective was to reduce the burden of the government
minimize the bureaucratic influence and improve the efficiency of these departments.
A major break through in the history of telecommunication in the country occurred with the gradual
deregulation and privatization of t) t, at the first stage Pakistan telephone and telegraph department
(PT&T) was converted into a statutory corporation Pakistan telecommunication corporation. On
December 5th ,1990 the PT&T department was transformed into Pakistan telecommunication
corporation with a legal identity separate from the government. This change in the statute introduced
by the government of Pakistan enabled PTC to move from administrative to contractual relationship
with its customer. It provided the opportunity for the development of telecommunication facilities to
an unprecedented level and also for an increased customer satisfaction. Working under the PTCL
act noxv111 of 1991, the corporation was responsible for establishment maintenance and operation
of telecommunication services telephone telegraph telex, tele fax and data transmission with in the
country and establishment of international link with all member countries of ITU (international
telecommunication union
Pakistan telecommunication corporation in it five years life spread the network of its services all over
the country and the total number of telephone lines expanded TP 2127344 in addition to telegraph
the telex services. The total number of employees at the end of 1995 was 53705.
In addition to inland telephone network PTCL did a lot to improve the international communication.
The international communication network of PTCL comprised of variety of satellite earth stations,
terrestrial systems, submarine cable system and coastal radio systems, as well as international
gateway exchanges.
National Telecom Corporation (NTC) is responsible to provide the telecommunication services to the
various departments of government and armed services.