EC403

USN 1

M.S. RAMATAH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE, AFFILIATED TO VTU)
BANGALORE - 560 054
SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS - JUNE 2010
Course & Branch : BE (Electronics and Comm unicati on ) Se mester IV
Subject Signals and Systems Max. Marks : 10 0
Subject Code : EC403 Du rati on : 3 hr

Instructions to the Candidates:

Answer one full question from each unit.

UNIT-I
1. a) Consider the analog signal x(t)= 3cos(2r 100 t) (06)
i) Determine the minimum sampling rate required to avoid
aliasing.
ii) Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate F5=200Hz, what
is the discrete time signal obtained after sampling?
iii) Suppose the signal is sampled at the rate FS=75Hz, what is the
discrete time signal obtained after sampling?
b) Show that x(n)=xe (n)+ xo (n) (04)
c) A discrete - time system can be (10)
i) Static ii) time invariant iii) Linear
iv)- Causal v) Stable
Examine the following systems with respect to the properties above
a) y(n) = cos (x(n)) b) y(n) = Ax(n)+B
2. a) Sketch the following signals (06)
i) (n2 -2) [u(n) - u(n-5)] ii) (n-2)u(n-1)
b) Derive an expression to show that the SQNR increases approximately by (08)
6dB for every bit added to the word length of ADC. Give the relevant
diagrams.
c) Determine the response of the following system to the input signal (06)
IInl, -3Sn-<3
z(n) =
0, otherwise

i) y(n) = x(n + l) ii) y(n) = 3 [x(n + 1) + x(n) + x(n -1)]

iii) y(n) = max[x(n + 1), x(n), x(n -1)]

UNIT-II
dx(t)
3. a) Show that a differe n tiat o r syst em y(t ) = i s b o th li near an d t i me (05)
dt
invariant.
b) Determine the convolution of x(t) and h(t)where'x(t)=h(t)=u(t)-u(t-1). (07)
Plot y(t).
c) A LTI system has impulse response given by h(n)= u(n)-u(n -10). (08)
Determine the output of the system when the input is rectangular pulse
defined by x(n)=u(n-2)-u(n-7).

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 EC403
4. a) If Hip (jw) is an ideal low pass filter with its band edge at w,o show that (06)
G(jw) = 1-Hip (jw) is an ideal high pass filter with same band edge.
b) Suppose that the impulse response of an LTI system is (06)
h(t)=u(t-1)-u(t-2), implement this system by a combination of i) parallel
systems ii) cascade systems.
c) The impulse response of a RC system shown in Fig.4c is h(t)=e`u(t). (08)
Determine the output of the system if the input voltage is
-2t
x(t) =e [u(t) -u(t -2)]

4
Fig.4c
UNIT-III

5. a) Find the inverse Fourier transform of X(jw)= 1 06

(a+ jw)z ( )
b) State and prove the time differentiation and convolution property of Fourier (07)
transform.
C) Find the Fourier transform of the following (07)
i) x(t) cos wct ii)e-2t u(t-3)
6. a) Find the Fourier transform of the given signal x(t)=e-°`u(t), a > 0. Draw its (07)
magnitude and phase spectra.
-T <rST
b) Consider the rectangular pulse defined as x(t)= Draw the (07)
jtj>T
spectrum.
c) State and prove the modulation and integration property of Fourier (06)
transform.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Derive an expression for 8 point DIF FFT and draw its signal flow graph. (10)
Perform the circular convolution of a 4-point sequence x1(n) =2"u(n) and
b) (07)
x2 (n) = nu(n)

c) Show the relationship between DFT and DTFT. (03)

8. a) Find the 4-point DFT of the sequence x(n) =cos n7r

---- (08)
4
b) Compute 8-point circular convolution of the following sequences in time (12)

domain. xl(n)={1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,0,0} x2(n)=cos(2g f, 0<n57

UNIT-V J
9. a) Show that the Fourier transform of a periodic impulse train modulated by (10)
x(t) is composed of periodically repeated copies of

- ( ,-zk
X(jo). XS(j(O)= 1 >X j w-2
TS k= ao T,

b) Show that the DSBAM -TC modulation system is not a linear system . Show (10)
that it is riot a time - invariant system.
10 a) With the help of a block diagram explain FDM. (08)
b) The impulse response of an overall system is h(t)[8(t)-8(t-T)] * u(t). (06)
Evaluate and plot the response.
c) Show that amplitude modulator is linear and not time invariant system. (06)
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