]p-kv-X-I-w- Ggv- / e-°w- ]Xns\m∂v / 2011 sabv -/ 1432 PpamZp¬ Due

9
_oPØns‚
Bhn¿`mhw: hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-Zw- 4
hn-ip≤- ]m-X
Izp¿B\n\v ˛A-_q-A-ao≥ 6
]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv- 7
sX‰p]‰nbn´n√! IpSpw_w: CkvemanI `qanIbn¬
˛A_q lw\ ImcØq¿ 21
˛Fw.Fw AIv_¿
\ncoizchmZØnse a\x-imkv{X {]iv\߃
˛F≥. Fw. lpssk≥ 31
Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N 42
Ckvemans\ ]p\¿hmbn°p∂htcmSv..
˛aplvkn≥ sFZoZv, s]m∂m\n 44

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 hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS-
lnµpXz `oIcX:
teJ\w AhktcmNnXambn
1925¬ saUn-°¬ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bmb
tUm. tIihv _endmw slUvK-hm¿
alm-cm-jv{S-bnse ]qs\-bn¬ ÿm]n®
cmjv{Sob kzbw tkhI kwLØn‚
I]SapJw hen®p Iodp∂ A¬Øm^v
AΩm-´n-°p-∂ns‚ ""B¿.F-kv.F - kv `oI-
c-Xb
- psS t\¿Im-gvNI
- ƒ'' (G{]n¬ 2011)
F∂ teJ\w RSS ]mf-b-Øn¬ N¿®m-
b-m-Ip-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. kz¥w
_p≤n RSS imJ-I-fnepw I]Sk\ym-kn-
am¿°p ap∂nepw ]W-b-s∏-Sp-ØmsX
CØcw tZi-hn-cp≤ i‡n-If - n¬ \n∂pw
F¥p-sIm≠v bYm¿Y lnµp-aXhnizm-
kn-Iƒ AI¬® ]men-°p-∂p-sh∂v a\-
 n-em-°p-hm\pw Hcp \njv]£ hmb-\-
°m-c\v Cu teJ-\Ø - n-eqsS km[n-°pw.
C¥y≥ `c-W-IqSw aq∂p XhW
\ntcm-[n® Hcp kwL-S-\-bmWv RSS.
CXn-sem∂v 1948¬ \mYpdmw hn\m-bIv
tKmUvsk F∂ lnµp-almk`-bpsS
kPoh {]h¿Ø-I≥ C¥y≥ cmjv{S
]nXm-hmb almflm Km‘n-sb s\©n-
te°v \nd-sbm-gn-®v sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-
t∏m-gm-Wv. Cu kw`-hsØ XpS¿∂v
i‡- a mb {]Xn- k - ‘ n- b n- e mb RSS
Km‘n-h[- s
- Ø-Ip-dn®v At\z-jn® I]q¿
IΩo- j ≥ dnt]m´ns\ Iq´p- ] n- S n- ® p-
sIm≠v Hcp kwL-S-\-sb∂ \ne-bn¬
2011 sabv
ho≠pw i‡n-{]m-]n-°m≥ {ian-°p-Ib
- m-
Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
\mYpdmw hn\m-bIv tKmUvsk RSS
{]h¿Ø- I - ≥ A- s √∂pw, lnµp
almk`°v kwLhpambn bmsXmcp
_‘-hp-an-s√∂pw Bbn-cp∂p I]q¿
IΩo-js‚ hmZw. IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m-¿-´n-
se hkvXpXmhncp≤amb ]cma¿i-ßfp-
sS ad]nSn®v Km‘n-h-[-Øns‚ [m¿an-
tIm-Øc - hmZnØØn¬ \n∂v \n∂v Xe-
bq-cnb RSS, apwss_ ATSs‚ shfn-s∏Sp-
-ØepItfmSv Fßs\bmWv {]Xn-I-
cn°pI F∂v ImØncp∂v ImtW≠n h-
cpw.
kam-[m\w F∂¿Yw hcp∂ Ckvem-
an\pw kam[m\Imw£nIfmb _lp-
`qcn]£w apkvenwIƒ°pw, hy‡n-]-
ch- p w cmjv { So- b hp- a mb Xm¬]- c y-
߃°p-th≠n temI-Øns‚ Nne `mK-
ßfn¬ GXm\pw apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-Iƒ
\SØp∂ CkvemanIhncp≤amb `oIc-
{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS t]cn¬, `oIcX-
bpsS ]cnthjw Nm¿Øns°mSp°m≥
a’cn®ncp∂ C≥Uy≥ _nKv aoUnb
Ct∏mƒ A¶em∏nemWv. ""F√m
apkvenw-Ifpw `oI-c-c-√, F∂m¬ F√m
`oI-ccpw apkvenw-I-fmWv'' F∂v ]mSn
\S∂h¿°v Ct∏mƒ \mhnd-ßnt∏m-
bncn°p∂p. aebmfØnse "tZiob'
Zn\]{Xw lnµpXz`oIcXsb Dƒt]Pp-
4
kw-hm-Zw-
Ifnse s]´nt°mfßfnte°v "]m¿izh-
¬Icn°m≥' ImWn® hy{KX {it≤b-
ambncp-∂p. tZiobXbpw h¿KobXbpw
XΩnep≈ AXn¿hcºpIƒ t\¿Øp-
hcp∂Xv atXXc s]mXpkalØns‚
Pm{KXbmhiys∏Sp∂p≠v. teJI\pw
kvt\lkwhmZØn\pw A`n\µ\߃.
k¿h-i-‡≥ F√m-hn[ A\p-{K-l-ß-
fpw \¬Is´ F∂p {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.
A_vZp¬ l°ow. Fw, ]nemØd
hna¿in°m≥
\n߃s°¥hImiw?
GsXmcp aX-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°bpw
AXn≥{]-Imcw Pohn-°bpw sNøp-∂-
h¿°v AXv {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ C¥y-bn¬
Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ AXv \n¿_-
‘-Øm-tem, A{I-a-Øm-tem, a‰p \oXn-
b-√mØ am¿Kß-fn-eq-sStbm BIm≥
]mSn-√. AXp-t]mse a‰p aX-ß-sfbpw
Ah- c psS {]am- W - ß - s fbpw hnip≤
{KŸ-sØbpw Bcm-[y-s\bpw hna¿-
in®pw Ah-tl-fn®pwsIm≠pw Bbn-cn-
°-cp-Xv. as‰m-cmsf Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
hna¿in-°pIbpw sNøp-tºmƒ, AXp
Xncn-®m-sW-¶n¬ F¥mWv {]Xn-I-c-W-
sa∂p Nn¥n-®n-´p-thWw a‰p-≈-hsc
hna¿in-°m≥. AX√; kzbw ⁄m\n-
bmbn tXm∂n, _p≤n-sIm≠v Fs¥-¶n-
ep-sams° a\- n-em-°n a‰p ]n≥_ew-
sIm≠pw anSp-°-\m-Im≥ t\m°n-bm¬
AXp shdpw t`mj-Ø-am-Wv. Xm¶ƒ
hniz- k n- ° p∂ aXw {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° p- I ;
tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ tbip-
hns‚ kphn-tijw {]N-cn-∏n-°pw. AX-
√msX a‰p aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpw Bcm[y-
s\bpw hna¿in-°m\pw AXp {]N-cn-∏n-
°m\pw \n߃°v Ah-Im-i-an-√. AXv
`c-W-L-S-\m-ew-L-\hpw Al-¶m-c-Øn-
s‚ {]Xn-Om-b-bp-am-Wv. Jpdm≥ hnip≤
ss__n-fnse ]g-b-˛-]p-Xnb \nb-a-ß-
fn¬\n∂pw ]I¿Øn-bX - m-sW∂pw apl-
ΩZv \_n-bpsS Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw Ckvemw-
a-X-Øns‚ Bcw-`hpw hf¿®bpw Ncn-
{X-]-c-ambn FgpXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®m¬
\nß-fpsS {]Xn-Ic - Ww F¥m-bn-cn-°pw?
C„-an-√m-ØXp tIƒ°p-tºmƒ hSnbpw
hmfpw t_mw_pw FSpØp {]Xn-Ic - n-°p-
∂ \n߃°p {InkvXp-hn-s\bpw ss_-
_n-fn-s\bpw hna¿in-°m≥ F¥-[n-Im-
cw? AXp ssZh-kz-`m-h-amtWm? tbip
tZhw Bb-Xp-sIm≠v ssZh-Z-Ø-amb
kz`m-h-amWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw ]Tn-
∏n-®-Xpw. lnµp-°-fpsS {KŸ-ß-sfbpw
apºpw Ct∏m-gpw- D≈ tZho-tZ-h-∑m-
scbpw hna¿in-®m¬ XnIvX^ew A\p-
`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cpw.
AXn-\m¬ tbiphns\bpw hn. ss_-
_n-fn-s\bpw Ah-tl-fn-°p-∂Xpw Xcw-
Xm-gvØp-∂Xpw henb B]-Øm-bn-cn-
°pw. {InkvXphntcm-[n-bmbn Fgp-t∂‰p
]eXpw sNøm-sa∂p hymtam-ln® blq-
Z\pw ⁄m\nbpw t{ijvT-\p-am-bn-cp∂p
]utem-kv. F∂m¬ {InkvXp-hn-\m¬
]nSn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ tbip ssZh-]p-{X-\m-
sW∂p AXn-i-‡n-tbmsS {]Jym-]n-®v,
a‰p- ≈ - h - t cmSv X¿°n- ® v , At\- I sc
{InkvXpinjy-cm-°n, {]Xym-i-tbmsS
c‡-km-£n-bmbn hoc-arXyp {]m]n®v,
{Inkv X p- i n- j y- c n¬ A{K- K - W y- \ mbn
amdn. AXn-\m¬ H∂p-In¬ \n߃ Hcp
{InkvXp-in-jy-\mbn tbip ssZh-]p-{X-
\m-sW∂p {]tLm-jn-°p∂ Hcm-fm-bn-
Øo-cpw; As√-¶n¬ ]nim-Nns‚ GP-
‚mbn Pohn®v \c-I-Øn\v Cc-bm-Ipw.
ssZhZqjWw ]d-bp∂ \nßsf ssZhw
H∂p sXm´m¬ GX-h-ÿ-bn¬ BIp-
sa∂v B¿°pw ]d- b m≥ km[y- a - √ .
AXn-\m¬ shdpsX ssZh-in£ G‰p-
hm-ßmsX bmYm¿Yyw a\- n-em-°p-I.
hn.ss_-_n-fnse hmIy-ßsf GXp
kz`m-h-°mcpw Fß-s\bpw hymJym-\n-
°p-∂p-≠v. ]cn-ip-≤mfl \ntbm-KØ - m¬
Fgp-X-s∏´ {KŸ-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-
°p∂ ssZhn-I-a¿-aw a\- n-em-I-W-sa-
¶n¬ Hcp a\p-jys‚ lrZ-b-IÆv (Dƒ-
Imgv N ) ssZhw {]Im- i n- ∏ n- s ®- ¶ n¬
am{Xsa km[n-°q. AX-√msX _p≤n-
sIm≠pw hnZy- sIm≠pw Fs¥-¶nepw
{Kln-®m¬ AXp icn-bm-In-√. t\mh¬
hmbn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ss__nƒ hmbn-
®m¬, am\p-jnI_p≤n-bn¬ Dƒs°m-
≈p∂ A_-≤hpw euIn-I-Xbpw am{X-
2011 sabv
ta Nn¥-bn¬ hcn-I-bp-≈q.
ssZh-cq-]-Øn¬ kr„n-°-s∏´ a\p-
jy≥ A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn-\m¬ ]m]n-bm-
b-t∏mƒ, hnip-≤-\mb ssZh-hp-am-bp≈
kJnXzw \„-am-bn. ssZhsØ hn´p-
t]mb ]m]n-bmb a\p-jys\ ho≠pw-
ssZ-h-Øn-¶-te°p sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥
ssZhw hnhn[ ]≤- X n- I ƒ Hcp- ° n.
F∂m¬ AXn-eq-sS-sbm∂pw ]q¿W-
ambn ]m]-ap‡n {]m]n®v ssZh-tØmSv
ASp-Øp-hc - p-hm≥ a\p-jy\p Ign-™n-√.
Ah-km-\a - m-bn, ssZhw a\p-jys\ F{]-
Imcw kr„n-®p-thm, AtX a\p-jym-h-
Xm-c-sa-SpØv `qan-bn¬ PmX-\m-bn. ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hn-\mepw ssZh-h-N-\-Ømepw
I\y-I-bn-eqsS P\n® tbip hnip≤
{]P-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Xm≥ ]m]n-b-√.
IS-°m-c-\mb Hcp-h\v as‰m-cp-hs‚ ISw
ho´m≥ Ign-bn-√. AXp-t]mse ]m]n-
bmbn P\n-®v, Pohn-®v, {]h¿Øn® Hcp-
h\v as‰m-cp-hs‚ ]m]-c-£-I\m-bn-Øo-
cm≥ km[y-a-√. F∂m¬ hnip≤ {]P-
bmb tbip ]m]-an-√m-Ø-h-\-I-bm¬,
]m]n-I-fmb kIe a\p-jy-scbpw c£n-
°m≥ {]m]vX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ bmK-a-
c-WØ- n-eqsS GsXm-cp-h\pw ]m]-ap‡n
t\Sn hnip-≤-\mb ssZh-Øn-¶-te°p
hcp-hm≥ Hcp hgn-bm-bn-cp∂p tbip.
{]mb-›nØ ac-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂ tbip
aq∂mw\mƒ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xv, tbip
ssZh-am-sW-∂p≈ kXyw temIsØ
hnfn-®-dn-bn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-t]mse
P\n-°-bpw, acn-°-bpw, Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-
°-bpw, ho≠pw hcp-sa∂p {]Jym-]n-
°bpw sNbvX as‰mcp Bcm-[y\pw `qan-
bn¬ C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ tbip -am-{X-amWv
]m]n-Isf c£n-∏m\pw \nXy-Po-hs\
Xcp-hm\pw Ign-hp≈ ssZhw. ]m]n-bmb
a\p-jy\v hnip-≤-\mb ssZh-Øn-¶-te-
°v aS-ßn-h-cm-\p≈ Ah-km\ ]≤-Xn-
bm-bn-cp∂p ssZh-]p-{X-\mb tbip-hns‚
{Iqip-a-c-Ww. AXpIgn™v bm-sXmcp
hyh-ÿbpw ssZhw h®n-´n-√. AXn-
\m¬ tbip-hn-eqsS A√msX Hcp-h\v
]m]- a p‡n {]m]n- ° m- t \m, ssZh- k -
JnXzw A\p-`-hn-°m-t\m, kz¿K-cm-Py-
Øn¬ FØp-hmt\m Ign-bn-√.
`‡n- t bmsS Pohn- ° bpw ssZh-
Øn¬\n∂pw Acp-f-∏mSp {]m]n-°bpw
AXp P\sØ Adn-bn-°bpw Fgp-Xp-
5
Ibpw sNøp∂ {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw hnip-
≤-∑mcpw C∂p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Ahsc
Bcpw Bcm-[n-°t- bm, Ah-cn-eqsS c£-
t\-Sm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p ]d-bp-I-tbm, t\c-
sØ-bp-≈-sXm∂pw ]q¿W-a-√m-Ø-Xn-
\m¬ Ch-scbpw Ch-cpsS ]pkvX-I-
sØbpw AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂p ]Tn-∏n-
°- b pw, A\p- k - c n- ® n- s √- ¶ n¬ B{I-
aWkz`mhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂n-√. ImcWw; tbip am{X-ta-bp≈q
c£n-Xm-hv, tbip am{X-ta-bp≈q ssZhw.
AXn- \ m¬ hy¿Y- I m- c y- ß sf hn´v ,
ssZhw X∂ Bbp-kn¬ kXyw a\-kn-
em-°n, \nXy-Po-hs\ Ah-Im-i-am-°m≥
{ian°pI. AXn-\m-bn Rm\pw {]m¿Yn-
°mw. tbip-hn≥ ho≠pw hchv Xma-kn-
®m¬ Xm¶ƒ Hcp {InkvXp-km-£n-bmbn
\n¬°p-∂Xv Rm\pw ImWpw.
kXymt\zjI≥
ln]vt\m´nÃpIsf
IcpXnbncn°pI
ln]v t \m´nkØns‚ bmYm¿Yy-
ßsf kz¥w A\p`hßfpsS shfn-
®Øn¬ hniZoIcn® l°ow FScn-
t°mSns‚ teJ\w Dƒ°nSnetØm-
sSbmWv hmbn®pXo¿ØXv. A‘hnizm-
kßsf s]mfn°m\pw imkv{XobX°v
ASnØd ]mIm\pw Iq´p]nSn°p∂
a\ximkv{X imJbmWv ln]vt\m´nkw
F∂Xn¬ Ihn™v bmsXmcp A`uXn-
IXbpw A°mcyØn¬ Z¿in®n´n√mbn-
cp∂p C{Xhsc. F∂m¬ a\ ns\ hn-
I-kn∏n°p∂Xn\∏pdw ss]imNn-Ia
- mb
{]h¿Ø\ßfmWv Chbn-se√mw A-¥-
¿eo\ambncn°p∂sX∂ hkvXpX ln-
]v-t\m´nÃpIsf Ipdn®p≈ [mcWsb
XncpØm≥ klmbIambn. kXyØn¬
I]S BflobXbpsS h‡m°fn¬ {]-
Ya ÿm\Øv \n¬ °m≥ tbmKycmWv
Ah¿ F∂XmWv CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-
emIp∂Xv. km[mc-W°msc h©n°p-
∂ CØc°msc ]pdØv sIm≠p-h-cm-
\p≈ kwLSnX apt∂‰ßƒ°v aX
kw-LS\Iƒ Xøm-dmIpIbmWv C\n
th≠Xv.
jcoPv il_m≥,
s\√n°m]dºv
 \mw _m[y-X-I-fp≈h¿; ad-°m-Xn-cn-°pI
A-_q-A-ao≥-

""hnizknt®¬]n°s∏´ Aam\ØpIƒ AhbpsS AhIminIƒ°v \n߃ sImSpØp

ho´Wsa∂pw, P\߃°nSbn¬ \n߃ Xo¿]pI¬]n°pIbmsW¶n¬ \oXntbmsS
Xo¿]pI¬]n°Wsa∂pw A√mlp \nßtfmSv I¬]n°p∂p. F{Xtbm \√ D]tZi-
amWv Ah≥ \n߃°v \¬Ip∂Xv. Xo¿®bmbpw F√mw tIƒ°p∂h\pw ImWp∂h-
\pamIp∂p A√mlp.'' (4:58)

hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb \nc-h[n _m[y- Ah-≥ ISpØ A{Ianbpw AhnthIn- °v \n∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ \oXn-tbm-

X-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fp-ap-≈-h-cmWv
\mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw. \sΩ krjvSn®v
]cn-]m-en-°p∂ A√m-lp-hnt\mSv \ap°v
_m[y-X-I-fp-≠v. amXm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ, `mcy-
am¿, a°ƒ, Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ, Iq´p-Ip-
Spw-_m-Zn-Iƒ, kl{]h¿Ø-I¿, ÿm]-
\-߃... XpSßn \mw _‘-s∏-Sp∂
F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw \Ωp-tS-Xmb _m-
[y-X-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fp-ap-≠v.
\_n  ]d-bp∂p: ""\nß-tfm-tcm-cp-
Øcpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ (D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-
Ø-ap-≈-h¿) BWv. \nß-fpsS `c-Wo-
bsc kw_-‘n®v \nß-tfmSv tNmZn-°-
s∏-Spw.'' (_pJmcn)
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ _m[y-X-I-sf-sb-
√mw DƒsI-m-≈p∂ Hcp ]Z-amWv "Aam-
\Øv' F∂Xv. `c-Ww, kº-Øv, cl-ky-
߃, hn[n- h n- e - ° p- I ƒ XpS- ß n- b - h -
sb√mw kq£n®v ssIImcyw sNøm-\m-
bn G¬]n-°-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fm-sW∂v
kmcw. a\p-jy-t\-s‰-SpØ {]kvXpX
DØ-ch - mZnØØns‚ Kuchw Jp¿-B≥
kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ImWp-I.
""Xo¿®bmbpw \mw B hnizkvX Zu-
Xyw (DØchmZnØw) BImißfp-
sSbpw `qanbpsSbpw ]¿hXßfpsSbpw
apºmsI FSpØpIm´pIbp≠mbn.
F∂m¬ AXv Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\v Ah
hnkΩXn°pIbpw AXns\∏‰n Ah-
bv°v t]Sn tXm∂pIbpw sNbvXp. a\p-
jy≥ AXv Gs‰SpØp. Xo¿®bmbpw
2011 sabv
bpambncn°p∂p.'' (33:72)
s]mXp-ka - q-lØ
- ns‚ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
I-fmbn Npa-X-e-tb¬°p-∂-h¿, ÿm]-
\-ta[m-hn-Iƒ, kwL-S-\m-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ
XpSßn Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xß-fn-e¿]n-X-
amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øß-sf-Ip-dn®v t_m[-
hm-∑m-cm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. sXcs™-
Sp∏p ka-bß - f - n¬ hmKvZm-\ß - ƒ \¬In
sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ tijw Ah-sbm-
s° ad-∂p-I-f-bp-∂-h-cpw Xs‚ Xmsg-
bp-≈-h-tcmSv \oXn-]q¿h-I-a-√mØ \S-
]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂h - c- p-sa√mw henb
Ip‰-°m-cm-sW∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-
°p-∂-Xv.
\_n  ]d-bp∂p: ""Aam-\Øv C√m-
Ø-h\v Cuam≥ (k-Xy-hn-izm-kw) C√.''
(A-lva-Zv)
hy‡nXm¬]-cy-ß-sf-°mƒ s]mXp-
\∑bpw kaq-l-Øns‚ Db¿®bpw e-
£y-am-°p-tºmtg Hcp s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-
I\v DØ-c-hm-ZnØ \n¿h-l-W-Øn¬
hnP-bn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.
{]t_m-[-I-∑m¿°pw ]fin-X∑m-¿-
°pw I£n-Xz-߃°-Xo-X-ambn kXy-
tØmSpw ]S-®-h-t\mSpw D≈ IS-∏m-Sp-
I-ƒ Xncn-®d- n-bp-tºmƒ am{Xta Xß-fn¬
hnizm-k-a¿]n-®n-´p≈ km[m-c-W-°m-
tcmSv icn-bmb cq]-Øn¬ _m[yX \n¿-
h-ln-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.
_‘-ßfpw ]cn-K-W-\-Ifpw sh®p-
sIm≠v Ahn-ln-X-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ-
6
SpIqSnb DØ- c - h m- Z n- Ø \n¿h- l - W -
Øn\v km[n-°m-sX h - c- pw. \_n -bpsS
ImeØv Ipeo\bmb Hcp kv{Xo tam-
jWw \S-Øn.- A-h-cpsS Ip‰w sXfn-
™m¬ Ic-tO-Z-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-dn™
_‘p-°ƒ ip]m¿i-I-fp-ambn h∂p.
\_n  XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ C°m-cy-ap-
W¿Øn-s°m≠v DØ-c-hm-ZnØt_m-[-
ap≈ \oXn-am-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS
amXrI \ap°v ]Tn-∏n-®-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv.
""\n›-bw, \n߃°p-ap-ºp≈ P\w \in-
®Xv CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ kao-]\ - ß
- ƒ Imc-
W-am-Wv. Ah-cnse DØ-a-∑m¿ tamjvSn-
®m¬ in£ -\-S-∏m-°msX Ahsc Hgn-
hm-°p-Ibpw Zp¿_-e¿ sX‰v sNbvXm¬
in£m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIsIm-≈p-Ibpw
sNøpw. F∂m¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚ Bflmhv
BcpsS Iøn-em-tWm Ah≥ Xs∂-bm-
sW kXyw! apl-Ω-Zns‚ aIƒ ^mXzn-
a-bm-Wv tamjvSn-®-sX-¶n¬ t]mepw Rm-
≥ Ah-fpsS ssI apdn-°p-∂X - m-Wv.'' (_p-
Jm-cn, apkvenw)
tbmKy-\-s√-∂-dn-™mepw "ASp∏w'
sh®v ]e ÿm\-ß-fn-te°pw XncpIn
Ib-‰p-tºmgpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-ØØnse ho-
gv-Nbpw h©-\-bp-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. \n-
›-bZm¿Vyhpw \oXn-am-\mb ]S-®h - s‚
hnNm-c-Wsb Ipdn-®p≈ t_m[-hpw \o-
Xn-]q¿h-Ia- mb \S-]S- n-Iƒ°pw DØ-ch - m-
ZnØ- \n¿h-l-W-Øn\pw \sΩ t{]cn-
∏n-t°-≠X - p-≠v. \mY≥ A\p-{K-ln-°s - ´.
]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

a°ƒ \∂m-hm≥ th≠n...

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ temkv-B-©¬kv Bÿm-\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ "tPmk^v
k¨ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v FØn-Ivkv', 2011 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬, AhnsSbp≈ \m¬]Øn-
aqhm-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw hcp∂ sslkvIqƒ Ip´n-I-fn¬ \S-Ønb Hcp ]T-\-Øn¬ Ah-
cn-¬ aq∂n-sem-∂p-Ip-´n-Ifpw kvIqƒ tÃmdn¬ \n∂v km[-\ß - ƒ Is´-Sp-°m-dp-s≠∂pw
A©n¬ c≠v Ip´n-Ifpw I≈w ]d™v kºm-Zn-°m-dps≠∂pw ]Øn¬ F´v Ip´n-I-
fpw Imcyw t\Sm≥ th≠n amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv I≈w ]d-bm-dp-s≠∂pw Is≠-Øp-I-
bp-≠m-bn. CtX kwL-S\ 2010 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ \S-Ønb Hcp ]T-\-Øn¬ sslkvIqƒ
¢mkp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcp∂h¿ a‰p-Ip-´n-Isf imco-cn-Itam
am\-kn-Itam Bbn A{I-an-°p-∂-Xn¬ B\-µw-I-s≠-Øp-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw hy‡-am-
bn-cp-∂p (www.charactercounts.org). CXv Ata-cn-°b
- nse IW-°v. C¥y-bnse kvIqƒ
Imº-kp-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-®m¬ CXn-t\-°mƒ IjvS-amWv Chn-SpsØ Ah-ÿ-sb-
∂mWv tXm∂pw; hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb IW-s°-Sp-∏p-Itfm ]T-\-ßtfm \S-°m-Ø-Xp-
sIm≠v AXv ]pd-Ø-dn-bp-∂n-s√∂v am{X-tabp-≈q.
F¥p-sIm≠mWv Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn-ep≈ Ip´n-Iƒ Cßs\ s]cp-am-dp-∂Xv?
]T\w \S-Ø-s∏´ Ip´n-I-fn¬ F¨]-Øn-sbm≥]Xv iX-am-\hpw Icp-Xp-∂Xv ]W-
°m-c-\m-hp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ {][m\w \s√mcp a\p-jy-\m-hp-I-b-m-sW∂mWv. F∂n´pw
F¥p-sIm≠v CXv kw`-hn-°p∂p? Cu tNmZy-Øn\v DØcw tXSn-s®-∂m¬ \ne-hn-
ep≈ hn-Zym-`ymk k{º-Zm-bhpw, c£m-I¿Øm-°fpw Ip´nbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘hpw,
Bkzm-Z-\-Øn\pw Adn-hp-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn\pap]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Zriy-˛-{im-hy-˛-C-e-Ivt{Sm-
Wn°v am[y-a-ß-fpa-s√mw {]Xn-°q-´n-em-hpw. "]W-°m-c-\m-hp-∂-Xnepw {][m\w
\s√mcp a\p-jy-\m-hp-I-b-mWv' F∂ ktµiw Ip´n-I-fpsS a\- n¬ ap{Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-
Xn\pth≠n ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ kaq-e-amb am‰w hcp-Øp-Ibpw AXn-\p-th-≠n-Ø-s∂-
bp-≈ Zriyhn-cp-∂p-Iƒ Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp ]Xn-‰m≠v \o≠ ]co-
£-WØ - n-\p-ti-jhpw Ata-cn-°≥ Ip´n-bpsS s]cp-am‰w Cß-s\-bm-sW∂ hkvXpX
`mhn-sb-°p-dn® `oj-W-amb Adn-hm-Wv \¬Ip-∂-sX∂v Ahn-sS-bp≈ kmaq-ly-im-
kv{X-⁄¿ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p≠v. ASn-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ am‰-an-√m-sX-bp≈ Agn-®p-
]-Wn-Iƒ - s
- Im≠v Imcy-am-{X-{]-k‡
- a - mb ]cn-h¿Ø-\ß- s
- fm-∂pap≠mhn-s√∂ hkvXp-
X-bmWv Cu Ata-cn-°≥ ]T-\-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. \√ a\p-jy-\m-I-W-sa-∂Xv
]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-bpsS "F¥n\vv' F∂pw "Fßs\'sb∂pap≈ tNmZy-߃°v apX-em-
fn-Ø-temIw \-¬Ip∂ DØ-c-ß-fpsS kzm`m-hn-I-amb ]cn-W-Xn-bm-Wv \tS kqNn-
∏n® Ah-ÿ. {]i-\-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv kaq-l-Øns‚ a\- nepw
\ne-]m-Sp-I-fn-ep-am-sW∂v kmcw.
Iuam-c-°m-cpsS s]cp-am‰ Zqjy-߃°p≈ a\ximkv{X-]-c-amb Imc-W-ßsf
{]ikvX a\ximkv{X⁄\pw hnZym-`ymk Nn¥-I-\p-amb dqtUm-ƒ^v {Uo°q¿kpw
hnZym-`ymk a\ximkv{X-⁄-\mb temd≥ t{Kbpw IqSn Fgp-Xnb ]mc‚ vkv ssKUv

2011 sabv 7
Sp ssN¬Uv Unkn-πn≥ F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ A]-{K-Yn-°p-∂p≠v. "GsXmcp s]cp-am-‰-
Øn-\p-]n-∂nepw Hcp Imc-W-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p'sa∂ dqtUm-ƒ^v {Uo°q¿kns‚ XØz-
Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ s]cp-am-‰ Zqjy-߃°p-≈ Imc-W-ß-fmbn Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-
Wn-°-p-∂Xv, {i≤n-∏n°p-I, A[n-Imcw t\Sp-I, {]Xn-Imcw sNøp-I, tXm¬°mX-n-cn-
°p-I XpS-ßn-bh - b
- mWv. Iuam-cØ - n-ep≈ s]cp-am-‰Z- q-jy-߃°p≈ Cu Imc-Wßsf
I-s≠Øn ^e-{]-Z-ambn t\cn-SmsX Ahsb krjvSn-]-c-ambn C√m-Xm-°m-\m-hp-I-
bn-s√-∂-XmWv Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ka¿Yn-°p-∂-Xv.
s]cp-am‰Zqjy-ß-fpsS {][m-\-s∏´ {]tNm-ZIw X∂n-te°v a‰p-≈-hsc {i≤n-
∏n-°p-I-bmWv. BsI-bp≈ s]cp-am‰Zqjy-{]-iv\-ß-sf-Sp-Øm¬ Ah-bn¬ 90 iX-am-
\-hp-ap-≠m-hp-∂Xv {i≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-sW-∂mWv ]T-\-߃ ImWn-°p-∂-
Xv. "AwKo-Imcw' a\p-jys‚ ASn-ÿm\ XrjvW-I-fn-sem-∂mWv. `£-W-sØbpw
sh≈-sØbpw ssewKn-I-X-sbbpw t]mse-bp≈ Hcp ASn-ÿm\ tNm-Z-\-. AwKo-I-
cn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ XrjvWsb hni-∏n-t\m-SmWv a\ximkv{X-⁄-∑m¿ D]-an-°mdp-
≈-Xv. Recognition hunger F∂mWv ]d-bp-I. hni∂v he-™-h\v `£Ww e`n-t®-
Xo-cq. \√ `£-W-amWv Ahs‚ ico-chpw a\ pw Imw£n-°p-∂-Xv. \√ -`-£Ww
In´n-bn-s√-¶ntem? In´nb `£-Ww-sIm≠v Ah≥ hni-∏-S°pw. as‰m∂pw In´n-bn-s√-
¶n¬ ]∂n-amwkw A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba
- m-Ip-sa∂ I¿a-im-kv{Xhn-[n-bp-≠m-hp-∂X - ns‚ ]›m-
Ø-e-an-Xm-Wv. shdp-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶nepw AXv Xn∂n-s´-¶nepw Ah\v hni-∏-S-°ntb
Xocq. \√ `£-W-w In-´m-Ø-h\v F√m-h¿°pw shdp∏v tXm∂p∂ `£Ww Bkzm-
Zy-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. AX-hs‚ hni-∏ns\ ian-∏n-°p-sa-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xv. CtX-
t]mseØ-s∂-bmWv AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\p-th≠n hni-°p-∂-h-s‚bpw Ahÿ. \√ -co-
Xn-bn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂-m-W-hs‚ B{K-lw. AXv e`n-t°-≠-h-cn¬ \n∂v
e`n-t°≠ cq]-Øn¬ e`n-°msX hcp-tºmƒ AXv e`n-°p∂ a‰p-am¿K-߃ tXSm≥
Ah≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-hpw. NoØ -Iq-´p-sI-´p-I-fn¬ sN∂p-s]-Sp-∂Xpw sX‰mb
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sa√mw CXns‚ ^e-am-bn-´m-Wv. amXm-
]n-Xm-°fpw A[ym-]-Icpw Nßm-Xn-amcpsa√mw "\√ AwKo-Imcw' \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-
P-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah≥ "NoØ AwKo-Imcw' t\Sm≥ kzbw am¿K-߃ Is≠-Øp-
∂p.- CXmWv Iuam-c-{]m-b-Ønse s]cp-am‰ Zqjy-߃°p≈ {][m-\-s∏´ Imc-Ww.
a°sf ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠-sX-ß-s\-bm-sW∂v hfsc IrXy-ambn ]Tn-∏n-®-bm-fmWv
A¥n-a- {]-hm-N-I≥ . t]c-a-°-fmb lk-s\-bpw  lpssk-t\-bpw  tXmfn¬ I-
b-‰n, "Rm\n-hsc- kvt\ln-°p-∂p-'sh∂v kzlm-_n-am-cp-sS  apºn¬ {]Jym-]n-°p-
Ibpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS apºn¬sh®v Ahsc Npw_n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ apl-ΩZv \_n
 sN-dnb {]mbw- ap-Xte a°ƒ°v \¬tI≠ AwKo-Imcw Fß-s\-bm-h-W-sa∂v
hy‡-ambn ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ib - mWv sNøp-∂X - v. \a-kvIm-cØ
- n¬ kpPq-Zn-em-bn-cn-°p∂ ka-
bØv Xs‚ ]pd-Øp-I-b-dnb t]c-°n-Sm-hns\ X´n-bn´v {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ hnk-Ω-
Xn® apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS Ncy Ip´n-IfpsS a\- n¬ aX-sØbpw BNm-c-ß-sfbpw
Fß-s\-bmWv \´p-h-f¿tØ≠sX∂v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp∂p; kIm-Øns‚ Imc-°-
bn¬ \n∂v Hsc-Æ-sa-SpØv `£n-°m-s\m-cp-sº-´-t∏mƒ t]c-a-Is\ AXn¬ \n∂v
XS-bp-Ibpw imkn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX apl-ΩZv \_n bpsS sNbvXn-bn¬ Fß-s\-
bm-bn-cn-°Ww a°sf A®-S°w ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠-sX-∂-Xn\v amXr-I-bp-≠v. Cu amXr-I-
bpƒsIm-≈m≥ \Ωƒ k∂-≤ambn--s√-¶n¬ \mw t]m‰n-h-f¿Øp∂ a°ƒ \msf
kmaqlyhncp-≤cpw A[m¿an-Icpambn amdntb-°pw. ChnsS sh®v Xs∂ Ah¿ \ΩpsS
i{Xp-°-fm-bn-Øocpw, ]c-tem-IØv \ap-s°-Xnsc km£yw ]d-bp∂ kºq¿W i{Xp-
°-fmbn Ah¿ amdp-Ibpw sNøpw.
Ip´n-Isf ]cn-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Isf hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw
AtXm-sSm∏w Ah-cn¬ [m¿an-I-t_m[w hf¿Øp-I-bpw Ah-cnse am\-hn-I-Xsb D-
tØ-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-N-cy-sam-cp-t°-≠Xv c£n-Xm-°-fpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-
Ø-am-Wv. ho´n¬ AXn-\p≈ kml-Nc - y-ap-≠m-hW- w; hnZym-eb
- ß
- f
- nepw AØcw A¥-
co-£-am-Wp-≠m-th-≠-Xv. kvIqƒ Hgn-hp-Im-eØv a°ƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]T-\-˛-]-cn-io-
e\˛Bkzm-Z-\-°-f-cn-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmgpw ]pXnb kvIqfpIfn¬ Ip´nIsf
tN¿Øptºmgpw {][m-\-ambpw CXmWv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. A√mlp A\p-{K-
ln-°s´, Bao≥.

2011 sabv 8
 _oPØns‚
Bhn¿`mhw:
Izp¿B\n\v
sX‰p]‰nbn´n√!

Fw.Fw AIv_¿ ■-

kqdØp Xzmcn-Jnse A©p apX¬ Ggp-hs - c-bp≈ hN-\ß - f - psS shfn-®Ø - n¬,
{Ko°v sshZy-\m-bn-cp∂ lnt∏m-{Im-‰kns‚ {`qW imkv{X Nn¥-Isf tIm∏n-b-Sn-
°p-I-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ sNøp-∂-sX∂pw hrj-W-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv ip¢w D¬]m-Zn-
∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂s - X-∂n-cns° apXp-sI-√n-s‚bpw hmcn-sb-√p-If
- p-sSbpw CS-bn¬\n-∂mWv
AXv D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂ Jp¿B≥ ]c-am¿iw XnI™ A_-≤-am-sW-
∂pw hna¿i--I¿ hmZn°mdp≠v. hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-߃°v \¬In-
bn-´p≈ ae-bmf ]cn-`mj ImWpI: ""F∂m¬ a\pjy≥ Nn¥n®p t\m°s´ Xm≥
F¥n¬ \n∂mWv krjvSn°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv F∂v. sXdn®p hogp∂ Hcp {Zmh-I-
Øn¬ \n∂s{X Ah≥ krjvSn°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv. apXpsI√n\pw, hmcnsb-
√pIƒ°panSbn¬ \n∂v AXv ]pdØp hcp∂p.'' (86:5˛7)
Btcm]WßfpsS `qanI
hna¿i-\Ø - ns‚ ImX-em-b- h-iw˛Cu hN-\ß - ƒ A_-≤a - m-sW∂ hmZw˛N¿®
sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv hmZ-Øn\v Dt]m¬_-e-I-ambn kzoI-cn-®n--´p≈ [mc-W-Isf ]T-
\-hn-t[-ba - m-t°-≠X - p-≠v. At∏m-gmWv Jp¿-B\ - n¬ A_-≤a - m-tcm-]n-°p-hm≥ th≠n
]S-°-s∏-Sp∂ `qan-I- F-{X-tØmfw Zp¿_-e-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-hq. Zp¿_-e-amb
`qan-Ib - n¬ ÿm]n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ hmZ-߃ kzm`m-hnIambpw Zp¿_-ea - m-bn-cn-°pw. kqd-
Øp-Xzm--cnJnse \tS kqNn-∏n-°-s∏´ hN-\-߃ {Ko°v kzm[o-\-Øns‚ kr„n-
bm-sW∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h¿ AXn\v Dt]m¬_-e-I-ambn kzoI-
cn-°p∂ [mc-W-Iƒ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.
1) Jp¿B\ns‚ Ah-X-cWImeØv Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ad-_n-Iƒ°v _oP-Øns‚
D¬`-h-ÿm-\-amWv hrj-W-߃ F∂v Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
2011 sabv 9
 2) {Ko°v sshZy-\m-bn-cp∂ lnt∏m-
{Im-‰kv ]Tn-∏n-®Xv hmcn-sb-√p-If - p-sSbpw
apXp-sI-√n-s‚bpw as[y -\n-∂mWv ip¢-
ap-≠m-hp-∂-sX-∂m-Wv.
3) Ad_nIƒ°nS-bn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-
ep- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ lnt∏m- { Im‰n- k ns‚
{`qW]cn-Wma Nn¥-Isf ]I¿Øp-I-
bmWv Jp¿B≥ sNøp-∂-Xv.
Cu [mc-W-Iƒ F{X-tØmfw icn-
bmWv? \mw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.
i) Jp¿-B-\ns‚ Ah-X-c-W-Im-eØv
Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ad-_n-Iƒs°√mw Adn-
bm-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp bmYm¿Yy-am-bn-cp∂p
]p\-cp¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂
_oP-ß-fpsS D¬]m-Z\w \S-°p-∂Xv
hrj-Wß - f - n-em-sW∂ hkvXp-X. hcn-bp-
S-bv°-ens\ (castration) kw_-‘n®v
A°m-eØv \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ [mc-W-I-
fn¬\n∂v C°mcyw t_m[y-s∏-Spw. Hcp
in£m-co-Xn-sb∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ hcn-bp-
S-bv°p∂ k{º-Zm-bØ - n\v kl-{km-_vZ-
ß-fpsS ]g-°-ap-≠v. kpta-cn-b-°m¿°n-
S-bnepw ssN\-°m¿°n-S-bn-epw CuPn]v-
Xp-Im¿°n-Sb - nepw {Ko°p-Im¿°n-Sb - nepw
tdma°m¿°n-S-bnepw hcn-bp-S-bv°p∂
k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. ]pcp-j≥-am-
sc {]Xyp¬]m-Z\ - Ø
- n\v ]‰m-Øh - c- m-°n-
Øo¿Øv A[zm-\n-°p-∂-hcpw sIm´mc-
tkh-Ic - p-am°n am‰p∂ k{º-Zmbw ]n¬-
°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn. ASn-a-Isf jfio-I-
c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p∂ coXn ASn-a-
hy-h-ÿ-bpsS hym]-\-tØmsS hym]-I-
am-bn-Øo¿∂p.(1) ]®n-eI - ƒ tN¿Ø NqSp-
sh-≈-Øn¬ Ccp-Øn-b-tijw sas√-
sas√ hrj-WØ - n¬ XS-hp-Ibpw ]ns∂
i‡n D]-tbm-Kn®v hrjWw DS-®p-I-
fbpw sNøp∂ coXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p hym]-
I-ambn \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ jfio-I-
cW coXn.(2) Cßs\ h‘ywIcWw \S-
Øp-∂-h¿°v hrj-W-߃°-I-ØmWv
]p\-cp¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂
_oPw D¬]m- Z n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p∂sX∂v
IrXy-ambn Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-
≠m-Wt√m Ah¿ hrj-W-ßsf \in-
∏n-®p-sIm≠v _otPm¬]mZ-\sØ XS-
bp-∂Xpw Aßs\ jfioI-c-W-Øn\v
hnt[-b-am-°p-∂-Xpw. Jp¿B\ns‚ Ah-
X-c-W-Øn\p Gsd \mfp-Iƒ°v apºp-
Xs∂ hyXykvX \mK-cn-IX - I
- f
- n¬ Pohn-
®-h¿°n-S-bn¬ hym]-I-am-bn-cp∂ Adn-
hmWv hrj-Wß - f - n¬\n-∂mWv {]Xyp¬-
]m-Z-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb _oPw D¬]m-Zn-
∏n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv F∂ ⁄m\- s a∂v
CXn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-hp-∂p-≠v. apl-ΩZv
\_n °pw ka-Im-en-I¿°p-sa√mw hcn-
bp-S®v jfio-Ic - n-°p∂ coXn-sb-°p-dn®v
Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-°p∂
\nc-h[n lZoYp-I-fp-≠v. Nne lZo-Yp-
Iƒ ImWpI: C_v\p akvDuZv ]d-
bp∂p: R߃ \_n bpsS IqsS bp-
≤w sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂ L´Øn¬
`mcyam¿ IqsSbp≠mbncn°pIbn√.
Hcn°¬ R߃ tNmZn®p: ""R߃
jfiXzw kzoIcn®p sIm≈s´?''
AhnSp∂v RßtfmSXv hntcm[n®p. Hcp
hkv{Xtam at‰m alvdmbn \¬Inbns´-
¶nepw hnhmlw Ign°m≥ \_n  A-
\phmZw X∂p. XpS¿∂v Cu Jp¿B≥
hmIyw D≤cn®p tIƒ∏n®p. ""kXyhn-
izmknItf! A√mlp \n߃°v
A\phZn®p X∂n´p≈ \√ km[\ß-
sfm∂pw \n߃ \njn≤am°n sh-
°cpXv.''(3)
A_q lpssdd ]dbp∂p: Rm≥
tNmZn®p ""ssZhZqXtc! bphmhmb
Rm≥ ssewKnIambn ]m]w sNbvXp
t]mIptam F∂v `bs∏Sp∂p. F\n-
°msW¶n¬ hnhmlw Ign°m≥ kmº-
ØnI°gnshm∂pan√.'' \_n  au\w
]men®p. Rm≥ tNmZyw Bh¿Øn®p.
ho≠pw au\w. ho≠pw tNmZyw Bh¿-
Øn®p. \_n Acpfn: ""A_q lpssdd!
\n߃°v A\p`hs∏Sm\ncn°p∂
Imcy߃ Xocpam\n°s∏´p Ign™p.
\n߃ jfioIcW \S]Sn kzoI-
cn°pItbm kzoIcn°mXncn°tbm
F¥v sNbvXmepw icn.''(4)
kAZv  ]dbp∂p: DYvam\p_v\p
afvDu≥  {_“Ncyw BNcn°m≥
Xocpam\n®t∏mƒ \_n  AXv hntcm-
[n®p. At±lØn\v \_n  {_“Ncyw
A\phZn®p sImSpØncps∂¶n¬ Rß-
ƒ jfioIcWw kzoIcn°pambn-
cp∂p.(5)
{]Xyp¬]mZ-\Ø - n\v Imc-Wa - m-Ip∂
_oP- Ø ns‚ Bhn¿`mhw hrj- W -
Øn¬ \n-∂m-sW∂v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p
F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m hrj-W-ap-S®v
ssewKnItijn-sbbpw {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-
sØbpw C√m-Xm-°p-∂Xv hntcm-[n-°-
s∏-´-Xv. hrj-W-ß-fmWv _otPm¬]mZ-
\-Øns‚ tI{µ-sa∂ hkvXpX apl-ΩZv
\_n °pw A\p-N-c≥am¿°pw A°m-
eØv Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ad-_n-Iƒ°p-sa√mw
Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂mWv CXn¬\n∂v
hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.
(ii) {Ko°v sshZy-\m-bn-cp∂ lnt∏m-
{Im-‰k
- ns‚ _otPm¬]m-Z\ - s
- Ø-°p-dn®
A`n-{]m-b-ßfp-≈Xv The seed and the
Nature of the child,(6) On Generation
F∂o {]_- ‘ - ß - f n- e m- W v . Ch- b n-
sem∂pw Xs∂ s\s©-√n\pw apXp-sI-
√n\pw as[y \ - n-∂mWv _otPm¬]m-Z\w
\S-°p-∂-sX∂v At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-

]pcp-js‚ kzp¬_n¬\n∂pw kv{XobpsS Xdm-C-_n¬\n∂pw

sXdn®phogp∂ {Zmh-I-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-amWv Ip™ns‚ P\-
\-Øn\v \nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂-sX∂ kzmlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw ]ucm-
WnI hymJym-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw A`n-{]mbw Xs∂-bmWv icn-
sb∂ hkvXp-X-bmWv ]pXnb imkv{X]T-\-߃ hy‡-am-°p-
∂-Xv. Jp¿-B-\ns‚ A{]-am-ZnXzw hy‡-am-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w
Xs∂ BZn-a-X-e-ap-d-bpsS hymJym-\-Øn\p Xs∂-bmWv
Jp¿B≥ ]T-\-cw-KØv {]Y-a-]-cn-K-W-\- \¬tI≠-sX∂
hkvXp-Xbpw Cu ]T-\-߃ sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

2011 sabv 10
Sp-∂n-√. _otPm¬]m-Z-\-sØ-°p-dn®
Xs‚ ho£Ww At±lw Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°p-∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv.
|1. 1 All things are governed by law.
The sperm of the human male comes
from all the humour in the body: it con-
sists of the most potent part of this fluid,
which is secreted from the rest. The evi-
dence that it is the most potent part which
is secreted is the fact that even though the
actual amount we emit in intercourse is
very small, we are weakened by its loss.
What happens is this: there are veins and
nerves which extend from every part of
the body to the penis. When as the result
of gentle friction these vessels grow warm
and become congested, they experience
a kind of irritation, and in consequence,
a feeling of pleasure and warmth arises
over the whole body. 2 Friction on the
penis and the movement of the whole
man cause the fluid in the body to grow
warm; becoming diffuse and agitated by
the movement it produces a foam, in the
same way as all other fluids produce foam
when they are agitated. But in the case of
the human being what is secreted as foam
is the most potent and the richest part of
the humour. +This humour is diffused
from the brain into the loins and the whole
body, but in particular into the spinal
marrow: for passages extend into this from
the whole body, which enable the
humour to pass to and from the spinal
marrow. 3 Once the sperm has entered
the spinal marrow it passes in its course
through the veins along the kidneys
(sometimes if there is a lesion of the kid-
neys, blood is carried along with the
sperm). From the kidneys it passes via the
testicles into the penis not however by the
urinary tract, since it has a passage of its
own which is next to the urinary tract.
Those who have nocturnal emissions
have them for the following reason; when
the humour in the body becomes diffuse
and warmed throughout - whether
through fatigue or through some other
cause - it produces foam. As this is
secreted, the man sees visions as though
he were having intercourse, for the fluid
is precisely the same as that which is
2011 sabv
emitted in intercourse. However, erotic
dreams and the nature and effects of this
whole complaint, and why it is a precursor
of insanity, is no part of my present
subject. So much then for that.
2.1 The reason that eunuchs do not
have intercourse is that their spermal
passage is destroyed. This passage lies
through the testicles themselves.
Moreover, the testicles are connected to
the penis by a mass of slender ligaments,
which raise and lower the penis. These
are cut off in the operation, and that is
why eunuchs are impotent. In the case of
those whose testicles are crushed, the
spermal passage is blocked, for the
testicles are damaged and the ligaments,
becoming calloused and insensitive as a
PohnIfpsS kr„n∏n¬ ]pcpj ip¢Øn\v ]s¶m∂pans√∂v
icocLS\m imkv{XImc∑mcn¬ hfsc t]¿ hmZn°p∂p.
a\pjy∏ndhn°v ImcWamhp∂ B¿Øhc‡sØ I´
]nSn∏n°pI am{XamWv, AhcpsS hmZ{]Imcw ip¢Øns‚
]¶v. AhcpsS hmZsØ {]hmNIhN\߃ Jfin°p∂p.
result of the damage, are no longer able become agitated. That is why when they
to tighten and relax. 2 Those on the other reach puberty, sperm can flow in the boy
hand who have had an incision made by and the menses in the girl. Such is my
the ear, can indeed have intercourse and explanation of these facts.
emit sperm, but the amount is small, weak
3. 1 The sperm is, as I say, secreted
and sterile. For the greater part of the from the whole body ó from the hard
sperm travels from the head past the ears
parts as well as from the soft, and from
into the spinal marrow; now when the the total humour. This humour has four
incision has formed a scar, this passage
forms: blood, bile, water, and phlegm. All
becomes obstructed. In the case of four are innate in man, and they are the
children, their vessels are narrow and
origin of disease. (I have already discussed
blocked, and therefore prevent the these forms, and why both diseases and
passage of sperm, so that the irritation
their resolutions come from them.) I have
cannot occur as it does in the adult. Hence now dealt with the subject of sperm: its
the humour in the body cannot be agitated origin, how and why it originates, and in
sufficiently to secrete sperm. 3 Girls while the case of those who do not have sperm,
they are still young do not menstruate for why this is so; and I have dealt with
the same reason. But as both boys and menstruation in girls.
girls grow, the vessels which extend in the
boy’s case to the penis and in the girl’s to 4. 1 In the case of women, it is my
the womb, open out and become wider contention that when during intercourse
in the process of growth; a way is opened the vagina receives friction and the womb
up through the narrow passages, and the is disturbed, an irritation is set up in the
humour, finding sufficient space, can womb which produces pleasure and heat
11
in the rest of the body. A woman also
emits something from her body,
sometimes into the womb, which then
becomes moist, and sometimes externally
as well, if the womb is open wider than
normal. Once intercourse has begun, she
experiences pleasure throughout the
whole time, until the man ejaculates. If
her desire for intercourse is excited, she
emits before the man, and for the
remainder of the time she does not feel
pleasure to the same extent; but if she is
not in a state of excitement, then her
pleasure terminates along with that of the
man. 2 What happens is this: if into boiling
water you pour another quantity of water
which is cold, the water stops boiling. In
the same way, the man’s sperm arriving
in the womb extinguishes both the heat
and the pleasure of the woman. Both the
pleasure and the heat reach their peak
simultaneously with the arrival of the
sperm in the womb, and then they cease.
If, for example, your pour wine on a flame,
first of all the flame Hares up and
increases for a short period when you
pour the wine on, then it dies away. In
the same way the woman’s heat flares up
in response to the man’s sperm, and then
dies away. The pleasure experienced by
the woman during intercourse is
considerably less than the man’s, althou-
gh it last'' (On Generation)(7)
_otPm¬]mZ-\s - Ø-°p-dn®v lnt∏m-
{Im-‰kv ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßsf Cßs\
kwt£-]n-°mw.
a) ico-c-Øn-em-I-am\w hym]n-®p-In-
S-°p∂ ck-Øns‚ G‰hpw i‡-amb
`mK-amWv _oP-ambn ]pd-tØ°p hcp-
∂-Xv.
b) ico- c - Ø ns‚ F√m- ` m- K - Ø p-
\n∂pw enwK-Øn-te°v \ofp∂ [a-\n-
I-fp-≠v. AXn-eq-sS-bmWv ckw {]h-ln-
°p-∂-Xv.
c) Xe-t®m-dn¬\n∂v Ac-s°-´p-h-sc-
bp≈ ico-c-`m-K-ß-fn-se√mw hnti-jn-
®pw \s´-√ns‚ a÷bn¬ ckw hym]n-
°p-∂p.
d) kpjpav \ m a÷- b n- s e- Ø p∂
ip¢w hr°-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ [a-\n-I-fn-
eqsS IS∂pt]mIp-∂p.
2011 sabv
Jp¿B\ns‚ Ah-X-c-W-
Øn\p Gsd \mfp-Iƒ°v
apºpXs∂ hyXykvX \mK-cn-
I-X-I-fn¬ Pohn-®-h¿°n-S-
bn¬ hrj-W-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv
{]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb
_oPw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-
°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂ Adnhv
hym]-I-am-bn-cp∂p.
Ah¿°nSbn¬ \ne\n∂ncp∂
jfio-I-cW coXnbn¬ \n∂v
CXv hy‡-am-hp-w.
e) hr°-bn¬\n∂pw CXv hrj-Wß - - lnt∏m-{Im-‰kv ]d-™n-´n-√.
fn-eqsS enwK-Øn-te°v Hgp-Ip-∂p. lnt∏m-{Im-‰k - n\v C√mØ Hcp hmZw
lnt∏m-{Im-‰k - ns‚ A`n-{]m-bØ- n-ep- At±-lØ - n¬\n∂v tIm∏n-bS- n-°p-∂s - X-
≈ _ntPm¬]m-Z\ coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. CXn- ß-s\--bmWv? apXp-sI-√n\pw hmcn-sb-√p-
se-hn-sSbpw Xs∂ hmcn-sb-√n-s‚-bpw Iƒ°p-an-Sb - n¬\n-∂mWv _oPw ]pd-Øp-
apXp-sI-√n-s‚bpw a[y-Øp-\n-∂mWv _o- h-cp-∂-sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ln-
Pw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂p ]d-bp- t∏m-{I-m‰-kns‚ hmZ-ßsf tIm∏n-bS- n-®p-
∂n-√. Xe-t®m-dn¬\n∂v hym]n-°p∂ sIm-≠m-sW∂ hna¿i\w ASn-ÿm-\-
ckw hyXykvX imco-cn-Im-h-b-h-ß-fn- c-ln-X-am-sW-∂¿Yw.
eqsS \s´-√ns‚ a÷-bn-te°pw AXn¬- (iii) lnt∏m{Im‰-kns‚ {`qW-im-kv-
\n∂v hr°-bn-eqsS a‰p- [-a-\n--Iƒ hgn {X-Nn-¥-Iƒ Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ {]Nm-
hrj-WØ -- n-te°pw Aßs\ hrj-W- c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv Dulw am-
Øn-eqsS enwK-Øn-te°pw FØp-∂p-sh- {X-amWv; sXfn-hp-I-sfm∂pw C√mØ
∂p-am-{X-am-Wv lnt∏m-{Im-‰k - ns‚ ]£w. Hcp Dulw-am-{Xw. apl-ΩZ- v \-_n  Pohn-
ChnsS \s´-√n∂pw hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°p- ®n-cp∂ ImeØv hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°pw
an-Sb- n-ep-≈X - mbn ]d-bm-\m-hp-∂Xv hr°- apXp-sI-√n-\p-an-S-bn¬ \n∂mWv _oPw
sb-°p-dn® ]cm-a¿iw am{X-am-Wv. F∂m- D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂ hnizmkw
¬ hr°-bn-emWv _oPw D¬]mZn-∏n-°- Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-
s∏--Sp-∂-sXt∂m BXy-¥n-I-ambn hr°-
¶n¬ Ckvemw ]q¿h-Im-esØ cN-\-I-
bn¬\n-∂mWv _oPw {]h-ln-°p-∂-sX-
fntem {]hm-N-I-in-jy≥am-cpsS h¿Ø-
t∂m lnt∏m-{Im-‰kv ]d-bp-∂n-√. ico-c-
am-\-ß-fntem AXns‚ kqN-\-I-sf-s¥-
Øns‚ a‰p `mK-ß-fn¬ \ns∂-Øp-∂
¶n-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Cs√-
{Zmh-I-߃ hr°-bn-eqsS [a-\n-I-fn-se-
∂p-am-{X-a√- , CØ-cs - amcp ]cm-a¿iw \S-
Øp-∂p-sh∂p am{X-amWv At±lw A`n-
Øp∂ Htc-sbmcp IrXn Jp¿-B-\m-Wp-
{]m-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. ico-cØ
- ns‚ hyXykvX
Xm-\pw. Ad-_n-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ {]Nm-cØ - n-
`mK-ß-fn-te°v Cu {khw hym]n-°p-∂-
Xv Xe-t®m-dn-eq-sS-bm-sW-∂pw AXv a÷- ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ lnt∏m-{Im-‰n-b≥ Nn¥-I-
sf ]I¿Øp-I-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ sNøp-
bn-eq-sSbpw hr°-bn-eq-sS-bp-sa√mw IS-
∂-sX∂ hmZ-Øns‚ `qanI Xosc Zp¿_-
∂v hrj-W-ß-fn-seØn enwK-Øn-eqsS
e-am-sW-∂¿Yw. Zp¿_-ea - mb `qan-Ib
- n¬
]pdw-X-≈-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv F-
\n∂p-sIm-≠mWv Jp¿-B-\n-s\-Xnsc
∂p-amWv lnt∏m-{Im-‰-kns‚ ]£w. hm-
cn- s b- √ p- I ƒ°pw \s´- √ n- \ p- a n- S - b n¬ ASn-ÿm-\c - l
- n-Xa
- mb hna¿i-\ß - f- p-∂-
\n∂mWv _oPw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv bn-°p-∂-sX∂v hna¿i-I¿ a\- n-em-°p-
Ft∂m ]pd- Ø p- h - c p- ∂ Xv Ft∂m ∂n-s√-∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw.
12
hna¿i\Øns‚ ImX¬
C\n hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ hN-\-߃
]cn-tim-[n-°p-I:
""JpenJ an≥ amC≥ Zm^nJv''
""bJvdpPp an≥ ss_\n- zp¬_n h
Ø-dm-C-_v''
""sXdn®p hogp∂ Hcp {ZmhIØn¬
\n∂s{X Ah≥ krjvSn°s∏´ncn°p-
∂Xv. kzp¬_n\pw, Xdm-C_ - n-\panSbn¬
\n∂v AXv ]pdØphcp∂p.'' (36:6,7)
Cu hN-\ß - ƒ hy‡-am-°p∂ hkv-
Xp-X-Iƒ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.
a) sXdn®p hogp∂ {Zmh-I-Øn¬\n-
∂mWv a\p-jy≥ kr„n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-
Xv.
b) "kzp¬_n' \pw "Xdm-C-_n-' \p-an-
S-bn¬ \n∂mWv {ZmhIw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-
∂-Xv.
A) sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {ZmhIØn¬
\n∂mWv a\pjy≥ kr„n°s∏´ncn-
°p∂Xv: "an≥ amC≥ Zm^nJv' F∂
{]tbm-K-Øns‚ aqem-£-c-ß-fpsS A¿-
Yhpw hnh-£-bp-sa√mw apºv N¿® sN-
bvXn-´p≠v. "i‡ambn Hgp-Ip∂ {Zmh-
Iw', "sXdn®p hogp∂ {ZmhIw' F∂n-
ß-s\-bmWv CXns‚ A¿Yw.
F¥mWv sXdn®p hogp∂ {ZmhIw?
]pcp-ji- p¢w sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {ZmhI-
-am-sW∂v B¿°pw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-t°-
≠-Xn-√. F∂m¬, Fs¥-√m-amWv ip¢-
{Zm-hI - Ø
- n-ep-≈s- X∂pw Fß-s\-bmWv
2011 sabv
AXv sXdn®p hogp-∂-sX∂pw Adn-bp-
tºm-gmWv Cu {]tbmKw F{X-tØmfw
IrXyhpw kq£vah - p-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-
hp-I. Afi-hp-ambn IqSn-t®¿∂v knIv-
Xmfi-ap-≠m-Ip-hm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ ]pcp-
j-enw-KØ- n¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-hc - p∂ {Zmh-
I-Øn-\m-Wt√m ip¢w F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv.
ip¢-Øn¬ c≠p apX¬ A©p-hsc iX-
am-\-amWv _oP-ß-fp-≠m-hp-I. hrj-W-
Øn¬ GI-tZiw 64 Znh-k-ß-sf-Sp-Øm-
Wv Hmtcm _oPm-Wphpw hf¿∂v ]q¿W-
am-Ip-∂X
- v. kvt]¿sat‰m-tKm-Wnbw (spe-
rmetogonium) F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂
tIm-iw hrj-W-Øn¬sh®v Du\-`w-K-
Øn-eqsS hn`-Pn-°-s∏´v kvt]¿sat‰m-
ssk‰p-I-fmbpw (spermetocytes) Ah
hf¿∂v kvt]¿am-‰n-Up-If - mbpw (sperma-
tids) Ahbv°v hmev Infn¿Øp-hc - n-Ibpw
Ne-\-tijn ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv
_oPm-Wp-°-fmbpw amdp-I-bm-Wv sNøp-
∂-Xv. Cß-s\-bp-≠m-Ip∂ _oP-߃
kvJen-°-s∏-Sp∂ ip¢-{Zm-h-I-Øns‚
sNdn-sbmcp Af-hp-am-{X-sa-bp-≠m-hq˛
H∂p apX¬ A©p-iX - a- m-\w h
- s- c am{Xw.
Cu sNdn-sbmcp Af-hn-\-IsØ _oP
kwJy tImSn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw.(8) temIm-
tcmKy kwL-S\ - b
- psS (WHO) tcJ-Iƒ
{]Imcw Hcp Xh-WsØ kvJe-\Ø - n¬
Npcp-ßn-bXv \mep-tImSn _oPm-Wp-°-
sf-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ am{Xsa AXns\
kzm`m-hnI _oP-kw-Jy-bmbn (normal
sperm count) IW-°m-°m≥ Ign-bq.(9)
F∂m¬ Btcm-Ky-hm-\mb ]pcp-js‚
ico-c-Øns‚ hyXykvX `mK-ß-fn-
te°v Cu _oP{khw hym]n-°p-
∂Xv Xe-t®m-dn-eq-sS-bm-sW-∂pw
AXv a÷-bn-eq-sSbpw hr-°-bn-eq-
sS-bp-sa√mw IS∂v hrj-W-ß-fn-
seØn enwK-Øn-eqsS ]pdw-X-≈-
s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv F∂p-
amWv lnt∏m-{Im-‰-kns‚ ]£w.
hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°pw \s´-√n-\p-an-S-
bn¬ \n∂mWv _oPw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-
°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ft∂m ]pd-Øp-h-cp-
∂Xv Ft∂m lnt∏m-{Im-‰kv ]d-
™n-´n-√.
13
Hcp Xh-W-bp≈ kvJe-\-Øn¬ Ccp-
]Xv tImSn-sb-¶nepw _oP-ß-fp-≠m-bn-
cn-°pw. Zo¿L-Im-esØ CS-th-fbv°p
tij-ap≈ kvJe-\-am-sW-¶n¬ CXv A-
ºXv tImSn-hscbmhm-sa-∂mWv IW-
°v.(10) Cßs\ kvJen-°-s∏-Sp∂ _oP-
ßfnsem-∂v Afi-hp-am-bn-t®¿∂v knIv-
Xmfi-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂v Ip-
™mbn amdp-IbpamWv sNøp-∂-sX-¶n-
epw ip¢-Øns‚ _lp-`q-cn-`m-Khpw _oP-
ß-f√; a‰p {kh-ß-fmWp≈Xv. CXn¬
{][m-\-ambpw skan-\¬ shkn-°n-fp-
Iƒ (seminal vesicles) D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂
{kh-ß-fm-Wv. 65 apX¬ 75 hsc iX-
am\w Cu {kh-ßf - m-bn-cn-°pw. Aan-t\m-
B-kn-Up-Iƒ, knt{S-‰v, F≥sskap-Iƒ,
^vfmhn-\p-Iƒ, {^Ivt‰mkv, t^mkvt^m-
dn¬ tImfn≥, t{]mÃm-•m≥Un\p-Iƒ,
t{]m´o-\p-Iƒ, hn‰m-an≥ kn XpS-ßn-b-
h-bmWv Cu {kh-ß-fn-ep-≠m-hp-I. ip-
¢m-Wp-°ƒ°v \ne-\n¬°p-hm\pw k©-
cn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Du¿÷hpw a‰p hkvXp-
°-fn¬\n-∂p≈ {]Xntcm-[hpw \¬Ip-
∂Xv skan-\n¬ shkn-°n-fp-I-fn¬ \n-
∂p≈ {kh-ß-fm-Wv. Cu {kh-߃ In-
gn-®m¬ ]ns∂ {][m-\-ambpw t{]mtÃ-
‰n¬ (prostate) \n∂v D¬]mZn∏n°s∏Sp-
∂ BknUv t^mkv^t‰-kv, kn{SnIv
Bkn-Uv, ss^{_n-t\m-en-kn≥, t{]m-tÃ-
‰v kvs]kn-^nIv B‚n-P≥, t{]m´n-tbm-
en-‰nIv F≥sskap-Iƒ, kn¶v XpS-ßn-
b-h-bmWv ip¢-Øn-ep-≠m-hp-I. CXv
ip¢-hym-]vX-Øns‚ 25 apX¬ 30hsc
iX-am\w hcpw. _ƒt_m-bp-dnØvd¬
AYhm Iut]gvkv {KŸn-Iƒ (bulbour-
ethral or cowpers glands) ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-
∂ KmeIvt{Smkv, knbm-enIv BknUv
XpS-ßn-bh - bpw IqSnt®¿∂mte ip¢-{Zm-
hIw Bhp-Ib - p-≈q. CXv {Zmh-IØ - ns‚
Hcp iX-am-\-tØm-fta hcn-I-bp-≈q-sh-
¶nepw _oP-ß-fpsS \ne-\n¬]n¬ Ah-
bv°v Imcy-am-{X{]kIvXamb ]¶p hln-
°p-hm-\p-≠v. {khn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ip¢-Øn-
s‚ 98 iX-am-\hpw _oP-ß-f√; a‰p {k-
h-ß-fm-Wv. ip¢-{Zm-h-I-hp-ambn Xmc-X-
ayw sNbvXp-]-d-bp-tºmƒ _oP-Øns‚
Afhv hfsc sNdp-Xm-Wv. c≠p iX-am\-
tam AXn-sem-c¬]w IqSp-Xtem am{Xw.
ip¢{ZmhIw enwK-Øn-eqsS ]pd-tØ-
°v sXdn-®p-ho-gp-∂-Xn-\m-Wt√m kvJe-
\w (ejaculation)F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. cXn-
]q¿h-eo-e-I-fn-eqsS D≤cn-°-s∏-Sp∂
enwK-Øn¬\n∂v enwK-\m-fn-bn-eqsS (ure-
thra) Iut]gvkv {KŸn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-
∂ kvt\l-{Zhw (preseminal fluid) ]pd-
Øp-hc - n-Ibpw enwK-\m-fn-bn-ep-≈ aq{Xmw-
iw \o°w sNbvXv _oP-߃°v A]-
ISw ]nW-bmsX IS-∂p-t]m-Im-\p≈
hgn-sbm-cp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssewKn-
I-_-‘-Øn-te¿s∏´v cXn-aq¿—-bn-se-
Øp-tºmƒ Xe-t®m-dn-ep≈ A\p-X-]vX-
\m-Un-hy-hÿ (sympethetic nervoussy
stem)bpsS \n¿tZ-i-{]-Imcw hrj-W-ß-
fn-ep≈ _oP-߃ F]n-Un-ssU-an-kn-
se-Øp-Ibpw (epididymis) _oP-hm-l-
\n-°p-ge - n-eqsS (vas deference) apI-fn-te-
°v Ib-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At∏mƒ-X-
s∂ apXp-sI-√ns‚ ASnhiØn\vv ap≥h-
i-Øp≈ t{]mtÉv{K-Ÿn-bn¬ \n∂p≈
{kh-߃ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw _o-
P-hm-ln-\n-°p-g¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-S-
Øp-\n∂v XpS-ßp∂ kvJe\ \mfn-bn-
se-Øp-Ibpw (ejaculatory duct) sNøp-
∂p. t{]mtÉv {khw _oP-ß-fp-ambn
Ie-cp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ t{]mtÉn\v
sXm´p-]n-∂n-embn skan-\¬ shkn-°n-
fp-If
- n¬ \n∂v D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ {k-
h-ßfpw Iut]gkv {KŸn-bn¬\n-∂p≈
{kh-ßfpw IqSn AtXm-sSm∏w tNcp-∂p.
Cßs\ IqSn-t®-¿∂p≠mhp∂ ip¢-{Zm-
hIw kvJe\ \mfn-bn¬\n-∂mWv enwK-
\m-fn-bn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-®p-ho-gp-
∂-Xv.(11) ip¢-{Zm-hIw GsX-¶n-ep-samcp
2011 sabv
ico-cm-h-b-h-Øn¬ \n∂v am{X-ambn ]pd-
Øp-h-cp-∂-X√; {]Xyp-X, apXp-sI-√ns‚
hmen\v ap≥]n-ep≈ ska-n-\¬ shkn-
°n-fp-Iƒ, t{]mtÉv {KŸn, Iut]gvkv
{KŸn F∂nhbn¬ \n∂pw ASnbn¬ Xq-
ßn°nS°p∂ hrj-W-ßfn¬ \n∂pam-
bn D¬]mZn-∏n-°-s∏´v kvJe\\mfn-bn-
seØn H∂n®p tN¿∂v AhnsS \n∂v
enwK-\m-fn-bn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-®p-
ho-gp∂ {Zmh-I-am-W-Xv.
Cß-s\, enwK-\m-fn-bn-eqsS sXdn®p-
hogp∂ ip¢-Øns‚ sNdn-sbmcp Awi-
amb Hcp _oPw kzbw hf¿∂p Ip-™m-
bn-Øo-cp-I-b√ sNøp-∂-Xv. AXv kv{Xo
ico-c-Ønse Afi-hp-ambn IqSn-t®¿-
∂p-≠m-hp∂ knIvXmfiw hf¿∂mWv
Ip™p-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. Afiw Fß-s\-
bmWv D≠m-hp-∂-sX-∂p-IqSn a\- n-em-
Ip-tºm-tg "sXdn®p hogp∂ {ZmhIw'
F∂ {]tbmKw F{X-tØmfw IrXy-am-
sW∂v t_m[y-am-Iq. Bdv BgvN Ign-
bp-tºm-gmWv K¿`-ÿi - n-ip-hns‚ enwKw
\n¿W-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ coXn-bn-
ep≈ am‰-߃ {]I-Sa - m-Im-\m-cw-`n-°p-∂-
Xv. Ip™n\v A©v BgvN {]mb-am-Ip-
tºmƒ P\-t\-{µn-b-in-J-c-߃ (genital
ridges) cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn¬\n-∂mWv
Bdm-asØ BgvN ssewKn-Im-h-b-h-ß-
fpsS ]q¿h-cq-]a- mb _oP-{KŸnIƒ (go-
nads) D≠m-hp-∂X - v. Cu _oP-{K-Ÿn-Iƒ
Xmtg°v Cd-ßn-bmWv ]pcp-j\v hrj-
apl-Ω-Zv \-_n  Pohn-®n-cp∂
ImeØv hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°pw
apXp-sI-√n-\p-an-S-bn¬ \n∂m-
Wv _oPw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-
∂-sX∂ hnizmkw Ad-_n-
Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-
sh-¶n¬ Ckvemw ]q¿h-Im-e-
sØ cN-\-I-fntem {]hm-N-I-
in-jy≥am-cpsS h¿Ø-am-\-ß-
fntem AXns‚ kqN-\-I-sf-
s¥-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Aßs\ Cs√-∂p-am-{X-a-√,
CØ-c-samcp ]cm-a¿iw \S-
Øp∂ Htc-sbmcp IrXn Jp¿-
B-\m-Wp-Xm-\pw.
14
W-ßfpw (testicles) kv{Xo°v Afim-
ibßfp (ovaries) ambnØocp- ∂ - X v .
s]¨Ip-™ns‚ _oP-{K-Ÿn-bpsS cq]o-
I-cW ka-bØv AXn¬ enwK-tIm-i-
߃ (oocytes) D¬]mZn∏n°-s∏-Sm-\m-cw-
`n-°p-∂p. Cu enwK tImi-ßsf s]mXn-
™p-sIm-≠p≈ k©n-I-sf-bmWv t^m-
fn-°n-fp-Iƒ (follicles) F∂p hnfn-°p-I.
Ip™n\v ]Xn-s\´v BgvN {]mb-am-Ip-
tºm-gmWv Ip™ns‚ Afim-i-b-Øn-
\-IØv ]c-am-h[n FÆw t^mfn-°n-fp-
Ifp≠m-hp-I. Cu ka-bØv Ccp-]-Øn-
b©v e£w-hsc BZna t^mfn-°n-fp-
Iƒ (primordial follicles) D≠m-Im-sa-
∂mWv IW-°v. CXn-\p-tijw t^mfn-
°n-fp-Iƒ \in-°m-\m-cw-`n-°p-∂p. P\-\-
ti-jhpw Cu t^mfn-°nƒ \miw XpS-
cp-∂p. {]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-Øp-tºmƒ icm-
icn 1,80,000 t^mfn-°n-fp-I-fmWv s]¨-
Ip-´n-I-fpsS Afim-i-b-Øn-ep-≠m-hp-
I.(12) Chbv°v C\nbpw hyXy-kvX-ß-
fmb L´-ß-fn-eqsS IS∂pt]mIp-hm-\p-
≠v. Hmtcm L´-߃ Ign-bp-tºmgpw \nc-
h[n t^mfn-°n-fp-Iƒ \in-°p-∂p. F√m
\nebv°pw _e-hØ - mb enwK-tIm-iß - -
sf hln-°p∂ t^mfn-°n-fp-Iƒ°v am{X-
sa Afi-hn-k¿÷-\-Øn\v apºp≈
L´-Øn-se-Øm≥ (preovulatory stage)
Ign-bp-Ib- p-≈q. GI-tZiw \m\qdv FÆ-
Øn-\v am{Xw. t^mfn-°n-fp-If - psS hf¿®-
bn¬ sKmW-tUm-t{Sm]n≥ dneo-knwKv
tlm¿tam¨ (GnRH) t^mfn-°nƒ Ãnap-
te-‰nwKv tlm¿tam¨ (FSH), eq‰nss\-
knwKv tlm¿tam¨ (LH), Cukv{SP≥,
t{]mP-Ã-tdm¨ F∂o A©v tlm¿tam-
WpIƒ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hp-∂p-≠v. B¿Ø-h-
N-{I-Øns‚ icm-icn ]Xn-\m-em-asØ
Znhkw ]q¿W hf¿®sbØp∂ t^mfn-
°n-fn¬ eq‰n-ss\-knwKv tlm¿tam-Wns‚
{]h¿Ø-\^ - e
- a
- mbn AXn-ep≈ sX°m
tImi-߃ (theca cells) B≥t{Smkvs‰-
Un-\n-tbm¨ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXv
Xe-t®m-dn-ep≈ sslt]m-X-em-a-kns\
D±o]n-∏n®v GnRHs‚ D¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v
Imc-W-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At∏m-tg-
bv°v hf¿®-sb-Ønb t^mfn-°n-\I - Øv
Hcp-Xcw {ZmhIw \nd-™n-cn-°pw. t^mfn-
°p-fm¿ {Zhw (follicular fluid) F∂p-hn-
fn-°-s∏-Sp∂ CXn¬ {][m-\-ambpw lb-
eq-tdm-WnIv Bkn-UmWv (hyaluronic
acid) D≠m-hp-I. t^mfn-°p-fm¿ {Zh-Øn-
\p ]pdsa {]mb- ] q¿Øn- s b- Ø nb
Afi-sØ s]mXn-™p-sIm-≠p≈ Iyp-
ap-ekv tImi-ßfpw (cumulus cells) t^m-
fn°nfn-\-I-Øp-≠mhpw. LHs‚ DtØ-P-
\-^-e-ambn t^mfn-°nƒ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-
∂ t{]m´n-tbm-en‰n-Iv F≥ssk-ap-Iƒ
(proteolytic enzymes) Hcp `mK-Øp≈
t^mfn-°p-fm¿ I-eI - sf \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw
AhnsS ÃnKva (stigma) F∂ t]cn-ep≈
Zzmcw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-p∂p.
AXn-\p-≈n-eqsS ]q¿W hf-¿®s-bØ - nb
AfisØ hln-®p-sIm-≠v Iypap-ekv
tImi-ßfpw t^mfn-°p-fm¿ {Zhhpw sX-
dn®p hogp-∂p. ]pcp-j-ip¢w enwKØn¬-
\n∂v sXdn®phogp-∂Xp t]mse-Ø-s∂-
bp≈ Hcp {]{In-bb - m-Wn-Xv. Cßs\ sX-
dn®p hogp∂ Afiw AS-ßp∂ {Zmh-
Iw ^tem-∏n-b≥ \m-fn-bpsS (fallopian
tube) A‰-Øp-≈ ^nw{_n-b- (fimbria)I-
fn¬ ]Xn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-sS-\n∂v K¿`m-
i-bØ - n-\I- t- Ø°v \oßp-Ib - p-amWv sN-
øp-∂-Xv.(13) ]pcpj ip¢-sØ-t∏mse-Ø-
s∂ kv{Xo-bpsS Afihpw Afim-i-
b-Øn¬-\n∂v D¬k¿Pn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-I-am-bn-s°m-≠p- X-
s∂-bm-sW-∂ hkvXpX Jp¿-B-\nI
{]tbm-K-Øn-s‚ IrXyX-bmWv hy‡am-
°p-∂-Xv. "an≥ amC≥ Zm^nJv' F∂
{]tbm-K-Øn-\-IØv ]pcpj ip¢sØ-
t]mse- Ø s∂ D¬k¿Pn°- s ∏- S p∂
Afi{Zmh-I-sØbpw Dƒs]-Sp-Øm-hp-
∂-Xm-sW∂v kmcw.
B) kzp¬_n\pw XdmC_n-\p-an-S-bn-
¬ \n∂mWv {ZmhIw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv.
""kzp¬_n\pw, XdmC_n-\p-anSbn¬
\n∂v AXv ]pdØphcp∂p.'' (86:7)
apXp-sI-√v, hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ F∂n-ß-
s\ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
cn-°p-∂Xv kzp¬_v, Xdm-C_v F∂o ]Z-
ß-sf-bm-Wv. F¥mWv Cu ]Z-ß-fpsS
hnh-£-sb∂v Bg-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-
tºm-gmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ A_-≤-ß-
fn-s√∂pw IrXyhpw kq£va-hp-amb {]-
tbm-K-ß-fmWv Jp¿B≥ \S-Øp-∂-sX-
∂pw hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-hp-I. kq£va-
amb ]T-\-Øn\v Hmtcm ]Z-sØbpw
{]tXy-I-am-sb-SpØv A]-{K-Y-\-Øn\v
hnt[-b-am-°p-I.
kzp¬_v: kzmZv, emav, _mAv XpS-
ßnb aqem-£-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v \njv]-∂-
am-b-XmWv kzp¬_v F∂ ]Zw. {Iqio-
I-cn®v sIm√p-I, F√n¬\n∂v a÷-sb-
Sp-°pI F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv kzmZv, emav,
2011 sabv
Btcm-Ky-hm-\mb ]pcp-js‚ Hcp Xh-W-bp≈ kvJe-\-Øn¬
Ccp-]Xv tImSn-sb-¶nepw _oP-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Zo¿L-Im-
esØ CS-th-fbv°p tij-ap≈ kvJe-\-am-sW-¶n¬ CXv
AºXv tImSn-hscbmhm-sa-∂mWv IW°v. {khn-°-s∏-Sp∂
ip¢-Øns‚ 98 iX-am-\hpw _oP-ß-f√; a‰p {kh-ß-fm-Wv.
ip¢-{Zm-h-I-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXp-]-d-bp-tºmƒ _oP-
Øns‚ Afhv hfsc sNdp-Xm-Wv. c≠p iX-am-\tam AXn-sem-
c¬]w IqSp-Xtem am{Xw. Cßs\ kvJen-°-s∏-Sp∂ _oP-
ßfnsem-∂v Afi-hp-am-bn-t®¿∂v knIvXmfi-ap-≠m-hp-
Ibpw AXn¬\n∂v Ip™mbn amdp-IbpamWv sNøp-∂-Xv.
_m Av {Xbm-£-c-ß-fpsS hnh-£. CXv {Inbm-cq-]-Øn¬ hcp-tºmƒ Dd-®-Xm-bn-
Øo-cp-I, i‡-am-hp-I, am‰-an-√m-Xm-hpI XpS-ßnb A¿Y-ß-fnepw {]mtbm-Kn-°m-
dp-≠v.(14) kzp¬_v F∂v \s´-√n\pw (back bone) Ac-s°-´n\pw (loins) ]d-bm-dp-≠v.
Loins F∂ Cw•ojv ]Z-Øn\v The Concise Oxford Arabic-English Dictionary(15)bpw
Hippocrene Standard Dictionary (Arabic-English)(16)bpw \¬Ip∂ Ad_n A¿Yw
kzp¬_v F∂m-Wv. ASn-bnse hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°pw (lower ribs) hkvXn-{]-tZ-iØ - n\p
(pelvis)anS-bv°p≈ ico-c-`m-K-amWv Ac-s°´v AYhm ISn{]tZiw (loin)(17). "kzp¬-
_v' F∂ Jp¿B\nI {]tbm-K-Øn\v loins F∂v A¿Yw ]d-™-h-cmWv an°
Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-I-cp-sa-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. CXn¬ BZy-Ime Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-
I\pw Hmdn-b‚en-Ãp-amb tPm¿Pv skbnepw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.(18) {InkvXp-aX - Ø
- n¬\n∂v
Ckvemw kzoI-cn® Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-j-I-\mb apl-ΩZv am¿aUyqIv ]nIvXmfpw(19)
PqX-a-X-Øn¬ \n∂v Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-tijw Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Ønb apl-
ΩZv Ak-Z-pw(20) {_n´ojv Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãmb Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-j-I≥ B¿X¿ tPm¨
B¿s_dn-bp(21)-bp-sa√mw kzp¬_n\v \¬In-bn-´p≈ A¿Yw loins F∂p -X-s∂bm-
W
- v. F∂m¬ A_vZp√- bq-kp-^e - n,(22)- A_vZp¬leow,(23) apl-ΩZv XJvbp±o≥ A¬
(24)
lnemen XpS-ßnb Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-I¿ "kzp¬_v' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v \¬Ip∂
A¿Yw \s´√v (back bone) F∂m-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ \s´-√nt\m Ac-s°-´nt\m
kzp¬_v F∂p {]tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂¿Yw.
a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn®v "]pcp-js‚ Ac-s°-´n¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip-∂-h¿' F∂ A¿Y-
Øn¬ "kzp¬_n¬ \n∂p≈-h¿' F∂ {]tbmKw a[y-]q¿h-tZ-iØv hym]-I-am-bn-
cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. C°mcyw ss__nfn¬ \n∂v hy‡-
ambn a\ nemIp∂p≠v. GXm\pw ss__nƒ hN-\-߃(25) ImWpI:
""ssZhw ]ns∂bpw Aht\mSv Rm≥ k¿hi‡nbp≈ ssZhamIp∂p. \o
k¥m\]p„nbp≈h\mbn s]cpIpI. Hcp PmXnbpw PmXnIfpsS Iq´hpw \n∂n¬
\n∂v D¬`hn°pw. cmPm°∑mcpw \ns‚ ISn{]tZiØv \n∂v ]pds∏Spw.'' (D¬∏Øn
35:11)
""F¶nepw Bebw ]Wntb≠Xv \ob√. \ns‚ ISn{]tZiØv \n∂v D¬`hn-
°p∂ aI≥ Xs∂ Fs‚ \maØn¬ Bebw ]Wnbpw F∂v I¬∏n®p.'' (1.cmPm-
°∑m¿ 8:19)
""F¶nepw Bebw ]Wntb≠Xv \ob√. \ns‚ ISn{]tZiØv \n∂v D¬`hn-
°p∂ aI≥ Xs∂ Fs‚ \maØn¬ Bebw ]Wnbpw F∂v I¬∏n®p.'' (2.Zn\-
hrØm¥w 6:9)
""bmt°m_ns‚ ISn{]tZiØv \n∂v D¬`hn® tZlnIƒ F√mw IqsS Fgp]Xv
t]cmbncp∂p.'' (]pd∏mSv1:5)
CXn¬ BZysØ aq∂v hN-\-ß-fn¬ (D¬ 35:11, cmPm 8:19, 2 Zn\ 6:9) "ISn-{]tZ-
15

]pcpj ip¢-sØ-t∏mse-Øs∂
kv{XobpsS Afihpw Afim-i-
b-Øn¬\n∂v D¬k¿Pn-°-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xv sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-I-am-bn-
s°m-≠p- X-s∂-bm-sW∂
hkvXpX Jp¿-B-\nI {]tbm-K-
Øns‚ IrXyX-bmWv
hy‡am°p-∂-Xv.
"an≥ amC≥ Zm^nJv ' F∂
{]tbm-K-Øn-\-IØv ]pcpj
ip¢sØt]mse-Øs∂ D¬k¿-
Pn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Afi{Zmh-I-sØ-
bpw Dƒs]-Sp-Øm-hp-
∂-Xm-sW∂v kmcw.
iw' F∂v ]cn-`m-js - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv
"Ju-- -temØvkv' (khaw-lawts') F∂
ln{_p-]-Z-sØ-bm-Wv. Ah-km-\sØ
hN-\Ø - n-em-Is´ (]pd 1:5) "ISn-{]-tZiw'
F∂v `mjm-¥cw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂v "tbmtc-
°v' (yaw-rake') F∂ ]Z-sØ-bp-am-Wv.(26)
JutemØvkv F∂ ]Z-Øn\v {]kn-≤-
amb kvt{SmMvkv ss__nƒ tIm¨tIm-
¿U≥kv \¬Ip∂ A¿Yw loins F∂m-
Wv.(27) ln{_p˛Cw•ojv seIvkn°-WpI-
fpw \¬Ip∂ A¿Yw CXp-Xs - ∂-bm-W.v (28)
tbmt-c°v F∂ ]Z-Øn\pw loins F∂
A¿Y-ap-s≠∂v kvt{Smßpw(29) seIvkn-
°-Wp-Ifpw(30) hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Cu ]Z-
߃s°√mw \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Ad-
_n ]cn-`mj "kzp¬_v' F∂m-Wv. "\n-
s‚ ISn-t{]-i-Øp-\n∂v' F∂v ae-bm-f-
Øn¬ `mjm-¥cw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ D¬-
]Øn 35:11se {]tbm-K-Øn\v Ad_n
2011 sabv
ss__n-fn¬ \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-`mj "an≥ kzp¬_n°' F∂m-Wv.(31) a‰p hN-
\-߃°v \¬Is∏´ncn°p∂ Ad_n ]cn-`m-j-bnepw CXp-X-s∂ ImWmw. "\ns‚
ISn-{]-tZ-iØp\n∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-h¿' F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ "an≥ kzp¬_n°' F∂
{]tbm-Kw Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-Sb - nepw XØp-ey-amb {]tbm-Kß- ƒ a[y]q¿h-{]-tZ-isØ
a‰p `mj-°m¿°n-S-bnepw hym]-I-ambncp-∂p-sh-∂mWv CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.
D¬]-Øn, ]pd-∏m-Sv, cmPm-°-∑m¿, Zn\-hr-Øm¥w XpS-ßnb ss__nƒ ]pkvX-
I-ß-fn-se√mw Cu {]tbmKw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ apl-ΩZv \_n °v
\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºp-Xs∂ Cßs\ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw hym]-I-am-bn-cp-
∂p-sh∂pw AXn\v Znhy-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bp-s≠∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-
bpw. Znhy-t_m-[\
- Ø- ns‚ ASn-Ød - b
- n-s√-¶n¬ h¿j-ßf- psS CS-th-fI
- ƒ°v tijw
Fgp-X-s∏´ {KŸ-ß-fn-se√mw Htc {]tbm-Kw-Xs∂ IS-∂p-h-cm-\p≈ km[yX hnc-
f-am-Wv. {InkvXp-hns‚ ImeØpw AXn\p tij-hp-sa√mw Cu {]tbmKw \ne-\n-
∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Xs∂-bmWv a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse Nne
]cm-a¿i-߃ ImWp-I.
""F∂m¬ Ah≥ {]hmNI≥ BIbm¬ ssZhw Ahs‚ ISn{]tZiØns‚
^e-Øn¬ \ns∂mcpØs\ Ahs‚ knwlmk\Øn¬ CcpØpw.'' (At∏m-
kvXe{]hrØnIƒ2:30)
""AXv A{_lmans‚ ISn{]tZiØv \n∂v Dev`hn® ktlmZc∑mtcmSmWv
hmßp∂Xv.'' (F{_mb¿7:5)
""Ahs‚ ]nXmhns\ a¬°otkZ°v FXntc‰t∏mƒ tehn Ahs‚ ISn{]-
tZiØv D≠mbncp∂pht√m?'' (F{_mb¿7:10)
ss__n-fnse BZy ]pkvXIw apX¬ Ah-km-\sØ ]pkvX-Iw-hsc Fgp-X-
s∏´ ImeØv "ISn-{]-tZ-i-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-h¿' F∂ {]tbmKw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-
∂p-sh-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v kaq-l-Øn¬ {]kvXpX {]tbmKw F{X-tØmfw kzoIm-cy-am-
bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-hp-∂p-≠v.
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Nne {]tbm-K-߃ Jp¿B\nepw lZo-Yp-I-fn-ep-sa√mw
ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.
""\nßfpsS amXm°ƒ, ]p{Xnam¿, ktlmZcnam¿, ]nXrktlmZcnam¿, amXr-
ktlmZcnam¿, \nßsf apeIpSn∏n® t]m‰Ωam¿, apeIpSn aptJ\bp≈ \nßfpsS
ktlmZcnam¿, \nßfpsS -`mcymamXm°ƒ F∂nh¿ (Ahsc hnhmlw sNø¬)
\n߃°v \njn≤am°s∏´ncn°p∂p. \n߃ ssewKnIthgvNbn¬ G¿s]´n´p≈
\nßfpsS -`mcyamcpsS k¥m\ßfmbn \nßfpsS kwc£WØnep≈ hf¿Øv
]p{Xnamcpw (Ahsc hnhmlw sNøp∂Xpw \njn≤am°-s∏´ncn-°p∂p)-. C\n \nß-
ƒ Ahcpambn ssewKnIthgvNbn¬ G¿s]´n´ns√¶n¬ (AhcpsS a°sf thƒ-
°p∂Xn¬) \n߃°p Ip‰an√. \nßfpsS apXpIn¬ \n∂v ]nd∂ ]p{X≥amcpsS
-`mcyamcpw (\n߃°v \njn≤am°s∏´ncn°p∂p.)'' (Jp¿-B≥ 4:23)
"BCi  -\n-th-Z\w: A√mlp-hns‚ ZqX≥ ]d™p "A√mlp kz¿K-Øn\v
Ah-Im-in-I-fm-b-hsc kr„n-®n-´p-≠v. kz¿K-Øn\p th≠n Ahsc kr„n-®-t∏mƒ
Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-fpsS ISn-{]-tZ-i-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. \c-I-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-
fmb Nne-scbpw kr„n-®p. AXn-\mbn Ahsc kr„n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Ah-cpsS
]nXm-°-fpsS ISn-{]-tZ-i-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.''(32)
"A_q CkvlmJv ]d-bp∂p: Xs‚ ]p{X≥ lks\  t\m°n-sIm≠v
Aen  ]d™p: {]hm-N-I≥  \ma-I-cWw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Fs‚ aI≥ Hcp
t\Xmhm-Wv. {]hm-N-I≥- bpsS t]cp-≈-h\pw At±-l-tØmSv kz`m-h-Øn¬
kmZriyw ]pe¿Øp-∂h - \
- pw-˛c
- q-]Ø
- n-e√
- ˛- B
- b Hcmƒ Chs‚ ISn-{]-tZ-iØ
- p-\n∂v
IS-∂p-h-cpw. AXn\ptijw Ah≥ Cu `qan-bn¬ \oXn \nd-°p-∂-h-\m-°n-Øo¿°p-
∂ IY At±lw ]d™p:''(33)
Jp¿-B≥ kqd-Øp-∂n-km-Cse Ccp-]-Øn-aq-∂m-asØ hN-\-Ønepw kzlolp
apkvenanse D≤-cn-°-s∏´ lZo-Ynepw kzp¬_ns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amb Akzvvem_v
F∂mWv {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Jp¿-B\ns‚ Ah-X-c-W-Im-eØv a°sf Dt±-in-
16
®p-sIm≠v "kzp¬_n¬ \n∂p-≈-h¿'
F∂ {]tbmKw hym]-Ia - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂
hkv X p- X - b m- W nXv ImWn- ° p- ∂ Xv .
lZoYv \nZm-\-im-kv{X-{]-Imcw A_q-Zm-
hq-Zn¬\n∂v D≤-cn-°-s∏´ lZoYv Zp¿_-
e-am-sW-¶nepw {]kvXpX lZo-Ynse
Ahs‚ kzp¬_n¬\n∂v F∂ {]tbm-
Kw, kzlm-_n-am-cp-tSbpw Xm_n-DI - f- p-sS-
bp-sa√mw ImeØpw A\-¥-c-Km-an-Isf
]nXm-hns‚ ISn-{]-tZ-i-Øp-\n∂p-≈-h¿
F∂v hnfn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-
cp- ∂ p- s h∂v hy‡- a m- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v.
kqdØp∂nkm- C se "an≥ Akzv v e m-
_n°pw' F∂ {]tbm-K-Øn\v "\nßfp-
sS apXp-Ip-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]nd∂' F∂
A¿Y-amWv Hcp hn[w ae-bmf ]cn-`mj-
-I-sf√mw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬
Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-jI - c- mb ]n‡mƒ, bqkp^v-
A-en, apl-ΩZv Ak-Zv, aplvkn≥ Jm≥,
F.sP, B¿s_dn XpS-ßn-b-h-sc-√mw
\¬In-bn-´p≈ A¿Yw from your loins
F∂m-Wv. \tS D≤cn® kzlolp apkv-
enan-sebpw kp\\p A_-oZ- m-hq-Zn-sebpw
lZo-Yp-If - nse "kzp¬_v' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v
{]apJ Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-I-sc-√mw- \¬-
Inbn-´p≈ A¿Y-hpw loins F∂mWv.(34)
kzp¬_v F∂ ]Z-Øn\v Dd-®-Xv,
\s´-√v, ISn{]tZiw XpS-ßnb A¿Y-ß-
fp-s≠-∂pw, a\p-jy-P-\-\-hp-ambn _‘-
s∏´v {]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ "kzp¬_n¬
\n∂v' F∂ {]tbmKw Jp¿B\ns‚
Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v apºp-Xs∂ a[y-]q¿h-
tZ-iØv hym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Cu
2011 sabv
{]tbm-K-Øn\v Ah¿ A¿Y--am-°n-b-Xv
ISn{]tZi-Øp-\n∂v F∂m-sW-∂p-ap≈
hkvXp-X-I-fmWv \mw CXp-hsc a\- n-
em-°n-b-Xv. kqdØp Xzmcn-Jnse Ggm-
asØ hN-\-Ønse "kzp¬_n'\pw ISn-
{]-tZiw (loins) F∂ A¿Y-w Xs∂-bm-
Wv {]ap-J-cmb Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-I-sc-
√mw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "\s´√v' F∂
A¿Y-sØ-t∏m-se-Xs∂ ]cn-K-W-\o-b-
amb H∂mWv "ISn-{]-tZiw' AYhm "Ac-
s°´v' F∂ A¿Y-I¬]-\-bp-sa-∂¿Yw.
Cu hN-\-Ønepw(86:7) a\p-jy-P-\-\-hp-
ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv kzp¬_v F∂p
{]tbmKn®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv sIm≠p-
Xs∂ "ISn-{]-tZiw' F∂ A¿Y-am-bn-
cn°pw IqSp- X ¬ A\p- t bm- P y- s a- ∂ v
CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-hp-∂p-≠v.
Xdm-C_v:
""sXdn®p hogp∂ Hcp {ZmhIØn¬
\n∂s{X Ah≥ krjvSn°s∏´ncn°p-
∂Xv. kzp¬_n\pw, XdmC_n-\p-anSbn¬
\n∂v AXv ]pdØphcp∂p.'' (86:6,7)
X,d,_ F∂o aqem- £ - c - ß - f n¬
\n∂v \njv]-∂-amb "Xco-_-Øn's‚ _-
lp-h-N-\-amb "Xdm--C_n's\bmWv Cu
hN-\-Øn¬ hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ F∂v ]cn-
`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. {]apJ Cw-
•ojv Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-jI - f- n-se√mw "Xdm-
C_n'\p \¬In-bn-´p≈ A¿Yw breast
bones Ft∂m ribs Ft∂m BWv. CXn¬-
\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn apl-ΩZv AkZv
\¬In- b n- ´ p≈ ]cn- ` mj pelvic arch
F∂mWv; CXv kv{Xo ico-csØ I-pdn°p-
∂ ]Z-{]-tbm-Ka - m-sW-∂mWv Jp¿-B\ - n¬
D]-tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Akm-[m-cW
{]tbm-K-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Kth-jWw \S-
Øn-bn-´p-≈-h-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-sa∂pw
apl-ΩZv AkZv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.
Xdm-C_v F∂ {]tbmKw Ad-_n-
km-ln-Xy-ßf - n¬ km-[m-cW - b - mbn ImW-
s∏-SmØXmWv. Jp¿-B-\n¬ Hcp Xh-W
- a m- { Xsa Cßs\ {]tbm- K n- ® n- ´ p- ≈ q.
{]hm- N IhN- \ - ß - f n¬ hym]- I - a m- b n
a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn®v "]pcp-js‚ Ac-s°-´n¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip-∂-
h¿' F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ "kzp¬_n¬ \n∂p≈-h¿' F∂
{]tbmKw a[y-]q¿h-tZ-iØv hym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv a\-
 n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. C°mcyw ss__nfn¬ \n∂v
hy‡ambn a\ nemIp∂p≠v.
17
"Xdm-C_v' Ft∂m AXns‚ GIhN-\-
cq-]-amb "Xco-_Øv' Ft∂m {]tbm-Kn-
°-s∏-´n-´n-√. Jp¿-B-\n\p apºp≈ Ihn-
X-I-fn¬\n∂v Cwdp¬ ssJkns‚ Hcp
Ihn- X sb D≤- c n- ® p- s Im- ≠ mWv CXv
kv{XobpsS ico-c-`m-K-ßsf Ipdn-°p-
hm≥ am{X-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v
enkm-\p≥ Ad-_v, XmPp¬ Ad-qkv XpS-
ßnb B[n-Im-cnI Ad-_n-`mjm \nL-
≠p-Iƒ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. B[p-\nI
Ad-_n-`mjm \nL-≠p-If - n¬ ]e-Xnepw
Cu ]Zw Xs∂-bn-√. hmcn-sb-√ns\ Ipdn-
°p-∂-Xn\v "fzn¬Av' F∂pw AXns‚
_lphN-\-ambn "fzpeq-Av' F∂p-amWv
Ah-bn-ep-≈-Xv. "kzp¬_n's\t∏mse
hym]-I-amb {]tbm-K-Øn-ep-≈tXm km-
ln-Xy-ß-fn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂tXm
Bb ]Z-a√ "Xdm-C_v' F∂¿Yw.
kqd-Øp-Xzm-cn-Jn-ep≈ "ss_\ kzp-
¬_n hØ-dm-C_n' F∂ {]tbm-K-Øn-
\v "]pcp-js‚ kzp¬_n¬\n∂pw kv{Xo-
bpsS Xdm-C_p-I-fn¬\n∂pw F-∂ A¿-
Y-amWv BZy-Ime Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-
°-fn¬ an°-hcpw \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. kz-
lm-_n-am-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Jp¿-B≥ hym-
Jym-Xm-°-fn¬ {]ap-J-\mb C_v\p A-
∫mkv  Cu hN-\-Øn\v \¬Inb hym-
Jym\w ""kzp¬_p¿dPpen hX-dm-C-_p-
¬ a¿-AØn h¬ heZp em b - Iq-\p C-√m
-an-\¬ amAbv\n''(35) F∂m-sW∂v Camw
Xz_vdm\n D≤-cn-®-Xmbn ImWmw. ]pcp-
js‚ kzp¬_n¬ \n∂pw kv{XobpsS
Xdm-C-_n¬ \n∂p-ap≈ c≠v {Zmh-I-ß-
fn¬ \n∂p-ambmWv Ip™p-≠m-hp-∂-Xv'
F∂¿Yw. as‰mcp kzlm-_n-bmb CIv-
cna- h-pw CtX A¿Yw ]d-™-Xmbn
Camw Xz_vcn Xs‚ X^vkodn¬ D≤-cn-
°p-∂p-≠v.(36) kzlm-_n-am-cpsS A`n-{]m-
b-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬, {]kn≤ Jp¿-
B≥ hymJym- X m- ° - f mb Xz_v c n,
kaJvicn,(37) Xz_vdm\n, dmkn(38) Jp¿Xp-
_n,(39) C_v\p IYo¿,(40) Pem-sse\n,(41)
iu°m-\n (42) XpS-ßn-bh - s- c√mw "]pcp-
js‚ kzp¬_n¬ \n∂pw kv{XobpsS Xdm-C-_n¬ \n∂p-
ap≈ {Zmh-Iß - f - n¬ \n∂mWv Ip™p-≠m-hp-∂Xv F∂mWv
Cu Bb-Øp-Iƒ°v \¬Inb hymJym-\w. kv{XobpsS ico-
c-`m-Kam-bmWv {]ap-J-cmb kzlm-_n-Ifpw Jp¿-B≥ hym-
Jym-Xm-°f - p-sa√mw Xdm-C_ - ns\ a\- n-em-°n-bXv F∂-¿Yw.
CXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvXa - mbn ]pcp-jm-hb
- h
- Ø
- n\pw "Xdm-
C_v' F∂p ]d-bm-sa∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏´ ]fin-X≥amcp-ap-
≠v. C_v\p¬-Jønw Ah-cn¬ {][m-\n-bm-Wv. ]pcp-js‚
Xs∂ kzp¬_n\pw Xdm-C-_n-\p-an-S-bn¬\n∂v {]h-ln-°p-
∂ ip¢-{Zm-hI - s
- Ø- Ip-dn-®mWv kqd-Øp-Xzm-cn-Jnse ]cma¿-
i--sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ ]£w.(43) Xm_n-D-I-fn¬s]´ J-
ØmZ -bn¬\n∂pw CØ-c-samcp A`n-{]mbw Pem-ep±o≥
kpbq-Xzn Xs‚ Zp¿dp¬ a≥Yqdn¬ D≤-cn-®n-´p-ap≠v.(44)
F¥mWv Xdm-C_v? hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ°v am{X-amtWm
Cßs\ {]tbmKn°mdp-≈Xv? As√∂ hkvXpX ]pcm-X\
Ad_n \nL-≠p-I-sf√mw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. kvX\-
߃, kvX\-߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ ÿew, s\s©-√v, amdn-Sw,
hmcn-sb-√p-I-fn¬ XmgsØ \mse-Æw, kvX\-߃°pw,
]qsW-√n-\p- (collar bone)anSbnep≈ ÿew, ]qsW-√n-\-
Sp-Øp≈ hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ, c≠p ssIIfpw c≠p-Im-ep-Ifpw
c≠v IÆp-Ifpw Cßs\ hnhn[ A¿Y-ß-fn¬ Xdm-C_v
F∂v {]tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂mWv \nL-≠p-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂-
Xv. hneyw -se-bn-\ns‚ {]kn-≤-amb seIvkn°-Wn¬ \¬-
Ip∂ A¿Y-߃ {i≤n-°p-I.(45)
2011 sabv
F¥mWv "Xdm-C_v' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ BZy-Imew
apX¬t° ]fin-X≥am¿°v A`n-{]mbhyXym-k-ap-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p-sh∂ hkvXpX Camw dmkn Xs‚ X^vko-dn¬ hy‡-
am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.(46) F∂m¬ kzlm-_n-amcpw BZy-Ime hym-
Jym-Xm-°-fp-sa√mw CXv kv{XobpsS ico-c-`m-K-am-sW∂
\nebv°p Xs∂-bmWv Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
kv{XobpsS Igp-Øn\p Xmsg-bp≈ imco-cn-Im-hb-h-ß-fn-
tetXm H∂mWv Xdm-C-_p -sIm≠v hnh-£n-®Xv F∂v Ch-
bn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww
apl-ΩZv AkZv Xs‚ Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-jb - n¬ "Xdm-C_n'\v
hkvXn- I-am\w (pelvic arch) F∂v A¿Yw \¬In-bX - v. At±-
lw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI: The plural noun taraib,
rendered by me as pelvic arch, has also the meaning of ribs
or arch of bones; according to most of the authorities who
have specialized in the etymology of rare Qur'anic expr-
essions,this term relates specifically to female anatomy. (Taj
al Arus)(47)
"Xdm-C_p'-sIm≠v Jp¿B\n¬ hnh-£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-
∂Xv GXv Ah-bh-am-sW∂p Jfin-X-ambn ]d-bm≥ Ign-
bn-s√∂pw hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ F∂v A¿Y-w \¬Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-
se-Xs∂ a‰p A¿Y-ßfpw ]cn-KW - n-°s- ∏-tS-≠X - m-sW∂pw
"hkvXn- Iam\w' F∂ A¿Yhpw {]kvXpX ]Z-Øn-\p-s≠-
∂p-amWv Ch hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.
ss_\ kzp¬_n hØ-dm-C-_v.
""kzp¬_n\pw, XdmC_n-\p-anSbn¬ \n∂v AXv ]pd-Øp-
hcp∂p.'' (86:7)
kzp¬_v, Xdm-C_v F∂o ]Z-ß-sf-°pdn® N¿®-bn¬-
\n∂v Dcp-Øn-cn-™Xv Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ hkvXp-X-I-fm-Wv.
1) _en-jvTa - m-bX- v, \s´-√v, ISn-{]-tZ-iw- F-∂n-ßs\ A¿-
Y-ß-fp≈ Ad-_n-]-Z-amWv kzp¬_v. ]pcp-js‚ kzp¬_n-
¬\n-∂mWv Ip™p-ßf - p-≠m-Ip-∂s-X∂ a[y-]q¿h-tZ-iØv
\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \ne-\n∂ {]tbmKw Ahs‚ ISn-{]-tZ-i-
sØ Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈X - m-Wv. AXp- X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww
kqd-Øp-XzmcnJnse kzp¬_n-s‚bpw kmcw.
2) hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ, kvX\-߃, ssIIm-ep-Iƒ, hkvXn-
I-am\w F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ A¿Y-ß-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°s-- ∏-´n-
cp-∂ A]q¿h]-Zß - f- n-sem-∂mWv "Xdm-C_v'. Ad_n `mjm-
Im-c≥amcpw BZy-Ime Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°f-- p-sSbpw
A`n-{]m-b-{]-Imcw Cu ]Z-{]-tbmKw s]ÆhbhsØ°p-
dn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. s]Æns‚ hmcn-sb-√p-Itfm hkvXn-I-am-
\tam BImw Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-Øn¬ Dt±-in-°-s∏-´n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv.
"an≥ amC≥ Z-m^nJn's\ (sX-dn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-IØn¬
\n∂v) Ipdn® N¿®-bn¬ \mw FØn-t®¿∂ hkvXp-X-Isf
Cßs\ kwt£-]n-°mw.
1) cXn-aq¿—-bnseØptºmƒ A\p-X]vX \mUohy-hÿ - -
bps-S D±o]-\-{]-Imcw hrj-W-Øn¬\n∂v _oPm-Wp-°ƒ
_oP-hm-ln-\n-°p-ge - n-eqsS apI-fn-te°v Ibdn kvJe\\mfn-
bn-se-Øp-Ibpw AtXm-SS- p-Øp≈ t{]mtÃ-‰v, skan-\¬ sh-
kn-°n-fp-Iƒ, Iut]gvkv {KŸn F∂n-hb - n¬ \n∂v D¬]mZn-
∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ {kh-ß-fp-am-bn-t®¿∂v kvJe-\-\m-fn-bn¬
18

\n∂v enwK-\m-fn-bn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
\s´-√ns‚ hmen\v (coccyx)- ap≥]nem-bmWv skan-\¬ sh-
kn-°n-fp-Ifpw t{]mtÃ-‰pw Iut]gvkv {KŸnbpw kvJe\\m-
fn-bp-sa√mw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. ]pcp-j-ip¢w ]pd-tØ°v
sXdn-°p-∂Xv ISn-{]-tZ-isØ hyXykvX Ah-b-h-ß-fpsS
H∂n-®p≈ {]h¿Ø\w hgn-bmWv. IrXy-ambpw ISn-{]-tZ-i-
Øp \n∂p-X-s∂-bmWv ]pcp-j-{Zm-hIw ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-
°p-∂-Xv. kzp¬_n¬\n∂p-Xs∂!
2) B¿Ø-h-N-{I-Øn-s‚- ]-Xn-\memw Znhkw sslt]m-
X-em-a-kns‚ D±o]-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-Ip∂ Afim-i-b-Øn-
\-IsØ ]q¿W-hf - ¿®sbØnb t^mfn-°n-fn¬ {]Xy-£s
Sp∂ ÃnKvasb∂ Zzmc-Øn-eqsS {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb Afi-
sØ hln-®p-sIm≠v t^mfn-°p-fm¿ {Zhhpw Iypap-ekv tIm-
i-ßfpw ]pd-tØ°v sXdn-°p-Ibpw AXv ^tem-∏n-b≥ \mfn-
bpsS A‰-Øp≈ ^nw{_-bI-fn¬ ]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂
{]{In-bb - mWv Atfim¬k¿P\w (ovulation). Cßs\ D¬-
k¿Pn-°-s∏-´-A-fi-amWv ]pcp-j-_o-P-hp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-
°p-∂X - v. CsX√mw \S-°p-∂Xv hmcn-sb-√ns‚ IqSn-\p-Xmsg
hkvXn-I-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn-embn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ K¿`m-i-b-
Øns‚ c≠-‰Ømbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Afim-i-b-ß-fnepw
A\p-_‘ Ah-bh - ß
- f
- n-epam-bm-Wv. IrXy-ambpw Jp¿-B≥
"Xdm-C_v' F∂p hnfn® ÿe-Øp-sh-®p-Xs - ∂-bmWv Afi-
{Zm-hIw (ovular fluid) Afim-i-b-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-tØ°v
sXdn-°p-∂Xv F∂¿Yw.
hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ A_-≤-am-tcm-]n-°p-∂-h¿ Bflm¿-
Y-ambn A]-{K-Yn-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤a - m-bm¬ AXn¬ sNdn-sbm-
cp- kv-J-enXsa¶n-ep-an-s√∂ hkvXp-X -t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv
sNøp-Is - b∂ bmYm¿Yy-amWv ChnsS ho≠pw A\m-hc
sNø-s∏-Sp-∂X - v. kv{Xoi-co-cØ - n¬ \n∂pw ]pcpj ico-cØ
¬\n∂pw sXdn®p hogp∂ {Zmh-I-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-amWv
Ip™ns‚ P\-\-Øn\v \nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂-sX∂ hkvXpX
Xs∂-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fnepw hy‡-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv.
CsXm-cp- imkv{XIme hymJym-\a - √; {]XypX B[p\nIcpw
]ucmWnIcpamb ap^kvkncoß-fn¬ an°-hcpw \¬Inb
A¿Y-I¬]-\b - m-Wv. kzlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw Xm_n-DI - f
- p-sSbpw
hymJym\ßfpsS shfn-®-Øn-em-Wv- A-h¿ Cu A¿Yw
2011 sabv
kv{Xoi-co-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pcpj ico-c-Øn¬\n∂pw
sXdn®p hogp∂ {Zmh-I-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-amWv
Ip™ns‚ P\-\-Øn\v \nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂-sX∂
hkvXpX Xs∂-bmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-am-
°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CsXm-cp- imkv{XIme hymJym-\-
a√; {]XypX B[p\nIcpw ]ucmWnIcpamb
ap^ ncoß-fn¬ an°-hcpw \¬Inb A¿Y-I¬]-\-
bm-Wv. kzlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw Xm_n-D-I-fp-sSbpw
hymJym\ßfpsS shfn-®-Øn-em-Wv- A-h¿ Cu A¿Yw
\¬In-b-Xv.
\¬In-bX - v. kv{XobpsS Xdm-C_ - n-¬\n∂pw ]pcp-js‚ kzp¬-
_n¬\n∂pw sX-dn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-I-ß-fpsS kwK-as-- Ø-°p-
dn-®mWv kqdØp Xzmcn-Jnse hN-\-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂sX-
∂ hymJym-\-Øn¬ kwibw {]I-Sn-∏n-®-h¿ {][m-\-ambpw
D∂-bn-®-Xv "kv{XobpsS {ZmhIw sXdn-®p-ho-gp-∂-X-√t√m'-
sb∂ \ymb-am-bn-cp-∂p. kv{XobpsS {ZmhIw sIm≠v hnh-
£n-°p-∂Xv cXn-_m-ly-eo-e-Iƒ \S-°p-tºmƒ ]pd-Øp-h-
cp∂ _¿tØm-en≥ {khtam (bartholin fluid) cXn-aq¿—m
ka-bØv ]mcm-bp-dn-{X¬ \mfn-I-fn¬\n∂v (paraurethral
ducts) ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ {Zmh-Itam BsW∂v [cn-®-h-cm-bn-cp-
- ∏- ∂p Cu hmZ-ap-∂-bn® hymJym-Xm-°ƒ; Atfim¬k¿P-
\-sØtbm B ka-b-Øp-≠m-hp∂ imco-cnI am‰-ß-sf-tbm
Ipdn® Adnhv Ah¿ Cu hmZ-ap-∂-bn-°p∂ ImeØv D≠m-
bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kv{Xo]p-cpj {Zmh-Iß - f
- psS
ka-\z-b-sØ-∏-‰n-Ø-s∂-bmtWm kzp¬_n¬\n∂pw Xdm-
C_n¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ {Zmh-I-sØ-Ip-dn®v Jp¿B≥
]cma¿in°ptºmƒ A¿Y-am-°p-∂s - X∂v Ah¿ kwi-bn-®p.
]pcpj{ZmhIw sXdn®p hogp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Ah¿°v Adnbm-
am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ kv{XobpsS {ZmhIw sXdn-®p-ho-gp-∂-
X-s√∂ A∂sØ Adnhns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Cu hN\w
]pcp-j-_o-P-sØ-°p-dn-®p- am-{X-am-sW∂v hmZn-°p-I-bmWv
Ah¿ sNbvX-Xv. F∂m¬ C∂p \ap-°-dn-bmw, _¿tØm-en-
≥ {khtam ]mcm-bp-dn-{X¬ {khtam Ip™ns‚ ]nd-hn-bn¬
]¶m-fn-bm-hp-∂n-s√∂pw AXn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hp∂ {Zmh-Iw-˛-
A-fi{- Zm-hI - w˛sXdn-®p-ho-gpI Xs∂-bmWv sNøp-∂s - X∂pw.
Jp¿B\n¬ ]d-™-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv icn-sb∂ hkvXpX
hy‡-am-hp-I-bm-Wn-hnsS sNøp-∂-Xv. B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw
Jp¿-B-\ns‚ kXy-X°v km£n-bm-hp-I-bm-sW∂ bmYm¿-
- Ww
Yyw Hcn-°¬IqSn t_m[y-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.
- n-
kqd-Øp-Xzm-cn-Jnse hN-\-߃ ]pcpj_oP-sØtbm
Afi-sØtbm A√ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-sX∂ hkvXpX \mw
a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ]pcp-j-_o-P-ßsf hln-°p∂ sXdn-
®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-Ihpw AfisØ hln-°p∂ sXdn-®p-ho-
gp∂ {Zmh-I-hp-amWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-´n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv. Cu {Zmh-I-ß-fmWv kzp¬_n¬\n∂pw Xdm-C-
_n¬\n∂p-am-bn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-sX∂v Jp¿B≥ ]cm-a¿in-
19

°p-∂-Xv. CXv _oPsØ Ipdn-®m-sW∂
[mc-W-bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬, ssewKn-Im-
h-bh
- ß - f - psS ]q¿h--cq-]a- mb _oP-{K-Ÿn-
Iƒ (gonads) D≠m- I p- ∂ - X v ]n∂oSv
\s´√pw hmcn-sb-√p-I-fp-am-bn-Øo-cp∂
Ie- I ƒ°v \Sp- h n¬ \n∂m- s W∂pw
AXmWv Cu hN-\-߃ A¿Y-am-°p-∂-
sX∂pw Nne B[p-\nI hymJym-Xm-°ƒ
]d-™n-´p-≠v. sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ {Zmh-I-
sØ-°p-dn-®mWv kzp¬_n-s‚bpw Xdm-
C-_n-s‚bpw CS-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-hp-∂Xv
F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xp-
sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu hymJym\w icn-bm-
sW∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. kzlm-_n-am-cp-sS-
bpw BZy-Ime hymJym-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw
A`n-{]m-bhpw Cu hymJym-\h - p-ambn Hc-
¿Y-Ønepw tbmPn-°p-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬
]pcp-js‚ kzp¬_n¬\n∂pw kv{Xo-bp-
sS Xdm-C-_n¬\n∂pw sXdn®phogp∂
{Zmh-I-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-amWv Ip™n-
s‚ P\-\-Øn\v \nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂-sX∂
kzlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw ]ucm-WnI hym-
Jym-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw A`n-{]mbw Xs∂-
bmWv icn-sb∂ hkvXp-Xb - mWv ]pXnb
imkv{X]T-\-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.
Jp¿-B\ - ns‚ A{]-am-ZnXzw hy‡-am-°p-
∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ BZn-aX - e- a
- p-db
- psS
hymJym-\-Øn\p Xs∂-bmWv Jp¿B≥
]T-\c- w-KØv {]Y-a] - c - n-KW- \- - \¬tI≠-
sX∂ hkv X p- X bpw Cu ]T- \ - ß ƒ
sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.
Ref:
1. www. eunuch.org/
2. www.health24.com
3. kzlo-lp¬ _pJm-cn, InØm_pØ^vko-¿,
_m_p em Xpl¿dnaqXzøn-_mØn amA-l-√-
√mlp e°pw./ kzlolp apkvenw InØm-_p-∂n-
Im-lv, _m_p \nIm-ln¬ apXv-A-Øn -h-_-bm\p
A∂lp D_ol -YpΩ \pknJ -YpΩ D_ol.
4. kzlo-_p¬ _pJm-cn, InØm-_p-∂-nImlv,
2011 sabv
"\ns‚ ISn-{]-tZ-iØp\n∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-h¿' F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬
"an≥ kzp¬_n°' F∂ {]tbm-Kw ss__nƒ ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-
se√mw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ apl-ΩZv \_n °v
\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºp-Xs∂ Cßs\ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ k{º-
Zmbw hym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXn\v Znhy-t_m-[-\-Øns‚
ASn-Ø-d-bp-s≠∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Znhy-t_m-[-\-
Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn-s√-¶n¬ h¿j-ß-fpsS CS-th-f-Iƒ°v
tijw Fgp-X-s∏´ {KŸ-ß-fn-se√mw Htc {]tbm-Kw-Xs∂ IS-
∂p-h-cm-\p≈ km[yX hnc-f-am-Wv.
_m_p am bpIvdlp -an-\Ø_Øp¬ h¬ Jnkm
Av / kzlolp apkv e nw, InØm- _ p- ∂ n- I m- l v ,
_m_p∂n-Imlv
5. kzlo-lp¬ _pJm-cn, InØm-_p-∂n-Im-lv,
_m_p am bpIvdlp -an-\Ø_Øp¬ h¬ Jnkm
Av / kzlolp apkv e nw, InØm- _ p- ∂ n- I m- l v ,
_m_p∂n-Imlv
6. G.E.R. Lloyd (Ed): Hippocratic Writings P. 317-346.
7. Lain-M Ionie: The Hippocratic Tratises ’On gen-
eration’ ’On the nature of the child’ ’Diseases IV’,
de Gruyter, 1981 Page 1-5
8. WHO Laboratory Manual for the examination of
human semen and sperm-cervical
9. www.ncbi.n/m.nin.gov/pubmed/1393072
10. Bruce M. Koeppen & Bruce A-Stanton. Berne &
Levi : Physiology 6th Edn. Mosby Elsevier, Phila-
delphia, 2010 page 758-788.
11. Ibid
12. W. Hamish B Wallace, Thomas W Kelsy: Hu-
man Ovarian Reserve from conception to the meno-
pause (2010) www.plosone.org.
13. Susan B Bulhivant, Sarah A. Sellergren, Kathleen
stern, Natasha A. Spencer, Suma Jacob, Julie A
Mancella, Mrtha K Mcclintock: Women’s sexual
experience during the menstrual cycle : identifica-
tion of the sexual phase by noninvasive measure-
ment of leiutinizing hormone, Journal of sex Re-
search, Feb. 2004.
14. Willian Lane: Lanes Arabic-English Lexican Vol
4 Page 1711
15. Compact Oxford English Arabic Dictionary of
Current English, Oxford, 2005, Page 226
16. John Wortabet & Harrey Porter: Hippocrene
Standard Dictionary Arabic English -English Arabic,
Newyork (2001) Page 281
17. Compact Oxford English Arabic Dictionary of
Current English, Oxford, 2005
18. George Sale: The Koran, Bibliobazar, 2009, P. 398
19. Mohamed M Picthall: The Glorius Qur’an,
Newyork 1999 page 703
20. Muhammad Asad: The Message of the Qur’an,
Gibraltor, 1989 Page 944
21. A.J. Arberry: The Koran Interpreted, Jouchstone,
1996, Vol. 2, Page 334.
22. Abdullah Yusuf Ali: The Qur’an; United States,
Page 191
23. M.A.S. Abdul Haleam: The Qur’an, Newyork,
2008 page 417
20
24. Muhammed Taqiudheen Al Hilali & Muhamm-
ed Muhsin Khan: The Noble Quran Page 884
25. kXy-thZ ]pkvXIw, Believers Church, Thiru-
valla,2008
26. John R. Kowenberger III: The Interlinear NN
Hebrew English Old Testament, Michigan, 1987
27. www.strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/504-htm
28. F.Brown, S.Driver, C. Briggs: Herbraw & En-
glish Lexicon, Masachusetts, 2005, page 323
29. www.strongsnumbers-com/hebrew/3409-htm
30. Hebrew & English Lexicon, Opt cit page 437
31. A¬In-Øm-_p¬ apJZvZk,v Ãp‰vKm¿´v, P¿a-
\n, 1993 t]Pv 56.
32. kzlolp apkvenw, InØm-_p¬ JZv¿, lZoYv
6436
33. A_vZp-Zm-hqZv, InØm-_p¬ alvZn, lZoYv 4276.
34. Nasirudhem Al Khattab: English Translation of
Sahih Muslim, Riyadh, 2007, Vol 7, page 37.
Nasirudheen Al Khattab : English Translation of
Sunan Abu Dawud, Riyadh, 2008, vol 4, page 511.
35. Camw Xz_vdm\n: aPaD¬ _bm≥ ^o X-^vko-
dn¬ Jp¿-B≥ www.altafsir.com
36. Camw Xz_vcn: Pman-D¬ _bm≥ ^o X^vko-
dn¬ Jp¿B≥ www.altafsir.com
37. Camw kaJvicn: A¬ Iivim^v www.alta
fsir.com
38. Camw dmkn: AØ-^vko-dp¬ I_o¿ www.alta
fsir.com
39. Camw Jp¿Øp_n: A¬ PmanD en AlvIm-
an¬ Jp¿-B≥ www.altafsir.com
40. Camw C_v\pI-Yo¿: X^vko-dp¬ Jp¿B\n¬
Icow www.altafsir.com
41. X^vko¿ Pem-sse\n www.altafsir.com
42.Camw iu°m\n: ^Xvlp¬ I_o¿ www.alta
fsir.com
43. Camw C_v\p¬ Jønw: CAvemap¬ aphJvJn-
Cu≥, ssItdm, 2002, hmeyw1, ]pdw 145
44. Camw kpbqXzn: Zp¿dp¬ a≥-Yq¿ hmeyw10, ]pdw
236
45. William Lane: Arabic-English Lexicon Vol I Page
301.
46. Camw dmkn: AØ- ^ v k o- d p¬ I_o¿
www.altafsir.com
47. Muhammad Asad: The Message of the Qur’an,
Gibraltor, 1989 Page 944
IpSpw_w: CkvemanI `qanIbn¬
A_q lw\ ImcØq¿ ■-

IpSpw_w F∂ A\nhmcy k¶¬]sØ btYmNnXw ]cnKWn°mØh-

cmWv PmXn˛aX˛h¿K˛tZi t`Zat\y a\pjycne[nIhpw. IpSpw_ambn
Ignbp∂h¿ Xs∂bmWv alm`qcn]£w P\kaqlßfpw F∂ kXyw
AhKWn°p∂n√. ]t£ IpSpw_w am\hnIXsb F{]Imcw kwkv-Ir-
Xam°Ww F∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]cnKWn°ptºmƒ BWv AKm-
[amb XI¿® Cu hnjbIambn Z¿in°m\mIp∂Xv. IpSpw_t_m[w
a\pjy\n¬ {]IrXym D≈ {]Xn`mkamWv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Ahs‚
PohnXm\p`hßtfm, GsX¶nepw Zm¿i\nIs‚ XØzkwlnXtbm \¬In-
bX√ CXv. ImcpWyhm\mb {kjSmhv am\hkaqlsØ Hcp IpSpw_am-
bpw a\pjys\ IpSpw_ambn Pohnt°≠p∂ {]IrXnbnepamWv kr„n-®Xv.
CØcsamcp ÿm]\sØ Xs∂ \ntj[n°p∂ BfpIƒ°v ]t£,
{InbmflIhpw, {]mtbmKnIhpw kpc£nXhpamb as‰mcp BibsØ ]I-
cw ka¿∏n°m≥ Ign™n´n√. a\pjy kr„n{]IrXn°v A\pIqea√mØ
kIeXpw Ah\v \miambn `hn°psa∂ A\p`h ]mTw F{Xtbm ]Tn®p
Xo¿Øn´pw a\pjy¿ Al¶mcØns‚ DØpwKXbn¬ hncmPn°p∂p!
IpSpw_k¶¬]w ]Tn∏n°mØ aX Z¿i\ßfn√. F∂ncn°nepw aX-
hnizmknIƒ°pw ]e hnjbßfnepsa∂t]mse IpSpw_kw_‘nbmb
aXm\pimk\ßtfmSv \oXn]pe¿Øm≥ Ignbp∂n√. B\pImenIßfn¬
2011 sabv 21
\mw hmbn°p∂ hm¿ØIfpw Zriyam[yaßfn¬ ImWp∂
ImgvNIIfpw lrZbt`ZIambncp∂n´pw \sΩ Nn¥n∏n°p-∂n-
√. `¿XraXnbmb ho´ΩbpsS clky ImapI\m¬ ]oUn∏n°-
s∏´v sImesNøs∏Sp∂ _mey˛Iuamc Ipkpa߃. s\m-
¥p {]khn® Ip™ns\ XdbneSn®p sIm√p∂ `¿Øm-
hns\Xncn¬ i–n°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmØ amXrXzw. hm¿[-
Iytadnb amXm]nXm°sf hgn¬ X≈n aWnaµnc߃
]q´nbn´v D√mkbm{Xt]mIp∂ a°ƒ. hr≤kZ\ßfpw ic-
Wmebßfpw k¿hkm[mcWamIp∂ Cu temIØv IpSpw-
_w F∂ ]hn{X k¶¬]w D‰mtemN\°v hnt[bamt°-
≠Xp Xs∂.
XØzkwlnXIfpsS IpdhpsImt≠m, Adnhn√mbva-
sImt≠m, \nbXamb A[ym]\ßfpsStbm ka{Kamb
am¿KZ¿i\ßfptStbm A`mhwsIms≠m A√ \mw Cß-
s\ BbXv. a\pjy kØbpsS kr„n]camb khntijX-
Isf ]cnKWn®psIm≠v AhbpsS \yq\XIfpw A\¥-
amb km[yXIfpw ]d™pX∂ ssZhØns‚ hn[nhne°p-
Iƒ°v IosgmXpßm≥ XbmdmIp∂Xp hsc \ΩpsS Pohn-
XØn\v am\hnI apJw ssIhcnIbn√ Xs∂.
a¿adnbmØ NnIn’IcmWv \Ωne[nIhpw. ]et∏m-
gpw then Xs∂ hnf Xn∂pIbpw sNøp∂p. A√, kz¥w
ih°pgn tXm≠p∂Xn¬ \mw \n]Xn®ncn°p∂p. \ap°n-
Sbn¬ NypXn kw`hn°mØ taJeIfn√. •m\n kw`hn°m-
Ø PohnXXeßfpan√. F¥psIm≠nßs\ F∂Xn\v
DØcw ImWm≥ \mw ]Snbndßnb IpSpw_m¥co£ßfp-
sS, kz¥hpw Np‰pap≈Xpamb IpSpw_ ]cn]me\ßfpsS
kXyk‘amb hnebncpØepIƒ aXnbmIp∂Xt√? DØ-
chmZnXzßsf ad∂v AhImi߃ t\Sm≥ am{Xw `mcym˛-
`¿Xr k¥m\߃ ]cnioen®Xns‚ Zpc¥w hm¿Ømam[y-
a߃°v NqSp]Icp∂p F∂Xt√ kXyw.
hna¿i\߃ A]lmkyßfmbn amdpIbpw kXyawKo-
Icn°m≥ apJw am\ZfiambnØo-cpIbpw sNøp∂ Ah-
ÿmhntijw kaql \miØn\v henb Hcfhn¬ tlXp-
hmIp∂p F∂ hkvXpXbpw \mw ad∂pIqSm.
GI\mb {kjSmhpw Ahs‚ kr„nIfnsem∂mb a\p-
jy¿ GI kaqlhpw Ah¿°v PohnX am¿KZ¿i\ambn
ssZhnI A[ym]\߃ DƒsIm≈p∂ Hcp aXhpw F∂
k¿hmwKoImcnbmb XØzsØ a\pjys‚ H∂mw XnbXn
apX¬ ]Tn∏n®pt]m∂ ssZhnIka¿∏WØns‚ BZ¿-i-
amWv Ckvemw. AXns‚ ka{Khpw km¿heuInIhpamb
]q¿ØoIcWw aplΩZv \_n sb∂ {]hmNI t{ijvT\n-
eqsS kw`hn®p. \tS kqNn∏n® kmaqlnINypXnbpsS \nZm-
\w Cu A\p{Iaamb ssZhnI am¿KZ¿i\ßfpsS Xnckv-
ImcamsW∂p ImWmw. a\pjy ssI{InbIfn¬ \n∂v ap‡-
ambn, AhXo¿Wamb \mƒapXent∂mfw A\p{Ia Z¿i\-
ßfpsS Idb‰, sXfnhm¿∂ B kºq¿W ]Xn∏v \ΩpsS
IÆpIƒ°v ap≥]n¬ D≠mbncns° AXns\ ]cnKWn-
°m≥ \mw _m[yÿct√?
\sΩ {Kkn® kIe {]iv\߃°pw AhnsS ]cnlm-
cap≠v. kaql cq]oIcWØns‚ {]mYanI X´Iamb IpSpw-
_w {]kvXpX ssZhnIZ¿i\Øn¬ F{]Imcw ]cma¿in°-
2011 sabv
s∏Sp∂p F∂ KuchXcamb Hct\zjWØn\v klmbI-
amIp∂ Nne Imcy߃ ]cntim[n°mw.
kv{Xo ]pcpj∑msc ]ckv]cw CWIfm°n Xocpam\n®-
Xv \ΩpsS {k„mhv Xs∂bmWv. ssZhw \tΩmSv ]dbp∂p:
""\nßsf Ah≥ aÆn¬ \n∂v krjvSn®p. F∂n´v \nßfXm
(temIamsI) hym]n°p∂ a\pjyh¿Kambncn°p∂p. CXv
Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬ s]´Xs{X. \n߃°v kam[m-
\]q¿hw HØptNtc≠Xn\mbn \nßfn¬ \n∂v Xs∂
\n߃°v CWIsf krjvSn°pIbpw, \n߃°nSbn¬
kvt\lhpw ImcpWyhpw D≠m°pIbpw sNbvXXpw Ah-
s‚ ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬ s]´Xs{X. Xo¿®bmbpw AXn¬
Nn¥n°p∂ P\߃°v ZrjvSm¥ßfp≠vv.'' (30:20-,21)
kv{Xo ]pcpj∑m¿ kvt\ltØmsS, ]ckv]c Imcp-
WytØmsS, klIcWtØmsS, D]tZi \n¿tZißtfmsS
klnjvWpXtbmsS IgnbpI hgn a\ n\pw icocØn\pw
BkzmZyIcamb kam[m\w ssIhcp∂ A¥co£amWv
IpSpw_Ønep≠mtI≠sX∂v ssZhw A\pimkn°p∂p.
am\knIamb im¥nbpw km¥z\hpw e`yamIp∂Xpw kv{Xo-
°pw ]pcpj\pw ]q¿WX ssIhcp∂Xpw AhcpsS ]ckv]-
cyØneqsSbmWv. DZmØamb HcpZmlcWØneqsS A√m-
lp CXv ]d™p Xcp∂p: ""Ah¿ \n߃s°mcp hkv{X-
amIp∂p. \n߃ Ah¿°pw Hcphkv{XamIp∂p.'' (2:187)
IpSpw_w F∂ ÿm]\sØ \ntj[n°p∂
BfpIƒ°v {InbmflIhpw,
{]mtbmKnIhpw kpc£nXhpamb as‰mcp
BibsØ ]Icw ka¿]n°m≥
Ign™n´n√. a\pjys‚ kr„n{]IrXn°v
A\pIqea√mØ kIeXpw Ah\v
\miambn `hn°psa∂ A\p`h ]mTw
F{Xtbm ]Tn®p Xo¿Øn´pw a\pjy¿
Al¶mcØns‚ DØpwKXbn¬
hncmPn°p∂p!
22
 hkv{XØn\v \ap°nSbnep≈ ÿm\w, AXns‚ {]m[m-
\yw, AXp\¬Ip∂ B`nPmXyw, kwc£Ww, ]q¿WX XpS-
ßn Ht´sd khntijXIsf Ipdn®v Adnbp∂hcpw AXm-
kzZn°p∂hcpamb a\pjy¿°v Cu DZmlcWw Ahm-Ny-
amb Nn¥mXeßfneqsS IS∂p t]mIm≥ ]cym]vX-amWv.
kv{Xo ]pcpj kaXzsa∂ A{]mtbmKnIX°v ]Icw
kv{Xo ]pcpj ]mckv]cysa∂ {]mtbmKnIX AhXcn∏n°p-
∂tXmsSm∏w kv{Xo kwhcWsa∂ A[at_m[Øn\p
]Icw AhImißfpw DØchmZnØßfpw D≈, BZcn-
°s∏tS≠, kwc£n°s∏tS≠ Ipeo\bmbn kv{Xosb
hc®pIm´pIbmWv Ckvemw sNøp∂Xv.
enwKkaXzsa∂pw kv{Xo hntamN\sa∂psa√mapff
hmNmtSm]ßfpambn Imew Ign°p∂hcpw IpSpw_\mY≥,
IpSpw_\mY XpSßnb kw⁄Isf DZmØamb cq]Øn¬
D]tbmKn°p∂h¿ Xs∂bmWv. kzIpSpw_Ønse {]kv-
XpX ]Zßfpabn _‘s∏´ \n¿hN\ßfn¬, A\ph¿Ø-
\ßfn¬ CØc°mcpsS \ne]mSv At\zjn°ptºmgmWv
hm°pw {]hrØnbpw hncp≤amIp∂ ImgvN ZriyamIp∂Xv.
shdpw hnSphmbØ߃°v ]Icw BtcmKyIcamb Hcp
kaqlØns‚, [m¿anIt_m[ap≈ a\pjycpsS kr„nbm-
Wv Ckveman\v \n¿hln°m\p≈Xv. a\pjykr„n∏ns‚
khntijXIsf ]cnKWn®psIm≠v AXns‚ {k„mhv
\¬Ip∂ A[ym]\ßfnte°mWv Ckvemans‚ £Ww.
`¿XrXzw aXhnizmknIƒ°pw ]e hnjbßfnep-
""kv{XoIƒ°v (`¿Øm°≥amtcmSv) _m[yXIƒ D≈Xp-
sa∂t]mse IpSpw_kw_‘nbmb
t]mse Xs∂ \ymb{]Imcw Ah¿°v AhImi߃ Int´-
≠Xpap≠v. F∂m¬ ]pcpj≥am¿°v Ahsc°mƒ D]cn aXm\pimk\ßtfmSv \oXn]pe¿Øm≥
Hcp ]Zhnbp≠v. A√mlp {]Xm]imenbpw bp‡nam\pam- Ignbp∂n√. B\pImenIßfn¬ \mw
Ip∂p.'' (2:228)
hmbn°p∂ hm¿ØIfpw Zriyam[yaßfn¬
""]pcpj≥am¿ kv{XoIfpsS ta¬ \nb{¥Wm[nImcap-
≈hcmIp∂p. a\pjycn¬ Hcp hn`mKØn\v adphn`mKtØ-
ImWp∂ ImgvNIfpw lrZbt`ZIambncp∂n´pw,
°mƒ A√mlp IqSpX¬ Ignhv \¬InbXv sIm≠pw, (]pcp- \sΩ Nn¥n∏n°p∂n√. hr≤kZ\ßfpw
j≥am¿) AhcpsS [\w sNehgn®XpsIm≠pamWXv.'' (4:34) icWmebßfpw k¿hkm[mcWamIp∂ Cu
2:228¬ ]pcpj\v kv{Xotb°mƒ ]Zhnbp≠v (ZdP) F- temIØv IpSpw_w F∂ ]hn{X k¶¬]w
∂pw 4:34¬ ]pcpj≥am¿ kv{XoIfpsS ta¬ \nb{¥Wm[n-
Imcap≈hcmIp∂p (J∆mw) F∂pw ]d™Xns\ icnbmw- D‰mtemN\°v hnt[bamt°≠Xp Xs∂.
hÆw Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ckvemw hna¿iI¿s°∂t]m-se
hnizmknIfn¬ ]e¿°pw Ign™n´n√. Cu Jp¿B\nI
kq‡ßƒ HmXn ]Tn∏n® aplΩZv \_n  F{]ImcamWv -¿jn°pIbmWv Ckvemw sNøp∂Xv.
`mcyamtcmSv s]cpamdnbsX∂pt]mepw t\m°msX \ntj[n- aplΩZv \_n  ]d™p: ""kv{XoItfmSv \∑bn¬ h¿-
Ifpw hnizmknIfn¬ ]ecpw Cu kq‡ßfnse {]tbm- Øn°phn≥. \n›bw Ah¿ hmcnsb√psIm≠v kr„n°-
Kßsf Zpcp]tbmKw sNøpItbm Zp¿hymJym\n°pItbm s∏´ncn°p∂p. hmcnsb√pIfn¬ G‰hpw hf™Xv D]cnbn-
BWv sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. ep≈XmWv. AXns\ t\scbm°m≥ ]pds∏´m¬ \o AXv
kXyØn¬ "J∆mw' F∂ {]tbmKØns‚ XmXv]cyw HSn®pIfbpw. Dt]£n®mtem! hf™p Xs∂bncn°pIbpw
kwc£WmflIamb ]cn]me\ NpaXe F∂mWv. kv{Xo- sNøpw. AXn\m¬ kv{XoItfmSv \n߃ \∑bn¬ h¿-Øn-
bpambp≈ CS]gIepIfn¬ ]pcpjt\mSp≈ hn[nhne°p- °phn≥.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Iƒ ]cntim[n°ptºmƒ, CsX√mw ]Tn∏n® amXrIm]pcp- kv{XobpsS kr„n{]IrXn am‰m≥ {ian°pIb√ AXn-
j\mb \_n bpsS h¿Ø\ßßfpsS shfn®Øn¬ \\pkrXamb CSs]SepIfpw D]tZi \n¿tZißfpamWv
hy‡amIp∂ hkvXpXbmWXv. th≠sX∂ {]mtbmKnIamb A[ym]\at{X CXv. \_n
kv{XobpsS kr„n]camb khntijX ]pcpjs\ ]Tn-  Cu D]tZiØns‚ XpS°hpw HSp°hpw ]d™Xv
∏n®psIm≠v Ahfpambn \√ \nebn¬ h¿Øn°m≥ \njvI "kv{XotbmSv \∑bn¬ h¿Øn°pI' F∂msW∂Xv Gsd
2011 sabv 23
{i≤m¿lamWv.
\_n  ]Tn∏n®p: ""DØa\mb hnizmkn DØa kz`m-
h߃°v DSabmbncn°pw. \nßfn¬ DØa≥ Xs‚ `mcy-
tbmSv DØakz`mhw ]pe¿Øp∂h\mWv.'' (Xn¿anZn)
""kXyhnizmkn kXyhnizmkn\ntbmSv tIm]n°cpXv
Ahfn¬ \n∂v Hcp kz`mhw Ah≥ shdpØm¬ Xs∂bpw
a‰p]eXpw Ah≥ Xr]vXns∏Sp∂XmWv.'' (apkvenw)
]cnip≤ Jp¿B\ns‚ A[ym]\hpw CXp Xs∂bmWv:
""...C\n \n߃°htcmSv shdp∏v tXm∂p∂ ]£w (\n߃
a\ nem°pI) \nßsfmcp Imcyw shdp°pIbpw AtX-
ImcyØn¬ A√mlp [mcmfw \≥a \nivNbn°pIbpw sNbv-
sX∂v hcmw.'' (4:19)
\_n  ]d™p: ""Hcmƒ Xs‚ `mcysb (bPam\≥) GI\mb {kjSmhpw Ahs‚ kr„nI-
ASnasb ASn°p∂Xp t]mse ASn°pI, ]ns∂ AtX-
Znhkw Ahkm\n°p∂Xn\p ap≥]mbn Ahfpambn t`mKn- fnsem∂mb a\pjy¿ GI kaqlhpw
°pI˛CXv \n߃ sNøcpXv.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw) Ah¿°v PohnX am¿KZ¿i\ambn ssZhnI
JpsshenZv ¬ \n∂v \nthZ\w: \_n  ]d™p: A[ym]\߃ Dƒs°m≈p∂ Hcp aXhpw
""A√mlpth!, A\mY¿, kv{XoIƒ, F∂o A_ecpsS Ah-
Imiw AhKWn°p∂hsc Rm≥ ]m]nbmbn ImWp∂p.'' F∂ k¿hmwKoImcnbmb XØzsØ
(\kmCu) a\pjys‚ H∂mw XnbXn apX¬
kXyhnizmknbpsS lrZbsØ kv]¿int°≠p∂ \n¿- ]Tn∏n®pt]m∂ ssZhnIka¿]WØns‚
tZißfmWnh. kv{XotbmSp≈ tIm]m‘Xbn¬ \n∂pw
A[nImc{]aØXbn¬ \n∂pw tamNnX\mIm≥ Cu ssZh-
BZ¿iamWv Ckvemw.
\n¿tZiw ]cym]vXamtI≠Xp≠v. PohnXthfIfnse {]iv\-
IepjnXamb kµ¿`ßfnepw hnImchnt£m`߃°v
hiwhZ\mbn IpSpw__‘߃ XI¿∂pt]mIp∂ Ah- hnImchmbv]pIƒ a\ nem°p∂p
ÿm hntijßsf ]cnKWn®psIm≠p≈ Cu A[ym]\w `mcybpsS `mh e£W߃ t]mIs´ C„m\n„ßsf
Aaqeyamb Hcp am\knI NnIn’ IqSnbmWv. A\n„ß- t]mepw a\ nem°nbn´n√mØ HcpXcw Hu]NmcnI Zmº-
fpsS ]´nI AhXcn∏n®v `mcysb \nkmcbm°n Nn{XoIcn®v Xyw \bn°p∂hcmWv B[p\nI ZºXnIƒ. F∂m¬ \_n
Xgbp∂ IpSneX°p≈ icnbmb NnIn’bmWv Cu ]mT- bpsS PohnXØnse Hcp kw`hw ImWpI.
߃. Xs‚ {k„mhns‚ hn[nhne°pIƒ Iehd IqSmsX
A\pkcn°m≥ _m[yÿ\mb hnizmkn°v Gsd Bizm- `mcy Bbni tbmSv \_n  ]d™p: ""\n\s°t∂m-
kIcw IqSnbmWnh. Sp≈ ]nW°hpw CW°hpw F\n°v thKw Xncn®dnbm\m-
Ipw.'' Bbni  tNmZn®p: AsXßs\?! AhnSp∂v ]d™p:
Hcp kXyhnizmknbpsS Krl{]thiw ]ckv]cw ssZ-
""Ft∂mSv CW°amsW¶n¬ aplΩZns‚ ssZhsØ
hm\p{KlØn\pw im¥n°pw th≠nbp≈ {]m¿Y\tbmsS-
Xs∂bmsW'' F∂mbncn°pw \ns‚ {]tbmKw. F∂m¬
bmbncn°Wsa∂pw A√mlp ]Tn∏n°p∂p: ""\n߃ Hcp-
]nW°ØnemsW¶n¬ C{_mloans‚ ssZhsØ Xs∂-
ant®m sht∆sdtbm `£Ww Ign°p∂Xn\v \n߃°v Ip‰-
bmsW F∂mbncn°pw \ns‚ kXy hmNIw. Ah¿ ]d-
an√. F∂m¬ \n߃ h√ hoSpIfnepw {]thin°pIbmsW-
¶n¬ A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂p≈ A\pKrloXhpw ]mh\hp- ™p: icnbmWv, Rm≥ Xm¶fpsS t]cv Asßmgnhm°pw.''
amb Hcp D]Nmcsa∂ \nebn¬ \n߃ At\ym\yw kemw (apkvenw)
]dbWw.'' (24:61) kao]\߃
Xnc°p]nSn® PohnXØn\nSbn¬ PohnXmkzmZ\w sNdpXpw hepXpamb {]iv\ßfnse kao]\ coXn at‰-
ad∂pt]mbhcmWv C∂sØ ZºXnamcn¬ `qcn`mKhpw. Xnepsa∂t]mse IpSpw_Ønepw Gsd kq£vaXtbmsS
BbXpsIm≠pXs∂ ZºXnam¿°nSbnse {]iv\߃ Bbncnt°≠Xp≠v. Nne {]iv\ßfn¬ hninjym kv{Xo-
A\pZn\w h¿[n®phcnIbpamWv. temImhkm\w hscbp- Ifpambn _‘s∏´hbn¬ ]£w tNcp∂Xn¬ t]mepw
≈ a\pjy¿°v ssZh \n¿tZim\pkmcw PohnX am¿K- kq£vaX A\nhmcyamWv. kv{XoIfn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂
Z¿i\w ]Tn∏n°m≥ \ntbmKnX\mb {]hmNI≥ aplΩZv sNdnb Ip‰ßƒ hsc kln°m\mImØ {]IrXamIcpXv
\_n  Xs‚ I\s∏´ DØchmZnXzØn\nSbn¬, cmPy`-c- ]pcpjt‚Xv. sNdnb {]iv\߃ `oaamb Ipg∏ßfnte°pw
Ww Iømfp∂Xn\nSbn¬, AhImi kwc£Wm¿Yap≈ IpSpw_Ielßfnte°psa√mw hgnsh®Xn\v DZmlcW-
t]mcm´ßƒ°nSbn¬ a‰v F{Xtbm hnjb߃°nSbnse- ߃ \nch[nbmWv. Cu cwKØpw {]hmNIPohnXØnse
√mw F{]Imcap≈ `¿Ømhmbncp∂p F∂v \mw a\ n-em- kw`h߃ AXnibIcamwhn[ap≈ ]mTßfmbn \ne\n-
t°≠Xp≠v. ¬°p∂p.
2011 sabv 24
 DΩp kea  \nthZ\w: \_n °pw A\pNc¿°pambn
AhcpsS hIbmbn A¬]w `£Ww sImSpØb®p. Bbn-
i  AXn¬ Akqbs∏´psIm≠v Hcp D]IcWØm¬ B
`£WØfnI DS®pIf™p. kmlNcyw a\knem°nb
\_n  ]m{XØns‚ s]m´nb c≠p`mKßfpw s]dp°n
FSpØpsIm≠v A\pNctcmSmbn ]d™p: ""\nßfpsS
`£Ww Ign®psIm≈pI. CXv \nßfpsS amXmhns‚ Akq-
b am{XamWv.'' F∂n´v At±lw Bbni bpsS Hcp ]m{X-
saSpØv DΩpkea \p sImSpØp. DΩp kea bpsS
]m{Xw Bbni hn\pw \¬In. (kzlolv A∂kmC)
CtX kw`hw A\kv _n≥ amenIv ¬ \n∂pw {]hm-
NI ]Xv\namcpsS t]cp ]dbmsX _pJmcn D≤cn°p-∂Xm-
bpw ImWmw.
as‰mcp kw`hw t\m°pI: ""Bbni  \nthZ\w: ""Hcp
Znhkw kuZ  Rßsf kµ¿in®p. \_n  F\n°pw
kv{Xo ]pcpj kaXzsa∂
Ah¿°pw CSbnembn Ccp∂p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ t]mbn A{]mtbmKnIX°v ]Icw kv{Xo
A¬]w Jkod (Hcp Xcw Ipdp°v) ]mNIw sNbvXv sIm≠p- ]pcpj ]mckv]cysa∂ {]mtbmKnIX
h∂p kuZ tbmSv ]d™p: Ign°q. Ah¿ \nckn®p. AhXcn∏n°p∂tXmsSm∏w kv{Xo
Rm≥ ]d™p: ""\n߃ Ign®ns√¶n¬ Rm\nXv apJØv kwhcWsa∂ A[at_m[Øn\p ]Icw
tX°pw.'' F∂n´pw Ah¿ Ign°m≥ Xømdmbn√. At∏mƒ
Fs‚ ssI Jkodbn¬ ap°n AhcpsS apJØv tX®p.
AhImißfpw DØchmZnØßfpw
AXpI≠ \_n  Nncn°m≥ XpSßn. At±lw Xs‚ ]¶n- D≈, BZcn°s∏tS≠, kwc£n°-
¬ \n∂v A¬]w Jkod FSpØv kuZ bpsS Iøn¬ s∏tS≠ Ipeo\bmbn kv{Xosb
sh®psIm≠v ]d™p: ""A{]Imcw Ahsfbpw sNøp- hc®pIm´pIbmWv Ckvemw sNøp∂Xv.
I.'' kuZ  Fs‚ apJØpw Jkod ]pc´n. AXpI≠v
\_n  Nncn®p.'' (AlvaZv, A_qZmhqZv, kn¬kneØp
kzlolv˛A¬_m\n)
amtcmsSm∏amWv l÷n\v ]pds∏´Xv. bm{Xmat[y H´Iß-
Hcn°¬ l^vk  k^nø sb "PqXs‚ aIƒ' F∂p fn¬ sh®v Zp¿_e\mb Fs‚ H´Iw ap´pIpØn InS∏mbn.
hnfn®p. CXptI´v k^nø  Icbm≥ XpSßn. \_n  CXpI≠v Rm≥ Icbm≥ XpSßn. At∏mƒ \_n  Fs‚
AhntS°v IS∂psN∂v kw`hw Xnc°n. k^nb  ASpØph∂p AhnSpsØ hkv{Xw sIm≠pw ssIIƒ sIm-
]d™p: ""l^vk Fs∂ PqXs‚ aIƒ F∂p hnfn®p.'' ≠pw Fs‚ IÆp\o¿ XpS®psIm≠ncp∂p. At±lw Icbm-
\_n  ]d™p: ""Xo¿®bmbpw, \o Hcp {]hmNIs‚ (lmdq- Xncn°q! F∂v ]d™v Bizkn∏n® A{Xbpw Rm≥ Ic-
¨ ) aIfmWv. \ns‚ AΩmh≥ Hcp {]hmNI\mWv ™p sImt≠ Ccp∂p.'' (apk\Zv AlvaZv)
(aqk ) \o Hcp {]hmNs‚ (aplΩZv ) `mcybpamWv.
B¿ØhthfIƒ kv{XoIsf kw_‘n®v am\knIhpw
At∏mƒ \nt∂°mƒ s]cpa ]dbm≥ Ahƒs°¥mWp-
imcoIhpamb t¢iX A\p`hn°p∂ Hcp L´w Xs∂bm-
≈Xv? At±lw l^vktbmSmbn ]d™p: ""l^vkm, A√m-
Wv. A\p`hßfpw imkv{X]T\ßfpw CXn\p≈ sXfnhp
lpsh `bs∏SpI.'' (Xn¿anZn, A¬_m\n kzlolm°nbXv)
\¬Ip∂pap≠v. Ht´sd A‘hnizmkßfpambn sI´p]n-
`mcyam¿°nSbn¬ henb ]nW°Ønte°pw ]cn`h- W™p InS°p∂ H∂pIqSnbmWv B¿Øhw F∂Xv hnhn-
Ønte°psa√mw hgnsh°m≥ ]cym]vXamb {]iv\ßsf [ kaqlßfnse ]gbXpw ]pXnbXpamb h¿Ø\ßfn¬
hfc X{¥]cambn, ckIcamb coXnbn¬, Ah[m\Xtbm- \n∂pw a\ nem°mw. B¿ØhImcnsb kv]¿in°mØ-
sS \_n  ssIImcyw sNbvX coXnbmWv \mw I≠Xv. h¿, Ahsf Ccp´dbn¬ Ignbm≥ \n¿_‘n°p∂h¿ cXn
hnhml]q¿hhpw A\¥chpsa√map≈ Iu¨knenwKv sshIrX߃°v hnt[bam°p∂h¿ XpSßn a\kpw icoc-
¢mkpIfn¬\n∂p t]mepw Hcp ]t£ ssIhcn°m\mImØ hpw kvt\l km¥z\w tXSp∂ Cu thfbn¬ kv{Xosb
kao]\coXnbmbncp∂p \_n bptSXv F∂v kv]„w. AhKWn°p∂hsc btYjvSw ImWmhp∂XmWv. kv{Xo°v
km¥z\w im¥nbpw kam[m\hpambn h¿Øn°p∂ `¿Ømhns\-
hen∏ sNdp∏an√msX ZpxJ`mcsØ \n¿aeam°m≥ bmWv Cu thfbnepw Ckveman\v ]cnNbs∏SpØm\p≈Xv.
`¿XrIcw B{Kln°p∂ lrZbamWv s]mXpsh kv{XoI- D¿h  \nthZ\w: `mcy B¿ØhImcnbmbncn°ptºmƒ
fptSXv. B a\ v ]cnKWn°m≥ \_n °v Ign™ncp∂p Ahƒ F\n°v ip{iqj sNømtam, Ahƒ P\m_ØpIm-
F∂v AhnSpsØ ]Xv\nam¿ km£ys∏SpØp∂p: cnbmbncn°ptºmƒ Fs∂ kao]n°mtam F∂v At±l-
kXyhnizmknIfpsS amXmhv k^nøm _n≥Xvv lpAøv tØmSv tNmZn°s∏´p. At∏mƒ D¿h  ]d™p. Chsb-
\nthZ\w: A√mlphns‚ {]hmNI≥  AhnSpsØ `mcy- √mw \n mc {]iv\amWv. Ahsc√mw Fs∂ ip{iqjn°p-

2011 sabv 25
 A\n„ßfpsS ]´nI AhXcn∏n®v `mcysb \n mcbm°n
Nn{XoIcn®v Xgbp∂ IpSneX°p≈ icnbmb NnIn’bmWv
\_n bpsS ]mT߃. Xs‚ {k„mhns‚ hn[nhne°pIƒ
Iehd IqSmsX A\pkcn°m≥ _m[yÿ\mb hnizmkn°v
Ibpw F\n°v tkh\w sNøpIbpw sNømdp≠v. BcpsS
taenepw CXn∂v hntcm[an√. Bbni  B¿ØhL´-
Ønembncn°ptºmƒ \_n bpsS apSn NoInsImSp°mdp-
s≠∂v Ah¿ Ft∂mSv ]dbpIbp≠mbn. \_n  ]≈nbn-
¬ `P\ancn°pIbmbncn°pw. Xe AhcpsS ASp°te°v
\o´ns°mSp°pw. Bbni  AhcpsS apdnbnembncn°pw.
Aßs\ Ah¿ B¿ØhL´Ønembncn°th AhnSpsØ
apSn hm¿∂psImSp°pw. (_pJmcn)
A\kv  ]d™p: blqZ kv{Xo EXpaXnbmbncn°p-
tºmƒ, Ah¿ Ahfpambn `£n°pItbm Htc apdnbn¬
Ahfpambn Ccn°pItbm sNøp∂n√. AXpsIm≠v kl-
NmcnIƒ {]hmNIt\mSv tNmZn°pIbpw, A√mlp Xncp-
ta\n°v ZnthymZvt_m[\w \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp: ""B¿Øh-
sØ°pdn®v Ah¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn°p∂p.'' (Jp.2:222) A√m-
lphns‚ ZqX≥  ]d™p. kwt`mKsamgn®v as‰√m Imcy-
hpw sNøpI. (apkvenw)
Bbni  ]d™p: ""B¿Øh L´Øn¬ Rm≥ IpSn®
AtX ]m{XØn¬ \n∂p Fs‚ hmbv kv]¿in® `mKØp
\n∂pw {]hmNI≥ sh≈w IpSn°pambncp∂p.'' (apkvenw)
P\߃°nSbnse A‘hnizmkßfpw ZpcmNmcßfpw
C√mbva sNøp∂tXmsSm∏w kv{Xo B¿Øh thfIfn¬
A\p`hn°p∂ t¢ißfnepw H‰s∏SepIfnepw Ahƒ°v
Bizmkhpw IqSpX¬ kvt\lhmbv]pw \¬Ip∂ coXnbm-
bncp∂p {]hmNI≥  Ahew_n®Xv F∂p kmcw.
ho´ptPmenIƒ
ho´ptPmenIƒ s]Æns‚ am{Xw ]WnbmsW∂p am{X-
a√ `¿Ømhns‚ sNcn∏p XpSt°≠Xpt]mepw Ahƒ
Xs∂bmsW∂v \n›bn°pIbpw AØcw at\m Nn{Xo-
IcWßfneqsS ZmºXyØnte°v ImseSpØp sh°pI-
bpw sNøp∂hcmWv kaqlØnse \s√mcp hn`mKw Bfp-
Ifpw. kvt\lw ]ckv]cw ]¶p sh°p∂Xns‚ `mKambn
`¿Xrtkh sNøpI F∂Xns\ NqjWmflIambn D]-
tbmKn°p∂Xv BtcmKyIcamb {]hWXb√.
{]hmNI≥ s‚ ho´nse coXnIsf Ipdn®v tNmZn®t∏m-
ƒ Bbni  ]d™p: ""At±lw ho´ptPmenIfn¬ klm-
bn°pIbpw _m¶v hnfn tIƒ°ptºmƒ \akvImcØn\mbn
t]mIpIbpw sNøpw.'' (_pJmcn)
hkv{Xw Ae°pI, sNcn∏p XpS°pI, hkv{Xw Xp∂pI,
H´IsØ Id°pI XpSßn kz¥w Imcy߃ X\nsbbmWv
2011 sabv
Gsd BizmkIcw IqSnbmWnh.
\_n  sNbvXncp∂sX∂pw Bbni  km£ys∏SpØp∂-
Xmbn Camw _pJmcn tcJs∏SpØq∂p.
IqSnbmtemN\
ho´pImcpambn Imcyßfnse IqSnbmtemN\, ]cn`hw
]db¬ XpSßnbhsb ]cnKWn°mØ BfpIƒ \ap-°n-
Sbn¬ kpe`amWv. Al¶mctam Zpc`nam\tam hnIeamb
[mcWItfm BWv CØc°msc CXn¬ \n∂v XSbp∂Xv.
{]hmNI PohnXØnse kw`h߃ {]kvXpX Nn¥mK-Xn-
sb C√mbva sNøm≥ ]cym]vXaWv.
{]hmNI ]Xv\n DΩp kea  \nthZ\w: ""lpssZ_nb-
bn¬ sh®v {]hmNI≥  _lpssZhmcm[Icmb Jpssdin-
Ifpambn Hcp DSºSn \SØpIbp≠mbn. Icmdn\p tijw
\_n  injy∑mtcmSp _enbdp°phm\pw Xe apfi\w
sNøphm\pw ]d™p. Bcpw A\pkcn®n√. aq∂p XhW
AhnSp∂v ]d™n´pw Bcpw tIƒ°mXncp∂Xn¬ Jn∂\m-
b {]hmNI≥  DΩp kea tbmSv hnjbw AhXcn∏n-
®p. Ah¿ ]d™p: ""A√mlphns‚ ZqXtc, Xm¶ƒ t]mbn
BtcmSpw H∂pw ]dbmsX _en \SØpIbpw Xe apfi\w
sNøpIbpw sNøpI.'' {]hmNI≥ A{]Imcw sNbvXp. AXp-
I≠ kzlm_nIƒ _en \SØpIbpw ]ckv]cw Xe ap-
fi\w sNøpIbpw sNbvXp. ZpxJ`mcØm¬ ]ckv]cw
Adp-ØpIfbp∂ Ahÿbnembncp∂p Ahcn¬ Nne¿.''
(X^vko¿ Xz_vcn)
klnjvWpX
kv{XoItfmSv XnI™ AklnjvWp°fmWv ]pcp-j-
∑mcn¬ ]ecpw. Ft∂mSv X¿°n°m≥ Ahfmcv? F∂ `mhw
km[mcWasW∂v ]dbmw. F∂m¬ BtcmKyIcamb N¿®-
Ifpw X¿°ßfpw ZºXnIƒ°nSbn¬ A\n„Ica√. Xs‚
klnjvWpXbpsS taJebn¬ \n∂v kv{XoIƒ hninjym
`mcy ]pdØ√ F∂v ]pcpj≥ Xncn®dntb≠Xp≠v. kv{Xo-
Isf XrWh¬KWn®ncp∂ Hcp kaqlsØ am‰n adn® apl-
ΩZv \_n bpsS Cu hnjbIamb ssien ImWpI:
Da¿ _n≥ JØm_v  ]d™p: ""R߃ Jpssdin-I-
ƒ°v kv{XoIƒ°paosX \nb{¥Wap≠mbncp∂p. R߃
aZo\bnseØnbt∏mƒ ]pcpj∑m¿°v apIfn¬ \nb{¥-W-
ap≈ kaqlsØbmWv I≠Xv. RßfpsS kv{XoIƒ Ah-
cn¬ \n∂v ]Tn°m≥ XpSßn. Rm≥ Xmakn®ncp∂Xv A¬
Ahmenbn¬ _\p Daø _n≥ kmbnZp-Im¿°nSbnembncp-
∂p. Hcp Znhkw Fs‚ `mcy Ft∂mSv Ib¿°pIbpw X¿°n-
26
 `uXnIamb kIe BkzmZ\ßfpw shSnbpIbmWv
`‡nbpsS XmXv]cyw F∂v a\ nem°nbhcmWv
BfpIfne[nIhpw. CØcw Nn¥bpsS aq¿Øo`mhamWv
{_“Ncyw, k\ymkw XpSßnbh. F∂m¬ AØcsamcp
[mcWsb hf¿Øp∂tXm t{]m’mln∏n°p∂tXm Bb
A[ym]\߃ Ckveman\v A\yamWv.

°pIbpw sNbvXp. F\n°Xn„ambn√. Ahƒ Ft∂mSv
tNmZn®p: Rm≥ Xm¶tfmSv X¿°n°p∂Xv Xm¶ƒ°v C„am-
Ip∂n√ At√? A√mlphmsW, {]hmNI≥ bpsS ]Xv-
\nam¿ At±ltØmSv X¿°n°mdp≠v. At±ltØmSv Ah¿
K¿∆n°pIbpw cm{XnbmIpw hsc ]I¬ apgph≥ ]nWßn
am-dnbncn°pIbpw sNømdp≠v! Aßs\ Rm≥ {]hmNI
]Xv\n k^nb  kao]n®v tNmZn®p: ""\n߃ {]hmNI\p-
ambn X¿°Ønte¿s∏Smdpt≠m?'' Ah¿ ]d™p: D≠v!
Rm≥ tNmZn®p: ""\n߃ At±ltØmSv K¿∆n®v ]I¬
apgpht\mfw ]nWßn amdnbncn°mdpt≠m?'' Ah¿ ]d™p:
D≠v! Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Aßs\ sNøp∂h¿°v \miw!
{]hmNI≥ tIm]n°pI hgn A√mlphns‚ tIm-]Øn\v
A¿lcmIpsa∂Xn¬ \n߃°v `bant√? \nß-fpsS \miw
ASpØncn°p∂p! A√mlphns‚ ZqXt\mSv X¿°n°mXn-
cn°pI, At±ltØmSv H∂pw Bhiys∏Sp-Ibpw AcpXv.
\n߃s°s¥¶nepw Bhiyaps≠¶n¬ Ft∂mSv tNmZn-
°pI.'' tijw Da¿  \_n bpsS ASp-ØpsN∂v At±l-
Øns‚ ho´n¬ \S∂ kw`hhpw k^nb bpambp≠mb
kw`mjWhpw Adnbn®p. CsX√mw tI´ \_n  Nncn°pI-
bmWp≠mbXv.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw, Xn¿-anZn, \nkmC)
`£WhnjbØn¬ Ifnbm°epIfpw ]nW°ßfpsa-
√mw A\p`hnt°≠nhcp∂ ]Xv\nam¿ km[mcWamWv.
cpNnbpsS t]cn¬ `mcy D≠m°nb `£Ww Ign°msX
tlm´ens\ B{ibn®v ho´nse `£Ww ]mgm°n Ifbp∂
kXyhnizmknIƒ \_nbpsS amXrI AhKWn°p∂-
hcmWv.
Pm_n¿  ]dbp∂p: ""Hcn°¬ \_n Xncpta\n  Ahn-
SpsØ ho´pItcmSv `£WØn¬ Iq´m≥ F¥mWp≈-
sX∂v tNmZn®p. kp¿° (hn\mKncn)b√msX \ΩpsS ]°¬
H∂pan√ F∂mbncp∂p adp]Sn. \_n  kp¿° sIm≠p-
hcm≥ Bhiys∏SpIbpw AXpwIq´n `£Ww Ign°p∂Xn-
\nsS Cßs\ ]d™p: ""kp¿° \√ IdnbmWv, kp¿°
\√ IdnbmWv!'' (apkvenw)
kvt\l{]IS\߃
kvt\lw {]ISn∏n°m\p≈X√ AXv a\ n¬ IpSnsIm-
≈p∂ H∂mWv F∂ kzbwIrX BibØn¬ Ignbp∂
BfpIƒ hncfa√. kvt\lsØ shdpw {]IS\am°nbhcpw
Akv]¿iam°nbhcpw km[mcWw. {]Wb`mhßfpw
tN„Ifpw {]IS\ßfpsam∂pw C√mØ PohnIƒ C√
F∂nSØmWv B[p\nI ssPhimkv{XImc∑m¿ FØn-
\n¬°p∂Xv. kvt\lw {]ISn∏n°mXncn°pI F∂Xv ssP-
h hncp≤amsW∂p kmcw. hnhmtlXc kv{Xo˛]pcpj {]W-
bw AcpsX∂v ]Tn∏n°p∂ kXyaXw ZºXnam¿°nSbn¬
AXns\ \n oaam°nbncn°p∂p F∂p Xs∂ ]dbmw. am\-
hXbpsS amXrIm]pcpj\mb aplΩZv \_n bpsS Pohn-
Xm[ymbßfn¬ tNtXmlcamb {]WbthfIƒ kpe`-
amWv.
]Xns\m∂v kv{XoIƒ IqSnbncp∂v XßfpsS `¿Øm°-
∑mcpsS hntij߃ ]d™ Hcp kw`hw _pJmcnbn¬
ImWmw. AXn¬ DΩp kdA Xs‚ `¿Ømhns\ kw_‘n-
®v {]iwkn®psIm≠ncp∂p. Ah¿ ]d™p: ""Rm≥ Fs∂
kvt\ln°p∂Xnt\°mƒ Gsd kvt\ln°pamdv At±lw
(A_o kdA) Fs‚ lrZbw IogS°n°-f-™p...'' Ahcp-
sS kw`mjW߃ D≤cn® tijw \_n ]d™Xmbn
Bbni  ]dbp∂p: ""F\n°v \nt∂mSp≈ kvt\lhpw
ASp-∏hpw A_o kdA bpsSbpw DΩp kd-AbpsSbpw
Imcyw t]msebmWv.'' At∏mƒ Bbni  ]d-™p: ""Fs‚
amXm]nXm°tf°mƒ Xm¶ƒ F\n°v {]nb-s∏´h\mWv.
A_o kdA°v DΩp kdA tbmSp≈Xnt\-°mƒ IqSpX¬
kvt\lhpw ASp∏hpap≈h\mWv Xm¶ƒ.'' (_pJmcnbnse
lZoYns‚ Bib hnh¿Ø\w)
{]Ya ]Xv\n JZoP bpsS acWtijhpw Akqbm¿l-
amwhn[w AhtcmSp≈ kvt\lw \ne\n¿Øpambncp∂p
{]hmNI≥. JZoP bpsS kvt\lnXItfmSp≈ At±l-
Øns‚ BZchv AXn\pZmlcWabn Bbni  ]d™p-
Xcp∂p:
""Hcn°¬ Hcp hr≤, {]hmNI≥ s‚ AcnIn¬ h∂p.
At±lw AhtcmSv Nncn°pIbpw henb kvt\lmZchpIƒ
{]ISn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠v tNmZn®p: ""F¥m kpJ-
at√? PohnX bm{Xb{Xbpw kpJIcambncp∂nt√?'' Ah¿
]d™p: ""AsX, F\n°v kpJamWv. Fs‚ amXm]nXm°-
ƒ Xm¶ƒ°v _en, A√mlphns‚ ZqXtc.'' Ah¿ t]mbt∏m-
ƒ Bbni  Xnc°n: ""a‰p≈h¿°v \¬Ip∂Xnt\-°mfpw
lrZyambn Cu hr≤°v kzmKXacpfnbt√m Xm¶ƒ?'' {]hm-
NI≥  ]d™p: ""JZoP Pohn®ncns° Ah¿ Rßsf
kµ¿in°pI ]Xnhmbncp∂p. kplrZv_‘ßsf BZcn-
°pI F∂Xv kXyhnizmkØns‚ Hcp `mKamsW∂v \n\-
°dnbnt√?'' (Xn¿anZn˛lk\mb lZoYv)
Bbni  \nthZ\w: ""Rm≥ I≠n´p t]mepan√mØ
JZoP tbmS√msX as‰mcp kv{XotbmSpw F\n°v C{Xb-

2011 sabv 27
 {]hmNI≥ bpsamØv Hcp bm{Xmthfbn¬ \_n sb Bbni
 Hm´a’cØn\v sh√phnfn°pIbpw B a’cØn¬ Bbni 
hnPbn°pIbpw sNbvXp. as‰mcp kµ¿`Øn¬ Ah¿ A¬]w XSn
IqSnb kabØv \_n bpambn HmSn a’cn°pIbpw AXn¬ \_n
 hnPbn°pIbpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ \_n  ]d™p: ""CXv
]gbXn\p≈ ]IcamWv.''

Øns‚ A¥yZn\ßfn¬ Bbni tbmsSm∏w Ignbm≥

[nIw AklnjvWpX tXm∂nbn´n√. At±lw kZm Ahsc
Ipdn®v ]dbpambncp∂p. BSpIsf AdpØm¬ {]hmNI≥
 ]dbpw: ""JZoPbpsS Iq´pImcnIƒ°v CXn¬ \n∂v
sImSp°pI.'' Hcp Znhkw Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Xm¶ƒ ]dbp-
∂Xp tI´m¬ JZoPb√msX `qanbn¬ as‰mcp s]Æpan√
F∂p tXm∂pw?'' At±lw ]d™p: ""JZoP Aßs\bm-
bncp∂p... F\n°v Ahcn¬ \n∂mWv Ip´nIfp≠mbXv.''
(_pJmcn)
kvt\l]q¿hw Hcp A]c\maw \¬IpI F∂Xv s]mXp-
sh a\pjy¿ C„s∏Sp∂ H∂mWv. Hma\t∏cv Fs∂√mw
\mw AXns\ hnfn°p∂p. {]hmNI≥ aplΩZv \_n 
Xs‚ ]Xv\n Bbnj sb Hma\t∏¿ hnfn°pambncp∂p
F∂v lZoYpIfn¬ ImWmw.
Abni  \nthZ\w: \_n  ]d™p: Hm Bbnjv
(Bbni bpsS Hma\t∏¿) Pn{_o¬  \nt∂mSv kemw
]d™ncn°p∂p. Bbnj  ]d™p: At±lØn\v
A√mlphn¬ \n∂p≈ kemw D≠mIs´. F\n°v ImWm-
\mImØXv Xm¶ƒ°v ImWm≥ Ignbpat√m. {]hmNI≥
 Bbni sb A¬ lpssadm (shfpØ \ndap≈hƒ)
F∂v hnfn°mdp≠mbncp∂p.'' (^Xvlp¬_mcn)
\oXnt_m[w
acWmk∂amb Ahÿbn¬ t]mepw `mcyamcpambn
_‘s∏´ \oXnt_m[sØ kKuchw ]cnKWn® alm-
hy‡nXzambncp∂p aplΩZv \_n . `mcyamcn¬ Abni
tbmSmWv At±lØn\v IqSpX¬ kvt\lap≠mbncp∂Xv
F∂v At±lw Xpd∂p]d™Xpw a‰p≈h¿ a\ nem°n-
bn´p≈Xpamb ImcyamWv. BbXpsIm≠pXs∂ At±l-
a‰v `mcyam¿ At±lØn\v A\phmZw \¬In. At∏mƒ \_n
 {]m¿Yn®p: ""Rm\dnbmsX Hcp]t£ Ahcn¬ HcmtfmSv
IqSpX¬ kvt\lw {]ISn∏n®psh¶n¬ AXv A\oXnbmIp-
at√m! A√mlpsh, Fs‚ Ignhn¬ s]SmØ ImcysØ
sXm´v Rm≥ \ns‚ {]Xm]Øn¬ icWw tXSp∂p.''
(Xn¿anZn)
clky߃ kq£n°pI
InS∏d clky߃ ]d™p \S°p∂ Ahÿtb°m-
ƒ tamiamb XeØnte°v ZºXnIƒ hf¿∂ncn°p∂p
F∂mWv am[ya߃ \tΩmSv ]d™pXcp∂Xv. `mcyamsc
]ckv]cw ssIamdp∂h¿, InS∏d cwK߃ hoUntbmbn¬
]I¿Øn C‚¿s\‰n¬ \¬Ip∂h¿ t]mepw kaqlØn-
eps≠∂Xv [m¿anIt_m[ap≈hsc kw_‘n®v sR´n-
°p∂ kXyamWv. CØcw ZmcpWamb Ahÿsb ap∂n¬
I≠ kXyaX {]hmNIs‚ A[ym]\w ImWpI: A_p
kbnZv A¬ JpZvcn : aplΩZv \_n  ]d™p: ""A¥y\m-
fn¬ G‰hpw \nµyamb ]Zhn e`n°p∂ ]pcpj≥ Bsc∂m-
¬ InS∏d clky߃ a‰p≈hcpambn ]¶p sh°p∂h-
\mIp∂p.'' (apkvenw)
hnt\mZmkzmZ\w
`uXnIamb kIe BkzmZ\ßfpw shSnbpIbmWv
`‡nbpsS XmXv]cyw F∂v a\ nem°nbhcmWv BfpIfn-
e[nIhpw. CØcw Nn¥bpsS aq¿Øo`mhamWv {_“Ncyw,
k\ymkw XpSßnbh. F∂m¬ AØcsamcp [mcWsb
hf¿Øp∂tXm t{]m’mln∏n°p∂tXm Bb A[ym]\-
߃ Ckveman\v A\yamWv. `uXnIXbpsS \nc¿YIXbpw
\izcXbpw hy‡am°p∂tXmsSm∏w Xs∂ Ahbn¬
a\pjy{]IrXnbpsS A\nhmcyXIsf ]cnKWn®psIm≠v
ClemIsØ {InbmXvaIambn D]tbmKn°phm\pw hn[nhn-

\n®v Hm^v {SqØv sht°j≥ Iymºv

sabv 6,7,8
s]cpaÆ (tImgnt°mSv)
Xm¬]cyap≈h¿ sabv 3\v apºmbn 9846172323, 0495 2725078 F∂o \ºdpIfn¬ cPnÿ sNøpI.
-

2011 sabv 28
e°pIsf ASnÿm\am°n BkzZn°phm\pw ssZhw
A\phmZw \¬Inbncn°p∂p.
Bcm[\bn¬ AXncpIhnbp∂ coXnIsf {]hmNI≥
 hne°nbXn\v Ht´sd DZmlcW߃ ImWmw. A–p√m-
lv C_v\p Awdv C_v\p Bkzv s‚ AXncpIS∂ Bcm[-
\Isf kw_‘n®v Adn™ {]hmNI≥ At±ltØmSv
tNmZn®p: ""Xm¶ƒ cm{Xnapgph≥ \akvIcn°pIbpw ]I¬
kabw t\mº\pjvTn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv ]Xnhm°nbXm-
bn Rm≥ tIƒ°p∂pht√m? A–p√mlv  ]d™p: ""AXv
kXyamWv A√mlphns‚ ZqXtc! {]hmNI≥  At±l-
tØmSv ]d™p: A{]Imcw sNøcpXv. t\mº\pjvTn°p-
Ibpw AXv apdn°pIbpw sNøpI. \akvIcn°pIbpw Dd-
ßpIbpw sNøpI. ImcWw Xm¶fpsS icoctØmSv Xm¶ƒ-
°v _m[yXbp≠v, Xm¶fpsS IÆpItfmSv Xm¶ƒ°v _m[y-
Xbp≠v. Xm¶fpsS ]Xv\ntbmSv Xm¶ƒ°v _m[yXbp≠v,
Xm¶fpsS AXnYnItfmSpw Xm¶ƒ°v _m[yXbp≠v.''
(_pJmcn, apkvenw)
DØcmhmZnXzßfn¬ \n∂v Hfnt®mSm≥ `‡nsb Hcp
adbm°p∂ coXn hnizmkt`Zat\y ImWp∂ H∂t{X.
F∂m¬ CkvemanIamb A[ym]\w CXn\p hncp≤amWv.
\_n  ]d™p: ""A√mlphns‚ {]oXn Imw£n®psIm-
≠v \n߃ Fs¥m∂v sNehgn®mepw, \nßfpsS `mcybpsS
hmbn¬ h®psImSp°p∂ Hcp Dcpfbmbncp∂mepw icn,
A√mlp \nßfpsS kz¿KØnse ]Zhn AXp \nanØw
Db¿Øp∂XmWv.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
{]hmNI≥ aplΩZv \_n  X\n®pw ]Xv\namtcmsSm-
Øpsa√mw hnt\mZßfn¬ G¿s∏SpIbpw BkzZn°pIbpw
sNbvXncp∂p. Bbni bn¬ \n∂v bkoZv C_v≥ dpam≥
\nthZ\w sNbvX Hcp kw`hw AXn\pZmlcWamWv.
{]hmNI≥ bpsamØv Hcp bm{Xmthfbn¬ \_n sb
Ah¿ Hm´ a’cØn\v sh√phnfn°pIbpw B a’cØn¬
Bbni  hnPbn°pIbpw sNbvXp. as‰mcp kµ¿`Øn¬
Ah¿ A¬]w XSn IqSnb kabØv \_n bpambn HmSn
a’cn°pIbpw AXn¬ \_n  hnPbn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
ap-kv-enw-I-f-√m-Ø- G-Xm-\p-w- t]¿-°v- am-{X-w-
B-Zyw- A-t]-£n-°p-∂- G-Xm-\pw- A-ap-kve
kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Z-w- am-kn-I- kuP-\y-am-bn- A-b-®p sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-.- D-S≥- _-‘-s∏-Sp-I-:-
ku-P-\-yw--
ku-P-\-yw--
ku-P-\-yw--
P.B. No:1981, Vyttila, Kochi-19, Tel: 0484 2301275
2011 sabv
At∏mƒ \_n  ]d™p: ""CXv ]gbXn\p≈ ]IcamWv.''
(\kmCu, A_qZmhqZv)
Bbni  Xs∂ D≤cn°p∂ as‰mcp kw`hw IqSn.
A_vko\nb°m¿ ]≈nbn¬ Ifn®psIm≠ncp∂t∏mƒ
\_n  Fs‚ hmXn¬°¬ \n∂v AhnSpsØ X´wsIm≠v
F\n°v adbn´pXcnIbp≠mbn. AhnSpsØ sNhn°pw
Npaen\panSbneqsSbmWv Rm≥ B Ifn I≠psIm≠ncp-
∂Xv. F\n°v I≠p aXnbmIpthmfw At±lw AhnsS
Xs∂ \n∂p. BIbm¬ hnt\mZØns‚ ImcyØn¬ sNdp∏-
°mcnIfpsS a\xÿnXn \n߃ ]cnKWn°pI.'' (_pJmcn,
apkvenw)
DØchmZnXz \n¿∆lWhpw AhImi kwc£Whpw
kv{Xo ]pcpj∑m¿°v AhchcpsS {]IrXn°\pkcn®v \¬-
IpIbmWv Ckvemw sNbvXn´p≈Xv.
\_n  ]d™p: ""\nßsf√mhcpw `cWm[nImcnIfpw
AhchcpsS `cWobscIpdn®v tNmZyw sNøs∏Sp∂hcp-
amWv. Aao¿ `cWm[nImcnbmWv. Hmtcm ]pcpj\pw Ahs‚
ho´n¬ `cWw \StØ≠h\mWv. kv{Xo `¿Xr KrlØns‚-
bpw k¥XnIfpsSbpw `cWm[nImcnbmWv. At∏mƒ \nß-
ƒ HmtcmcpØcpw `cWm[nImcnIfpw AhcpsS {]PIsf
kw_‘n®v DØchmZnXzap≈hcpamWv . '' (_pJmcn,
apkvenw)
IpSpw_sa∂ ÿm]\Øns‚ A\nhmcyX hnkvacn°-
s∏Sp∂ Cu ImeL´Øn¬ kmaqlnI {]Xn_≤Xbp≈
Ghcpw AXv kpi‡ambpw BtcmKyIcambpw kwÿm]n-
°phm≥ Ahncmaw A[zm\n°m≥ _m[yXbp≈hcmWv.
""kXyhnizmknItf, kztZlßsfbpw \nßfpsS
_‘p°sfbpw a\pjycpw I√pIfpw C‘\ambn´p≈
\cImKv\nbn¬ \n∂v \n߃ ImØpc£n°pI. AXns‚
ta¬t\m´Øn\v ]cpjkz`mhap≈hcpw AXniIvX≥amcp-
amb ae°pIfp≠mbncn°pw. A√mlp AhtcmSv I¬]n®
ImcyØn¬ Aht\mSh¿ A\pkcWt°Sv ImWn°pI-
bn√. AhtcmSv I¬]n°s∏Sp∂Xv F¥pw Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-
°pIbpw sNøpw.'' (66:6)
- nw-Iƒ-°v- H-cp- h¿-jt- Ø°v- P-ps- s_¬- C-¥y≥- C-kve
- mlo- sk‚¿-
jubail@nicheoftruth.org
A-s√-¶n-¬-
SnehaSamvadam Monthly
29
apl-ΩZv \_n sb Adn-bpI
]T-\-˛-Izn-kv-˛-{]-_‘ a¬k-c-߃
2011 Pq¨-˛-Un-kw-_¿

apl-aΩZv \_n sb bYm-cq-]-Øn¬ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw

At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hna¿i-\-ß-fpsS bmYm¿Yyw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂-Xn-\pw- th-≠n- kwhn[m\n°-s∏´XmWv Cu a¬k-c-߃. hni-Z-hn-h-c-ß-fmWv Xmsg.

1. 2011 Pq¨ apX-¬ Unkw-_¿ h-sc-bp≈ Ggp-am-ksØ kvt\l-kw-hmZw amkn-I-bn¬ \_n -sb-°p-
dn®p≈ teJ-\-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw. {]kvXpX teJ-\-߃ www.muhammadnabi.info, www.snehasam
vadam.com F∂o sh_vssk-‰p-I-fnepw e`y-am-bncn°pw.
2. Hmtcm -am-k-sØbpw teJ-\-߃ a\- n-cpØn hmbn-°p-∂-hsc DtZ-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv a¬k-c-߃. Hmtcm
e°-Ønepw {]kn-≤o-I-cn® teJ-\-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ Hcp tNmZym-hen ASpØ e°w kvt\l-kw-hm-
Z-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw. teJ-\-߃ IrXy-am-bn- hmbn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ adp-]-Sn-sb-gp-Xm≥ Ign-bp-∂-
h-bm-bn-cn°pw tNmZy-߃. {]kvXpX tNmZy-°-S-emkv Hmtcm- am-khpw H∂mw Xn-øXn www.muhammadnabi.info,
www.snehasamvadam.com F∂o sh_vssk-‰p-I-fnepw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw. H∂mw Xnø-Xn-°p- apºv amknI e`n-
°m-Ø-h¿°v sh_vssk-‰p-Isf B{i-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
3. Hmtcm e°-Øn-sebpw teJ-\-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ tNmZy-߃ ASp-Ø-e-°-Ønse kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-Øn-
emWp-≠m-hpI; ASp-Ø-amkw H∂mw XnøXn sh_vssk-‰p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw CXv e`n-°pw. Cu tNmZy-߃°p≈
DØ-c-߃ {]kvXpX amkw Ggmw Xnø-Xn-°Iw AXn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p≈ hnem-k-Øn¬ FØn-°p-Itbm
sh_vssk-‰n-ep≈ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm amkhpw 7mw XnøXn C¥y≥ kabw
cm{Xn 7 aWn-hsc e`n-°p∂ DØ-c-߃ am{Xta a¬k-c-Øn-\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bp-≈q.
4. icn-bp-Øcw Ab-°p-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v \dps°Sp∏n-eq-sS-bmWv hnP-bn-Isf Xocp-am-\n-°p-I. em]vtSm-∏p-Iƒ,
samss_¬ t^mWp-Iƒ, kz¿Wm-`-c-W-߃, Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn°v D]-I-c-W-߃, ]pkvX-I-߃ XpSßn \nc-h[n
kΩm-\-߃ hnP-bn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm e°-Øn-sebpw kΩm-\-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂v AXm-
Xp-e-°-ß-fnse kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-ß-fn¬ hmbn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
5. apkvenwIƒ°pw Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°pw ]co-£-bn¬ ]s¶Sp°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°v {]tXy-
I-amb kΩm-\-߃ \¬Ipw. hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃ AXXp e°-ß-fnse kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ hmbn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.
6. k-Ωm-\m¿l-cpsS t]cv kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw. \n®v Hm^v {SqØv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ s]mXp-th-
Zn-I-fn¬ sh®m-bn-cn°pw kΩm-\-߃ hnX-cWw sNøp-I.
7. Ggp- e-°-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ tNmZy-ß-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-hsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp Hm¨sse≥ Iznkv a¬kcw
2012 s^{_p-hcn amk-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pw. AXnse hnP-bn-Iƒ°v tamt´m¿ ss_°p-Iƒ, kvIq´-dp-Iƒ, kz¿Wm-
`-c-W-߃, ]pkvX-I-߃ F∂n-h-bmWv kΩm-\-ß-fmbn \¬IpI. CXnepw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°v
{]tXyI kΩm-\-߃ \¬Ipw. hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃ kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ \n∂v hmbn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
8. Ggp -e-°-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ tNmZy-ß-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂ Fgp-Xm≥ Ignhp-≈-h¿°mbn 2012 am¿®v amk-Øn¬ Hcp
{]_-‘-a¬kcw kwL-Sn-∏n-°pw. G‰hpw \√ {]_-‘-Øn\v Hcp ImdmWv kΩm-\-ambn \¬Ip-I. tamt´m¿
ss_°p-Iƒ, kvIq´-dp-Iƒ, B`-cW - ß
- ƒ, ]pkvXI - ß
- ƒ XpSßnb kΩm-\ß- f
- p-ap-≠m-hp- w. hni-Zh
- n-hc
- ß
- ƒ kvt\l-
kw-hm-ZØ
- n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°pw, C≥im A√m-l.v
]T-\-Øn\pw ]co-£bv°pw a¬k-c-Øn-\p-ambn Hcp-ßp-I. 2011 Pq¨ apX¬ Unkw-_¿ hsc-bp≈
"kvt\l-kw-hmZ' e°-߃ apS-ßmsX hmbn-°p-I; {]Xn-I-cn-°p-I. \_n- sb Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-
°phm\pw Aßs\ B alZv hy‡n-Xz-tØm-sSm∏w kz¿K-Øn¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-hm-\pw, \mYm... \o Rßsf
A\p-{K-ln-t°-W-ta... (B-ao≥)

2011 sabv 30
 "\m-kvXn-I-\mb ssZhw' F∂ IrXn-bpsS Jfi\w - -˛-- - -`-- mKw 8

\ncoizchmZØnse a\x-imkv{X {]iv\߃

F≥. Fw. lpssk≥ ■- ßfpw hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv Im]-Sy-tØm-sS-

b-s√∂pw XnI®pw kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-bm-sW-
Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw aXw _lp-`q-cn-]£w P\-ß-fp-tSbpw hnizmkam-bn-cp- ∂p-at√ CXn\¿-Yw?
∂-psh∂Xv \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ hni-Zo-Ic
- n-°m≥ s]Sm-]m-Sp-s]-Sp-s∂mcp {]iv\a
- mWv. as‰m-cn-SØv {KŸ-Im-c≥ Ipdn-°p-
CXn\v DØcw Is≠Øm\p≈ {iaØn-s‚ `mK-ambn dn®mUv tUm°n≥kns‚ "Z ∂p: ""{]IrXn\n¿[mcWw Ip´n-I-fpsS
tKmUv sUeqjy\n's‚ aebmf hniZoIcWØn¬ {KŸ-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""tNm- Xe-t®m-dns\ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw apXn¿∂-
Zyw sNømsX A\p-kc - n-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ ]pe¿Øp∂ \njvI¿j Aºc- hcpw ]dbp-∂-sX¥pw A‘-ambn hniz-
∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf A\p-k-cn-°p-I, apXn¿∂-hsc A\p-k-cn-°p-I, kn-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ ]cn-W-an-∏n-®n´p-
tKm{X-Ø-e-hs\ A\p-k-cn-°p-I, A[n-Im-cnsb A\p-k-cn-°p... CsXms° Pohn- ≠v.''(23) {]IrXn\n¿[m-cW
- s
- a∂ Poh-im-
X-hn-P-b-Øn\v A\n-hm-cy-amsW-∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Bcw-`-Øn¬ Ip´n°v eh-teiw kv{X-XØ - z-Øns‚ kzm`m-hn-I^
- e - a
- mWv
kwi-b-an-√. "A-\p-k-c-W-t°Sv' XpS-ßp-∂Xv Ip´n hf¿∂v kz¥w \ne-bn¬ Nn¥n- aX-hn-izm-k-sa-∂t√ CXn-\¿Yw?
°m\pw C„m-\n-„-߃ {]Jym-]n-°m\pw XpS-ßp-tºm-gmWv. Cu "A\pkc-W-Xzc' thsdmcnSØv Cßs\ ImWmw:
Cubmw]m-‰-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn-se-∂-t]mse aX-Øn-\-\p-Iq-e-amb ]m¿iz-^-e-ß-fp- ""Hcn-°¬ Ip´n-bpsS t_m[-X-eØn-¬
≠m-°p-∂p''(22) aX-tØm-Sp≈ A\p-`m-hhpw hnt[-b-Xz-
AXm-bXv aX-Øn-te°v _lp-`q-cn-]£w P\-ßfpw BIr„-cm-hp-∂Xv P\n- hpw kr„n-°-s∏´p Ign-™m¬ ]n∂oSv
X-I-amb ]m¿iz-^-e-ß-fpsS ^e-am-bm-sW-∂¿Yw. aX-Øn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]£w P\- thdn´ Nn¥ GXm≠km-[y-am-bn-Øo-cp-
2011 sabv 31
∂p. A-Xm-bXv _lp-`q-cn-]£w P\-ßfpw
aX-hn-izm-kn-If - mbn XpS-cp∂-Xv \nco-iz-ch
- m-
Zn-I-fm-hpI Akm-[y-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv
F∂mWv CXn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-hp-∂-Xv.
GXv ho£-W-°m-c-\m-bmepw km[y-am-b-
Xt√ sNøm-\mhq! aX-hn-izmkw XnI®pw
kzm`m-hnI-am-sW∂pw Im]-Sy-Øns‚ em©-
\-t]mepw AXn-en-s√-∂p-amWv {KŸ-Im-
cs‚ ta¬ hcn- I ƒ sXfn- b n- ° p- ∂ - X v .
AYhm Im]Syw Btcm-]n-°m≥ Fs¥-
¶nepw km[y-X-bp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv \nco-izc-
hm-Zn-I-fpsS Npa-en-em-Wv. ImcWw Ah-
cmWv kzm`m-hn-Ihpw {]-Ir-Xn-\n¿[m-c-W-]-
c-hp-amb aXmXvaI-X-bn¬ \n∂pw IpX-dn-
®mSnb-h¿!
{KŸ-Im-c≥ as‰mcp hmN-I-Øn-eqsS
C°mcyw ]tcm-£-ambn ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂p:
""hnizmkw kl-Phpw (inbuilt) Ahn-izmkw
Is≠-Ø-ep-am-Ip∂p (discovery).''(24)
ae- b m- f - ` m- j - b n¬ "klPw' F∂
hm°n-\¿Yw P\n-°p-tºm-gp-≈Xv F∂m-Wv.
Cw•o-jn¬ inbuilt F∂ {]tbmKw LS-\-
bn¬ Xs∂ Dƒt®¿∂Xv F∂ hnh-£-bn-
emWv D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X v . c≠m- b mepw
hnizmkw a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS At`Zy `mK-
amsW- ∂ v CXn¬\n∂pw sXfn- b p- ∂ p.
F∂m¬ \nco-iz-c-hm-Ztam? AXv ]n∂oSv
a\p- j y≥ Is≠- Ø p- ∂ - X m- W v . CXn¬
GXmWv I]-S-am-Im≥ IqSp-X¬ km[y-X-
sb∂v B¿°pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tXbp-
≈q. kl-P-am-b-Xn¬ kzm¿Y-Xm¬]-cym¿Y-
ap≈ a\p- j ys‚ ssI- I - S - Ø - e p- I ƒ°v
bmsXmcp {]k-‡n-bp-an-√. Is≠-Øp-∂-
Xnse apJy t{]c-W-Iƒ a‰p ]e-Xp-am-Imw.
""hnizmkw kl-Phpw (inbuilt) Ahn-
izmkw I≠-Ø-ep-amIp-∂p (discovery)''
Fs∂gpXnb AtX {KŸ-Im-c≥ as‰m-cn-
SØv Fgp-Xn-b-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv: ""a\p-jy≥
P\n-°p-tºmƒ \nco-iz-c-hmZn-bm-sW-¶nepw
hf-cp∂Xv aX-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-´m-Wv.''(25) Hcn-
SØv hnizm-kn-bmbn P\n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw
as‰m-cn-SØv \nco-iz-hm-Zn-bmbn P\n-°p-∂p-
sh∂pw {KŸ-Im-c≥ kwi-b-te-i-at\y
Fgp-Xp-∂p. GXm≠v icn-sb∂v \n›-b-an-
√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mImw c≠v ÿe-ß-fn¬
]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-ambn Ipdn-®Xv! thsdm-cn-
SØv ""an° Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw hniz-kn-I-fm-
bn-´mWv XpS°w'' F∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn´p-≠v.(26)
aX-hn-izmkw I]-S-am-sW∂ Xs‚
\nco-iz-c-kn-≤m-¥sØ kzbw Jfin-®p-
sIm≠v aX-hn-izmkw \njv°f-¶hpw kl-
2011 sabv
P-hp-amsW∂ hkvXpX ka¿Yn-°p-∂t- XmsS tUm°n≥kns‚ IrXn-sbms°
\new-]-cn-im-hp-I-bm-Wv. aX-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ tUm°n≥kn-s‚ kI-e-\n-co-£-
W-ßfpw AtXmsS XI¿∂-Sn-bp-I-bm-Wv. {K-Ÿ-Im-cs‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ
t\m°q: ""Pqen-bm-kzn-\n°v kzIp-Sw-_Øn¬ A\p-`-hn--t°-≠n-h∂ Zptcym-
Kw, tUm°n≥-kn\v IØpI-f-b® \nch-[n-t]¿ IS-∂p-t]mb A\p-`-h-߃,
Pn¬ssa-´-Wns‚ tcmKn-Iƒ A\p-`-hn® bmX-\-Iƒ... Hs° aXw Ip´n-°mew
apX¬ a\pjy a\pjya\- n¬ IpØn-\n-d-°p∂ Imep-jyhpw k¶p-Nn-X-
Xzhpw ImcWw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''(27)
a\p-jy-a-\ v kl-P-ambpw aXm-`n-apJyap-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬ aX-hn-izmkw
ASn-t®¬∏n-t°≠ {]iv\tam IpØn-\n-d-t°≠ {]iv-\tam D¬`-hn-°p-t∂-
bn-√. ""ssii-hØ - n¬ Xs∂ am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ih - p-amb ]oU-\Ø - n-eqsS
aXw a\p-jy-a\ -  - nep≠m°p∂ `bhpw hn{`m-¥n-bpw'' F∂ {]kvXmh\bpw
A¿Y-iq-\y-am-Wv. kl-P-amb H∂ns‚ hnIm-k-Øn\pw hf¿®°pw ]oU\w
Bh-iy-am-sW∂ hmZw a\x-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn Akw-_-‘-am-Wv. F∂m¬
kl-P-a-√mØ \nco-iz-c-hmZw ASn-t®¬]n-°m-sXbpw imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-
I-hp-amb ]oU-\-ß-tf¬∏n-°m-sXbpw a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ hf-cn√ F∂pw
CXn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \nco-iz-c-˛-I-ayq-WnÃv hyh-
ÿ-Iƒ ÿm]n-X-amb cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ \nco-iz-c-hn-Zym-`ym-k-hy-hÿ ÿm]n-
°m≥ ]oU\-߃ th≠n-h-∂-Xv. ]oU\-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ Zp¿_-e-am-b-tXmsS
Ah-b-{Xbpw XI-cp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv.
"hnizmkw klP'amsW {KŸ-Im-cs‚ Xs∂ hmZw aX-sØ-°p-dn®v
\nc-h[n t]Pp-I-fn-embn {KŸ-Im-c≥ \nc-Øp∂ Ip‰m-tcm-]-Wß-sf-sbm-
∂msI Jfin-°p-∂p. kmºn-fmbn Hcp `mKw ChnsS tN¿°mw: ""aX-]-T-\-
kvIq-fp-Iƒ sNdp-{]m-b-Øn¬ IpØn-sh-°p∂ aX-hn-j-b-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-
t\-Sm≥ Ip´n°v km-[y-a√ - . ]n∂oSv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂s
- X√mw aX-]c- n-io-e\
- Ø- ns‚
shfn®-Øn¬ t\m°n-°m-Wmt\ GsXmcp Ip´n°pw km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.
"ImWmsX hniz-kn-°p-∂-h≥ IqSp-X¬ `mKy-hm≥' F∂p sNdp∏-Ønte
]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-tbmSv Bi-b-hn-\n-abw t]mepw {]bm-k-am-Ip-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-
X-an-√''(28) _lp-`q-cn-]£w P\-ßfpw aX-hn-izmkØnte°v BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-
∂Xv P\n-X-I-amb "]m¿iz^e'-ßfpsS ^e-am-bm-sW∂v hmZn-°p∂ {KŸ-
Im-c≥ aX-hn-izmkw sNdp-∏-Ønte IpØn-sh-°p-∂-Xp-aq-e-amWv D≠m-Ip-
∂-sX∂v \nco-£n-°p-∂-tXmsS {Kl-W-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS LS-\m-]-c-amb XI-
kl-P-amb H∂ns‚
hnIm-k-Øn\pw hf¿-
®°pw ]oU\w Bh-iy-
am-sW∂ hmZw a\x-im-
kv{X-]-c-ambn Akw-_-‘-
am-Wv. F∂m¬ kl-P-a-
√mØ \nco-iz-c-hmZw
ASn-t®¬]n-°m-sXbpw
imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-
amb ]oU-\-ß-tf¬∏n-
°m-sXbpw a\p-jy¿°n-S-
bn¬ hf-cn√ F∂pw CXn-
¬ \n∂v sXfn-bp-∂p.
32
cmdm-Wv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. hf¿∂ph-cp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v
ImWm\pw tIƒ°m\pw IÆpw ImXpw sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°Ww
F∂ hmZ-Ønse Xam-i-bpsS Bgw Ipd-s®m-∂p-a-√t√m!
{KŸ-Im-cs‚ Cu hnh-cWw t\m°q: ""P\-߃ CØ-
c-Øn¬ F¥n\ptaXn\pw ssZh-Øn-te°v Xncn-bp-∂-Xn\v
Hcp am\-kn-Ih - iw IqSn-bp-s≠-∂mWv ]cn-Wma a\-xim-kv{X-
⁄-\mb sP. B-≥tU-gvk¨ tXmwks‚ (J.Anderson
Thomson) A`n-{]mbw. At±-l-Øn-s‚- \n-co-£W Øn¬
F¥n-t‚bpw Imc-W-ambn Hcp hy‡n cq]sØ (Persones
Agent) k¶¬∏n°m-\p≈ hy{KX a\p-jy-a-\- n-\p-≠v.''(29)
F¥n-\p-ta-Xn\pw ssZh-Øn-te°v Xncn-bp-∂Xv a\p-jy-
a-\ n-s‚ kl-P-amb hy{K-X -sIm-≠m-sW-¶n¬ aX-hn-
izmkw \njv°f-¶hpw kzm`m-hn-I-hp-amb a\pjykz`m-h-
am-sW-∂mWv sXfn-bp∂-Xv.
as‰m-cn-SØv {KŸ-Im-c≥ Ipdn-°p∂p: ""aXw ]m¿iz-^-
e-ambn ImWp-∂h - c
- n¬ {]ap-J\ - mWv a\x-im-kv{X-⁄≥ IqSn-
bmb t]mƒ ªpw (Paul Blum). Ip´n-I-fpsS a\- n¬ kl-P-
amb Hcp ssZzX`m-h-ap-s≠∂v At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. c≠mbn
ImWm-\p≈ a\p-jy-a-\- ns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-Xz-c-bmWv ssZzX-
`mhw (Dualism) F∂-Xp-sIm≠v At±lw A¿Y-am-°p-∂-
Xv. aXw AØcw ssZzX-`m-hØn-¬\n-∂mWv cq]w sIm≈p-
∂Xv.''(30)
a\p-jy\v P∑-\m-bp-≈Xpw {]Ir-Xn-]-c-hp-amb ssZzX-
`m-hØn-¬\n∂pw XnI®pw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn cq]w-sIm-≈p-
∂-XmWv aXsa-¶n¬ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ C°m-e-a-{Xbpw aX-
sØ-∏‰n {]N-cn-∏n°p-∂-sX√mw Aim-kv{Xo-b-am-bn-cp∂p
F∂mWv sXfn-bp-∂X - v. \nco-iz-ch
- mZw Xs∂bpw s]mXp-hmb
Cu a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn°v hncp-≤-amb Z¿i-\-am-sW∂pw sXfn-
bp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv F√m kw-kvIm-c-ßfpw aXm-fl-I-
ambncp∂-Xv. \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Ncn-{X-Øn-epS-\ofw A]-hm-
Z-ß-fm-b-Xv.
krjvSn-hmZw a\p-jy-k-lPw?
t]mƒ ªpans‚ Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ Xs‚ hmZ-߃°v
A\p-Iq-e-am-sW∂ I]-S-\m-Sy-tØm-sS-bmWv {KŸ-Im-c≥
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. bmYm¿Yy-am-I-s´, \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-Øns‚
ASn-Ø-d -X-I¿-Øp-I-f-bp∂ D≈-S-°amWv ªpw F∂ a\x-
im-kv{X-⁄s‚ \nco-£-W-߃°v. {KŸ-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xn-
bXv t\m°q: ""krjvSn-hm-Z-tØmSv kl-P-amb B`n-apJyw
tXm∂p∂ coXn-bn-emWv (Innately predisposed to creation-
ism) a\p-jy-cpsS Xe-t®m¿ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv ªpan-
s‚ A`n-{]m-bw. AXm-bXv "F√mw Btcm D≠m-°n-sh®p'
F∂p k¶¬∏n-°m-\p≈ ssZzX-t_m-[-amWv an-° a\p-
jy¿°p-ap-≈-Xv.''(31)
ChnsS Db-cp∂ {]k-‡-amb tNmZy-an-XmWv? t]mƒ
ªpw, Unt_mdm Io¬am≥, tXmwk¨ XpS-ßnb {]ikvX
a\-xim-kv{X-⁄-cpsS aX-t_m[w a\p-jy-cpsS kl-P-hm-
k-\-bm-sW∂ I-s≠-Ø-emtWm ]n¿knKv F∂ at\m-hn-
{`m-¥n-°m-cs‚ P¬]\-ß-fmtWm {KŸ-Im-c\v IqSp-X¬
kzoImcyw?
a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Dƒt®¿∂ kl-P-amb Hcp khn-
tij-Xsb Im]-Sy-sa∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw Aim-kv{Xo-
2011 sabv
b-am-sW∂v kmam\yhnh-c-sa-¶n-ep-ap≈ B¿°pw {Kln-°m-
\m-hpw.
\nco-izc a\-xim-kv{X-⁄-cn¬ {]ap-J-\m-b- Um-\n-b¬
sU\-‰n-s‚ ho£Ww ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠v {KŸIm-c≥ Ipdn-
°p∂p: ""...Um≥sU-\‰v (Dan Dennet) kqNn-∏n-°p-∂t- ]mse
"hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv' (Believing in Be-
lieving) `qcn-]-£-hpw, ]e¿°pw aX-hn-izmkw Hcp `mctam
_m[y-Xtbm B-Wv.''(32)
""hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v'' hnizmkw
Bbm-k-c-ln-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xt√ bmYm¿Yyw? "hniz-kn-
°p-∂-Xn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿'°v hnizmkw `mctam _m[y-
Xtbm Bbn-cn°n-s√∂pw hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hniz-kn-°m-
Ø-h¿°mWv hnizmkw `mchpw _m[y-X-bp-am-Ip-∂Xv
F∂pw {Kmly-am-Im≥ kmam-\y-a-\x-im-kv{X-⁄m\w aXn.
]t£ \nco-iz-c-_p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fpsS hmIy-߃ kz_p≤n
]W-bs - ∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ]I¿Øn-sh-°m≥am{Xw ioen-®m¬
Cu sshcp-[y-ß-sfm∂pw a\- n-em-In-√.
aXw: A¿l-X-sIm≠v AXn-Po-hn®p?
kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS Bcw-`-Imew apXte aXw Pohn-X-
Øns‚ ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-sfbpw kzm[o-\n-®p-sIm≠v \ne-
\n¬°p-∂p. \n-co-iz-c-˛-`u-Xn-I-hm-Zm-[n-jvTnX B[p-\nI
imkv{X-˛-km-t¶-XnI kw-kvImcw k¿hm-bp-[-k-÷-ambn
aXsØ \in-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®n´pw C∂pw aXw kPo-h-am-Wv.
tkmjy-en-Ã˛v- I - a
- yq-WnÃv cmjv{S-߃ \nco-iz-ch - mZw HutZym-
KnI {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-am°n GXm\pw ZiI-߃ \ne-\n-s∂-
¶nepw XI¿∂p-ho-Wp. Ahn-sS-sb√mw aX-hnizm-kw Xncn-
®p-h∂- p. Um¿hn≥ kn≤m-¥{- ]-Imcw A¿l-Xb - p-≈tX AXn-
Po-hn-°q. Cu kn≤m-¥-Øn¬ tUm°n≥kn\v Aev]-sa¶n-
epw hnizm-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ aXw F√m {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-
ßsf-bpw AXn-Po-hn-®Xv A¿l-X-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂v
kΩ-Xn°p-tam? Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \qdp-IW - °n\v kwkvIm-cß - ƒ
D≠m-sb-¶nepw H∂p-t]mepw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zm-[n-jvTn-X-am-Im-
Xn-cp-∂Xv \nco-iz-ch - m-ZØ
- n\v AXn-Po-h\ - t- i-jn-bn-√m-Øp-Xp-
sIm-≠m-sW∂pw kΩ-Xn-°ptam? aXw {]Ir-Xn-]-c-am-sW-
∂-Xns‚ G‰hpw henb sXfnhv F°m-eØpw hnizmkw
AXn-Po-h\w t\Sn F∂-Xp X - s∂-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ tUm°n-
≥kv Hcp ss[j-WnI Ipcp-°n¬s]-Sp∂p: aXw ]mgvthebpw
{]tbm-P\ - i
- q-\y-hp-am-sW-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm-≠Xv AXn-Po-hn®p?
(tUm°n≥kv Fgp-Xp∂p: Religion is so wasteful, so extrava-
gant, and Darwinian Selection habitually targets and elimi-
nates waste)(33)
{KŸ-Im-c≥ {]iv\w Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂Xv Cß-s\-bmWv:
""aX-an-√msX a\p-jy\v XnI™ am\-kn-I-˛-im-co-cnI £a-
X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Pohn®p t]mIm≥ XS- -an-√. aX-Po-hn-X-
am-Is´ ]eXpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ \ne-
hmcw CSn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. {]IrXn IWn-i-°m-c-\mb
Hcp IW-s°-gp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv. bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-ep≈
[q¿Øpw A\m-hi - y-sN-ehpw AX\p-hZn-°n√. F°m-eØpw
\n¿Zb-ambn {]IrXn AXmWv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Hcp hiØv tami-am-bh Xnc-kvIc - n-®v, \√Xv kzoI-cn®v Pohn-
h¿KØns‚ AXn-Po-h-\-ti-jn-bpsS aq¿® Iq´p-∂p. adp-h-
33
iØv {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn CW-ßn-t]m-Im≥
Ign-bm-Øh-sb Ime-{I-a-Øn¬ \o°w
sNøp-∂p. Hcp h\y-arKw A\m-h-iy-amb
Hcp {]hr-Øn-bp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-bm¬
{]Ir-Xn F¥mWp sNøp-∂Xv? ka-bhpw
Du¿÷hpw IqSp-X¬ ^e-{]-Z-ambn sNe-
hn-Sp∂ FXn-cmfn Pohn-h¿K-Øns‚ AXn-
Poh-\-Øn\pw {]P-\\-Øn\pw klm-b-I-
c-amb kml-N-cy-sam-cp°pw. Npcp-°-Øn¬,
cq-£-amb {]tbm-P-\-hm-Z-amWv (Utilitarian-
ism) {]IrXn\n¿[m-c-WØns‚ ImX¬.
]ns∂ F¥p-sIm≠v aXw?''(34)
\nco-iz-ch- m-Zn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-St- Øm-
fw ""]ns∂ F¥p-sIm-≠v aXw?'' F∂Xv
{]tl-fn-I-Xs∂ bmImsX \nhr-Øn-bn-√.
F∂m¬ aX-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-
tØmfw CXn¬ bmsXm-cp ka-ky-bp-an-√.
ImcWw ""]ns∂ F¥p-sIm≠v'' aXw F∂
{]iv\ta Db-cp-∂n-√. {]tbm-P-\-hm-Z-amWv
{]IrXn-\n¿[m-cWØn-s‚ ImX¬ F∂-Xp-
sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv aXw AXn-Pohn-°-
s∏´-Xpw \ncoizc-hm-Zß - ƒ Iqº-S™
- p-t]m-
bXpw! aX-sØ-∏‰n {KŸ-Im-c≥ sI´n-®a - ®
ta¬h-cn-I-fnse [mc-W-I-sf√mw A_-≤-
am-sW-∂p-IqSn CXn¬\n∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p.
aX-an-√msX a\p-jy\v XnI™ am\-kn-I-
˛-im-co-cn-I£
- a- X- t- bm-sSbpw B\-µt- ØmsS-
bpw Pohn-°m-\m-hn-√. aXsØ ssIsh-Sn-
™ B[p-\nI ImeL´-Øn-emWv am\-kn-
I-tcm-K-ßfpw Bfl-l-Xy-Ifpw h¿[n-®Xv
F∂ h-kvXpX C°mcyw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.
imco-cn-I-tcm-K-߃ apºp≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ
F{Xtbm Cc-´n-bmWv C∂p-≈Xv! [q¿Øpw
A\mh-iy-sN-ehpw Ncn-{X-Øn¬ G‰hpw
h¿[n® tXmXn-ep-≠m-bXv aX-ap-‡-amb
B[p-\n-I-Im-e-Øm-sW∂v [\-imkv{X
Ncn{Xw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. \nco-iz-c-˛-`u-Xn-
I-hmZ kwkv°m-csØ {]Ir-Xn-sh-®p-s]m-
dp-∏n-°m-Ø-Xn\v Cu Imc-W-߃ Xs∂
[mcm-f-at√? "C-t°m-Wan' F∂ hm°ns‚
A¿Yw Xs∂ "[q¿Øv H´pw Xs∂bn-√m-
ØXv' F-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ B[p\nI `uXn-
Im-[n-jvTnX apXem-fnØ kºZvhyhÿ
Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw [q¿Øv \nd™
kºZv h yh- ÿ - b m- W v . AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv
Pohn-X-Øne anX-Xzhpw a\- -am-[m-\hpw
{]Zm\w sNøp∂ aXsØ {]IrXn kzoI-
cn®-Xpw \nco-iz-c-hm-ZsØ F°m-eØpw
]m¿iz-h¬°-cn®v HXp°nb-Xpw.
CØcw bmYm¿Yy-߃ AwKo-I-cn-
°mØ \nco-izc XØz-Nn-¥-I-\mbn Adn-
b-s∏-Sp∂ Um\n-b¬ sU\-‰ns\ kw_-‘n-
2011 sabv
®n-S-tØmfw aXw AXn-Po-hn-°-s∏-´Xv Hcp {]iv\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. At±-l-
Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-an-XmWv: ""sU-\‰v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-t]m-se aXm\p-
jvTm\w ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kq-cy{]Imi-Øn¬ hnS¿-
∂m-Sp∂ B¨ abn-ens‚ hmep-t]m-sebm-Wv (Religious rituals stand like
peacock in a sunlight glade)''(35)
A{X°v at\m-l-c-amtWm aX-sa∂v hy‡-am-t°-≠Xv sU\-‰v Xs∂-
bmW.v C\n, B¨a-bn-ens‚ hmen\v bmsXmcp {]tbmP-\hpw AXn-Po-h-\-
Øn¬ Cs√∂ ]cn-Wma Bi-ba - mImw sU\‰v B[m-ca - m-°p-∂X- v. Cu hmZw
A_-≤-am-sW∂v {KŸ-Im-cs‚ hcn-Iƒ Xs∂ sXfn-bn-°p∂p: ""hmen-eqsS
B¨abn¬ kzbw ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. AXv B¨ abn-ens‚ hy‡n-
Xz-Øns‚ s]mena Iq´p-Ibpw AXn-\v hyXn-cn-‡X kΩm-\n-°p-Ibpw sN-
øp-∂p. CWsb BI¿jn-°p∂ Imcy-Ønepw henb ]¶m-WXv hln-°p-
∂-Xv.''(36)
aXw a\p-jy-hy-‡n-Xz-Øns‚ ""s]men-a Iq´p-Ibpw AXn\v hyXn-cn-‡X
kΩm-\n-°p-Ibpw'' sNøp-∂p-sh-∂t√ Um\n-b¬ sU\-‰ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ
sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv?
aXw F¥p-sIm≠v AXn-Po-hn®p F∂ N¿®-°nsS {KŸ-Im-c≥ Fgp-
Xp∂p: ""Imc-W-an-√msX H∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-√. \ap-°Xv Is≠-Øm-\m-
bn-´n-s√-∂Xv hnj-b-a√.''(37) {KŸ-Im-c\v Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-´n-s√-¶nepw aXw
\ne-\n-∂-Xn\pw \nco-iz-c-hmZw \ne-\n¬°mXn-cp-∂-Xn\pw {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb
Imc-W-ß-fp-≠-s∂¶n-epw AwKo-I-cn-°pI!
""sU\‰v Pe-tZm-j-tØm-SmWv aXsØ Xmc-Xayw sNøp-∂Xv'' F∂v
{KŸ-Im-c≥ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.(38) aXw C-{X°v eLp-hmb Hckp-J-am-sWt∂
sU\-‰n\v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≈q-sh-∂¿Yw! F∂m-¬ \nco-iz-c-hmZw Iym≥k-dn-
t\-°mƒ amc-Ia - m-sW∂v A`n-{]mb-s∏-´h - c- p-≠v. ImcWw aqey-ßf - n¬ hnizm-
k-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXv a\p-jy-XzsØ apgp-h≥ Im¿∂v Xn∂p-sas{X!
A¿l-X-bp-≈tX AXn-Po-hn°q F∂ ]cn-Wm-a-X-Øz-{]-Imcw aXw
AXn-Po-hn-®Xv A¿l-X-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂v hy‡-amb-t√m. ]cn-Wm-a-
Øns‚ as‰mcp XØzw {KŸ-Im-c≥ Nq≠n-°m-´p∂-Xv t\m°q: ""sNdnb thZ-
\-t]mepw Hgn-hm-°m-\mbn F¥p thW-sa-¶nepw sNøm≥ \ΩpsS ico-cw
Xøm-dmhpw. {]IrXn\n¿[mc-Ww thZ\ (Pain)-sb, AsX{X sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-
∂m¬t]mepw Poh-\p-t\¿°p≈ Hcp `oj-Wn-bm-bn-´mWv (Tocken of life threat-
ening body damage) hnebncp-Øp-I. AXn-\m¬ GXp-hn-t[-\bpw thZ\
Hgn-hm-°m≥ {ian-°-W-sa∂ coXn-bn-emWv icocw ]cnWan-®p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-
∂-Xv.''(39) {KŸ-Im-cs‚ Cu hmZw icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb H∂pw
a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ AXn-Po-hn-°-s∏-SpI-bn-√. kt¥m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw
Bizm-khpw \¬Ip-∂tX a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ AXn-Po-h\w t\Sp-I-bp-≈q.
aXw kt¥m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw Bizm-k-hp-amWv a\p-jy¿°v \¬Ip-∂-
sX∂v aX-Øns‚ AXn-Po-h\w sXfn-bn-°p-∂nt√? \nco-iz-c-hmZw a\pjy¿-
°n-S-bn¬ A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn\v ImcWw AXv t¢ihpw thZ-\bpw Zpcn-
Xhpw ]oU\hpw \¬Ip-∂X - p-sIm-≠m-sW∂pw CXn¬\n∂p sXfn-bp-∂nt√?
AXn-\m¬ {KŸ-Im-cs‚ Cu \nco-£-W-߃ ]cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m-¥-{]-
Imcw Xs∂ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-Xhpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-hpam-Wv: ""ssii-h-Øn¬
Xs∂ am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb ]oU\-ØneqsS aXw a\p-jy-a-\-kn-
ep-≠m-°p∂ `bhpw hn{`m-¥nbpw NnX-bn¬am-{Xta kwkv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-
≈q.''(40) CØcw ]oU\-߃ \nco-iz-ch - m-Za- mWv a\pjykaq-lØ - n\v G¬∏n-
°p-∂sX-∂pw AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn \nco-iz-cm-i-b-߃ kaql-
Øn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-sX∂pw {KŸ-Im-cs‚ Xs∂ ]cnWm-a-X-Øz-
{]-Imcw sXfn-bp-∂nt√?
aXw a\p-jy¿°v Bizmkw \¬Ip∂p F∂ kn≤m-¥sØ hne-bn-cp-
Øm≥ {]ikvX ]cn-Wma a\-xim-kv{X-⁄\ - mb Ãoh≥ ]n¶-dpsS klmbw
34
{KŸ-Im-c≥ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ImWp-I: ""Ãoh≥
]n¶¿ lu Z ssa‚ v h¿Ivkv F∂ Xs‚ IrXnbn¬ kam-
izm-k-kn-≤m-¥sØ (consolation theory) C-ßs\ hni-Ie-
\w sNøp∂p: ""A_-≤-am-sW∂p hy‡-ambn Xncn-®-dn-bp∂
Imcy-ßf - n¬ hniz-kn-°m≥ a\- n-s\-ßs\ Ign-bp-∂p-sh∂
tNmZyw am{X-amWv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ kam-izmk kn≤m¥w
Db¿Øp-∂X - v. XWpØv ac-hn-°p∂ Hcmƒ Xs‚ ico-cØ - n\v
NqSp-s≠∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v bmsXm-cm-izm-khpw
t\Sp-∂n-√. Hcp knwlhp-ambn apJm-apJw FXn-cn-Sp∂ Hcmƒ
Xm≥ t\cn-Sp-∂Xv knwla√ apb-em-sW∂v hnizkn-®mepw
"C-t°m-Wan' F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿Yw "[q¿Øv H´pw Xs∂bn-√m-ØXv' F-∂m-Wv.
F∂m¬ B[p\nI `uXn-Im-[n-jvTnX apXem-fnØ kºZvhyhÿ Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw
[q¿Øv \nd™ kºZvhyh-ÿ-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Pohn-X-Øne anX-Xzhpw
a\- -am-[m-\hpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂ aXsØ {]IrXn kzoI-cn®-Xpw \nco-iz-c-hm-ZsØ
F°m-eØpw ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn®v HXp°nb-Xpw.
Abmƒ°v ka-Nn-ØX \ne-\n¿-Øm\mhn√.'' aXw kam-iz-
kn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv hnizm-kn-bpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb [mc-W-
am-{X-am-Wv.''(41)
{KŸ-Im-c≥ D≤-cn® Ãoh≥ ]n¶-dpsS hmN-I-߃
{i≤n°p-I. XWpØ achn-°p∂ Hcmƒ Xs‚ ico-c-Øn\v
NqSp-s≠∂v hniz-kn-®-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw bmsXmcp {]tbm-
P-\h- p-an-s√-∂n-cns° Aßs\ hniz-kn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-hptam?
knwlsØ apJm-apJw FXn-cn-Sp∂ Hcmƒ AXv apb-em-
sW∂v hniz-kn-®X - p-sIm≠v Imcy-an-s√∂v Adn-bm-sa-∂ns°
Aßs\ hniz-kn-°m≥ Xbm-dmIp-tam? Hcn-°-ep-an√ F∂v
hy‡-am-Wv. ico-cØ - n\v NqSp-s≠∂v km¶¬∏n-Ia - mbn hniz-
kn®v XWp-∏-I-‰m≥ {ian-°p∂ a\p-jysc-tbm knwlsØ
apb-embn k¶¬∏n®v c£-s∏-Sm≥ {ian°p-∂hsctbm
kmam\y a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ \ap°v ImWm-\m-hn-√. CXmWv
a\p-jy-cpsS s]mXpkz`m-h-sa-¶n¬ (hn-iz-kn-Iƒ- "aXw
Bizm-ka - p-≠m-°p∂p' F∂v k¶¬]n®v C√mØ Bizmkw
D-s≠∂v A`n-\-bn°pIbmsW∂v Fßs\ ]d-bm-\mhpw?
]n¶-dpsS hnhc-W-{]Im-cw "aXw Bizm-k-ap-≠m-°p∂p'
F∂v a\p-jy≥ k¶¬]n-°m≥ Xbm-dm-hp-I-bn√ F∂mWv
a\- n-em-°m-\m-hp∂-Xv. knwlsØ apb-embpw XWp-∏ns\
NqSmbpw k¶¬]n-°mØ P\-߃ aXw Bizmkw Xcp∂p
F∂v k¶¬]n°m\pw Xbmdm-hn-√. bYm¿Y Bizmkw aX-
Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂X - p-sIm≠m-IWw Ah¿ aXw kzoIm-
cy-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂Xv F∂m-WnXn-¬\n∂pw sXfn-bp-∂-
Xv. AXn-\m¬ Ãoh≥ ]n¶-dpsS tNmZyw hymP-amWv (pseudo).
aXw a\p-jy\v Bizmkw \¬Ip-Ib - n√ F∂ ]sØm-ºXmw
\q‰m-≠nse `uXn-I-hmZ [mc-W-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv
]n¶-dns‚ tNmZy-ap-b-cp-∂-Xv. hkvXp-X-I-fp-ambn kn≤m¥w
s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ hkvXp-X-I-f-√, kn≤m-¥am-Wv
amt‰-≠-Xv.
""aX-hn-izm-kn°v Ahn-izm-kn-tb-°mƒ kt¥m-jhpw
a\x»m-¥nbpw Ds≠∂v aXw {]N-cn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. hkvXp-Xm-
2011 sabv
]-c-amb sXfn-hv Chn-sSbpw IΩn-bmWv'' F∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥
Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. {KŸ-Im-c≥ Nq≠n-°m-´nb ]cn-Wm-a-XØzw
Xs∂ C°mcyw Ak-µnKv[ambn sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂n-
cns° a‰p sXfn-hp-Iƒ A\mh-iy-at√? ]cn-Wm-aX - Ø
- z-tØ-
°mƒ hen-sbmcp sXfn-hn¬ {KŸIm-c≥ hniz-kn-°p-
∂pt≠m?
^etam ]m¿iz-^-etam?
{KŸ-Im-cs‚ hm°p-Iƒ: ""]m¿iz-^-e-ßsf kw_-
‘n® ]cn-Wm-a-k-¶¬]-߃ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. ]cn-Wm-a-im-
kv{X-Ønse {][m-\hn-jb - ß
- f
- n-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. t\{Xw ImgvN-
°p-th≠n ]cn-W-an®p-≠m-b-Xp-t]m-se, NndIv ]d-°m-\mbn
]cn-W-an-®p-≠m-b-Xp-t]mse \ΩpsS F√m Ah-b-h-ßfpw
kz`m-h-khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw AXn-Poh-\ ]≤ -¬ acp∂p Ign-
°p-∂X - n\v apºp-≠mb BZy tcmKtam? BZytØ-Xv ^ehpw
c≠m-a-tØXv ]m¿iz-^-e-hp-am-sW-∂mtWm? ^eam-bmepw
]m¿iz-^-e-am-bmepw c≠pw tcmK-߃ Xs∂-bt√? acp∂v
Ign-°p-∂-Xn\v apºp-≠mb tcmKw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw acp∂p
Ign®-tijw ]m¿iz-^-e-sa-t∂mWw D≠mb tcmKw aX-hp-
am-sW∂m-tWm {KŸ-Im-c≥ hnh-£n-®Xv? AtXm, {]tXy-
In-s®mcp hnh£-bp-an-√msX X´n-hn´ DZm-l-c-W-amtWm?
DZm-l-cWw \¬Ip-∂Xv Bi-b-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ hy‡-
X-bp-≠m-Im-\m-Wv. {KŸ-Im-c≥ \¬Ip∂ DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-
Is´ Bi-bkv]-jvS-X-b√ ¢njvS-X-bm-Wp-≠m-°p-∂Xv!
kwhm-Z-߃ km[y-amWv
Bi-b-kv]-jvS-X- am-{X-a√ temIØv \S-°p∂ Imcy-
ß-sf∏-‰n Bi-b-߃ t]mepw C√m-Ø-bm-fmWv {KŸ-Im-
c-s\∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂ kµ¿`-߃ Cu IrXn-bn¬ \nc-h-
[n-bm-Wv. Hcn-SØv {K-ŸIm-c≥ Ipdn-°p∂p: ""aX-hn-izmkn
bp‡n-kl - a - mbn Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-∂X
- n¬ \n∂v Hgn-
™p-am-dp-∂X - n-\m¬ aXsØ ]pI-gvØp-∂h - ¿°pw aX-tØmSv
Ir{Xna kl-Xm-]hpw A\p-`-hhpw Im´p-∂-h¿°pw am{Xta
35
Abm-tfmSv Bi-bh - n-\n-abw km[y-am-Iq.''(46)
Ata-cn-°b - n¬ ]cn-WmahmZn-Ifpw krjvSn-
hm-Zn-Ifpw X-Ωn¬ \S∂ Bbn-c° - W
- °- n\v
kwhm-Z-ß-sf-∏‰n {KŸ-Im-c\v tI´-dn-hp-
t]m-ep-an-s√-∂Xv kl-Xm-]-a¿ln-°p-∂p.
]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-Ifpw krjvSn-hm-Zn-Ifpw
XΩn¬ kwhm-Z-ßfpw kulr-Z-`m-j-W-
ßfpw \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v Zi-I-ß-fm-bn.
krjv-Sn-˛-]-cn-Wmaw IqSmsX aX-hn-j-b-ß-
fnepw kwhm-Z-߃ \S-°mdp-≠v. Hcp-Zm-l-
cWw kqNn- ∏ n- ° mw. Cuiz- c - h m- Z n- b mb
XØz-Nn-¥I≥ hneyw s{IbvKpw \nco-iz-c-
hm-Zn-bmb XXz-Nn-¥I - ≥ dn®mUv Imcn-bcpw
t\m¿Øv shÃv antkmdn tÉv bqWn-th-
gvkn‰n Iymºkn¬ kwhmZw \S-∂p. 2009
am¿®v 18\v sshIo´v 7 aWn-°v. Iymºknse
^ntem-k^n ¢∫mWv CXp kwL-Sn-∏n-®-
Xv . kwhm- Z - Ø n¬ ka- b w \¬In- b Xv
Cßs\: \mkvXn-I-{K-Ÿ-߃ Ah-K-W-\tb A¿ln°p-∂p-≈q.
BapJw : s{IbvKv 20 an\p-´v ssZh-sØbpw aX-sØbpw alm-∑m-tcbpw A[n-t£]n-°p-
Imcn-b¿ 20 an\p-´v ∂-Xn-\-∏pdw aX-X-Øz-ß-sftbm Ncn-{X-sØtbm ]fin-
Jfi\w : s{IbvKv 12 an\p-´v
Imcn-b¿ 12 an\p-´v
tXmNn-X-ambn hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ \mkvXn-I-{K-Ÿ-߃
ho≠pw Jfi\w Cs√∂p Xs∂ ]d-bmw.
s{IbvKv : s{IbvKv 8 an\p-´v
Imcn-b¿ 8 an\p-´v
D]-kw-lmcw : s{IbvKv 5 an\p-´v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ tUmIvSt- d‰v t\Snb hy‡n-bm-Wv. The Empty Tomp F∂ IrXn-
Imcn-b¿ 5 an\p-´v bpsS kl-{K-Ÿ-Im-c≥. F∂n´pw XØzNn¥-I-\mb hneyw s{Ibv-Knt\mSv
HmUn-b≥kv : tNmtZym-Øc - ß
- ƒ 45 an\p-´v Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Hcp hnj-b-Ønse kwhm-Z-Øn¬ Pbn°m-\m-bn√ F∂Xv
{it≤-b-am-Wv.
Cu kwhm-Z-Ønse hnjbw: "tbip
Ipcn- i n¬ \n∂p Dbn¿- s Øgp- t ∂t‰m?' H‰-s∏-´Xpw an°-t∏mgpw sI´n-®-a-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb kw`-h-ßsf B[m-c-
kwhm-Z-Øns‚ ^e-sa-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v am-°n apkvenwIsf kwkvIm-c-iq-\y-cmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn°m-≥ {ian® {KŸ-Im-
a\ n-em-°m≥ \nco-izc XØz-Nn-¥I - \- mb cs‚ Adn-hn-te-°v temI-{]-ikvX \nco-iz-c-hmZ Nn¥-I-\mb dn®mUvImcn-
dn®mUv Imcn-b-dpsS hmNIw Xs∂ lmP- b¿ ]s¶-SpØ as‰mcp kwhm-Z-sØ-∏-‰nbpw kqNn-∏n-°mw.
dm°mw: ""As I have predicted, I didn't win 2004 sabv 8\v "ssZhm-kvXnIyw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ anjnK-Wn¬
the debate.''(47) (dn®mUv Imcn-b-dpsS sh_v- kwhmZw \S-∂p. ]s¶-Sp-Øh - ¿ dn®mUvImcn-b¿, Um≥_m-¿°¿, lk-ss\≥
ssk‰n¬ At±lw Xs∂ Fgp-Xnb hmN- dPm-_m-en, ssa°ƒ tImdn F∂n-h¿. BZy-sØ c≠v t]¿ Cu-iz-c-hm-Zn-
I-am-Wn-Xv.) C\n FXn-cm-fnbpw Cuiz-ch - mZ Iƒ. XuloZv C≥Ãn‰yq-´v, bwKv ap-kvenw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ F∂n-h-cm-bn-
XØz-Nn¥-I\ - p-amb hneyw s{IbvKns\-∏‰n cp∂p kwLm-S-I¿. B{^n-°, Im\-U, Cw•≠v F∂n-hnS-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈
dn®mUv Imcn-b¿ Fgp-Xn-bXv t\m°q: ""...we t{imXm-°ƒ t]mepw CXn\v km£n-If - m-bn. t{im-Xm-°f
- psS FÆw Cßs\:
got along well. Having lunch with him the AºXv \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ, \qdv {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, sXm-≈m-bncw apkvenwIƒ
day before, then driving to the airport with (G-I-tZ-i I-W-°v).
him for more than an hour the day after, I kwhm-Z-sØ-∏‰n dn®mUv Imcn-b¿ C≥-^nU¬kv sh_vssk-‰n¬ Fgp-
fund Dr. craing quite friendly and under- Xnb hcn-Iƒ Xmsg tN¿°mw.
standing'' ""AhnsS Rm≥ I≠p-ap-´nb F√m-hcpw AXoh lrZy-X-bp≈-h-cm-bn-
""kwhm-Z-Øn¬ Rm≥ hnP-bn-®n√'' cp-∂p... Ah-cn-tem-tcm-cp-Øcpw Zbm-a-\-ÿn-Xn-°m-cpw kp-lrZvat\m-`m-h-ap-
F∂v dn®mUv Imcn-b¿ Xs∂ Xpd-∂p -k- ≈-hcpw {]Xn-]-£ -_-lp-am-\-ap-f-f-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rms\mcp Ahn-izm-kn-
Ω-Xn-®-Xm-W-t√m. kwhm-Z-hn-jbw "tbip bm-sW-¶nepw a\p-jy-Xz-tØm-sS-bmWv A-h-sc-t∂mSv s]cp-am-dn-b-Xv...
Ipcnin-¬ \n∂pw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂t‰m?' Ahsc√mhcpw £am-io-ecpw Fs‚ kwi-b-߃ Xo¿Øp-X-cm≥ X¬]c-
F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Imcn-b-dm-Is´ sImfw- cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Rm-≥ Ckvemans\]‰n Ht´sd Imcy-߃ ]Tn-®p.
_nb bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw {]mNo\ kwhm-Z-Øn-\pti-jw F-t∂mSv kwkm-cn-®-h-sc√mw lrZy-am-bmWv s]cp-am-

2011 sabv 36
dn-b-Xv. Ah-cpsS kwi-b-ßfpw B-i-¶-
Ifpw Bflm¿Y- X - b p- ≈ - X m- b ncp- ∂ p.
Npcp-°-Øn¬, apkvenw k-ap-Zm-b-sØ-
∏‰n hf-sc-tbsd aXn-∏m-Wv F\n-°p-≠m-
b-Xv.''(48)
Hcp kaq-ls - a∂ \ne-bn¬ apkve - nw-
Iƒ°p≈ kwhmZ kw-kvImcw temI-
{]-i-kvX-\mb Hcp \nco-iz-c-Nn-¥-Is‚
{]iw-k°v Imc-W-ambn F∂Xv {it≤-
b-am-Wv.
CØcw \nc-h[n kwhm-Zß - ƒ tem-
I-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ßfn-epw \S-°-p-∂p-
≠v. ^yqU¬ kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Ah-
in-jvS-ß-ƒ t]dmØ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ-
°v CØcw kwhm-Z-߃ Dƒs°m-≈m-
\m-hpw. Ign™ GXm\pw Zi-Iß - ƒ°n-
S-bn¬ \S∂ kwhm-Zß-ƒ enÃp sN-bv-
Xm¬ Xs∂ Hcp _rl-Zv{KŸ-Øn-s‚
hen--∏-ap≠m-Ipw. Imen-t^m¿Wnb bq-
Wn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂pw _tbm-sI-ankv-
{Sn-bn¬ tUmIvStd‰v t\Snb Uphm-≥-
Knjv am{Xw CØcw ap∂q-tdmfw kwhm-
Z-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn Ft∂m¿-°p-I.
Ch-bp-sSsb-√mw \qdp-I-W-°n\v hoUn-
tbm-I-fp-ap-≠v. \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fp-tSbpw
aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw sh_vssk‰p-I-
fn¬ Ah-bn¬ Ht´-sdsb-Æw e`y-hp-am-
Wv. F∂pXs∂-b√ CØcw kwhm-Zß - -
fn¬ an°-hmdpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´Xv ]cn-Wm-
a-hm-Zn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Xm\pw.(49) ]cn-Wm-a-
hm-Zn-Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v krjvSn-hm-Zn-I-
fp-am-bp≈ kwhm-Z-ßfn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-
Sp- ∂ p- s h∂v Imcy- ˛ - I m- c - W - k- l nXw
hy‡am-°p∂ teJ-\ß - ƒ ]cn-Wm-ah - m-
Zn-Iƒ Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v!(50) aX-hn-
izm-kn-I-fp-ambn bp‡n-]-c-ambn Bi-b-
kw-hmZw km[y-a-s√-¶n¬ Ch-b-{Xbpw
\S-°p-am-bn-cpt∂m?
Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-Øn\v Xøm-dm-sW-
∂pw ho£-W-߃ hnebn-cp-Øm≥ a‰p-
≈-h¿°v AXv klm-b-I-am-sW∂pw
Icp-Xp-∂h - cm-Wv krjvSn-hm-Zn-Iƒ. CtX
\ne-]m-Sp≈ Ht´sd ]cn-Wm-a-hm-ZnI-fpw
\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Ifpw D≠v. Ch-sc√mw aX-
hn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambn bp‡n-]-c-amb Bi-
b-kw-hmZw km[y-am-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-
cm-Wv.(51) kmwkvIm-cnIt_m[hpw kzX-
{¥-Nn-¥bpw D≈-h-cpsS \ne-]mSv CXm-
bn-cn-°p-sa-∂X - n¬ kwi-ba - n-√. F∂m¬
dn®mUv tUm°n≥kv Cu KW-Øn¬s∏-
Sp-∂n-√. {KŸ-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xn-bXv {i≤n-
°pI: ""tKmƒUpw tUm°n≥kpw kl-
2011 sabv
{]-h¿Ø-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]c-kv]cw kvt\-
lhpw BZ-chpw ImØp-kq-£n® DØ-
a-kp-lr-Øp-°-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. krjv-
Sn-hm-Z-°m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n°p-∂ s]mXp
]cn-]m-Sn-I-fntem N¿®-I-fntem ]s¶-
SpØv A\¿lam-b {]m[m-\y-Øns‚
{]m-W-hmbp (oxygen of respectability)
Ah- ¿ °v ]I¿∂p- s Im- S p- ° - c p- s X∂
tKmƒUns‚ kvt\tlm-]t- Ziw tUm°n-
≥kv AtX-]Sn kzoI-cn-®Xv C-hnsS kva-
c-Wo-b-am-Wv.''(52)
krjvSn-hm-Zn-If
- p--ambn N¿®-Iƒ \S-
Ø-cp-sX-∂mWv Kuƒkv D]-tZ-in-®Xv!
tUm°n≥kv AX-∏Sn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. c≠v `n∂ ho£-W-°m¿ XΩn-
¬ N¿® \S-Øn-bm¬ AXv adp-]£ - ° - m-
c\v ""A\¿l-amb {]m[m\yw'' \¬I-em-
hp-sa-¶n¬ temI-Øv kwhm-Z-߃ \S-
°ptam? Kuƒkns‚bpw tUm°n≥kn-
t‚-bpw Cu \ne-]m-Sn\v imkv{X-hp-ambn
bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂v am{X-a√
{]mIr-X-amb imTy-ß-fpsS tijn-∏p-am-
{X-am-Wv. CØ-c-°msc amXr-I-bm-°p∂
{KŸ-Im-c\v aX-hn-izm-kn-If - ¬ Nne-cpsS
imTy-ßsf hna¿in°m≥ F¥¿l-Xb - m-
Wp-≈Xv? ]t£, Kuƒ-kpw tUm°n≥-
kpw kwhm-Z-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hgn-™p-am-
dn-bX
- ns‚ bYm¿Y ImcWw as‰m-∂mWv.
krjvSn-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb imkv{X-⁄-cp-
ambn G‰p-ap-´n-bm¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-sa∂v
Ah¿°v Dd-∏p≠v F∂-Xm-W-Xv.
ap≥Ime-ß-fn¬ krjvSn-hm-Zn-I-
fmb imkv{X-⁄-cp-ambn kw-hm-Z-ß-fn-
te¿s∏´ tUm°n≥kv ]n∂o-SXv ths≠-
∂v Xocp-am-\n®p F∂-Xns‚ A¿Y-sa-
¥m-Wv? kwhmZw em`-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√
F∂p-Xs∂!
tUm°n≥kn\p am{X-a√ a‰p Um¿-
hn-\n-Ãp-Iƒ°pw kwhmZw \jvS-°-®-h-
S-am-sW∂v t_m[y-am-sb∂v Icp-Xmw.
""Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Um¿hn-\n-Ãp-I-fmcpw
Xs∂ Ah-cp-ambn kwhm-Z-Øn-\p-t]m-
epw Xøm-d√'' F∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ Ipdn-
°p-∂p.(53) ""kwhm-Z-Øn\v Xp\n-™m¬
krjvSn-hm-Z-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-
Xmbn Ft¥m Ds≠∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW
P\-߃°n-S-bn-epW-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp≠v''
F-∂mWv {KŸ-Im-cs‚ \nco-£-Ww.(54)
CXv "sX‰n≤mcW'b√ icn-bmb [mc-
W-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv. kwhmZw \S-∂m¬ ""kr-
jvSn-hZ- Ø
- n¬ ]cn-KW - n-°s - ∏-tS-≠X
- mbn
Ft¥m Ds≠∂'' [mcW P\-߃°n-
37
Sbn-ep-≠m-Ipw. an° kwhm-Zß - ƒ°v ti-
jhpw tIƒhn-°m¿°nS-bn¬ A`n-{]m-
b-thm-s´-Sp∏v \S-°m-dp-≠v. an° A`n-{]m-
b-thm-s´Sp-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw ^ew krjvSn-
hm-Zn-Iƒ°-\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. kwhm-Zw
tIƒ°p-∂-tXmsS ]cnWmahm-Zn-Iƒ
]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn-eqsS-bpw imkv{X
{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw am[y-a-ß-
fn-eq-sSbpw {]N-cn-∏n® \pW-Ifpw Zp¿-
hym-Jym-\-ßfpw Xpd-∂p-Im-´-s∏-Sp-∂p.
kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw P\-߃ ]cn-Wm-a-
sa∂ B[p-\nI A‘-hnizm-k-Øn¬
kwi-bm-ep°-fm-Im≥ XpS-ßpw. CXn-\-
h-kcw \¬ImXn-cn-°m-\mWv Um¿hn\n-
Ãp-Iƒ kwhm-Z-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hgn™p-
amdp-∂X - v. kzX-{¥-Nn-¥b - p-sSbpw bp‡n-
Nn-¥-bp-sSbpw imkv{X-Øn-s‚bpw hkv-
Xp-\n-jvT-X-bp-sSbpw samØ-°p-ØI-
°mcmbn ta\n \Sn-°p∂ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-
Iƒ Cu kwkvIm-ci - q-\y-Xsb \ymboI-
cn-°p-tºmƒ ]pd-Øm-hp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS
X\n-\ndw Xs∂-bt√?
B¿°mWv ss[j-WnI ]mc-ºcyw?
""km[m-cW- b- mbn aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ
\mkvXn-I-{K-Ÿ-߃ A-h-K-Wn-°p-I-
bmWp ]Xn-hv. shdptX "Np≠bv° sIm-
SpØv hgpX-\ß hmtß≠' F∂ bp-
‡n-bm-Wn-Xn\p ]n∂n¬'' F∂v {KŸ-
Im-c≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.(55)
H∂m-a-Xm-bn, \mkvXn-I-{K-Ÿ-߃
"Ah-KW - n-t°≠' {]iv\w t]mepw D¬`-
hn-°m-Ø{X hnc-f-am-Wv. Ncn-{X-Øn¬
Bbn-c-°W-°n\v BkvXn-I-{K-Ÿ-߃
Cd-ßp-tºmƒ \mkvXn-I-{K-Ÿ-ßfp-sS
FÆw B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn hnc-en-se-Æm-
hp-∂h am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXpw kaq-
l-Øns‚ {i≤-bn¬ hcp-∂{X KpWtam
\nehm-ctam D≈-h-bm-I-W-sa-∂p-an-√.
km[m-cW - b- mbn CXmWv BkvXn-I˛- \ - m-
kvXn-I-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS ÿnXn-sb-¶n¬
B¿ Bsc Ah-KWn-°m≥? Ah-K-W-
\-t]mepw A¿ln-°m-Ø{X AZr-iy-
amWv \nco-izc {KŸ-ßf - psS km∂n-[yw.
B[p-\n-I-Im-e-L´w t]mepw CXn-∂-]-
hm-Z-a√ (C-¥y-bn¬ \mkvXn-I-Nn-¥°v
h≥]mc-º-cy-aps≠-∂ tZ_o-{]-kmZv
NtXm-]m-[ym-b-bpsS \nco-£Ww ASn-
ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv.(56) (Cu hmZw ]cn-
tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v "{_lvakq{Xw: ssZz-
Xtam AssZz-Xtam?' F∂ IrXn H∂mw
A[ymbw t\m-°mw.)(57) \nco-izc Bi-
b-߃ Xmc-X-tay\ ap≥Im-e-ß-tf-°m-
ƒ {]N-cn-®p-sh-∂√ - msX aX-km-ln-Xy-ß-
fpsS ASp-sØßpw FØm-hp∂ Af-
thm KpWtam B[p-\nI ImeØpw
Ah°v t\Sm-\m-bn-´n-√.
c≠m-a-Xm-bn, \mkvXn-I-{K-Ÿ-߃
Ah-KW - \- tb A¿ln°p-∂p-≈q. ssZh-
sØbpw aX-sØbpw alm-∑m-tcbpw
A[n-t£]n-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw aX-X-Øz-
ß-sftbm Ncn-{X-sØtbm ]fin-tXmNn-
X-ambn hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ \mkvXn-I-
{K-Ÿ-߃ Cs√∂p ]d-bmw. {KŸ-Im-
cs‚ Xs∂ hm°p-I-fn-eqsS C°mcyw
ka¿Yn-°mw.
ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hnXw aX-ß-fpsS
{][m\ ho£-W-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. ac-W-
tØmsS PohnXw Ah- k m- \ n- ° p∂p
F∂mWv `uXn-I-hm-Z-k-¶¬∏w. CXv
kw_-‘-ambn {KŸ-Im-c-s\-gp-Xp∂p:
""Ata-cn-°-bnse 95% aX-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw
ac-Wt- ijw X߃°v sa®-s∏´ as‰mcp
Pohn-X-ap-s≠∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p-sh∂v
kqNn- ∏ n- ° p∂ Hcp Kyme∏v t]mƒ
CubnsS ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-cp-∂p.''(58)
""ac-W-tijw X߃°v sa®-s∏´
as‰mcp Pohn-Xa - p-s≠∂v'' hniz-kn-°p-∂-
h¿ ac-W-k-a-bØv F¥p-sIm≠v B\-
µn-°p-∂n√ F∂mWv tUm°n≥kns‚
tNmZyw. {KŸ-Im-cs‚ hm°p-I-fn¬:
""amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Bfl-an-{X-ßfpw acn-
°m≥ t\cØv F¥p-sIm-≠-h¿ B\-
µn-°p-∂n√? Hcp Id-Xo¿∂-hn-izmkn
\mfp- I ƒ FÆ- s ∏´p Ign- s ™∂v
tUmIv S ¿ Dd- ∏ p- ] - d - b p- t ºmƒ Xs‚
ku`m-Ky-sØ-°p-dn-t®m¿Øv BÀm-Zn-
t°- ≠ - X t√? kzn‰v k ¿e≥knte°v
kuP- \ y- h n- t \mZbm- { X°v t]mIm≥
Ah-kcw e`n® BÀm-Z-tØmsS Abm-
ƒ°v kz¥w ac-WsØ kzoI-cn-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.''(59)
ac- W m- \ - ¥ c Pohn- X - s Ø- ° p- d n-
®p≈ tUm°n≥kns‚ CØcw tNmZy-
ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v {KŸ-Im-c-
s\-gp-Xp∂p: ""tUm°n≥kv D∂-bn-°p∂
Cu tNmZy-߃ `mc-Xo-bsc kw_-‘n-
®n-St- Ømfw ]g-©\ - m-Wv. Cu tNmZy-ß-
sfms° `mc-X-Øn¬ Nm¿hm-I≥am¿
\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v apºv Iqsd-°qSn Ia-\o-
b-ambn tNmZn-®n-´p-≠v. _en-ar-K-߃
t\sc kz¿KØnte°v t]mIp-sa¶n-¬
F¥p-sIm≠v kz¥w amXm-]n-Xm-°f - psS
Igp-Ø-dpØv Ahsc _en-sIm-Sp-°p-
2011 sabv
∂n√? F∂ tNmZy-hp-am-bmWv Ah¿
{_mlvaW ta[m-hn-XzsØ sh√p-hn-fn-
®-Xv.''(60)
N¿hm-I-∑m-cpsS (C-hsc temIm-b-
X¿ F∂pw hnfn-°pw) Hcp tNmZyw IqSn
ChnsS kqNn-∏n°mw: ""Zm\w-sIm≠v
kz¿K-Ønep-≈h¿ Xr]vXn-t\-Sp-sa-¶n¬,
F¥p-sIm≠v amfn-I-ap-I-fn-ep-≈h¿-°v
ChnsS XmgsØ \ne-bn¬ `£-Wm-Zn-
Iƒ \¬Ip-∂n-√.''
temIm-b-X-cpsS as‰mcp hna¿i-\-
an- X m- b n- c p∂p: ""acn- ® - h ¿°v {im≤w
Xr]vXn-bc - p-fp-sa-¶n¬ temI-Øn¬ bm{X-
sN-øp-∂h - ¿°v s]mXn-t®mdv Iøn¬ Icp-
tX≠ Bh-iy-an√!'' AXm-bX - v, Bsc¶n-
epw bm{X ]pd-s∏-´p-sh∂v Icp-Xp-I.
aq∂p-t\-chpw Ah-cpsS ho´n¬ {im≤-
aq-´n-bm¬ bm{X-°m-c\v hni-°n-√t√m
F∂mWv temIm-b-X¿ ]cn-l-kn-®-Xv.
tUm°n≥kns‚ tNmZy- ß - t f-
°mƒ Ia-\o-b-amtWm N¿hm-I-cpsS
tNmZy-߃ F∂ Imcyw hmb-\° - m¿°v
Xocp-am-\n-°mw. GXm-bmepw {KŸ-Im-
cs‚ [mc-W-b-Xm-Wv!
temImb- X - c psS _p≤n- ] - c - a mb
\ne-hmcw F{X-bp-≠m-bncp-∂p F∂-dn-
bm≥ kwkvIrX ]WvUn-X\pw temIm-
b-X-tcmSv A\p-`m-h-ap≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-
\p-amb tUm: DÆ-n-Øn-cn-bpsS A`n-
{]mbw t\m°mw: ""Cu hmZ-ß-fpsS
emfnXyw temIm-b-X-cpsS al-XzØn-
s‚sb∂-t]mse Ah-cpsS ]cn-an-Xn-If - p-
tSbpw Hcp kmam-\y-cq]w \ap°v \¬Ip-
∂p. Cu alXzw kq£v a - k - ¶ o¿W-
Xtbm ]mfin-Xy {]I-S-\tam sIm≠-
√. Ah- b n- s em∂pw Ah¿°v H´pw
{i≤bn-√... {im≤-I¿a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-
\-[m-c-W-sb, AtX-∏‰n XmØzn-I-amb
Hcp hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-sN-
√msX Xs∂, ]msS \ncm-I-cn-°p∂
temI-mbX coXn-bm-Wn-Xv.''(61)
tUm: DÆn-Øncn XpS-cp∂p: ""{]mNo-
\ `mc-Xob Z¿i-\-Øn¬ kXy-Øns‚
am\-Z-fi-sØ-∏‰n as‰m-t´sd \ne-]m-Sp-
I-fp-≠v. AXyp-∂X - c
- mb Zm¿i-\n-I¿ B
\ne-]m-Sp-Isf \ymbo-I-cn-®n-´pap-≠v. B
ÿnXn-°v, kXy-Øns‚ bYm¿Y am\-Z-
fi-amWv {]tbm-K-sa∂v hmZn-®p-d-∏n-
°pI £n{]-km-[y-a-√. hncp-≤m-i-b-ß-
tfbpw \ne- ] m- S p- I - t fbpw Jfin- ® p-
sImt≠ CXp km[n-°q. temImbX-
38
cmh-s´, AØcw h√ {ia-hpw \S-Øn-´p-
s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. AsX-°p-dn®v
Ah¿ t_m[- h m- ∑ m- c m- b n- c p- ∂ pthm
F∂p-Xs∂ kw-i-b-am-Wv... AsXm-sIm-
s≠-¥p-≠mbn? temIm-b-X-hm-Z-߃
Kuc-h-am-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-√m-Ø{X efnX-
am-sW∂ {]XoXn kwPm-Xam-bn.''(62)
""temIm-bX - h- m-Zß
- ƒ Kuchamsb-
Sp-t°-≠-Xn-√m-Ø{X efn-X''amsW-∂√
_men- i - a m- s W- ∂ - X mWv bmYm¿Yyw.
temIm-bXm A\p-`mhn-bmb tUm. DÆn-
Øncn ""Kuc-ha - m-sb-Sp-t°-≠X - n-√mØ-{X
efnX''amsW-s∂-¶nepw kΩ-Xn-®√ - t√m!
am{X-a-√ ""hncp-≤m-i-b-ß-tfbpw \ne-]m-
Sp-I-tfbpw'' Jfin-°m-\p≈ ""{iahpw
\S- Ø n- b n- ´ p- s ≠∂p tXm∂p- ∂ n- √ ''
F∂pw tUm. DÆn-Øncn hy‡-am-°p-
∂p. k¿t-hm-]cn ""AsX-°p-dn®v Ah¿
t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂pthm F∂p-Xs∂
kwi-b-amWv'' F∂pw At±lw kΩ-Xn-
°p-∂p. ChnsS {]k-‡-amb kwi-b-an-
XmWv: a‰p cmPy-ßsf At]-£n®v \nco-
iz-c-hmZ Nn¥-Iƒ°v kº-∂-amb ss[-
j-WnI ]mc-º-cy-ap-s≠∂v tZ_o-{]-
kmZv NtXm-]m-[ymb Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂
C¥y≥ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS (tem-Im-
bX/N¿-hm-I) _u≤n-I-\n-e-hmcw C{X
Ipd-™-Xm-sW-¶n¬ a‰p cmPy-ß-fnse
\nco-iz-c-hmZ Nn¥-I-fpsS ss[j-WnI
D≈-S°w F{X timN-\o-b-am-bn-cn°pw?
\mkvXn-I{- K-Ÿß - ƒ Ah-KW - \- t- ]mepw
A¿ln-°mØ hn[w {]Xy-£-am-Im-Xn-
cp- ∂ - X ns‚ Ncn- { X- ] - c - a mb ImcWw
CXn¬\n∂pw hy‡-am-bnt√? tUm.
DÆn-Øn-cn-bpsS hmN-I-߃ {KŸ-Im-
cs‚ hmZsØ Xo¿Øpw Jfin-°p-∂-
Xm-Wv. \mkvXn-I-{K-Ÿ-߃°v Jfi-\-
߃ Fgp-XmsX hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hgn-™p-
am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. adn®v hnizm-kn-I-
fpsS hmZ-߃ Jfin-°msX \mkvXn-
I≥am¿ Hgn™p amdp- I - b m- b n- c p∂p
F∂-XmWv Ncn-{X-]-c-amb bmYm¿Yyw
F∂p-Xs - ∂-b√ Jfi-\ß - ƒ Fgp-Xp-∂-
Xn-s\-∏‰n Ah¿ t_m[-hm-∑m¿ t]mep-
am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
ÿnXntbm? C¥y-bn¬ \mkvXn-I-∑m-
cmb N¿hm-I-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-
Xn-s\-∏‰n ]n¬°me-Øp-≈-h¿°v a\-
 n-em-°m-\m-bXv t]mepw BkvXn-I-
∑m¿ Fgp- X nb Jfi- \ - I r- X n- I - f n¬
\n∂mWv! BkvXn-I-hm-Z-ßsf Jfin-
°p∂ ]mc-º-cytam \mkvXn-I-hm-Z-߃
sXfn-hp-Iƒ \ncØn ka¿Yn-°p∂ cN-
\m-]m-c-º-cytam C¥y-bnse \mkvXn-I-
∑m¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn\v Ncn-{X-]-c-amb
bmsXmcp sXfn-hp-I-fp-an√ F∂Xpw
{it≤-b-amWv. C{X Zcn-{Z-amb Bi-b-
]m- c - º - c y- Ø ns‚ ]n≥apd- ° m- c - \ mb
{KŸ-Im-c≥ ""km[m-cW - b- mbn aX-hn-izm-
kn-Iƒ \mkvXn-I-{K-Ÿ-߃ Ah-K-Wn-
°p-I-bmWp ]Xnhv'' F∂pw ""shdptX
Np≠bv° sImSpØv hgp-X-\ß hm-
tß≠ F∂ bp‡n-bm-Wn-Xn\p ]n∂n-
¬'' F∂p-sam° X´n-hn-´m¬ kl-X-]n-
°m≥ t]mepw hø!
Ct∂mfw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ kI-
e \mkvXn-Ih - m-Zß - fpw bp‡n-]c
imkv{Xo-b-ambpw Jfin-°-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-
∂ Imcyw {KŸ-Im-c\v Adn-b-W-sa-∂n-
√. Np≠bv° sImSp-Øm¬ hgp-X-\ß
Xcm-\p≈ ss[jWnI kº-∂X Hcp
ImeØpw \mkvXnI Nn¥-I-∑m¿°v
D≠m-bn-´n-s√∂v BkvXn-I] - fi-
°-dn-bmw. AXn-\m¬ ""P\-kw-Jym-]-c-
amb ap≥Xq-°w-hgn Z¿i-\-ssh-in-jvSy-
sØ adn-IS-°m-\m-hp-sa∂v aXw sXfn-
bn-°p-∂p'' F∂ {KŸ-Im-cs‚ \nco£-
Ww Akw-_‘w am{X-am-Wv. ]Zm¿Y-
sØ∏‰nam{Xw Nn¥n-°m-\-dn-bm-hp-∂-
hcpw {Zhy temI-Øn-\-∏p-d-tØ°v `mh-
\-t]mepw Db¿Øm≥ {]m]vXn-bn-√m-Ø-
h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p F°m-es - Øbpw \mkvXn-
I-Nn-¥-I-∑m¿. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ah¿°v
Zm¿i-\nI ]mc-º-cyta C√.(63) Z¿i-\-
ßsf \ntj-[n-°p∂ ]mc-ºcyw am{X-
am-Wp-≈X - v. {]]-©Ø - ns‚ Imc-WsØ
{]]-©Ø - n-\∏ - pdw At\z-jn-t°≠n hcp-
tºm-gmWv Z¿i\w P\n-°p-∂X - v. {]]-©-
Øns‚ ImcWw {]]©w Xs∂-bm-sW-
∂v "Z¿in-°p∂'tXmsS Z¿i\w acn-°p-
I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Zm¿i-\n-Is - sh-injv-
Syhpw AXns‚ kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cy-
hpw aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°m-Wp-≈-Xv.
tUm°n≥kns‚ IrXn°v At\Iw
adp-]-Sn-Iƒ Fgp-X-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. aX-i-‡n-
Isf {]Xn-tcm-[Ø - n-em-°n-bX - ns‚ sXfn-
hm-bmWv {KŸ-Im-c≥ CXns\ ImWp-
∂-Xv. BkvXn-I-Nn-¥-I-∑m-cpsS Bfl-
hn-izm-khpw aX-ka - q-lØ- ns‚ DW¿hpw
D’m-lhpw am{X-amWv CXn-eqsS {]I-
S-am-hp-∂s - X∂ hkvXpX kΩ-Xn-°m-Ø-
Xv kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-Wv. tUm°n≥kns‚ Ir-
Xn h≥tXm-Xn¬ hn‰-gn-°s - ∏-´Xv \mkvXn-
I-Nn-¥°v kzoIm-cy-X-tb-dp∂psh∂-Xn-
{]]-©-Øns‚ Imc-WsØ
{]]-©-Øn-\-∏pdw At\z-jn-
t°≠n hcp-tºm-gmWv
Z¿i\w P\n-°p-∂-Xv. {]]-©-
Øns‚ ImcWw {]]©w
Xs∂-bm-sW∂v "Z¿in-
°p∂'tXmsS Z¿i\w acn-°p-
I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Zm¿i-\n-
I-ssh-injvSyhpw AXns‚
kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cyhpw aX-
- a- mbpw
hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°m-Wp-≈-Xv.
s‚ e£-W-ambn {KŸ-Im-c≥ hymJym-
\n-°p-∂p-≠v. B[p-\n-I-˛-D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-I-
n-X∑- m¿- Im-eØv kmwkvIm-cnI cwKØv F¥v
\S-°p∂p F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A-
⁄-X-bmWv Cu \nco-£-W-Øns‚
ASn-ÿm-\w. ssZh-sØbpw aX-tØ-bpw
Ipdn-®p≈ IrXn-Iƒ°v (A-\p-Iq-e-am-
bmepw {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bm-epw) h≥ kzoIm-
cyX e`n-°p-∂-Xns‚ A\p-_‘ ^ew
am{X-amWv tUm°n≥kns‚ IrXn-°p-
≠mb am¿°-‰v. ss__n-fn-t‚bpw Jp¿-
B\n-t‚bpw {]Nmcw \qdpw AXn-te-
sdbpw iX-am\w h¿[n-®-Xm-bp≈ am¿-
°‰v k¿th-Iƒ {KŸ-Im-c≥ {i≤n-®n-
´p-≠m-hn-√. ssZhsØ∏‰n Adn-bm≥
DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-Im-eØv hnI-knX \mSp-
I-fn-ep-≠mb Bth-i-amWv tUm°n≥-
kns‚ IrXn-bpsS hnev]-\°pw A\p-
Iq-e-ambn `hn-®-Xv.
\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fn¬ Gsd-t∏cpw
Fs¥-¶nepw kmaq-ln-I-k-Ω¿±ß-fm¬
aX-hn-tcm-[n-If
- mbn amdp-∂h- c- m-bn-cn-°pw.
kz¥tam kzX-{¥tam Bbn Nn¥n-°p-
∂-h-cm-sW∂v kzbwta\n \Sn-°p-sa-
¶nepw aX-hn-tcm[w han-°p∂ Bi-b-
߃ Fhn-sS-\n∂v In´n-bmepw AÆm-
°p sXmSmsX hngp-ßp∂ kºq¿W
A‘hnizm- k nIfmbn- c n°pw Ch¿.
AXn-\m¬ Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xpw Fgp-Xp-
∂Xpw icn-X-s∂tbm F∂v kzbw hne-
bn-cp-Øm-\p≈ tijnbpw Ch-cn¬ IΩn-
bm-bn-cn-°pw. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, {KŸ-Im-
cs‚ Hcp ]cm-a¿i-anXm: ""aX-hmZn aX-
sØ- ∏ ‰n kwkm- c n- ° n- s √- ∂ - √ . an°-
2011 sabv 39
t∏mgpw Abmƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv Xs‚
aX-sØ-°p-dn®v am{X-am-bn-cn°pw.''(64)
CXn¬ AXv`p-X-sa-¥n-cn-°p∂p? Hmtcm-
cpØcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS ho£-W-ß-fm-bn-
cn°pw an°-t∏mgpw kwkm-cn-°p-I. apkv-
enwIƒ Ckveman-s\-°p-dn®pw {InkvXym-
\n-Iƒ {InkvXp-a-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw lnµp-
°ƒ lnµp-hn-izm-kß - s - f-°p-dn®pw \nco-
iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-sØ-°p-dn-®p-
am-bn-cn°pw an°-t∏mgpw kwkm-cn-°p-I.
apkvenwIƒ {InkvXp-a-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw
lnµp-°ƒ Ckveman-s\-°p-dn®pw \nco-
iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Cu c≠v aX-ß-sf-°p-dn-
®p-am-bn-cn-°Ww an°-t∏mgpw kwkm-cn-
t°-≠-Xv F∂mtWm {KŸ-Im-cs‚ "Nn-
¥'\ob-amb A`n-{]mbw? aX-hn-izm-k-
sØbpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw ]‰n {KŸ-
Im-c≥ Fgp-Xn-b-sXm-s°bpw CØcw
Akw-_‘ - ß - f
- m-Wv. CXv kzm`m-hn-Ih - p-
am-Wv. ]n¿knKns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS
H∂masØ e£WwXs∂ CXm- W -
t√m.
hnizm-kn-Iƒ Bflhn-a¿i-I-cmWv
aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Nne khn-ti-
j KpW-߃ IqSn-bp-≈-Xmbn {KŸ-Im-
c≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu hcn-Iƒ t\m-
°q: ""aX-hn-izm-kn-If - n¬ KWy-amb hn`m-
K-Øn\v kz¥w hnizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v
kwi-b-ßfpw ]ptcm-ln-X-h¿KsØ-∏‰n
I\Ø Bt£-]ß - f - p-ap-≠v. kza-Xs- Ø-
bpw ssZh-sØbpw kzIm-cy-ambn A]-
l-kn-°p-Ibpw Ifn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂-h¿t]mepw ]c-ky-ambn aX-hn-izm-kn-
I-fm-Wv.''(65) {KŸ-Im-cs‚ Cu \nco-£-
W- Ø n¬\n∂pw Fs¥ms° a\-   n-
em°mw? H∂m-a-Xm-bn, kz¥w hnizm-k-
sØ-°p-dn®v aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v kwi-
b-ß-fp-≠v. aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ KWy-am-
sbmcp hn`mKw Nn¥n-°p-∂-hcpw kzbw
hna¿i\-ti-jn-bp-≈-h-cp-amWv F∂m-
Wn-Xn-\¿Yw. am{X-a√ Ah¿ A‘-am-
b√ aXsØ kzoI-cn-°pIbpw ]n¥p-S-
cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv F∂v IqSn a\- n-
em-hp-∂p.
c≠m-a-Xm-bn, aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬
KWy-am-sbmcp hn`m-K-Øn\v ]ptcm-ln-X-
h¿K-sØ-∏‰n I\Ø Bt£-]ß - f
- p-≠v.
aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ s]mXpth A‘-ambn
]ptcm-ln-X-∑msc A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-c-
s√∂pw ]ptcm-ln-X∑ - m-cpsS ZpjvsN-bvXn-
Isf hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn ho£n-°p-∂-
h-cm-sW∂pw CXn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-am-
Wv.
aq∂m-aX - m-bn, kza-Xs- Øbpw ssZh-
sØbpw kzIm-cy-ambn A]-l-kn-°p-
Ibpw Ifn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ aX-
hn-izm-kn-I-fn-ep-≠v. aXhn-izm-kn-I-fn¬
Hcp-hn-`mKw \¿a-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm-sW∂v
CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.
\mem- a - X m- b n, Cß- s \- s bms°
sNøp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw Ah¿ ]c-ky-
ambn aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-Wv. kza-X-sØ-
°p-dn-®p≈ hna¿i-\-ßfpw \¿tam-‡n-
Ifpw B`y- ¥ - c - a mbn \S- t Ø- ≠ - X m-
sW∂pw AsXm∂pw ]pc-∏p-d-Øp-I-bdn
hnfn-®p-Iq-th-≠-X-s√-∂p-ap≈ HuNn-Xy-
t_m[w aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-s≠-∂mWv
CXn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.
aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS alXzw a\- n-
em-°n-Ø-cp∂ Ht´sd hmN-I-߃ C\n-
bp-ap-≠v. ""aX-`-‡n-bm-bm¬ F√m-ambn
(Religiosity is everything) F∂p Icp-
Xp∂ Hcp sshIm-cn-I-k-aqlw ChnsS
hf¿∂p-h-cn-I-bmWv'' F∂v tIc-f-k-aq-
lsØ Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v {KŸ-Im-c≥
\nco-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ CXn-t\bpw
Ih-®p-sh-°p∂ aX-t_m-[-amWv Ata-
cn- ° - b n- e p- ≈ - s X∂pw At±lw Fgp-
Xp∂p: ""Cu L´hpw Ign™v aX-∏\n
]nSn®v hnd-]q≠ Hcp kaq-l-sØ-bmWv
Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \ap°v ImWm-\m-hp-I.''
Cu hmN-I-Øn\v sXm´p-tijw {K\-Y-
Im-c≥ Ipdn-°p∂p: ""IuXp-IIc-sa∂v
]d-b-s´, Ata-cn-°-°m¿ 2006-˛07 Ime-
L-´Ø - n¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hmbn® Hcp
2011 sabv
bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘hpw
sNep-Øm-Xn-cp-∂n´pw
tUm°n≥kns‚ aX-hn-a¿i-\-
{KŸw aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ
h≥tXm-Xn¬ hmßn-sb-∂Xv
Ah-cpsS kl-P-amb kln-
jvWp-Xbpw kXym-t\z-j-W-
Xz-c-bp-at√ sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv?
aX-∏-\n-bn-¬ apßn-Øm-
Wmepw Cu KpW-ß-sfms°
A∏Sn Ah-ti-jn-°p-sa-∂t√
CXn¬\n∂pw {Kln-t°-≠Xv?
]pkvXIw "ssZh-hn-{`m¥n'sb∂ (The
God Delusion) \mkvXnI {KŸ-am-bn-cp-
∂p. aXhmZn-If - psS X\-Xp-`m-jb
- n¬ ]d-
™m¬ Hcp "sNmdn-bp∂ ]pkvXIw'!!''(66)
tUm°n≥kns‚ Cu IrXn aX-hn-
izm-kn-Iƒ hmßn-bXv as‰-s¥-¶nepw
A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb t{]c-W- sIm-≠p-a-
√. {KŸ-Im-c≥ Ipdn-°p∂p: ""hmß-W-
sat∂m hmbn-°-W-sat∂m \n_-‘-\-
bn-s√∂p am{X-a√ adn-®p≈ \n¿tZi-
߃ aX-t\-XrXzw \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xp-am-
Wv''(67)
aX-t\-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ \n¿tZi-߃
Ipd-®p-t]-sc-¶nepw kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≠m-hp-
sa∂v Icp- X p- ∂ - X n¬ sX‰n- √ - t √m.
F∂n´pw bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘hpw sNep-
Øm-Xn-cp-∂n´pw tUm°n≥kns‚ aX-hn-
a¿i-\-{KŸw aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ h≥tXm-
Xn¬ hmßn-sb-∂Xv Ah-cpsS kl-P-
amb kln-jvWp-Xbpw kXym-t\z-j-W-
Xz-c-bp-at√ sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv? aX-∏-\n-bn-
¬ apßn- Ø m- W mepw Cu KpW- ß -
sfms° A∏Sn Ah-ti-jn-°p-sa-∂t√
CXn¬\n∂pw {Kln-t°-≠Xv?
aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS alXzw Ct∏m-
ƒ t_m[y-am-bnt√? {KŸ-Im-cs\ kw_-
‘n-®n-S-tØmfw aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ aX-hn-
a¿i-\-{KŸw hmbn-°p-∂Xv IuXp-I-I-
c-am-Wv. At±-l-aXv {]Xo-£n-°p-t∂-bn-
√. aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ aX-hn-a¿i-\-{KŸw
hmbn-°p-I-bn-s√∂ {KŸ-Im-cs‚ ap≥-
[mcW A‘-hn-izmkw am{X-am-sW∂pw
40
aX-∏-\n-]q≠ Ata-cn-°-°m¿ t]mepw
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hmbn® {KŸ-ß-fn-
sem∂v tUm°n≥kns‚ aX-hn-a¿i\
{KŸ-ambncp∂p-sh∂pw Ct∏mƒ hy‡-
am-bnt√? "Hcp sNmdn-bp∂ ]pkvXIw'
hmbn-°m-\p≈ k∑-\kpw kln-jvWp-
Xbpw D≈- h - c mWv aX- h n- i zm- k n- I ƒ
F∂t√ CXn¬\n∂pw sXfn-bp-∂Xv?
Cu bmYm¿Yyw ]tcm- £ - a mbn
AwKo- I - c n- ° p∂ {KŸ- I m- c ≥ Xs‚
kl-P-amb as‰mcp \nco-iz-cm-‘-hn-izm-
k-Øn-te°v FSp-Øp-Nm-Sp-∂Xv t\m°q:
""aX-hn-cp-≤-Nn-¥-bpsS km∂n[yw F√m-
°m-eØpw temI-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v
Adn- b m- Ø - h - c mWv hnizm- k n- I - f n¬
\s√mcp hn`m-Kw. {]tXy-In-®v, Ip´n-Ifpw
kv{XoIfpw hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-ambn ]n∂m-
°w \n¬°p-∂-h-cpw. H∂p-In¬ Ah-c-
dn-bp-∂n-√. As√-¶n¬ Adn-bn-°p-∂n-
√.''(68)
hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ \s√m-cp-hn-`mKw
aX-hn-cp≤ Nn¥-bpsS km∂n-[y-sØ-
°pdn®v Adn-bp-∂n-s√∂v hmZn-°p∂
{KŸ-Im-c≥ as‰m-cn-SØv Fgp-Xp-∂Xv
Cß-s\-bmWv: ""sN∂mbv hf¿Ønb
Ip´n-sb-t∏mse hnizm-k˛- A - h - n-izm-kß
- -
sf-∏‰n ]q¿W-amb A⁄-X-bn¬ Pohn-
°p-∂h - ¿ AXy-]q¿-ha- m-Wv''(69) AXm-bXv
Gsd-°psd F√m-hcpw hnizm-k-˛-A-hn-
izm-kß - s
- f-∏‰n t_m[-hm≥amcmsW∂-
¿Yw!
C°mcyw HcnSØv kΩ-Xn-°p∂
 \nco-iz-c-hm-ZsØ Hfn-∏n®v aX-hn-izm-ksØ 42. t]Pv 363
43. t]Pp-Iƒ 188˛189
{]Io¿Øn-°p∂ \nco-iz-c-hmZn "_p≤n-am-\msW'∂mWv 44. t]Pv 200
45. t]Pp-Iƒ 200˛201
{KŸ-Im-cs‚ Is≠-ج. F∂m¬ CXv _p≤n-bp-sS-b-√, 46. t]Pv 201
Im]-Sy-Øns‚ e£-W-am-sW∂v kmam-\y-_p-≤n-sb 47. t]Pv 201
48. t]Pv 43
-¶n-ep-ap-≈-h¿°-dn-bmw. \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ 49. www.richardcarrier.blogspot.com 30Jan
2009 se Ipdn∏v
\nco-iz-c-hm-ZsØ aqSn-sh-®n-cns° Ahsb 50. www.infidels.org se The Big Debate
_ew-{]-tbm-Kn®v ]pd-sØ-Sp-°m-Ø-Xn-\mWv F∂ teJ\w
51. 1970 Ifn¬ \S∂ kr„n-˛-]-cn-Wma kwhm-
aX-hn-izm-kn-Isf ]gn-°p-∂Xv!! Z-߃ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp-sIm≠v Wall Street
Journal (15 June 1979) FgpXn: The cre-
ationists tend to win
52. 1980 Pq¨ 30se Biosciencese teJ-I≥
{KŸ-Im-c≥ as‰m-cn-SØv \ntj-[n-°p-∂- ksØ {]Io¿Øn®pw Xmßnbpw Pohn- tNmZn®p: Why do creationsts seem to be
Xn\v Imc-Wa - p-≠v. bYm¿Y "Ah-kc - h
- m- ®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬ \nco-iz-ch - mZw F¥m- the consistent winners in public debates with
evolutionists?
Zw' Xs∂-bmWv Imc-Ww. _lp-`q-cn-]- sW∂v aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Adn-bp-∂-sX-
53. kwhm-ZmXvaI-amb \nc-h[n IrXn-I-fp-≠v.
£w P\-ßfpw aX-hn-izm-kn-If - m-hp-∂Xv ßs\? \nco-iz-c-hmZsØ aqSn-sh-°p-∂- c≠p-Zm-l-c-Wß-ƒ. William Craig, Sinnott
A‘-am-bn-´m-sW∂v hmZn-t°-≠n-h-cp- h¿ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Xs∂bmsW-¶n- Amstrong, God? A Debate Between Christian
tºmƒ Ah¿ aX-hn-cp≤ Nn¥-I-sf-∏‰n epw AXns‚ ]gnbpw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS and an Atheist (Oxford University Press) 2003
H´pw t_m[-hm-∑m-c-s√∂v ]d-™mte taemWv {KŸ-Im-c≥ sNmcn-bp-∂Xv! R.B. Stewart, Intelligent Design: William A.
Dembski and Michael Ruse in Dialog (For-
hmZw Pbn°q! F∂m¬ F√m kµ¿`- \nco-iz-ch
- m-Zn-Iƒ \nco-iz-ch - m-ZsØ aqSn- tress Press) 2007
ß-fnepw Hcp-t]mse ]d-bm-\p≈ sshZ- sh-®n-cns° Ahsb _ew-{]-tbm-Kn®v 54. t]Pv 74
Kv[yw C√m-ØX - n-\m¬ as‰mcp kµ¿`-Øn- ]pd-sØ-Sp-°m-Ø-Xn-\mWv aX-hn-izm-kn- 55. t]Pv 432
¬ kXyw ]pd-Øm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Isf ]gn-°p-∂Xv!! 56. t]Pv 432
57. t]Pv 18
Adn-bm-Ø-XmtWm Adn-bn-°m-Ø- \nco-iz-c-hm-ZsØ Hfn-∏n®v aX-hn- 58. Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya, Lokayata: A
XmtWm F∂v {KŸ-Im-c\v \n›-b-an-√. izm-ksØ {]Io¿Øn-°p∂ \nco-iz-c- Study in Ancient Indian Materalism (Peoples
GXm-bmepw ""aX-∏-\n-∏n-Sn®v hnd-]q≠'' hmZn ""_p≤n-am-\msW''∂mWv {KŸ-Im- Publishing House) 1959, Indian Atheism
Ata-cn-°b - nse aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ CsXm- cs‚ Is≠-ج. F∂m¬ CXv _p≤n- (PPH) 1983, Carvaka/Lokayata: An Anthol-
ogy of Source Materials and some recent
s° kzbw Adn-™p-sh∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ bp-sS-b-√, Im]-Sy-Øns‚ e£-W-am- studies (Indian council of philosophical re-
kΩ-Xn-®-t√m. aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ kzbw sW∂v kmam-\y-_p-≤n-sb-¶n-ep-ap-≈- search) 1994, Dale Reipe, Naturalistic Tra-
aX-hn-cp-≤-Nn-¥-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]- h¿°- d n- b mw. \nco- i z- c - h m- Z n- I - f mWv dition in Indian Thought (Motilal Banarsidass
t£, Ahsc AX-dn-bn-t°≠ \nco-iz- bYm¿Y- I-]S- ∑ - m-sc-∂X
- n\v Ht´sd sXfn- Publisheres) 1964. NtXm]m[ym- b - b psS
c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂pt≠m F∂- hp- I ƒ {KŸ- I m- c ≥Xs∂ \¬In- b n- ho£-W-ßsf hna-¿i-\mXvaI-ambn ]cn-
tim- [ n- ° p∂ IrXn Shubhada Joshi,
Xnte kwi-b-ap-≈q. ""aX-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ ´p≠vXm\pw. Ah ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. Lokayata: A Critical study (D.K. Publishers)
kzIm-cy-A-`n-{]m-b-ßfpw kwi-b-ßfpw Ref: 1995
shfn-s∏-Sp-ØmsX aX-Øns‚ km¶¬- 59. F≥.- F w. lpssk≥, {_lv a kq{Xw:
22. t]Pv 195 ssZzXtam AssZz-Xtam? (sF.]n.-F-®v),
∏nI KpW-ßsf hmgvØn Imew Ign-®n- 23. t]Pv 196 ]cnjvIcn® ]Xn-∏v, 2007
cp∂ ""Ime-am-bn-cp∂p \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn- 24. t]Pv 197 60. t]Pv 400
cp-∂-sX∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ Xs∂ as‰m-cn- 25. t]Pv 199 61. t]Pv 401
SØv Fgp-Xp-∂p.(70) aX-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ aX- 26. t]Pv 185 62. t]Pv 401
hn-cp≤ Nn¥-Iƒ aqSn-sh®v aX-Øns‚ 27. t]Pv 198 63. s{]m^: F≥.-hn.-]n. DÆn-Øn-cn, {]mNo\
28. t]Pv 363 `mc-Xob Z¿i\w (Nn¥ ]_vfn-tj-gvkv)
KpW-ßsf hmgvØn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂m¬ 29. t]Pv 285 1993, t]Pv 185
aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v aX-hn-cp≤ Nn¥-Iƒ 30. t]Pv 165 64. ta¬Ir-Xn, t]Pv 185˛186
Adn-bm-\m-hp-∂-sX-ßs\? 31. t]Pv 201 65. hni- Z mw- i - ß ƒ°v "{_lvakq{Xw:
32. t]Pv 202 ssZzXtam AssZz-Xtam?' F∂ IrXn-bnse
{KŸ-Im-c≥ thsdm-cn-SØv Ipdn-°p- 33. t]Pv 26
∂p: ""Ahn-izmkn F∂m¬ ]m]n F∂v H∂mw A[ym-bw.
34. Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion, P.163 66. t]Pv 43
aX kaqlw DZm-c-ambn Bt£-]n-°p- 35. The God Delusion, PP 163-233 67. t]Pv 26
tºmƒ _p≤n-am-\mb Ahn-izmkn \n»- 36. t]Pv 182 68. t]Pv 12
_vZ-\mbn aX-hn-izm-ksØ Xmßnbpw 37. t]Pv 183 69. t]Pv 23
38. t]Pv 182 70. t]Pv 19
]n¥p-Wbpw AXn-ep-s≠∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°- 39. t]Pv 183 71. t]Pv 198
s∏-Sp∂ \√ hi-ßsf {]Io¿Øn®pw 40. t]Pv 184 (XpScpw)
Pohn-°p-∂p.''(71) Ahn-izmkn aX-hn-izm- 41. t]Pv 190

2011 sabv 41
 ! £abn¬ aplΩZv \_ntb°mƒ tbipht√ t{i„≥?
! Pnkvbsb apkvenw kwLS\Iƒ AwKoIcn°p∂nt√?
! I¿am\pjvTm\߃°v kmaqlyt£a{]h¿Ø\ßtf°mƒ
ap≥KW\tbm?

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-
hy`nNmcIp‰Øn\mbn {]hmNIk∂n[nbn¬ lmPcm°nb Hcp bphXnsb CkvemanI icoAØv

? {]Imcw Fdn™psIm∂ kw`hw {]amZamWt√m. CtX Ip‰Øn\v tbiphns‚ ap∂n¬ lmPcm-

°nb Hcphsf ""]m]w sNømØh¿ Is√dnbs´'' F∂v ]d™v shdpsX hnSpIbmWv tbip
sNbvXXv. ]m]nItfmSv s]mdp°m\p≈ Cu Ignht√ aplΩZns\ At]£n®v tbiphns\
hyXykvX\m°p∂Xv?
˛F¬tZm Bep°¬

tbiphpw tamsibpw apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-
sa√mw temI-c-£n-Xmhv \ntbm-Kn®
{]hm--NI- ∑
- m-cm-Wv. Ah-sc√mw {]h¿Øn-
®Xv c£n-Xm-hns‚ \n¿tZ-i{- ]-Im-ca - m-Wv.
Ah-sc√mw Icp-W-Im-Wn-t°-≠-h-tcmSv
IcpW ImWn-°p-Ibpw I¿°-i-ambn
s]cp-am-td-≠-htcmSv Aß-s\-Øs∂
s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNbvXh - c
- m-Wv. hnhm-ln-
X-cmb hy`n-Nm-cn-I-sf Fdn-™p-sIm-√-
W-sa∂ I¬]\ ss__nƒ ]gb \nb-
a-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. AXv d±m-°p-I-b√
tbip sNbvX-Xv. hy`n-Nmcw Dƒ]sSbp-
≈ ]m]-߃ sNbvX Iptd Bfp-Iƒ
hy`n-Nm-cnsb Fdn-™p-sIm-√m≥ apXn¿-
∂-t∏mƒ ]m]n-Iƒ°v ]m]n-Isf in£n-
°m≥ [m¿an-I-ambn Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂
bmYm¿Yyw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I-bmWv
At±lw sNbvX-Xv.
hy`n- N m- c n- I sf Xnc- ™ p- ] n- S n®v
in£n-°m≥ apl-ΩZv \_n  Bscbpw
Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. \mep ZrIvkm-
£n-If - psS ]n≥_-ea - n-√msX Bcp-sS-sb-
¶nepw ta¬ hy`n-Nm-c Ip‰w Btcm-]n-
®m¬ Abmƒ°v 80 ASn in£-\¬I-
2011 sabv
W-sa-∂mWv Ckvem-anI \nb-aw. as‰m-
cp- h n- [ - Ø n¬ ]d- ™ m¬ \mep- t ]¿
Im¨sI ]c-ky-ambn hy`n-N-cn® hnhm-
ln-X\v/hnhm-ln-X-bv°mWv Fdn-™p-
sIm-√p-I- F∂ in£ \S-∏m-°p-I. hnhm-
l-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw ]c-ky-ambn hy`n-N-
cn-°p∂ hy‡n km∑m¿KnI \njvT
]pe¿Øp-∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn\v F{X
Kpcp-X-c-amb `oj-Wn-bmWv Db¿Øp-∂-
sX∂v Duln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu in£-
bv°v hnt[-b-\m-hp∂ as‰mcp I£n
Xm≥ hy`n-N-cn-®p-sh∂v ]c-ky-ambn
{]Jym-]n-°p∂ hnhm-ln-X-\m-Wv. cl-
ky-ambn sX‰v sNbvX hy‡n AXv ]c-
ky-ambn ]d-™p-\-S-t°≠ bmsXm-cm-
h-iy-hp-an-√. ]m]w s]mdp-Øp-In-´m≥
Abm-ƒ B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ a‰mcpw
tIƒ°msX A√m-lp-thmSv Bflm¿Y-
ambn ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-Ibpw ]n∂o-
sSm-cn-°epw sX‰v Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bn-
s√∂v ZrV-\n-›bw sNøp-I-bp-amWv
th≠-Xv. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS apºmsI
Ip‰w Xpd∂p ]d™v in£ G‰p-hm-ßn-
bmte tam£w e`n- ° q- s h∂v A√m-
42
lpthm {]hm-N-It\m ]d-™n-´n-√. F-
∂mepw in£ G‰p-hm-ßn-bmte Bfl-
ip≤n ssIhcq F∂ [mc-W-tbmsS
Nne¿ \_n bpsS apºmsI Ip‰w
Xpd∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ BZyw At±lw
Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. in£
A-\q-`-hn-°-W-sa∂ \n¿_-‘-_p-≤n-
tbmsS Ah¿ Bh¿Øn-®p I - p‰kΩXw
\S-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv \_n  in£ \S-
∏m--°n-b-Xv. (_p-Jmcn 6825mw \wº¿
lZoYv t\m°p-I.) Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
sb∂ \ne-bn¬ {Inan-\¬ Ip‰-߃°v
in£ \S-∏m-°m≥ \_n _m[y-ÿ-
\m-bn-cp∂p. F¶nepw am∏p \¬Ip-∂-
Xn\pw in£ Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xs∂-
bmWv At±lw ap≥K-W\ \¬In-b-Xv.
Xs∂bpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw \nc-¥cw
th´-bm-Snb i{Xp-°ƒ°v apgp-h≥ a°m-
hn-Pb thf-bn¬ At±lw s]mXp-am∏v
\¬Inb kw`hw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. tbip
`c- W m- [ n- I m- c n- b m- b n- ´ n- s √- ∂ - X n- \ m¬
At±-l-Øn\v in£ hn[n-°p-Itbm \S-
∏m-°p-Itbm sNtø≠ Bhiyw C√m-
bncp-∂p- F-∂-XmWv kXyw.
 ? C°gn™ \nbak`msXscs™Sp∏n\nSbn¬ Hcp aXI£ns°Xnsc CSXp cm{„ob ]m¿´n \SØn-
b Hcmtcm]Ww Ah¿ Pnkvb (aX\nIpXn) AwKoIcn°p∂psh∂mWv F∂pw, AhcpsS XmØznIm-
Nmcy≥ AXn\\pIqeambn ]pkvXIsagpXnbn´ps≠∂pambncp∂p. bYm¿YØn¬ Pnkvbsb B
I£n am{XamtWm AwKoIcn°p∂Xv? tIcfØnse a‰p I£nIfpw CXwKoIcn°p-∂nt√?
˛kp`mjv Nme∏pdw

Pnkvb kw_-‘n® sX‰p-[m-cW
Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ F°m-ehpw
\ne-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. apkvenw-]-£-Øp-
\n∂v F{X {]mh-iyw hni-Zo-I-cn°-s∏-
´mepw a‰p-≈-h¿ AXns\ aX-\n-IpXn
F∂p-Xs∂ hnfn-°p-∂p. Ckvem-anI
cmjv{S-Ønse apkvenw ]uc-∑m¿ kIm-
Øpw a‰p \nIp- X n- I fpw \¬Im\pw
cmjv{S-Øns‚ kpc-£°v th≠n ssk-
\nI tkh\w \n¿h-ln-°m\pw _m[y-
ÿ-cm-Wv. Aapkvenw ]uc-∑m¿°v Cu
_m[y-X-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. Ah-cpsS kpc-
£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Ckvem-anI `c-W-
IqSw _m[y-ÿ-hp-am-Wv. CXn-s\ms°
]Icw Aapkvenw ]uc-∑m¿ \¬tI≠
GI \nIp-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. CXv eLq-I-cn-
°m\pw hnja-ap-≈-h¿°v Cfhv \¬-
Im\pw apkvenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v
A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. Cu hnj-b-I-ambn apkv-
enw kwL-S-\-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ A`n-{]mb
hyXym-k-ap-≈-Xmbn Adn-hn-√.

? thZ\ Xn∂p∂ a\pjy¿°v klmbsaØn°p∂Xntesd ]pWyamWv CkvemwaXØn¬, \akv-

Imcw t]mep≈ I¿am\pjvTm\߃ \n¿hln°p∂Xv F∂v tI´p. a‰p aX˛Zm¿i\nI {]ÿm\-
ßfn¬ \n∂v Ckvemans\ AI‰n \n¿Øm≥ CØcw {]tbmK߃ ImcWamIp∂nt√?
Ckvem-anse Hgn-®p-Iq-SmØ I¿am-\p-
jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ H∂m-a-sØXv \n¿_‘
\a-kvIm-chpw c≠m-a-sØXv kImØv
AYhm \n¿_‘ Zm\-hp-am-Wv. hnip≤
Jp¿-B-\nse At\Iw kq‡-ß-fn¬
"\n߃ \a-kvImcw apd-{]-Imcw \n¿h-
ln-°Ww' F∂ I¬]-\-tbm-sSm∏w X-
s∂ "\n߃ kImØv \¬IWw' F∂
I¬]-\bpw ImWmw. kmº-Øn-It- ijn-
bp≈ bmsXm-cmƒ°pw kImØv \¬-
ImsX bYm¿Y apkven-am-Im≥ ]‰n-√.
kIm-Øn\v ]pd-sabpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-
Iƒ°v Ht´-sd kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-I-
fp-≠v. B{in-X¿°v sNe-hn\v sImSp-
°pI, _‘p-°ƒ°n-S-bnse A\m-Ysc
kwc-£n-°p-I, Ab¬hm-kn-I-fn¬ ]´n-
Wn-°m-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿°v `£Ww
\¬Ip-I, tcmKn-I-sfbpw Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X-
scbpw klm-bn-°p-I, AYn-Xn-Iƒ°v
th≠ kuI-cy-߃ G¿s]-Sp-Øn-s°m-
Sp°pI, A√m- l p- h ns‚ am¿K- Ø n¬
AXym-h-iy-amb [\-k-lmbw sNøp-I
F∂nßs\ Ht´sd _m[y-X-Iƒ. Cu
_m[yX-Iƒ \nd-th-‰m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿
AXv sNømsX \a-kvI-cn-®-Xp-sIm≠v
am{Xw tam£w e`n-°p-sa∂v A√m-lp-
thm {]hm-N-It\m ]d-™n-´n-√.
\a-kvIm-chpw {hXhpw Xo¿Ym-S-\-
hpw \n¿_-‘a - mbn hn[n-®n-´p-≈X
- p-Xs∂
ssZh-kva-c-Wbpw ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-
\-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw a\- n¬
aßmsX \ne-\n¿Øm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv.
Cu {]Xn-_-≤-X-bpsS A\n-hmcy Xm¬-
˛a\oj at©cn
]- c y- a mWv klm- b - a ¿ln- ° p- ∂ - h sc ß-fn-embn \ncm-ew-_¿°v \¬Ip∂
klm-bn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv. AXv sNøm-Ø- XpI-bpsS IW-s°-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬
h¿ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ aX-\n-tj-[n-If - m-sW- AXv kl-{k-tIm-Sn-°-W-°n¬ hcpw.
∂pw, ]tcm-]I - m-c{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - s- fm∂pw AXn- ` o- a - a mb XpI \¬I- s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv
sNømØ \a-kvIm-c° - m¿°v \mi-am-Wp- ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS s]¨a-°-fpsS hnhm-
≠m-hp-I-sb∂pw hnip≤ Jp¿-B\n¬ l-Øn-\m-Wv. Hmtcm {Kma-Ønepw Zi-e-
hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. £-°-W-°n¬ cq]-bmWv kº-∂cpw
""aXsØ hymPam°p∂h≥ Bsc- CSØc°mcpw Cu C\-Øn¬ ]mh-
∂v \o I≠pthm? A\mY°p´nsb X- ߃°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. kv{Xo[\w, B`-
≈n°fbp∂h\s{X AXv. ]mhs∏´-h- cWw XpS-ßnb A\m-hiy Imcy-߃-
s‚ `£WØns‚ ImcyØn¬ t{]mXv- °p-th-≠n-bmWv Cu XpI-bpsS KWy-
kml\w \SØmXncn°pIbpw sNøp- amb `mKw sNe-hg- n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X
- v F∂Xv
∂h≥. F∂m¬ \akvImc°m¿°m- CXns‚ {][m\ \yq\-X-bm-sW-¶nepw
Ip∂p \miw. XßfpsS \akvImcsØ- ]mh-s∏´ IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcp ASn-b-
∏‰n {i≤bn√mØhcmb, P\ßsf ¥c {]iv\w CXpap-tJ\ ]cn-lr-X-am-
ImWn°m≥ th≠n {]h¿Øn°p∂h- Ip-∂-sh∂ Imcyw Ah-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-
cmb, ]tcm]Imc hkvXp°ƒ apS°p∂- X-√. hnZym-`ym-kw, BXp-c-ip-{iqj XpS-
hcpamb (\akvImc°m¿°v).'' (107:1˛7) ßnb taJ-eI - f
- nepw apkvenw-Iƒ Ct∏m-
apkvenw kaq-lØ - n¬ BZ¿i-{]-Xn- ƒ KWy-amb kw`m-h\ \¬Ip-Ibpw
_-≤X Ipd-™h - cpw kmº-ØnI _m[y- tkh-\-ß-f¿]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.
X-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂X - n¬ hogvN hcp- ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ cwKØv ae-_m-
Øp-∂h - c
- p-ambn Iptd-t]-cp≠v F∂ hkv- dnse apkvenw-Iƒ A¿]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
XpX hnkvac - n-°p-∂n-√. Aß-s\-bp-≈h - ¿ °p∂ tkh\w Gsd «mL-\o-b-am-Wv.
t]mepw Adp-]n-ip-°-∑mc√. k-ImØv apkvenw-Isf tI´p-tIƒhn-bpsS ASn-
IrXy-ambn IW-°m°n btYm-NnXw hnX- ÿm-\-Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-ØmsX ASp-Ø-
cWw sNøp-∂X - n¬ Ah¿ ho-gN v hcp-Øm- dn-bm≥ {ian-®mte Nn{Xw hy‡-am-Iq.
dp-s≠-¶nepw A\m-Y¿-°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ- a‰p-a-X-°m-cp-amtbm aX-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-
°pw tcmKn-Iƒ°pw a‰pw th≠n A-h¿ tbm am\p-jnI hnj-b-ß-fn¬ kl-I-
KWy-amb Af-hn¬ Zm\w sNøm-dp-≠v. cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ apkvenw-I-ƒ ssha-
BZ¿i {]Xn-_≤ - X - b - p≈ apkvenwI--fm- \kyw ImWn-°m-dn-√. F∂m¬ Ckvemw
Is´, Ah-cpsS [\-Øns‚ hen-sbm-cp- hncp-≤-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v BZ¿i
`mKw kImØv Zm\-ambpw \¬Inhcp-∂p. {]Xn-_-≤-X-bp≈ apkvenw-Iƒ hn´p--
tIc-fØ - nse apkvenw-Iƒ ]e C\- \n¬°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.

2011 sabv 43
 Ckvemans\
]p\¿hmbn°p∂htcmSv...
aplvkn≥ sFZoZv, s]m∂m\n ■-

Ckvemw ]cn]q¿WamWv.
hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ A°mcyw {]Jym]n®p. ""C∂v Rm≥ \n߃°v \nßfpsS
aXw ]q¿Ønbm°n X∂ncn°p∂p. F-s‚ A\p{Klw \n߃°v Rm≥ \ndth‰n-
ØcnIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. aXambn Ckvemans\ Rm≥ \n߃°v Xr-]v-Xn-s∏´v
X∂ncn°p∂p.'' (5:3)
]e cwKØpw ]cn]q¿Wa√mØ \n¿tZi߃ sh®p]pe¿Øp∂ aXkaqlß-
fn¬ Cu hN\w krjvSn® A-¤p-Xw sNdpX√mbncp∂p. aXw ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏SpI-
tbm?! A¤pXw Xs∂! C\nsbm∂pw AXnte°v Iq´n-t®-¿-°m-\n-s√-∂v ss[cyk-
taXw {]Jym]n°m≥ Hcp aXØn\v km[ns®t∂m? Cu aXw kºq¿WamsW∂v
ss[cyktaXw {]Jym]n-°m-≥ Hcp thZ{KŸØn\pw AXns‚ A\pbmbnIƒ°pw
km[n°ps∂t∂m?
Ah¿ B A¤pXw ad®p sh®n√. Da¿ hns‚ ASp°¬ Hcp blqZ≥ IS∂p
h∂p. Abmƒ ]d™p: ""hn-ip-≤ Jp¿B\n¬ \n߃ ]mcmbWw sNbvXp sIm≠n-
cn°p∂ Hcp hN\w R߃s°ßm\pambncp∂p A-hX - c- n-°s
- ∏-´s
- X¶n¬ AXhX-
cn® Znhkw R߃ BtLmjZn\am°pambncp∂p.'' Da¿  tNmZn®p: ""GXmWv
B BbØv?'' A-t±-lw ]d™p: ""C∂v Rm≥ \n߃°v \nßfpsS aXw ]q¿Øn-
bm°n X∂ncn°p∂p. F-s‚ A\p{Klw \n߃°v Rm≥ \ndth‰nØcnIbpw
2011 sabv 44
 ASp°f apX¬ A¥mcmjv{SXew hsc
Ckvemans‚ hn[nhne°pIƒ°v
ÿm\ap≠v. AhnsS a\pjyPohnXØns‚
H-cp sNdnb \nanjw t]mepw Hgn™p
\n¬°p∂n√. {]Imi]qcnXamb,
F√mbnStØ°pw shfn®w hoip∂
ssZhnIa-Xw˛AXv Ckvemw am{Xw.

sNbvXncn°p∂p. aXambn Ckvemans\ Rm≥ \n߃°v Xr-]v-Xn-s∏´v X∂n- °p∂psh¶n¬ (AXmWv th≠- X v )
cn°p∂p.'' (5:3) F∂ BbØv. (_pJmcn) AXmWv DØahpw IqSpX¬ \√ ]cyh-
Xs‚ hnShm߬ {]`mjW thfbn¬ {]hmNI≥  tNmZn®p: (\msf ]ctem- km\ap≈Xpw.'' (4:59)
IØv) \nßtfmSv Fs∂ Ipdn®v tNm-Zn°pw. At∏mƒ \n߃ F¥p ]dbpw? {]hmNI≥  Cu am¿KtcJIfn-
{]hmNIs‚ A\pNc∑m¿ ]d™p: ""Aßv (A√mlphns‚ aXw) F-Øn®pXcn- eqsS Xs‚ A\pNc∑msc hgn\SØn-
Ibpw, (G¬]n°s∏´ DØchmZnØw) \ndth‰pIbpw, Rßsf KpWtZmjn°pI- bXp ImcWamWv Ah¿°nSbn¬ `n-∂-
bpw sNbvXn´p≠v F∂v R߃ km£yw hln°p∂p.'' BImiØnte°pw P\- X- I - ƒ °p tijw sFIyap≠mbXv .
ßfnte°pw Xs‚ hnc¬Nq≠n aq∂p XhW {]hmNI≥  ]d™p: ""A√mlpth \n mc{]iv\߃°p th≠n Bbnc-
\o km£nbmWv.'' (apkvenw) ßfpsS IgpØdp°p∂, Ime߃ \o-
{]hmNI≥  ]dbpIbp≠mbn: ""A√mlp \nßtfmSv I¬]n® Hcp Imcyhpw ≠p-\n-¬-°p∂ bp≤߃°v t\XrXzw
\nßtfmSv I¬]n°msX Rm≥ hn-´n-´n√. A√mlp \nßtfmSv hntcm[n® Hcp \¬Inbncp∂ Atd_y≥ P\X sFIy-
Imcyhpw \nßtfmSv hntcm[n°msXbpw Rm≥ Hgnhm°nbn´n√.'' (_-bv-l-Jn) Øns‚bpw HcpabpsSbpw kvt\lXoc-
{]hmNI≥  ]d™p: \nßsf Rm≥ hnt´®v t]mIp∂Xv {]Imi]qcnXamb tØ°v H-gp-InsbØnbXv B hgnIfneq-
Hcp hgnbnemWv. AXns‚ ]m-Xn-cm-hpIƒ ]IepIƒ t]mse {]tim`nXamWv. sSbmbncp∂p.
kzbw \in®h\√msX AXn¬ \n∂v sX‰nt∏mIpIbn√.'' (AlvaZv) Jp¿B≥ A°mcyw Ahsc Hm¿a-
{]hmNI A\pNc∑mcn¬ s]´ A_qZ¿  ]dbp∂p: hmbphn¬ NndIn´Sn°p∂ s∏SpØp∂Xv t\m°q. ""\n߃ At\ym-
Hcp ]£nsb Ipdn®v t]mepw F-s¥¶nepw Hcp Adnhv R߃°v ]I¿∂pXcmsX \yw i{Xp°fmbncp∂t∏mƒ \n߃°v
{]hmNI≥  hnS ]d™pt]mbn´n√.'' (Xz_vdm\n, kn¬kn-eØ - p- zlolx :1803) A-√mlp sNbvX A\p{Klw Hm¿°p-
t\m°q! Ckvemans‚ G‰hpw {]IShpw A¤pXIchpamb khntijX. Ibpw sNøpI. Ah≥ \nßfpsS a\ p-
]q¿ØoIcn°s∏´ aXw! ka{Kw k-ºq-¿Ww! Iƒ XΩn¬ Iq´nbnW°n. Aßs\ A-
hs‚ A\p{KlØm¬ \n߃ ktlmZ-
ASp°f apX¬ A¥mcmjv{SXew hsc Ckvemans‚ hn[nhne°pIƒ°v
cßfmbnØo¿∂p. \n߃ AKv\nIp-
ÿm\ap≠v. AhnsS a\pjyPohnXØns‚ H-cp sNdnb \nanjw t]mepw Hgn™p
WvTØns‚ h°nembncp∂p. F-∂n-´-Xn-
\n¬°p∂n√. F√mbnStØ°pw {]Imi]qcnXamb shfn®w hoip∂ ssZhnIa-
¬ \n∂v \nßsf Ah≥ c£s∏SpØn.
Xw˛AXv Ckvemw am{Xw.
A{]Imcw A√mlp Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥-
aeaq{X hnk¿÷\ acymZIsf Ipdn®v Ckvemw kwkmcn°pw. A¤pXw ߃ \n߃°v hnhcn®pXcp∂p; \n-ß-
Iqdpt∂m \n߃? AXns\ Ipdn®v tNm-Zn-°s∏´t∏mƒ k¬am\p¬ ^mcnkn  ƒ t\¿am¿Kw {]m]n°phm≥ th≠n.''
A`nam\tØmsS ]d™p: ""AsX! RßfpsS {]hmNI≥ AXpw Rßsf ]-Tn- (3:103)
∏n®n´p≠v.'' a\pjyPohnXØns‚ \nJne taJeIfnte°pw shfn®w hoip∂Xmbn
as‰mcp aXhpw temIØn√, C-kv-em-a-√m-sX-! Zn\mdpIfpsS Inep°w tIt´m, `qan-
°Snbn¬ Hfn™ncn°p∂ kz¿WsØ
C°meL´Ønepw ss[cytØmsS GXp {]iv\ßsfbpw t\cnSm≥ Ckv- ]‰n Adn™Xp sImt≠m A√ Ah¿
eman\pw apkvenwIƒ°pw ss[cyw \-¬-Ip-∂-sX¥mWv? l÷Øp¬ hZmC¬
H-cpan®Xv. {]hmNI≥ tbmSv Xs∂
]q¿ØoIcn°s∏´ ssZhnIaXsØ AXn{ioLw ]ptcmKan®psIm≠ncn°p∂ tem-
Jp¿B≥ A°mcyw Hm¿as∏SpØn.
I{IaØn¬ XfcmsX, InX°msX \ne\n¿Øp∂ LSIßsf¥mWv?
""hnizmknIfpsS lrZb߃ XΩn¬
kwiban√. ssZhnI {KŸsa∂Xn¬ Hcp kwibhpan√mØ Jp¿B\pw Ah-≥ CW°ntN¿°pIbpw sNbvXncn-
AXns‚ hniZoIcWamb {]-hm-NI - - -bpsS Ncybpw Xs∂ AXn\p≈ DØcw.
- ≥ °p∂p. `qanbnep≈Xv apgph≥ \o sNe-
GsXmcp hnjbØnepw A`n{]mb`n∂Xbp≠mbm¬ aSt°≠Xv Jp¿-B- hgn®m¬ t]mepw AhcpsS lrZb߃
\nte°pw kp∂Ønte°pamWv. Jp-¿-B-≥ Xs∂ A°mcyw ]d™p: ""h√ X- Ω n¬ CW°ntN¿°m≥ \n\°v
ImcyØnepw \n߃°nSbn¬ `n∂n∏p≠mIpIbmsW¶n¬ \nßfXv A√m-lp-hn- km[n°pambncp∂n√. F∂m¬ A√m-
te-°pw dkqente°pw aS°pI. \n߃ A√mlphnepw A¥yZn\Ønepw hnizkn- lp Ahsc XΩn¬ CW°ntN¿Øncn-
2011 sabv 45
°p∂p. Xo-¿®bmbpw Ah≥ {]Xm]n-
bpw bpIvXnam\pamIp∂p.'' (8:63)
Ncn{Xw: ]T\Øn\pw Xncn®dnhn\pw
Hcpabn¬ Pohn®psIm≠ncn°p∂
Xs‚ A\pNc∑mtcmSv Xs∂ hcm\ncn-
°p∂ AXn`oIcamb `n∂n∏ns\ Ip-dn-
®v {]hmNI≥  ]d™p sImSpØncp-
∂p. At±lw ]d™p: ""blqZ¿ Fgp]-
Øn H∂v I£nIfmbn `n∂n®p. ss{I-
kvXh¿ Fgp]Ønc≠mbpw `n∂n®p.
Fs‚ kapZmbw Fgp]Øn aq∂v I£n-
Ifmbn `n∂n°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.'' (A-
_qZmhqZv, A¬_m\n lk\m°n)
temIØns‚ s\dpIbn¬ {]Imin-
®psIm≠ncn°p∂ Ckvemans‚ BZ¿-
i߃°v \msf A]cnNnXXzw A-\p-`-
h-s∏-Spw F∂v {]hmNI≥  {]hNn°p-
Ibp≠mbn. ""Ckvemw A]cnNnXambm-
Wv Bcw`n®Xv. Bcw`n® {]Imcw A-
]- c n- N n- X XzØnte°v AXv aSßpI
Xs∂ sNøpw.'' (apkvenw)
Ckvemw F∂ t]cv \in®p t]mIp-
sat∂m, apkvenwIƒ Xo¿Øpw \mamh-
tijambnØocpsat∂m A√ {]hmNI-
h-N\Øns‚ s]mcpƒ. adn®v Ckveman-
s‚ {]Imihpambn a°bn¬ {]hmN-
I≥  h∂t∏mƒ XßfpsS B-Z-¿-i-
]n-Xm-hns‚ aXambncp∂n´p IqSn a°-
bnse _lpssZhmcm[I¿ Ckveman-
s‚ BZ¿i BNmc coXnIsf A-]-cn-
Nn-X-sa-∂v hnfn®p Bt£]n®p. Xßfp-
sS ]q¿h]nXm°ƒ°v ]cnNban√mØ
aXsa∂v Bt£]n®p. Cu Ahÿ h-
cpw-`m-hn-bn¬ Ckveman\v h∂ptNcpw
F∂mWv {]hmNIhN\Øns‚ s]m-
cpƒ.
bYm¿Y Ckvemans‚ BZ¿i \ne-
]mSpIsf ad∂v AXn\v t\¿hn]coX-
amb hnizmk߃ sh®p ]pe¿Øp∂
A- h - ÿ Ifnte°v apkv e nwkaqlw
FØnt®cpsa∂ {]hmNI hN\Øn-
s‚ ]pe¿® \man∂v I≠psIm≠ncn-°p-
∂p. C-kvemanI hnizmk߃°v ISI-
hncp≤amb hn{Klmcm[\bnte°v hsc
apkvenw kaqlw FØnt®cpsa∂v {]-
hm-NI -  {]hNn°pIbp≠mbn´p≠v.
- ≥
At±lw ]dbpIbp≠mbn: ""Fs‚ kaq-
lØnse Hcp hn`mKw hn{Klßsf B-
cm-[n°p∂Xp hsc A¥yZn\w kw`hn-
°pIbn√.'' (A_qZmhqZv, A¬_m\n
kzlolm°n)
2011 sabv
{]hmNI≥  bYm¿Y am¿KtcJIfneqsS Xs‚
A\pNc∑msc hgn\SØnbXp ImcWamWv
Ah¿°nSbn¬ `n-∂-X-I-ƒ°p
tijw sFIyap≠mbXv. \n mc{]iv\߃°p th≠n
Ime߃ \o-≠p-\n-¬-°p∂ bp≤߃°v t\XrXzw
\¬Inbncp∂ Atd_y≥ P\X sFIyØns‚bpw
HcpabpsSbpw kvt\lXoctØ°v H-gp-InsbØnbXv B
hgnIfneqsSbmbncp∂p.
apkvenw kaqlØn¬ `n∂n∏pIfp- Xmbn Fs¥¶nepw D≠m°nbm¬ AXv
≠mIpsa∂v {]hmNI≥  ap≥]v X- X-≈-s∏tS≠XmWv.'' (_pJmcn)
s∂ {]hNn®n´ps≠∂mWv ]d™p h- as‰mcn°¬ {]hmNI≥  ]d™p:
∂-Xn-s‚ Npcp°w. F∂m¬ Cu `n∂n∏p- ""Bsc¶nepw Rm≥ I¬]n°mØXv
Ifp≠mbXns‚ ImcWßfmWv \ap°v aXImcyØn¬ {]h¿Øn®m¬ AXv X-
Adntb≠Xv. ≈-s∏tS≠XmWv.'' (apkvenw)
Ckvemw ]cn]q¿WamsW∂v ]d- Cu ASnÿm\XØzw apkvenw kaq-
™pht√m. ]cn]q¿Wamb aXØnte- lw a\ nem°nbn√ F∂nSØp \n∂m-
°v C\nsbm∂pw Iq´nt®¿t°≠Xmbn Wv ]nghpIfpsS Bcw`w. ]e {]-h-¿-
C√. ]q-¿Wambn \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Ø-\ßfpw˛Ahbn¬ NneXv _mlym¿-
Hcp ]m{XØnte°v ]pdta \n∂v Fs¥- YØn¬ hfsc \√Xmbncp∂p˛ Ckvem-
¶nepw CSpIbmsW¶n¬, ]m{XØnep- ante°v ISØn°q´phm\p≈ {i-a-ß-
≈Xv ]p-dtØ°v t]mImsX AXnte°v fp≠mbn. NnebmfpIƒ A√mlphns\
Fs¥¶nepw {]thin°pIbn√ F∂ am{Xta \mw hn[nI¿Øm°fm-°pIbp-
Imcyw Xo¿®bmWv. CtX{]Imcw X-s∂- ≈q, am\pjnIamb hnjbßfn¬ A-
bm-Wv Ckvemans‚ Imcyhpw. `n{]mbhyXymk߃ Xo¿°m≥ a\p-
Ckvemw ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏´ncn°p- jysc hn[nI¿Øm°fm°p∂Xv Ckv-
∂p F∂ hnip≤ Jp¿B\ns‚ {]Jym- eman¬ \n∂p≈ ]pdØpt]m°mWv F-
]\Øn\v tijw C\n AXnte°v H- ∂v P¬]n®p. kq£vaXbpsS Atßb-
∂pw Iq-´nt®¿t°≠Xn√ F∂ ASn- ‰w F∂v tXm∂n∏n°p∂ cq]Øn¬ sN-
ÿm\XØzw F√mhcpw a\ nemt°- dptXm heptXm Bb ]m]߃ kw-`-
≠Xp≠v. AØcw Iq´nt®¿°epIƒ hn-°p-∂hscsb√mw Ah¿ Ckveman¬
_mlyambn \-√XmsW∂v tXm∂n°- \n∂v ]pdØmWv F∂v ap{Z IpØphm≥
s∏´mepw Ah ]n¥pScm≥ Hcp apkvenw Bcw`n®p.
_m[yÿ\√. P\߃°p ap≥]n¬ Ah¿ Atß-
{]hmNI≥  ]d™p: Bsc¶n- b‰sØ `‡cmbncp∂p. Ah¿ [mcmfw
epw Cu aXØns‚ ImcyØn¬ ]pXp- Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWw sNøp∂p, Zo-¿-L-
46

ambn \akvImcßfn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂p,
hfsc PohnXhnc‡n tXm∂n∏n°p∂
hkv{X߃ [cn°p∂p. {]hmNI-m\p-
Nc∑mcn¬ {][m\nbmbncp∂ C_v\p
A∫mkv  AhcpsS Bcm[\Ifnse
{]ISamb \∑sb ]‰n ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-
bn. ]t£, Ah¿ kzoIcn® am¿Kw
Jp¿B\n\pw {]hmNINcy°pw tbm-
Pn®Xmbncp∂n√. CkvemanItem-Iw A-
h-sc JhmcnPpIƒ F∂v t]cphnfn®p
AI‰n \n¿ØpIbmWv sNbvXXv.
CkvemanI hnizmk Imcyßfn¬
Gsd {][m\s∏´Xpw, BdmaXmbn
{]hmNI≥  FÆn∏d™Xpw, A-
√m-lp-hn-s‚ c£mI¿XrXzØnep≈
hnizmkØn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂Xpamb Imcy-
amWv hn[nhnizmkw. NnebmfpIƒ
AXns\ \n-tj-[n®p. _p≤nbpsSbpw
Nn¥bpsSbpw BfpIfmbn Ah¿
Adnbs∏´p. ]t£ CkvemanI {]am-
Wßsf \n-tj-[n-®p sIm≠mbncp∂p
Ahcpw XßfpsS {]bmWw XpS¿∂Xv.
JZvcnøm°ƒ F∂ t]cnemWv apkvenw
kaqlw Ahsc ]-cnNbs∏SpØnbXv.
ap≥KmanIfmb ]finX∑m¿ Ahsc
i‡amb `mjbn¬ hna¿in°pIbpw
X≈n°fbpIbpw sN-bvXp.
{]hmNIIpSpw_sØ AanXambn
]pIgvØn, X߃ Alvep¬ss_Øn-
s‚ BfpIfmWv F∂v AhImis∏´p
sIm-≠v IS∂ph∂ inbm°ƒ; Ahcp-
sS KXnbpw Gsd kam\ambncp∂p ap≥-
]d™htbmSv. CkvemanI temIw A-
hsc AI‰n\n¿Ønsb∂p am{Xa√,
C∂v inbm˛kp∂n F∂nßs\ {]ISam-
bn Xs∂ Ahcn¬ \n∂v thdn´p \n-¬-
°m-≥ apkvenwIƒ Xømdmbncn°p∂p.
2011 sabv
Ckvemans‚ {]Imihpambn
a°bn¬ {]hmNI≥ 
h∂t∏mƒ XßfpsS B-Z-¿-i-
]n-Xm-hns‚ aXambncp∂n´p
IqSn a°bnse
_lpssZhmcm[I¿
Ckvemans‚ BZ¿i˛BNmc
coXnIsf A-]-cn-Nn-X-sa-∂v
hnfn®p Bt£]n®p.
XßfpsS ]q¿h]nXm°ƒ°v
]cnNban√mØ aXsa∂v
Bt£]n®p. Cu Ahÿ h-
cpw-`m-hn-bn¬ Ckveman\v
h∂ptNcpw F∂mWv
{]hmNIhN\Øns‚
s]mcpƒ.
Cßs\ At\Iat\Iw `n∂n∏pI-
fpw On{ZXIfpw I£nXzßfpw. F¥p-
sIm≠v Ckvemans\ t]msemcp i-‡-
hpw sI´pd∏p≈Xpamb aXØns‚
A\pbmbnIƒ°v Cu Ahÿ h∂p
`hn®p F∂v ]cntim[n°pIbpw AXn-
s‚ Im- c W߃ A]{KYn°pIbpw
sNbv X m¬ Ckv e mans\Ipdn®v ]Tn-
°m\m{Kln°p∂ AapkvenwIƒ°pw,
C-kv-em-an-I {]amWßfn¬ \n∂v AI-
∂pt]mbns°m≠ncn°p∂ apkv e nw-
Iƒ°pw hnip≤ Jp¿B\ns\bpw Xn-
cp-kp-∂-Øn-s\-bpw kao]nt°≠Xns‚
coXnimkv{Xw a\ nemIpw F∂Xn¬
kwiban√.
hnip≤ Jp¿B\nse bp≤hpambn
_‘s∏´ BbØpIƒ sh´nam‰nbns√-
¶n¬ C¥ybnse apkvenwIsf√mw Iq-
Sn AapkvenwIfpsS t\sc IpXnctIdp-
∂ Nn{Xw `mhnbn¬ Xs∂bp≠mIpw F-
∂ `cWIqS Bi¶ {]ISn∏n® A-ap-
kve- nw ktlmZc\pw, At±lsØ ]n¥p-
W°p∂h¿°pw AØcsamcp ho≠p-
hnNmcw A\nhmcyhpamWv.
hnip≤ Jp¿B\ns\bpw XncpNcy-
sbbpw s]m°n∏nSn®v aßnb shfn®-
Øn¬ CSpßnb apdnbnencp∂v hmfns‚
47
ko-¬°mc i_vZßsfbpw, t_mw_v
kvt^mS\ßfpsS ImXS∏n°p∂ i_v-
ZtLmjsØbpw kvt\ln°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-
°p-∂ hnImcPohnIƒ°pw CØcsam-
cp Nn¥bpw ]T\hpw A\nhmcyambn-
´p≠v.
Ckvemans\ BZnaIme°m¿ a\ n-
em°nbXp t]mse a\ nem°Wsa∂v
iTn°p∂ aXauenIhmZnIfmb Hcp
]‰w A]cnjvIrXhmZnIfmWv Xo{hhm-
ZØns‚bpw `oIchmZØns‚bpw
h‡m°ƒ F∂v ]Tn∏n°m≥ ]mSps]-
´p ]WnsbSp°p∂h¿°pw CØcw
Nn¥Iƒ AXy¥mt]£nXamWv.
]pØ≥{]hWXIƒ: \∑bntet°m
\miØntet°m?
Ckvemans‚ alØcamb {]Imi-
ambncp∂p ImS∑mcmb Atd_y≥ kaq-
lsØ temIØns‚ Np°m≥ ]n-Sn-°p-
∂ t\Xm°fm°n Xo¿ØXv F∂Xv
Gh¿°pw Adnbp∂ Ncn{X hkvXp-
XbmWv.
"Dadns‚ `cWamWv kzX{¥ C¥y-
bn¬ Rm\m{Kln°p∂ `cWw' F∂v
{]kvXmhn® Km‘nPnbpw, AXv B-h-¿-
Øn-®mh¿Øn®v DcphnSp∂ apkvenw
"_p≤nPohnIfpw' Gsdsbm∂pw Nn¥n-
°mØ Hcp bmYm¿Yyap≠v. Da¿ 
hns‚ am‰Øn\p ImcWamb Nn¥-
sbs¥∂Xv.
Da¿ hn\v Hcp Imeap≠mbncp∂p.
At±lØns‚ t]cp tI´m¬ a° InSp-
ßnhnd°pambncp∂p. AßmSnbn¬ A-
t±-lw FØnsb∂dn™m¬ P\߃
`bs∏´ncp∂p. kXytØmSp≈ At±l-
Øns‚ \ockw ImcWw P\߃ ]d-
™p: ""Dadns‚ IgpX Ckvemw kzoIcn-
®mepw Da¿ Ckvemw kzoIcn°n√.''
Nn¥n°q. a°bnse ImS\mb B
Dadn\mbncp∂p tdmabpw t]¿jybpaS-
ßp∂ hnimeamb B `uXnI km-{am-
Py-Øn-s‚ `cWw Gs‰Sp°m≥ Ah-
kcw In´nbncp∂sX¶n¬ F¥mIpambn-
cp∂p Ahÿ? temIw ]dbpambncp-
∂p: C-\nsbmcn°epw temIØv ]pe¿-
∂p ImWm\m{Kln°mØ `cWw Dadn-
t‚XmWv, F∂v.
F∂m¬ Da¿ amdn. At±lØns‚
a\ p amdn. Ckvemans‚ {]ImisØ
kzoIcn°m\mbn At±lØns‚ lr-Z-
b-sØ A√mlp hnimeam°n. B Da-
dns‚ ssIIfnte°v `cWw FØnt®¿-
∂t∏mƒ At±lw \man∂p ]dbp∂ {]-
Im-cw DØa\mb `cWm[nImcnbmbn.
At±lØns‚ {]Jym]\w temI{]i-
kvXw. ""bq{^´okns‚ \ZoXocØv Hcp
H´Iw acn®p hoWm¬ Cu Da¿ A-√m-
lp-hns‚bSp°¬ DØcw ]dtb≠n
hcpat√m.''
Da¿hns\ am‰nbXv Ckvemambn-
cp∂p. B Ckvemw GXmWv? JhmcnPp-
Iƒ ]d™, C∂v aXcmjv{ShmZnIƒ
]d-bp-∂, cmjv{Sob Ckvemtam? B Da¿
C¥ybn¬ {]iv \ ßfp≠m°psa∂p
]d™ Jp¿B\nse hN\߃ ImWp-
Ibpw ]m-cmbWw sNøpIbpw sNbvXn-
´nt√? B Da¿ `oIchmZ Xo{hhmZ
{]ÿm\ßfpsS Aca\Ifn¬ ]mcm-
bWw sN-øp-∂ hmNI߃ tI´n´nt√?
Dadns\bmtWm \n߃°v th≠Xv,
AX√ Dadns\ am‰nb Ckvemans\-
tbm? Da¿ F∂ hy‡n Hcn°epw Xncn-
®ph-cn√. ]t£ At±lsØ am‰nb,
IcpWbp≈h\m°n Xo¿Ø BZ¿iw,
B thZ{KŸw, B {]hmNIamXr-II - ƒ
C-∂pw \ne\n¬°p∂nt√?
Ckv e manI temIsØ {]K¤
]finX\mb Camw amen°v  CXn\m-
¬ Xs∂bmWv ]d™Xv: Cu k-ap-Zm-
b-Øn-s‚ BZy`mKw \∂mbXp sIm≠-
√msX CXns‚ Ahkm\ `mKhpw
\∂mhpIbn√.''
Hcp Ihn ]mSn:
""\∑Isf√mw ]q¿hnIkcWbn¬
Xn∑Isf√mw ]n¬°me \n¿anXnbn-
¬.''
Ckvemans\ ]cnjvIcn°Wsa∂p
hmZn°p∂h¿ bYm¿YØn¬ Ckveman-
s‚ Bhn¿`mhØn\v ap≥]p≈ Xn-∑-bp-
sS-bpw ImSØØns‚bpw A]cnjvIrX-
kaqlØns‚bpw Nn{Xßfnte°mWv
temIsØ ]nSn®phen°p∂Xv. Im-cW - w
Ckveman\v t\¿hn]coXw Ckveman\v
ap≥]p≈ AhÿbmWv . Jp¿B≥
tNmZn°p∂p: ""F∂ncns° bYm¿Yam-
bp≈Xn\v ]pdsa hgntIS√msX F¥m-
Wp≈Xv?'' (10:32)
Ckvemans\ ]cnjvIcn°Wsa∂pw,
BZyIme°m¿ AXns\ a\ nem°nb-
Xn¬ \n∂v hn`n∂ambn Imem-\pkr-X-
am-b ]cnjvImc߃°v Ckvemw hnt[-
2011 sabv
bamIWsa∂pw ]dbp∂h¿ bYm¿Y-
Øn¬ BSns\ ]´nbm°pIbmWv .
temIN- c n- { XØn¬ \ne\n∂ncp∂
G‰hpw ImS∑mcmb kaqlØn\v
kw`hn® ]cnh¿Ø\Øns‚ ta∑Iƒ
Ah¿ Dd-s°-bp-ds° ]mSn∏pIgvØp-
∂p, AtX BfpIƒ Xs∂ Ahcn¬
\thmYm\w krjvSn® Ckvemans\ ]cn-
jv-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw hmZn°p∂p! CsX-
¥p am{Xw henb hnVnØamWv.
{]hmNI≥  Xs‚ kapZmbsØ
At±lØns‚ A¥na D]tZißfn¬
Bh¿Øn®mh¿Øn®v Hm-¿-a-s∏-SpØn-
bXv Rm≥ \nßfpsS ssIIfn¬ G¬-
]n®p t]mIp∂, Cu "]gb' Ckvemans\
apdpsI ]nSn°Wsa∂mWv.
{]hmNI≥  Hcn°¬ A\pNc-∑m-
¿°p ap∂n¬ Hcp {]`mjWw \SØn.
Ckvemw ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏´ncn°p∂p F∂ hnip≤
Jp¿B\ns‚ {]Jym]\Øn\v tijw C\n AXnte°v H∂pw
Iq-´nt®¿t°≠Xn√ F∂ ASnÿm\XØzw F√mhcpw
a\ nemt°≠Xp≠v. AØcw Iq´nt®¿°epIƒ _mlyambn
\-√XmsW∂v tXm∂nbmepw Ah ]n¥pScm≥
Hcp apkvenw _m[yÿ\√.
AhcpsS IÆpIƒ Cud\Wn™p. anemWv . A√msX CØcw ]pØ≥
lrZb߃ InSpßnhnd®p. Hcp hnS- I≠p-]n-SpØßfne√. AXmWv Jp¿B-
hm߬ {]`mjWw t]msebmWv \n\pw {]hmNINcy°pw ]Tn∏n°m\p-
AXh¿°\p`hs∏´Xv. {]hmNIt\mSv ≈Xv. C{Xbpw ]d™Xv CkvemanI
Ah¿ A¥ntam]tZi߃ \¬Im≥ kaqlØnep≠mbncn°p∂ `n∂n∏pI-
Bhiys∏´p. fpsS aqeImcWw hy‡am°m\mWv.
{]hmNI≥  ]d™p: ""A√mlphn- F√m I-£nIfpw BZna Ckvemans\
s\ kq£n°Wsa∂v Rm≥ \nßsf shSnbm\mWv [rXnIq´nbXv. kXyØn-
D]tZin°p∂p. Im∏ncnbmb Hcp A-Sn- te°v hnfn°p∂ Hcp I£nsbmgnsI.
a-bmWv (t\Xmhmbncns°) \nßtfmSv A- h - c m- I - s ´ FÆØn¬ IpdhmWp
I¬]n°p∂sX¶nepw tIƒ°pI; A\p- Xm\pw.
kcn°pI. F\n°p tijw Pohn-°p-∂- CkvemanI kaqlØn¬ `n∂n∏p-
h¿ Xo¿®bmbpw [mcmfw `n∂XIƒ ≠mIpsa∂p {]hNn® {]hmNI≥ 
ImWpI Xs∂ sNøpw. Fs‚ Ncybpw, F√m I£nIfpw \cIØnembncn°pw;
Jeo^amcpsS Ncybpw \n߃°p≠v. H-s∂mgnsI F∂mWdnbn®Xv. Bcmbn-
A-W∏√pIƒ sIm≠v apdpsI∏nSn°pI cn°pw hnPbn°p∂ B I£n F∂
\n-ßfhsb. ]pXpXmbn D≠m°p∂ {]mhmNIm\pNc∑mcpsS tNmZyØn\v
Imcyßsf kq£n°pI. F√mw ]p-Xp- A-t±-lw ]d™ adp]Sn {]k‡amWv:
\n-¿anXnIfpw ]pØ\mNmcßfmWv.'' ""Rm\pw Fs‚ A\pNc∑mcpw GsXm-
(A_qZmhqZv, Xn¿anZn) cp am¿KØnemtWm, B am¿KØn¬ \n-
Ckvemans‚ `wKnbpw at\mlmcn- e-sIm≈p∂h¿.'' (Xn¿anZn, A¬_m\n
Xbpw \ne\n¬°p∂Xv BZna Ckvem- lk\m°n)
48
 Npcp°n∏d™m¬ hnPbn°p∂
I£n˛Ah¿ BZna Ckvemans\ apdp-
sI]nSn°p∂hcmWv. B Ckvemw P-\-
ß-ƒ°p ap∂n¬ Nnet∏mƒ A]cnNn-
Xamtb°mw. B Ckvemans\bpw AXn-
s‚ h‡m°sfbpw A-\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-
sc-°mƒ A[nIw [n°cn°p∂hcmtb-
°mw. A[m¿anI t]°qØpIƒ°nS-
bn¬ [¿aImlfw apg°p∂ Hcp ]‰w
\yq-\]£amtb°mw Ah¿. temImh-
km\w hsc kXyØns‚ ]mXbn¬
hnPbwhcn®v \n¬°p∂ hn`mKw A-h-
cm-bn-cn-°pw. Cl˛]c PohnXßfn¬
c£nXmhns‚ klmbhpambn kt¥m-
jw Adnbn°s∏Sp∂h¿ B sIm®p
kw-L-am-Wv.
IosgmXpßpI; ]]©{kjvSmhn\v...
A√mlp \¬Inb aXsØ ]q¿Wa-
\t msS kzoIcn°m≥ \msa¥n\v
aSn°Ww? \mw \∑bmbn IcpXp∂Xv
\ap-°v Nnet∏mƒ \∑mbn `hn°Wsa-
∂n√. Xn∑bpw A{]Imcw Xs∂. A√m-
lphn\p am{Xta AXns\ Ipdn® ]q¿-
W-am-b hnhcw Adnbq.
Hcp Imcyw \n߃ shdp°pIbpw
(bYm¿YØn¬) AXv \n߃°v KpW-
Icambncn°pIbpw sNømw. \nß-sfm-
cp Imcyw CjvSs∏SpIbpw (bYm¿YØn-
¬) \n߃°Xv tZmjIcambncn°pI-
bpw sNbvsX∂pw hcmw. A√mlp A-dn-
bp∂p. \n߃ Adnbp∂n√.'' (2:216)
GsXmcp hnjbØnepw IrXyambn
hn[n I¬∏n°m≥ A√mlp aXnbmbh-
\mWv. Ahs‚ I¬∏\Iƒ hy‡ambn
h∂ tijhpw XßfpsS Nn¥Iƒ°v
Ah tbmPn°p∂ns√∂ apc´v \ymbw
]d™v CØcw ]p\¿hmb\fn¬ apgp-
Ip∂h¿ Jp¿B\nse hN\ßsf
{i≤n®n´pt≠m? A√mlp ]dbp∂p:
(]dbpI) At∏mƒ hn[nI¿Ømhmbn
Rm≥ At\zjnt°≠Xv A√mlp
temIN-cn-{XØn¬ \ne\n∂ncp∂ G‰hpw ImS∑mcmb
kaqlØn\v kw`hn® ]cnh¿Ø\Øns‚ ta∑Iƒ Dd-s°-bp-
ds° ]mSn∏pIgvØp∂, AtX BfpIƒ Xs∂ Ahcn¬
\thmYm\w krjvSn® Ckvemans\ ]cn-jv-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw
hmZn°p∂p! CsX¥p am{Xw henb hnVnØamWv.
2011 sabv
A√mØhscbmtWm? Ah\mIs´,
hniZhnhcßfp≈ thZ{KŸw \n-ß-ƒ-
°n-d-°n-Ø-∂h\mIp∂p. AXv kXyhp-
ambn \ns‚ c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v Cd°-
s∏´XmsW∂v \mw apºv thZ{KŸw \-
¬-In-bn-´p-≈h¿°dnbmw. AXn\m¬ \o
Hcn°epw kwibmep°fn¬ s]´pt]m-
IcpXv.'' (6:114)
]cnanXamb `uXnINn¥IfpsS
ASnÿm\Øn¬ \mw ]dbp∂Xv tI´n-
s´ßm≥ aXw \n¿Wbn®p X-∂n-cp-s∂-
¶n-¬ \Ωƒ Xs∂ _p≤napt´≠n ht∂-
t\. adn®v A√mlp Xr]vXns∏´v \sΩ
G¬∏n® aXsØ C-jv-S-s∏-Sm-\pw, A-
Xn-s‚ at\mlmcnX ho£n°m\pamWv
\mw XømtdI≠Xv.
kzlm_nItfmSv A√mlp ]d™-
Xp t\m°q.A√mlphns‚ dkqemWv
\n߃°nSbnep≈sX-∂v- \n߃ a-\-
 nem°Ww. ]e Imcyßfnepw At±-
lw \nßsf A\pkcn®ncps∂-¶n¬
\n߃ hnjan®v t]mIpambncp∂p. F-
¶n-epw A√mlp \n߃°v kXyhnizm-
ksØ {]nb¶cam°nØo¿°pIbpw,
\nßfpsS lrZbßfn¬ AXv A-ew-Ir-
X-am-bn tXm∂n°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p-
∂p. Ahnizmkhpw A[¿Ωhpw A\p-
kcWt°Spw \n߃°h≥ A-\n-jv-S-
I-c-am-°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Aß-
s\bp≈hcmIp∂p t\¿am¿Kw kzoIcn-
®h¿. A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp Hu-
Zm-cyhpw A\p{KlhpamIp∂p AXv.
A√mlp k¿hPvR\pw bpIvXnam\pam-
Ip∂p.'' (49:7˛8)
Camw kplv c nbpsS hm°v Gsd
{]k-‡w Xs∂: ""aXw A√mlphn¬ \n-
∂v, FØnt°≠ _m[yX {]hmN-I-\n-
epw; \mw sNtø≠Xv AXn\v IosgmXp-
ßpI F∂Xpw.'' (_pJmcn apA√Jmbn
D≤cn®Xv).
49
A√mlphn\v IosgmXpßpI F∂p-
≈XmWv G‰hpw \∑bp≈Xv . Hcp
hnizmknbpsS ]°¬ \n∂p≠mth≠
\ne-]m-Sv AXmbncn°Ww. ]p\¿hmb-
\bpsSbpw, ]p\cmtemN\IfpsSbpw,
Xncs™Sp∏pIfpsSbpw thZn A√m-lp-
hn-s‚-bpw {]hmNIs‚bpw I¬]\I-ƒ-
°p ap∂nen√. A√mlp ]d™p: ""A√m-
lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw Hcp Imcy-Øn-
¬ Xocpam\saSpØv Ign™m¬ kXy-
hnizmknbmb Hcp ]pcpj∂mIs´,
kv{Xo°mIs´ XßfpsS ImcysØ kw-
_-‘n-®v kzX{¥amb A`n{]mbw D≠m-
bncn°mhp∂X√. h√h\pw A√mlp-
shbpw Ahs‚ ZqXs\bpw [n-°-cn-°p-
∂ ]-£w Ah≥ hyIvXamb \nebn¬
hgn]ng®p t]mbncn°p∂p.'' (33:36)
ho≠pw A√mlp ]d™p: ""C√,
\ns‚ c£nXmhns\Øs∂bmW k-
Xyw; Ah¿°nSbn¬ `n∂Xbp≠mb Im-
cy-Øn-¬ Ah¿ \ns∂ hn[nI¿Ømhm-
°pIbpw, \o hn[nI¬]n®Xns\∏‰n
]n∂oShcpsS a\ pIfn¬ Hcp hnja-
hpw tXm-∂m-Xncn°pIbpw, AXv ]q¿W-
ambn kΩXn®v A\pkcn°pIbpw
sNøp∂Xp hsc Ah¿ hnizmknIfm-
hpIbn-√.'' (4:65)
{]amWßtfmSv ap≥KmanIfpsS
\ne]mSv
ap≥KmanIƒ Jp¿B\ns\ ]p\¿hm-
bn® tija√, {]hmNINcysb ]p\¿-
hmb\°p hnt[bam°nbn´√ ap-t∂m-´p
t]mbXv. aZy]m\Øn¬ \n∂v hncan°m-
\m-bnt√ F∂ tNmZyw Jp¿B\n¬
AhXcn°s∏´t∏mƒ Da¿  ]d™p:
""R߃ hn- c an®ncn°p∂p, R߃
hncan®ncn°p∂p.'' (A_qZmhqZv, Alv-
aZv, Xn¿anZn, A¬_m\n kzlolm-°n).
Imeßfmbn Atd_y≥ kaqlØn¬
\ne\n¬°p∂ kmwkvImcnI Nn”w,
AXv \ntcm[n°m≥ R߃ k-ΩX - n-°n-
s√∂v ]dbm≥ A∂mcpw Hcpsº´n´n√.
]p\¿hmb\°m¿°nt∂sd tZjyw
]¿ZtbmSmWt√m. ]¿Zs°Xnsc Ipcn-
ipbp≤ {]Jym]\w \bn®h¿ kzlm-
_o h-\nXIƒ X-ß-fpsS HutZymKnI
hkv{Xambn ]¿Zsb kzoIcn®Xns‚
Ncn{Xw Hcp XhWsb¶nepw tI´n´p-
t≠m? hn-‰m-an≥ Un R-߃ - °v \jvSs∏-
Spw, ASnaØØns‚ Icmf lkvXßfn-
¬ Rßsf Xf°m\p≈ KqVmtemN-
\, ]-¿±- b
- n-se "]' A-d_
- n A£camebn-
√(1) Fs∂ms° ]d™v kacw kwL-
Sn∏n°m≥ am{Xw B DΩam¿°v bqWn-
thgvkn‰n _n-cpZan√t√m? "D-Ω¿am¿-
s°mcp k¶Sl¿Pn' ka¿∏n°m≥
A∂mIs´ apkvenwIƒ°nSbn¬ Imc-
t»cn amjpan√.
Bbni  ]d™p: ""BZyIme
aplmPndpIfmb kv{XoIƒ°v A√mlp
ImcpWyw sNøpamdmIs´. A√mlp A-
h-cp-sS a°\Iƒ Ip∏mbamdpIƒ°v
aosX Ah¿ XmgvØnbn´psIm≈s´ F-
∂v ]d™t∏mƒ AhcpsS ]pSh Io-dp-
I-bpw AhcpsS amdv ad°pIbpw sNbv-
Xp.'' (_pJmcn)
XßfpsS bp‡nbnepw Nn¥bnepw
Xq°n°W°m°nbn´√ kzlm_n-
Ifmcpw Xs∂ hnip≤ Jp¿B\ns\bpw
Xncpkp∂Øns\bpw kzoIcn®Xv .
adn®Xv A√mlphpw {]hmNI\pw 
Hcp Imcyw I¬]n®m¬ AXv Aw-Ko-I-
cn-°p-I F∂p≈Xmbncp∂p AhcpsS
\ne]mSv.
h¿jßtfmfw apkvenwIƒ Xncn-
™p \akv I cn®ncp∂Xv akv P nZp¬
AJvk°p t\sc Xncn™p sIm-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. \akvImcØns‚ Jn_ve IAv_-
bnte°v Xncn™p sIm≠mbncn°Ww
F∂ I¬]\ h∂ DSs\ Ah¿ A-
tßm-t´°v \akvImcØn¬ Xs∂ Xncn-
™p. (AlvaZv) AsX¥m C{Xbpw Im-
ew Aßs\, Ct∏mƒ Cßs\ F∂p
tNm-Zn°m≥ A-h¿ Xømdmbn√.
Hcn°¬ {]hmNI≥  HcmfpsS
Iøn¬ kz¿Ww sIm≠p≈ Hcp tamXn-
cw [cn®ncn°p∂Xmbn I≠p. {]hmNI-
≥  A-Xv Ducnsbdn™p. At±lw
AhnsS \n∂p t]mbt∏mƒ BfpIƒ
]d™p: ""\o tamXncsaSptØm. AXv
\n\°v a-s‰-s¥-¶nepw ImcyØn\v D]-
Imcs∏Spw.'' At±lw ]d™p: ""C√,
2011 sabv
A√mlphmsW, Rm≥ AsXmcn°epw
C\n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bn√. {]hmNI≥ 
Fdn™p If™ncn°p∂p AXv . ''
(apkvenw)
[mcmf°W°n\v Ncn{Xkw`h߃
D≤cn°m\mbp≠v. F√mw kzlm_nI-
fpsS A\pkcWØns‚bpw Iosgm-Xp-
ß-ens‚bpw DØa DZmlcW߃. ""C-
sXm∂pw RßfpsS bp‡n°v tbmPn-
°p∂X√, As√¶n¬ "C∂sØ Ime-
L´Øn\v tbmPn®X√' Fs∂√mw ]-d-
™v Jp¿B\n\pw lZoYn\psaXnsc
Xncnbp∂h¿ XßfpsS CΩnWn _ey
_p≤n am‰nsh®v a\p-jy-¿-s°-√m-h-¿-°p-
ap≈ kmam\y_p≤n D]tbmKn®v H∂v
Nn¥n°m≥ XømdmtI≠ Nne Imcy-
ßfp≠v.
{]hmNI≥  lZoYv ]dbp∂ kZ-
 n¬ AXv tI´ncn°pIbpw, A\pkcn-
°pIbpw sNbvXh¿°v A∂v ]d™
t]-cv apkvenwIƒ F∂mbncp∂p. F∂m-
¬ C∂v, "CsXm∂pw Fs‚ _p≤n°v
sIm≈n-√', As√¶n¬ "C∂sØ Im-
eL- ´ - Ø n- \ v tbmPn®X√' F∂pw
]d™v Dd™p-Xp≈n B kZ n¬
\n∂v ]pdtØ°v t]mIm≥ ap-kvenw-I-
fn-¬ \n∂v Xs∂ BfpIfp-≠mIp∂p.
Cu Hscm‰ ImcyØn¬ Xs∂ Nn¥nt°-
≠-h¿°p≈ i‡amb Xm°o-Xp-s≠∂v
_p-≤n-bp≈h¿°v a\ nem-°m≥ {]-bm-
k-an√.
k®cnXcmb ap≥KmanIfmIs´
amXrI
{]amW߃ a\ nem°p∂Xn¬
\ap°v amXrIbmtI≠Xv kzlm_nI-
fmWv. AhcmWv Jp¿B\ns‚ {]Ya A-
`n-kw-t_m[nX¿. AXns‚ AhXcW-
]›mØew IrXyambn a\ nem°nb-
hcpw AhcmWv. Jp¿B\ns‚ hn-i-ZoI-
c-W-am-b {]hmNIhN\߃ tIƒ°p-
Ibpw a\ nem°pIbpw sNbvXhcpw
kzlm_nIƒ Xs∂.
Ah¿ hnizkn®Xp {]Imcw hniz-
kn®memWv hnPbap≈Xv. Jp¿B≥
]d™p: ""\n߃ Cu hnizkn®Xv
t]mse A-hcpw hnizkn®ncp∂m¬ Ah-
¿ t\¿am¿KØnembn°gn™p. Ah¿
]n¥ncn™v IfbpIbmsW¶ntem
AhcpsS \n- e ]mSv I£namXv k cyw
am{XamIp∂p. Ahcn¬ \n∂v \ns∂
50
kwc£n°m≥ A√mlp aXn, Ah≥
F√mw tI-ƒ-°p-∂-h-\pw F√mw Adn-
bp∂h\pas{X.'' (2:137)
\∑Ifn¬ Ahsc ]n¥pS¿∂h¿-
°mWv A√mlp kz¿Kw Hcp°nsh®n´p-
≈Xv. A√mlp ]d™p: ""ap-lm-Pn-dp-I-
fn-¬ \n∂pw A≥kmdpIfn¬ \n∂pw
BZyambn apt∂m´v h∂hcpw, kpIrXw
sNbvXpsIm≠v Ahsc ]n¥pS¿∂hcpw
B-tcm Ahsc∏‰n A√mlp kwXr]vX-
\mbncn°p∂p. Ahs\∏‰n Ahcpw
kwXr]vXcmbncn°p∂p. Xmgv`mKØv
A-cp-hn-Iƒ HgpIns°m≠ncn°p∂ kz¿-
KtØm∏pIƒ Ah¿°v Ah≥ Hcp°n-
sh°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Fs∂-
∂pw A-hcXn¬ \nXyhmknI-fmbn-cn-
°pw. AXs{X alØmb `mKyw.'' (9:100)
F∂m¬ Chsb√mw X≈n°fbpI-
bpw, Atßb‰sØ AekXmat\m-
`mhw kzoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXv kzlm-
_n-If- psS amXrIsb ]ndtIm´v hens®-
dnbp∂h¿ \cIØns‚ AhIminIfm-
Im\mWv a’cn°p∂Xv. A√mlp ]d-
™p: ""X\n°v k≥am¿Kw hyIvXambn-
°gn™ tijhpw Bsc¶nepw ssZhZq-
X\pambn FXn¿Øv \n¬°pIbpw, k-
Xy- h n- i zm- k nIfpsSX√mØ am¿Kw
]n¥pScpIbpw sNøp∂ ]£w Ah≥
Xncn™ hgn°v Xs∂ \mw Ahs\
Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xpw, \cIØnen´v \ma-
hs\ Icn°p∂XpamWv. AsX{X tami-
amb ]cyhkm\w!'' (4:115)
Jp¿B\ns\bpw \_nNcysbbpw
kao]n°ptºmƒ sNdnsbmcp am\yX-
tbmsSsb¶nepw kao]n°m≥ {ian°p-
I F-∂mWv hna¿iItcmSv ]dbm\p-
≈Xv. apkvenwIfpsS ImcyØn¬ Xebn-
Sptºmƒ A-{X-°-ßv am\yX ]pe¿Øn-
bm¬ ]{XapØ»namcpsS t]PpIfn¬
t]cv A®Sn®p hcn√mbncn°mw, Ahm-
¿Uv thZnIƒ \n-ß-ƒ-°mbn Xpd°s∏-
´nt√°mw, Nm\¬ IymadIƒ \nßfn¬
\n∂v AI∂pt]mtb°mw.
]t£, \msfsbmcp ]ctemIaps≠-
∂Xv ad°cptX...
Ref:
(1)
]¿Zbnse "]' Ad_n hm°√. ]t£
Ad_nbn¬ Aßs\sbm∂ns√∂v AXn\¿-
Yan√. "Pn¬Pm_v' F∂ t]cmWv Ad_nIƒ
]¿Z°p]tbmKn°p∂Xv.