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In this portion of telephone dialer circuit we use the telephone dialer circuit. For
this we use one dtmf generator circuit to generate a dtmf tones from the circuit. For
this purpose we use one DTMF generator circuit to generate a dtmf tones from the
circuit. We connect one telephone keypad or push to on switches with this circuit.
We use total 14 push to on switches with this circuit to dial the dtmf tones. Once
we dial the number in the dialer circuit. Now when micrcontroller press the redial
All the switches are connected to the pin no no 12,13,14,15,16,17,18. All the
switches are connected in row and matrix combination including redial and flash
switch
DTMF LOGIC
In DTMF there are 16 distinct tones. Each tone is the sum of two frequencies: one from a
low and one from a high frequency group. There are four different frequencies in each
group.
Your phone only uses 12 of the possible 16 tones. If you look at your phone, there are
only 4 rows (R1, R2, R3 and R4) and 3 columns (C1, C2 and C3). The rows and columns
select frequencies from the low and high frequency group respectively. The exact value
of the frequencies are listed in Table 3 below:
Thus to decipher what tone frequency is associated with a particular key, look at your
phone again. Each key is specified by its row and column locations. For example the "2"
key is row 0 (R1) and column 1 (C2). Thus using the above table, "2" has a frequency of
770 + 1336 = 2106 Hz The "9" is row 2 (R3) and column 2 (C3) and has a frequency of
852 + 1477 = 2329 Hz.
The following graph is a captured screen from an oscilloscope. It is a plot of the tone
frequency for the "1" key:
You can see that the DTMF generated signal is very distinct and clear. The horizontal
axis is in samples. The frequency of the tone is about 1900 Hz - close to the 1906 Hz
predicted by Table 3 (697+1209).
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM USE IN THIS PROJECT FOR TELEPHONE DIALLER IS
15,16,17,18 is a row and pin no 12,13,14 is a row. All the switches are connected
to these pins. Redial button and flash button is connected to the microcontroller
output pin s no 13 and 12 . Output from the 91215 is available on the pin no 7 of
the ic . Output from the 91215 is further amplify by the ic 741. Here pin no 7 of
the ic 741 is connected to the positive supply and pin no 4 is connected to the
negative supply. Pin no 6 is the output pin and amplify signal is available on this
pin and again further amplify by the two transistor circuit. Output from the
Now when we press a redial number then 91215 generate a pre-dial tones and this
signal is further connected to the coil and further pass on the telephone line.
Voice processor circuit.