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January 2011
GCE
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January 2011
Publications Code US026235
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© Edexcel Ltd 2011
General Instructions for Marking
2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:
• M marks: method marks are awarded for ‘knowing a method and attempting to apply it’,
unless otherwise indicated.
• A marks: Accuracy marks can only be awarded if the relevant method (M) marks have been
earned.
• B marks are unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
• Marks should not be subdivided.
3. Abbreviations
These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear in the mark schemes.
correctly ft.
5
Substitutes 5 and −1 (or limits from
⎡ x3 4 x 2 ⎤
⎢ − − 5 x ⎥ = (......) − (......) part(a)) into an “integrated
dM1
⎣3 2 ⎦ −1 function” and subtracts, either way
round.
⎧ ⎛ 125 100 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎫
⎪ ⎜ 3 − 2 − 25 ⎟ − ⎜ − 3 − 2 + 5 ⎟ ⎪
⎪ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎪
⎨ ⎬
⎪ = ⎛ − 100 ⎞ − ⎛ 8 ⎞ = − 36 ⎪
⎪⎩ ⎜⎝ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
3 ⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎪⎭
Hence, Area = 36 Final answer must be 36, not −36 A1
(6)
[7]
Notes
(a) B1: for −1 and 5. Note that ( −1, 0 ) and ( 5, 0 ) are acceptable for B1. Also allow
( 0, − 1) and ( 0, 5) generously for B1. Note that if a candidate writes down that
A : (5,0) , B : (−1,0), (ie A and B interchanged,) then B0. Also allow values inserted in the
correct position on the x-axis of the graph.
(b) B1 for x 2 − 4 x − 5 or x 2 − 5 x + x − 5 . If you believe that the candidate is applying the Way 2
method then − x 2 + 4 x + 5 or − x 2 + 5 x − x + 5 would then be fine for B1.
1st M1 for an attempt to integrate meaning that x n → x n + 1 for at least one of the terms.
Note that − 5 → 5x is sufficient for M1.
1st A1 at least two out of three terms correctly ft from their multiplied out brackets.
2nd A1 for correct integration only and no follow through. Ignore the use of a '+ c '.
x3 5 x 2 x2 5x2 x2
Allow 2nd A1 also for − + − 5 x . Note that − + only counts as one integrated
3 2 2 2 2
term for the 1st A1 mark. Do not allow any extra terms for the 2nd A1 mark.
2nd M1: Note that this method mark is dependent upon the award of the first M1 mark in part
(b). Substitutes 5 and −1 (and not 1 if the candidate has stated x = − 1 in part (a).) (or the limits
the candidate has found from part(a)) into an “integrated function” and subtracts, either way
round.
3rd A1: For a final answer of 36 , not −36.
Note: An alternative method exists where the candidate states from the outset that
−1
O x
(2)
(b) Forming a quadratic {using
M1
y − 4 y + 3 {= 0}
2
" y " = 7 x }.
y 2 − 4 y + 3 {= 0} A1
{ ( y − 3)( y − 1) = 0 or ( 7 − 3)( 7 − 1) = 0 }
x x
y = 3, y =1 or 7x = 3 , 7x = 1 Both y = 3 and y = 1. A1
{7 x
= 3 ⇒} x log 7 = log 3
A valid method for solving
log 3 dM1
or x = or x = log 7 3 7 x = k where k > 0, k ≠ 1
log 7
x = 0.5645.... 0.565 or awrt 0.56 A1
x=0 x = 0 stated as a solution. B1
(6)
[8]
Notes
(a) B1B0: Any two of the following three criteria below correct.
B1B1: All three criteria correct.
Criteria number 1: Correct shape of curve for x ≥ 0.
Criteria number 2: Correct shape of curve for x < 0.
Criteria number 3: (0, 1) stated or 1 marked on the y-axis. Allow (1, 0) rather than (0, 1) if
marked in the “correct” place on the y-axis.
(7 )
x 2
− 4(7x ) + 3 = 0 .
1st A1 mark for both y = 3 and y = 1 or both 7 x = 3 and 7 x = 1. Do not give this accuracy
mark for both x = 3 and x = 1 , unless these are recovered in later working by candidate
applying logarithms on these.
Award M1A1A1 for 7 x = 3 and 7 x = 1 written down with no earlier working.
ln k
3rd dM1 for solving 7 x = k , k > 0, k ≠ 1 to give either x ln 7 = ln k or x = or x = log 7 k .
ln 7
dM1 is dependent upon the award of M1.
2nd A1 for 0.565 or awrt 0.56. B1 is for the solution of x = 0 , from any working.
( x − 3) 2 + ( y − 6) 2 = 50 or ( ( 50 )
2
or (5 2 ) )
2
k is a positive value.
( x − 3) + ( y − 6) 2 = 50 (Not 7.07 2 )
2
M1
A1
(4)
(c) {For (10, 7 ) , } (10 − 3) + ( 7 − 6 ) = 50 ,
2 2
{so the point lies on C.} B1
(1)
7−6 1
(d) {Gradient of radius } = or This must be seen in part (d). B1
10 − 3 7
−7
Gradient of tangent = Using a perpendicular gradient method. M1
1
y − 7 = − 7 ( x − 10) y − 7 = (their gradient) ( x − 10) M1
y = − 7 x + 77 y = − 7 x + 77 or y = 77 − 7 x A1 cao
(4)
[10]
Notes
⎛ 8 − −2 1 − 11 ⎞ ⎛ −2 − 8 11 − 1 ⎞
(a) Alternative method: C ⎜ − 2 + , 11 + ⎟ or C ⎜ 8 + , 1+ ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
(b) You need to be convinced that the candidate is attempting to work out the radius and not the
diameter of the circle to award the first M1. Therefore allow 1st M1 generously for
( −2 − 8 ) + (11 − 1)
2 2
2
( −2 − 8 ) + (11 − 1) ( −2 − 8) + (11 − 1)
2 2 2 2
st
Award 1 M1A1 for or .
4 2
Correct answer in (b) with no working scores full marks.
(c) B1 awarded for correct verification of (10 − 3)2 + ( 7 − 6 )2 = 50 with no errors.
Also to gain this mark candidates need to have the correct equation of the circle either from
part (b) or re-attempted in part (c). They cannot verify (10, 7) lies on C without a correct C.
Also a candidate could either substitute x = 10 in C to find y = 7 or substitute y = 7 in C to
find x = 10.
3 2
correctly ft.
5
Substitutes 5 and −1 (or limits
⎡ x3 4 x 2 ⎤
⎢− + + 5 x ⎥ = (......) − (......) from part(a)) into an “integrated
dM1
⎣ 3 2 ⎦ −1 function” and subtracts, either
way round.
⎧ ⎛ 125 100 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎫
⎪ ⎜ − 3 + 2 + 25 ⎟ − ⎜ 3 + 2 − 5 ⎟ ⎪
⎪ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎪
⎨ ⎬
⎪= ⎛ 100 ⎞ − ⎛ − 8 ⎞ ⎪
⎪⎩ ⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎠ ⎪⎭
Hence, Area = 36 A1
(6)
⎩ dx dx ⎭
±(their u ′)(5 − x) 2 ± (4 x)(their v ') M1
A correct attempt at differentiating
dy dM1
= 4(5 − x) 2 + 4 x(2)(5 − x)1 (−1) any one of either u or v correctly.
dx
du dv
Both and correct A1
dx dx
dy
= 4(5 − x) 2 − 8 x(5 − x) 4(5 − x) 2 − 8 x(5 − x) A1
dx
(4)
Aliter
10 (a) ⎧ u = 4x v = 25 − 10 x + x 2 ⎫
Way3 ⎪ ⎪
⎨ du dv ⎬
⎪ =4 = −10 + 2 x ⎪
⎩ dx dx ⎭
dV
x
dx
0.8 43.68
0.9 37.72
1 32
1.1 26.52
1.2 21.28
1.3 16.28
1.4 11.52
1.429 10.204
1.5 7
1.6 2.72
1.7 -1.32
1.8 -5.12
1.9 -8.68
2 -12
2.1 -15.08
2.2 -17.92
2.3 -20.52
2.4 -22.88
2.5 -25
0 0
0.1 -0.38348
0.2 -0.72519
0.3 -0.95706
0.4 -0.96835
0.5 -0.58301
0.51 -0.51316
0.52 -0.43638
0.53 -0.3523
0.54 -0.26055
0.55 -0.16074
0.56 -0.05247
0.561 -0.04116
0.562 -0.02976
0.563 -0.01828
0.564 -0.0067
0.565 0.00497
0.57 0.064688
0.58 0.19118
0.59 0.327466
0.6 0.474029
0.7 2.62723
0.8 6.525565
0.9 13.15414
1 24
For a full method of trial and improvement by trialing
M1
f (value between 0.1 and 0.5645) = value and f (value between 0.5645 and 1) = value
Any one of these values correct to 1sf or truncated 1sf. A1
Both of these values correct to 1sf or truncated 1sf. A1
A method to confirm root to 2 dp by finding by trialing
f (value between 0.56and 0.5645) = value and M1
f (value between 0.5645 and 0.565) = value
Both values correct to 1sf or truncated 1sf and the confirmation that the root is
A1
x = 0.56 (only)
x=0 B1
(6)
Note: If a candidate goes from 7 = 3 with no working to x = 0.5645... then give
x
M1A1 implied.