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    A lull adder is a n cornbination of nne> I gale and half adders half adders one of the above is capable of addina. A Crystal is normally used to eontrol the pulse time to logic circuit. B) only one binary digit at a time is transmitred ---.

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    A lull adder is a n cornbination of nne> I gale and half adders half adders one of the above is capable of addina. A Crystal is normally used to eontrol the pulse time to logic circuit. B) only one binary digit at a time is transmitred ---.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4K views85 pages

    Radio Navigation Question RN MCQ

    Uploaded by

    pontoo
    A lull adder is a n cornbination of nne> I gale and half adders half adders one of the above is capable of addina. A Crystal is normally used to eontrol the pulse time to logic circuit. B) only one binary digit at a time is transmitred ---.

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    SUB - RADIO NAVIGATION - GENERAL DIGITAL ty gp raintor —Stomareles Legee - Invetur Cet |. TTL-IC uses (E139) a). Field effect transistor b) (a) with both P & n channel input ©) Bipolar transistors as its primary elements 4) (©) with P.& n-channet input orcals Semai vounabueler 2 CMOS=IC petites Comaplamanckasay. Molo (E140) a) At45V-as logic | ‘b) Over a wide range of input voltage between +3 & +18V_ ¢) A tolerance of #5% in volt is accepted d) Both (a) & (c) are correct Most IC requires that each input be connected to either binary | or 0, otherwise (E-141) 4) CMOS device will automatically assume binary | if input is open b) CMOS will increase the power consumption & may overheat if its input is disconnected ©) “TTL will automatically assume binary | if ts input is open 4) Both (b) & (¢) are correct |. A full adder consists of (142) a) 2 And & 2 Ex OR gates b) 2 inverter ©) (a) & one OR gate 4) (a) &(b) SA full adder is a combination of one OR gate and 142 a) 2halfadders b) 4halfadders ©) Shalf adders ) None of the above 6 Bach full adder is capable of adding a) Only two binary digit b) (a) & a carried digit ©) only three numbers ) (© &acaried MTC for a digital clock circuit (E142) a) Crystal is normally used to contro! the pulse time to logie circuit b)_ (a) is used to produce a consistent binary 1 & 0 waveform ©) Consists of an oscillator or multi-vibrator eireuit 4) All the above are correct 8 EAROM is electronically alterable Ce, 46) on {eal (E146) a) ROM e . rs b) RAM GLb nasote Rene! oy * 1 <) (@or(b) & 4) Gand)» c 9. In serial data transmission (E146) . a) Mux is used to convert serial data into parallel b) Only one binary digit at a time is transmitted 2 ——2)Atarge no. of pairs of wire is required 4d) One byte ata time is transmitted L 10. ABING stands for (E147) ‘ a) Airlines Radio Corporation r fe b) Aviation Radio Incorporation ©) Aeronautical Radio Incorporation w d) Airport Radio Incorporation . 11. In ARINC 429, each word consist of (E147) a) 28 bits b) 32 bits 8) 36 bits : ” d) AO bits 12. The higher the frequency, the greater the effect of- (Pay) L a) Stray capacitance & inductance b) Signal transit time v ©) Skin effect in conductors 2 d)_ All the above v 3. As the A/C flies through the atmosphere, it picks up electrical charge due to a a) Frictional contact with atmospheric particles, iL b) Electrostatic induction ©) while flying through cloud formation with strong electric field L a) ATA 14. Pick-up is the term used when the interfering sourée is (P-ia) 8) DC power c *b) AC power _, L ©) Static noise 4) Precipitation static i 15. Pick-up interference can be (P13) L a) Capacitive only b) Inductive only c ©). Restive only ; d) Cap: e pickup & inductive pickup. re 16. What is correct for cross talk interference (P-14) 5 a) Itis from a nearby signal-carrying cable v b)_Itarises out of capacitance between two cables «)_Itarises due to mutual inductance between the cables v 4d) All the above are correct 17. Athigh frequencies, the skin effect confines the magnetic field of co-axial cable to” (P-14) a) Theirexterior | b) Their interior c ©) The uppér surface d) Ground 18, Most signal-carrying cables are (p-14) a) Screened only b) Twisted only —§ ———— 7 ©) Double sereened only L d) Screened & twisted L 19, If both ends of the screen are earthed (P15) a)_ Interference is completely eliminated . b) An earth loop is formed c) Itmust be avoided : 4) Both (b) & (e) are correct 20. Suitably designed potential divider network is used to (P15), bi 4) achieve maximum audio gain : b) minimize conducted cross-talk X ©) optimize the signal to noise ratio d)_ none of the above 21. The earth point for sereened cables & AC power must be (-15) a) Close together uC b)Atthe same point ©) Remote from one another C d)_ Separated by an fnsulator L 22. To avoid mutual interference by radiation from antennas operating within the’ same freq-band (P-15) a) They must be adequately separated putoxa! Su * > b) Frequency & time domain filtering may be used c ©) Different polarization will assist in preventing cross-coupling between antennas 4) All the above A high intermediate frequency in Super heterodyne Receiver will help (P-17) U a) To get higher bandwidth b) ‘To get higher amplification L ©) To reduce the second channel interference since the image will be outside the r.f: bandwidth N 4) To reduce the noise level, since it will be outside the r-f-bandwidth ¥ C 24. Use of two intermediate frequencies in super het-Rx (Pan 8) Gives good adjacent channel rejection UL ') Gives good second channel rejection ©) Gives good signal L 4) Both (a) & (by a 25. BITE stands for ei? c a) Binary test equipment b). Built in test equipment i ©). Built in time base equipment L 26. Which of the following non-radio defect might cause the pilot to report radio defects as these give symptoms similar to radio defect + (P18) ~ a) Open circuit suppression capacitor, inadequately filtered DC supply C b) Low voltage or incorrect freq. AC supply 3 L = ©) Both (a) & (b) 4d) (c) and poor bonding, broken static discharges 27. A headphone or a speaker is made up ofa coil of (E-290) a) Many tums of thick wire b) Many turns of very fine wire Wool OM Sd A aves ¢) Small turn of very fine wir ae ~~ ) Small turn of fine wire Pe eed a 28, MTC for carbon Mic (E-282) a) Itcon tiny carbon granules compressed in a sealed chamber b) The voice diaphragm vibrates the carbon chamber Chow sang PR Ph toslov gems. ©) Current passing through the granules changes in amplitude as the sound waye thoves the diaphragm . a) All the above are correct 29. MTC fora buffer amplifier (E-283) a) Itamplifies the RF output of oscillator. crt Chore tay 'b). (a) without loading the oscillator & thius wi ing oscillator frequency ©) It will not draw power a) Alltheabove ‘OMMUNICATI ae 30. The ATU provides ‘automatically (P-29) 8) A match from the antenna to the 50 ohm transmission Tine b) Reduces the SWR to 1.3:1 or less together with (a) ©) Reduces the SWR to 1.5:1 orless together with (a) ) (cis provided with ARINE'SS9 A 31. Mark the correct statement for ATU (29) a) They are mounted adjacent to TR units b). They are mounted in an unpressurized part of the airframe together with (a) ©). ATUis pressurized possibly with Nitrogen 4) They are mounted adjacent to the antenna lead & (c) is correct 32. Pressure switch in ATU is used (P29) 4) To prevent reception in the event of a leak b) To prevent transmission in the event of a leak )_ To switch on an attenuator to reduce power together with (a) 4) (b)is correct and the switeh is connected in series with key line 33. HF communication a) Uses 3-30 MHZ for carriers b) Uses sky wave to achieve long range ©) Itis subject to selective fading, over narrow band widths @) Both (b) & (c) are correct ato mua (-29) 34. Power dissipation is more in . (P29) 4) SSB transmission ») AM transmission = ©) SSB reception d) AM reception 35, ATU is mounted (P29) a) Pressurized area b) Unpressurised area ) Either (a) or (b) 4) None 36. Pressure switch in ATU will be closed, whenever the pressurization within the tuner is (P-29) a) Inadequate b) Adequat ©) Excessive ) Leaking ‘7. Pressire switch svll prevent transmission in the event of (p29) a) Moisture °b) Mismatch ©) Leak 4) RF failure 38. Modern wire antennas are constructed of - (P30) a) Stainless steel ) Copper clad steel ©) (b) or phosphor bronze 4) None 39. The ef, feed is usually at (P30) 2) Forward attachment : b) Rear attachment ©) (a) via antenna mast d) (b) via amenna mast 10. Protection against condensation within the mast is provided by (P31) a) Dryair 8) Moist absorber : ©) Silica gel” d) Phosphorous gel Saturation of silica gel is indicated by a change in color from (P31) a) Pink to blue b). Green to pink ©) Pink to green 4d) Blue to pink 2, By rear tethering Pat 8). The wire is kept under tension A strong link is provided ©) A weak Tink is provided ad) @&O) 43. Copper pin serving as weak link will shear when tension exceeds about (P31) a) 80 IbF ) 180 Ibt ©) 580 Ibf 4) 1080 IbF 11. Asslot is cut into the A/C structure in P3n a) Slot antenna b) Notch antenna ©) Probe antenna d) Wi antenna 45. Probe antenna is normally fitted ean a) Athorizontal stabilizer b) Ateither of wing tips ‘c) Top of vertical stabilizer 7 & (hore) 46. Which of the following antenna: a) Notch & probe b) probe & wire antennas ©) Wire & probe 4) Only wire Fe liable to suffer lightning strikes 47. The interlock relay is fitted in a) Transceiver by ATO ©) HE Accessory box d) None 4 (31) 3) 48. When a new frequency is selected, the transmitter is keyed momentarily in order that (P-32) 4) SWR can be measured b) Phase can be measured ©) Both (a) & (b) to drive ATU servo d) None 49. With SSB signal, deterioration of the quality of speech will result if the ‘carrier is not accuraje a) Amplitude 6) Phase ©) Frequency a) Strength 50, Frequency translation is by a) Modulating process b) Mixing process ©) Multiplicative 4d) Division 51: In SSB transmission to obtain side tone from the power amplifier stage: a inserted a) Signal b) Carrier OLF. 4) None 52. On selecting a new frequency, a retne signal is sent to 4) HF receiver b) HF transmit ©) ATU control circuit All 53. The retune signal a), Keys the transmitter b) Inserts an attenuator ©) Switches on reference phases for servo motors @) An : 54. In ATU, reactive element are adjusted until, & Vi. are a) Anti phase o b) In phase <)_In phase quadrature 4) Ofsame strength of the re-inserted would need to be (P-32) (P33) (P33) (P34) 55. ATU. circuit consists of (P34) a) Loading servo b) Auto transformer ©) Variable reactive elements 4) All 2 56. Incase of wire antenna, frequent inspection is required for (P35) a) Mechanical failure b) Tensioning unit ©) (b) & tethering point 4) All \.ILE. COMMUNICATION 57. What is correct for S.C.S. P20 a). Single channel simple system b) One freq. and one antenna for both Tx & Rx ©) Two freq. & one antenna for Tx & Rx d) Both (a) & (b) 58. With VHF communication ground station at sea level, the maximum-range-for-A/C at 10000 met. (30000 f) would be approximately en) a) 123nm Jov b) 40nm paces ©) 400'nm : )1230-nm 9) AILVHE antennas are mounted so as to receive & transmit _/s) Vertically polarized waves ) Horizontally polarized waves ©) Vertically for Tx & horizontally polarized for Rx 4) Vertically for Rx & horizontally polarized for Tx fe tae 60. Ina blade antenna P22 a). Itwill be self-resonant near the center of the band bb) As in (a) with bandwidth improvement provided py a short c ¢) Asin (b) across the feed terminal 0%.) speech drgent 6 Lg x 4) Asin (b) across the output terminal — pedal 6 ‘Volume control P22 8) May have side tone coupled through it on transmit b)_ Isa potentiometer which allows variable attenuation of audio prior to feeding the AIS ©) May be fitted as a separate control or a concentric knobs on the frequency selector 4) All the above 62. Squeleh circuit P22 a) Enables the receiver output when signal is not received b) Disables the receiver output when no signal is being received ©) Disables the receiver input when no signal is being received 44) Enables the receiver input when no signal is being received - 63. When the squelch contro! knob is fully clockwise, the squelch is set to P22 8) A maximum b) A minimum )_ Intermediate oe 4) Optimum, 64. In VHF Rx, AGC is used to control the gain of P23 a) RF amplifier only b) IF amplifier only: ©) Both RF & IF amplifiers 4) Audio amplifier pnly 65. AGC signal is derived from the output of P24 + a) Mixer: b) Detector md c) _Squelch gate + & IF amplifier io 66) The modulator chain in a VHF Tx consist of p24 a) Microphone b) (a) & pre amplifier & diode limiter ©) (b) & modulator 4) (©) & alow pass filter 67. The limiter in modulator chain prevents the 2a a) Noise leve] exceeding SdB- b) Depth of modulation exceeding 100% ©) Squeleh from operating 4) a-g-c exceeding the limits 68. In VHF Tx, the amplitude modulated r-f is fed via a low-pass a) To attenuate harmoni b) Toattenuate DC ©) Toattemuate noise 4) None of the above P25 69. VHF comiunication system has P28 a) 720.channels from 118 through 135.975 MHZ > b) asin (@) with 50 KHZ spacing RNS A ©) asin (a) with 25 KHZ spacing - & 4) 620 channels with 25 KHZ spacing « yO 70. VHF communication antenna is 47 P28 a) Vertically polarized & omni directional 2 b) Asin (a) & to match 520 ©) Asin (b) with VSWR > 1.5:1 4) Asin (b) with VSWR <1. 71. Communication by V.H.F. is essentially P20 a) By direct (space) wave b). By ground wave ©) By (a), and range available is 1.23 (Vhr + ht) . 4) By (b), and range available is unlimited 72. Mark the correct statement for stabilized master Oscllatior p24 8). Muses a 3.2 MHZ erystal b) (@)is used to provide reference signal of 25 KHZ ©) (b) is used together with voltage controlled oscillator 4) (b)is used together with phase controlled oscillator ering VILP: Rep tering, emer nallvidto P29 4) Transmit if refueling in progress ~~ b) Interrupt ATC communication ©) Transmit in 121.5 MHZ and also (a) & (b) d) ATA 74, In King KY 196 receiver, noise at 8 KHZ from the detector output is sampled & used to control P23 a) Gain of IF amplifier bb) Increase the gain of RE amplifier ©) The squelch gate a) The squelch detector 73, When the received signal has excessive noise on the carrier the squelch gate will be P-24 a). Closed b) Opened ©) Inits last position 4) Intransient P24 76 On receive, the tr. diode in VHF Transceiver a) Forward biased b) Reversed biased Oo” ©) None “T-V.HLF. comm. System, uses the following antennas P.22 8) Whip b) Blade ©) Suppressed a) Any of the above 8) When V.H.F. comm. Transceiver is in the receive mode, the microprocessor adds frequency code P26 a) NA KHZ b) U4 MHZ ©) 14 KHZ d) 114 MHZ 79. Freq selection is by P28 a) Octal code b) Hexadecimal code ©) “/schannel selection 4) None 80. During transmission, the aio input to VHF system comes P37) a). Directly from mic 1b) From mic through flight interphone ~ ©) From mic through service interphone d) None 9 90. Hot microphones are those which are (P42) a). Easily accessible b)_ Permanently live ©) Controtted by control column switch 4) Controlled by ASP 1. In CVR. the recorded audio may be erased provided landing gear & parking brake interlock lock relay contacts are (P43) a) Closed 'b) Open c) In transit d) None ADI 92. Loop antennia consists of pas a). Asymmetrical pair of coils b) Orthogonal pair of coils ©) (b) wound on a dual flat ferrite core 4) (b) wound om a single Mat ferrite core 93. Search coil output, after amplifieation-is phase shifted by 90° p47 4) Soasto be in phase quadrature with sense antenna output b)_ So as to be in phase with sense antenna output ©) So.as to be out of phase with sense antenna output 4) (b) oF (c) depending on the direction of NDB 4. A composite signal made up of the search coil output phase shifted by 90° and the sense antenna output, would appear pa? a) Asa figure of eight b)_ As separate half of figure of eight, 180° out of phase ©) A cardiod with two nulls 180° apart 4) Acardiod with one mull 9; When the null is reached in ADF system Pr 4a) There will be no loop antenna output b) There will be no search coil output ©) (b)and the motor will stop d) (a)and (b) are correct 96. A synchro transmitter mounted on the search coil shaft pa? a) Rotates the search coil to null position. b) ‘Transmits the bearing to a remote indicator ©) (a) & (b) together with provides the feed back to RMI 4) (©) and it consists of a 3ptiase stator & a rotor 97. When the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the direction of propagation, voltage induced is P46 a) Minimum b) Maximum, ©) Inbetween (a) & (b) * 4) Depends on no. of turns t 98, The output of sense antenna varies with Pas a) The instantaneous field strength ul 90. Hot microphones are those which are (P42) a). Easily accessible b)_ Permanently live ©) Controtted by control column switch 4) Controlled by ASP 1. In CVR. the recorded audio may be erased provided landing gear & parking brake interlock lock relay contacts are (P43) a) Closed 'b) Open c) In transit d) None ADI 92. Loop antennia consists of pas a). Asymmetrical pair of coils b) Orthogonal pair of coils ©) (b) wound on a dual flat ferrite core 4) (b) wound om a single Mat ferrite core 93. Search coil output, after amplifieation-is phase shifted by 90° p47 4) Soasto be in phase quadrature with sense antenna output b)_ So as to be in phase with sense antenna output ©) So.as to be out of phase with sense antenna output 4) (b) oF (c) depending on the direction of NDB 4. A composite signal made up of the search coil output phase shifted by 90° and the sense antenna output, would appear pa? a) Asa figure of eight b)_ As separate half of figure of eight, 180° out of phase ©) A cardiod with two nulls 180° apart 4) Acardiod with one mull 9; When the null is reached in ADF system Pr 4a) There will be no loop antenna output b) There will be no search coil output ©) (b)and the motor will stop d) (a)and (b) are correct 96. A synchro transmitter mounted on the search coil shaft pa? a) Rotates the search coil to null position. b) ‘Transmits the bearing to a remote indicator ©) (a) & (b) together with provides the feed back to RMI 4) (©) and it consists of a 3ptiase stator & a rotor 97. When the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the direction of propagation, voltage induced is P46 a) Minimum b) Maximum, ©) Inbetween (a) & (b) * 4) Depends on no. of turns t 98, The output of sense antenna varies with Pas a) The instantaneous field strength ul op auntemnn b) Instantaneous rate of change of field ibe = Joe ©) The rate.of propagation d) None * v 99. The sense antenna is . PAG hes a) An inductive type 2 b) A capacitive type ©) A directional antenna v 4) Both (b) & (c) 100. Night effect is most noticeable at : -PA6 a) Sunrise or sunset - - 0) Mid day . ©) Summer r 4d) Winter : got u 101. QDM is equal to Rx RO P46 L a) Relative bearing pen b) (@)+compass heading = v ©) (@)—compass heading 4) (a) 180° \ 102. If the bearing indicator has a fixed scale, it is known as "pag re a) ‘HSI u b) ADI ©) RBI \ @) RM, 103. The rate of switching oscillator is PAT #) 500 Hz Chee - b) 250 Hz . bly some f050Mz ©) 25 Hz ¥ 104. B.F.O output is mixed with Pag x a) ef U ») if te ap to produce cm 4 ratio ©) audio - out AAS 105. Modem ADF antennas are PAR ~ a) low drag u b) high drag ©) mone of the above u 106. Good selectivity is reqd. in ADF Rx. beeause of rae Me ) low level signal pickup gered sencifiui b) to avoid adjacent channel interference c c} to minimize the ‘channel noise 107. Quadrantal error is due to unidentical fixed loops in P47 \ a) Mechianical ) Location v ©) EleFtrical 12 108: The effect of aspect ratio of fuselage and wing will produce b) quadrantal error ©) Night effect error 109. Which antenna have more no. of turns 2) lateral loop ) longitudinal loop ©) QE corrector loop 110. Combined rf field produces a greater voltage in 1) lateral loop ‘ ») longitudinal loop ©) sense loop 1th: QE corrector loop will introduce a correction of a) 20° by 124° 5%” 112. Loop Alignment error is due to misalignment of a) LateraHoop—— ) Longitudinal loop ©) (b) with lateral axis of the aireraft 113. Loop connector stray coupling will produce error in, a) Lateral loop b) Longitudinal loop ©) search coil position 14. 26VAC. for ADF Rx and RMI must be 8) from differemt source b) from same source ¢) (a)or(b) 115: The sense antenna’ can be 9) towel ral ») suppressed capacitive plate ©) (a) oF (b) 116. The length of loop cable ‘a) must exceed the specified b) can be shorter ©) (b) provided compensating C & L are correctly placed in the circuit. 117, The allowable alignment error is a) 0.15" b) 0.25° ©} 035° 4) 0.50" 118, The sense antenna connector should use y a) double shielding cable (tai -oniay ott b) shielding and twisting cable P52 P52 Ps (P52) (P52) (P-52) (P-52) (P-52) t ¢) shielding, twisting and jacketing cable - A RIN® SAO 119. The cable run should be clear of” 2 fs‘ a) high level transmitting cable b) ac. power cable ©) (a) or (b) 120. With control SW in ANT position, — Serre Onrtevons, : sty 4) The RX operates from loop antenna only b) pointer parked at 90° = ©) both (a) and (b) 121. Frequency selection is by 1 Fant (P-52) a) parallel be.d ty +b) serial b.c.d ©) (a) or (b) 122. ‘The loop swing may be carried out in (P-55) a) ground only b) air only ©) air or on ground 123. The loop may be swing with reference to (P55) a) true north b) magnetic north ©) (aor (by 124, The swing is affected by the ground, ifthe loop is a cress 8) top mounted Liat b) bottom mounted by choot froy es ¢) (a)or(b) 125. Air swing should be carried out, if the loop is (P-55) 4) top mounted b) bottom mounted ©) {a} or(b) 126. A zig-zag pattem is flown in i a) position-tine swinging ') single-point swinging ©) (a) or(b) 127. Single point swinging uses a) a clover-leaf pattern b) zig zag pattern towards the TX ©) zig-zag pattern away from the TX (P-56) 128. When clovet-teaf pattern is flown, reading is taken (P-s7) a} at single point ) at various point €) (a) when far away from the reference point 4) (b) when overhead the reference point 14 v 129; Functional Test of ADF should be carried out (P57) : a) within 2 hrs of sun rise or sun set Y by (a)is not correct cc) (a) and the a/c should be away from large metal objects © (P55) c b) 30° intervals. . e) 43¥intervals — chuck sures x (P58) eo b) lightning strike r : «) (b) and when a new avionie system is installed a 132. An installation should be checked by air test after (P55) c a) anew installation b) qe. have been corrected c ©) anew qe. corrector have been installed Si yor = 133. VOR system operates in P5859 fc a) 108-128 MHZ, ‘ we b) 108-118 MHZ 2o0> Sa c ©) Asin (a) with channel spaced at 25 KHZ ) AS im(b) with channel spaced at 25 KHZ 34) In VOR ground station, modulation eliminator PS8-39 i ~ a) Detects the carrier frequency c bb) Modulates the carrier frequency ©) Eliminates the unwanted noise c 4) Radiates a cardoid The actual reading presented to the pilot is, Pen 8) The bearing from the station : or b) The bearing t6 the station > ©) The true bearing” 4) None of the above 130. Ifthe diff. in phase between variable & ref. signal is 135°, the TO bearing would be c P60 a) 138 e b) 180%135" c ©) 13S180° a) 135%360° c ; 137. If compass information is combined with the VOR-derived bearing P60 c 2) The actual bearing can be presented ')) The relative bearing ofthe station can be presented c ©) Asin (b) anit is equal to the diff. between, the magnetic bearing to the station and the A/C . 4) As in (b)and the relative bearing is ~ magnetic bearing + 180 c : fe 3 rer RAST eee Cc from Hy ssletinn beatens 1s = SDR. [sem = 180° 40BR jase betel er es K To thr station bea tiny = Ob) C Remtie ening = [OOM Hem) c 138. InRMI ) The card is driven by VOR signal 'b) The card reading at the lubber line is the VOR beatin; ig ©) The pointer is driven to a position determined by the difference between the bearing to the station ‘and the heading 4) Asin (6) and the card is driven by the compass system P61 139. VOR Rx provides the following output a) Audio to AIS b) Bearing information to RMI * ©) Deviation from selected radial 4) All the above and to/from signal and flag signal 140. Mark correct for flag signal 4) It gives warning of unreliable data from VORVILS Rx b) [twill be fed to all instruments selected to display VOR/ILS information ©) Both (2) & (b) and also to central instrument warning system 4) (©)and also to an anunciator panel at the front of pilot 141. In CVOR, variable phase ............ the ref phase P59 a) issame as b) leads ©) lags 142. FROM indication is given if the inputs are P-65 a) within +80° of being in phase, —— ) 9. ; b) within 480° of being in antiphase. ~ [0 . ©) Neither (a) nor (b) 143. Fly right indication is given if R + C............V P-65 a) lags b) leads €) is same as 144) Steering information gives most direct path when P-61 4) alc heading away from station Jyoti torr ~ b) TO/FROM indicator indicates FROM uw” ¢) both (a) and (b) 145. Radial information depends on P-61 a) phase difference of modulating signal b) heading of a/e ©) both (a) and (b) 146. When the steering command is nulled, the alc is heading P-61 a) towards the station b) away from the station ©), (@) oF (by 16 147, Before comparing with variable phase, the reference phase is phase shifted a .- | P6L a) 90" < b) 180" ’ Jetiato! “Court ©), none as, : f+0. 7 148. CVOR gives rise to Cas.) a a) course scalloping b) course roughness ) course bending 4) all of the above 149, In DVOR, the reference signal is P-62 a) 30 Hz a.m. b) 30 Hz £m. an 9960 Hz Sub carrier ¢) 30. Hz fm, on r-fcartier 150 In DVOR, the variable phase .................... ref. phase P-62 a) same as b) leads ©). lags 15] Inadouble sideband DVOR, the radiation from omni antenna is P-62 a) 30 Hz am. »y 1020 Hz aim. ©) both (a) and (b) are radiated 152A ring of 50 antennas is used to radiate P-62 4) 9960 Hz above fe b) 9960 Hz below fe ©) both (a) and (b) are radiated 15). The radiation from ring is commutated at P62 a) 30 fiz clockwise b) 30 Hz anticlockwise ©) of frequency 154 Maximum Doppler shift is P-62 ay 113: MHz b) 960 Hz ©) 480 Hz 155 Separate VOR & ILS antennas are used P3 a) inall ale ) for all weather landing ©) are not used Separate VOR & ILS antennas are used P-63 ) so that optimum position for both is achieved bb) because of safety 2 ©) they operate at different frequency band 7 137 VOR antenna‘uses a) Horizontal polarization b) omni directional radiation ©) both (a) and (b) 158. -V" shape is used to 4) increase the strength b) give omnidirectional pattern ©) balance the load 159 ., a) dipole b) coax cable ) both (a) and (b) -is an unbalanced load 160 Balun is a) balanced to unbalanced load b) unbalanced to balanced load ©) balanced to unbalanced transformer 4) unbalanced to balanced transformer 16Y The dipole is mounted on a) vertical stabilizer b) stand-off mast ©) top-mounted on fuselage 4) alll of the above 162 Heading information is combined with omni bearin; a) differential synchro b) control synchro ©) torque synchro 163° Manual VOR steering commands are displayed in a) RME b) CDI ©) both (a) and (b) 164 CDIis likely to be a part of a) HSI b) ADI c) PNI @) @) one) . 165 Deviation signals from No.1 and No.2 systems are via a) radio relay b) transfer relay ©) isolation anrplifier P-63 P63 P-63 P-63 P63 P-63 P-63 P-63 P64 160. Flag signal is fed to - . a P64 4) Instruments displaying VORVILS information b) CIWS : ©) AFCS d) all of the above 167/ OME frequeney is selected by P64 a}-a separate DME controller b) VORALS controller €) (aor (b) 168 For To/From information, ref. phase is phase shifted by Pb a) OBS setting by 180" 2) (@)+(b) 4) (@)~(b) 169 There is no drive to the motor, if two inputs are in P64 a) same phase ) anti phase c) phase quadrature 170. The RMI card is controlled by. P64 a) VOR signal b) compass information ©) (a)-(b) 17| The RMI pointer is controlled by P-64 8) VOR information _ -,¢44 thn BOM b) compass information ©) (@)-() 172 VOR freq. selection uses P-64 1) bed eode b) 2/5 selection ©) (a) or (b) s 173 Omni bearing analog output is ac P-66 a) 400Hzac. * Fo b) (@) proportional to sin of bearing ay ©) (a) proportional to cos of bearing 4) both (b) and (©) 174. Deviation signal is P-66 a) dec, signal b) (a) proportional to perpendicular linear displacement ©) (@) proportional to angular displacement 175. The high level deviation output is a) 150 my P-66 19. b) 2v . c) (b) is provided to A/P. & modern CDI 4) (a) is provided to CDI with 150 pA fs.d 176. Deviation output reverts to angular deviation mode if a) distance information is lost b) (@) from DME. ©) (b) and it gives 2V for 10° off course 177. During sensitivity check; the r-f. level is reduced by a) use of test set ) moving test set antenna further away ©) (a) or (b) 4) (@) & (b) a) by to} a) 179, a) 8h a) d) °) @d) 182, a) b) ° @) 183. a) ») ©) ¢) 5 miles horizontal visibility with a ceiling not less than 1000 ft 3 miles horizontal visibility with a ceiling not less than 1000 ft 3 Km. horizontal visibility with a ceiling not less than 3000 ft 3 Km. horizontal visibility with a ceiling not less than 1000 ft For ILS, ICAO have defined three categories of visibility in terms of Runway visibility Runway visual range (a) & decision height (b) & decision height Which of the following is LOC frequeney 108.20 MHZ 108.25 MHZ 108.15 MHZ 118.20 MHZ d.d.m. is defined as % modulation of larger signal- % modulation of smaller signal (a) divided by 190 % of composite signal divided by 100 difference in strength of 90 HZ & 150 HZ signal AIC to the left of extended center line will be in a region where Vertically polarized 150 HZ modulation predominates Horizontally polarized 150 HZ modulation predominates Horizontally polarized 90 HZ modulation predominates (P-69) (P-69) (P-70) (P-70) ‘Along the center line, the A/C Loc Rx receives the carrier modulated to a depth of * P70 40% by both 90 & 1SOHZtones — &/¢ 20% by both 90 & 150 112 tones 30% by both 90 & 150 HZ tones 0% by both 90 & 150 HZ tones 20 P-66 P-66 (P-69) 131 Mark the correct statement for Loc course sector : «P-70) 4) Iris less than 6° b) Outside the course sector d.d.m. is less than 0.155 ©) (a) & outside the course sector d.dam. is not less-than-0-155— Si ) (b) & course sector is greater than 6° 183. | Loc carrier is modulated with (P-70) a) “90 HZ tone b) 150 HZ tone ©) 1020 HZ identification tone 4d) All the above 186. 1020 HZ ident tone 9) consist oF3 or 4 letters in morse code |. OAS ) b)- modulates GIS Car «) modatates Loc earrier only 4) (a) & (c)are correct . 187. Mark correct for glide slope freq. (P71) a) Theyare in V.HLFoband =. — 4 Ans Mrarnol b) Channel Spacing is 150 KHZ : ) Asin (b) and they are paired with Loc freq. ©) The coding is automatic 4) Both a)&ey 310. The condition for a reply is (P-124) a) P> Py b) P:<(P,9db) ©), Pr) Electrical activity r ©) Clear air turbulence d) Allthe above 327. A PPI candisplay P139 a) Range b) Bearing ). Intensity 4) All the three simultaneously 328. As the pulse width increases, the range resolution. Pi43 a) Improves b) Deteriorates ) is unaffected d) None i 329: To keep the heat dissipation constant for. any increase in p.rf Pia3 332. 8) Pulse width is to be increased (0 be maintained constant (0 be maintained constant 4) All the above 330. . Cells of heavy precipitation are shown as Plas a). Dark holes b) Bright holes ©) (a) with bright paint 4) (b) within the dark paint a) Tack Sereen coated with a long-persistence phosphor is not very useful because Pisa 4) It requires a high shielding b) Itis less efficient ©) (a) for adequate viewing in bright condition W) All theabove , Inds. Pisa a) A‘mesh is mounted b) Electron arrive at mesh from two sources ©) To prevent saturation, a slow discharge path is provided 4) All the above ©) Large side lobe point a) Allthe above 334. Radome Plas ‘)_ ‘Is transparent to X-band signal _ 1b). Provides protection to scanner ©) Has aerodynamic shape @) Allthe above 335. Radome pia7 )_ Is covered Honey comb structure b) Is made of plastic material reinforced with fiber glass + Baa ©) Lightening conductors inside surface of radome are placed perpendicular to the electric field of the wave 4) ATA 336 Stabilization holds the beam in a) horizontal plane 'b) ata constant elevation with respect to horizontal 'b) and constant elevation is set by using tilt control 4) (b) and const. elevation is set by stabilization control 237 in eontour operation signals which are invertéd «41 corresponds to predetermined level : b) exceeds the predetermined level c) is below the predetermined level ) mone of the above The narrower the width of the paint a) smaller the turbulence b) greater the turbulence €) medium level turbulence d) lower gradient 359 Contour presentation is also known as 8) Iso Iso) b) Iso Ego ©) Iso-Echo 4) echo —echo 340 The aim of s.tc is to make the a) receiver gain constant b) receiver output variable ) receiver output dependent on range 4) receiver output independent of range 341 Insite, the receiver gain ) is maximum at zero range b) decreases witht time 37 P43 Pra3. P43 143 P43 Pi44 ©) is minimum at zero range 4) both (a) and (b) 2 342 A.G.C with preset gain is used in a) analog radar ) digital system z ) both (a) and (6) 343 In noise derived a.g.c; the circuit is gated a) during transmission “b) before transmission ‘¢) after transmission 4) isnot gated 344 In digital radar, ___are used a) three levels including zero intensity b) v0 levels of non zero intensity ©) three levels of non-zero intensity 4) four levels including zero intensity 343 The advantages of digital weather radar is 4) flicker free display b) absence of expensive d.v.s.t ) absence of noise on display a) ATA 346 Height ring is due to a) Cancellation of waves in space 'b) Cancellation and re-inforcement of wavés in space ©) the dipole-feed 4) (b) and (c) are correct 347 Scanner rotation citeuit is inside a) tr unit b) indicator ) scanner 348 Indicator provides the interface between pilot and system for 2) display only ) comtrol only ©) display and control 349 The heart of Wx radar is a) tr. unit ; b) indicator — brody ©) scanner d) tilt and stabilization 350, MTCS for scanner a) is mounted on gimbaled surface ') contains scanner stabilization ckt. ©) contains azimuth drive d) ATA 38 Pigg Pia4 laa P44 Plas pia P46 P146 P146 351 The interconnection between tr. and scanner is by . Pi46. 4) approved cables bo) (a) with signal and control fines screened ©) wave guide 4) ATA 352 Prithary aim of wave guide pressurization is 4) ro reduce high altitude corrosion b) to reduce high altitude Mash over ¢) to reduce the attenuation d) ATA . pus F144 353 I eahin air is used for waveguide presentation, the air must be p47 a) humid bb) dried ©) dried and filtered d) humid and filtered 354 In absence of active pressurization, wave guide pr Pia7 a) saime as sta bb less than static ©) may be higher than static . TWT cannot be used in Airborne and ship radar. Cross field amplifier uses (K-409) Magnetron structure Interaction takes place between de magnetic and electric field and RF field Both (a) and(b) ‘The rate a which the BWO frequency may be changed (K-41) Very high Slow Cannot be varied “Magnetron whose oscillating frequency is electronically adjusted or a wide range is called a (K-413) Co-axial magnetron i . Dither-tuned magnetron Frequency A magnetic field is used in the cavity magnetron to (K-413) Prevent anode current in the absence of oscillations Ensure that the oscillations are pulsed Helps in focusing the electron beam. thus preventing spreading Ensure that the electrons will orbit around the cathode TWT js preferred to klystron because it (K-412) Is more efficient Has greater bandwidth Has a higher number of modes Produces a higher output power Indicate the false statement (K-412) Transit time in microwave tube will be reduced if the electrodes are brought closer together multiple or co-axial leads are used Anode voltage is made larger ‘The attenuator js used in the TWT to (K-12) Help banehing . Prevent oscillations Prevent saturation 09. 10. d. Increase gain ? ‘ Fill in the blanks (T-159) Any space closed by conducting walls possesses a for each particular type of field configuration that can exist in the space (@) Dominant frequeney (b) Resonant frequency _ (c) Tuned frequency Cavity resonators are extensively used as resonant circuits (Terman 159) a. Extremely high frequency b._output stage of transmitter . both input and output stage of transmitter ‘The behaviour of cavity resonators are analogous to that (Terman 159) a. Transmission lines b. interstage coupling ce. L-C tuned cireuit Comparing with L-C tuned circuit, cavity resonators have the advantages of (Terman 159) a. Reasonable dimensions b.” Remarkably high Q ¢. Very high shunt capacitance a. ATA MTCS : (Terman 159) . Cavity resonators can be driven from co-axial lines Each cavity resonator possesses single resonant frequency TE mode mean magnetic field is transverse to an axis in the direction of travel ose MICS while operating on higher frequency (Terinan 215) “ a. Ina triode, the effect of transit time is that the alternating component of the plate current lags behind the alternating component of control grid voltage b. Inatriode, the effect of transit time is that the alternating component of the control grid voltage lags behind the alternating component of plate current © Ina triode. the effect of transit time is that the trans conductance of the tube to have a leading phase angle- Ina klystron, to ensure proper transit time of the electrons is passing through each gap. the gap length must not exceed (Terman 668) a. A quarter of a cycle b. Halfofa cycle c. A full cycle v Excitation of buncher cavity is always through (Terman 668) a. ‘The regulated d.c. voltage b. The signal to be amplified : ©. Both (a) and (b) . The bunching process of ¢lectrons can be studied with the help of zi (7-669) - a oran te diagram b, ©. vector diagram The bunching process of electrons is due to ™ (1-669) a& Higheranode voltage b city modulation both (a) and tb) - 117. 118. 2 116. * Drifting space in klystron tubes helps to (7-669). a, Reduce the transit time b. To strengthen the bunch ©. Both (a) and (b) In apple gate diagram, we study (1-669) a. The movement of electrons under the influence of regulated RF field b. Distance time history of individual electron ©. Both (a) and (b) . In apple gate diagram (1-670) a. Slope of each line being inversely proportional to the velocity of electron being represented. b.. Slope of each line being proportional to the velocity of electrons being represented ‘c. It is a distance-time history of individual electron and the velocity of each electron is proportional to its shape. In multicavity klystron, the electrons thus pass gap A at uniform time interval have their velocities varied in accordance with the (1-670) Gap voltage at the moment RF voltage present at the buncher cavity Both (a) and (b) Multicavity klystron do nof find important use as amplifier of relatively weak microwave signals because’ noise figure of klystron tube (F671) Exceeds 25 db b. “exceeds 35 db exceeds 10db- orcs (r-671) a. Comparison to reflex klystron, reflex oscillator is more efficient and less noisy b. Reflex klystron has an efficiency of only a few percent, it is essentially a low power device ©. Reflex Klystron is suitable for use as an amplifier in the frequency range 1000 to 25000 MHz. as The Reflex klystron tube consists ofa cathode. a focusing electrode, a repeller electrode and (T-671) a A co-axial line b. Reentramt cavity resonator c. Both (a) and (b) ‘The interaction that takes place between the returning electrons and the altemating voltage across the gap is equivalent (1-671) a. To shunting an impedance across the gap b. As in (a), as far as resonant circuit is concerned ¢. As im (a) as far as resonant cavity is concerned Oscillations are obtained from a reflex klystron only for combinations of (1-673) a. Anode voltage and repeller voltage b. Anode voltage and gap vol ©. Both (a) and (b) The amplitude of ostillation will be maximum when the transit time is exactly (7-676) a, N+ %eyeles - b. Less than n+ % eyeles ¢. More than n+ % cycles 126... - MTCS (1-676) Oscillations will have progressively smaller amplitude, as the transit time departs from the optimum b. As in (a), the negative conductance tends to be less ©. Asin (a), the negative conductance tends to be higher 27. ‘Transit time depends on both the anode and repeller voltage, these voltages affect the generated frequency which is known as (1-677) a a. Frequency tuning b. electronic tuning c. —_dboth (a) agd (b) 28. Frequency modulation is obtained in reflex klystron by electronic tuning which varies. (T-678) a. Repeller voltage b. both (a)and(b) sc. cathode voltage, * 29. -MTCS (1-688) a. In backward wave oscillator, the frequency depends upon the anode voltage b._ The frequency is almost completely independent of the load impedance ~ . Both (a) and (b) 30. _Inklystron the electrons that pass gap at uniform rate, from gap A with velocities that is (T-670) a. Function of time b.' varying cyclically with time ¢. both (a) and (b) 31. After the electrons have traveled sufficient distance down the drift-tube space, it passes through the gap at catcher cavity where it i (1-670) a. Varies cyclically with time . b. Is function of time ©. Both (a) and (b) M 32. The effect of drift space is to convert (1-670) 4. Current modulation into velocity modulation b. Velocity modulation into current modulation ¢. Voltage into current 2 33 To increase the bandwidth of a klystron amplifier (1-670) a. Employing one or more intermediate cavities b. By appropriately datu ©. Both (a) and (b) 34, Multicavity klystron finds its principle use as an (1-670) . Amplifier b. oscillator —_c. Power amplifier 35. Multicavity klystron is suitable for power amplification at frequency of the order of (T-671) a. 500 MHz and above b. 1000 Mhz & below b. 500 KHz and above a MICROWAVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 16. SAW device is used as Kennedy 420 a) Filter 7 b). Oscillator ©) Both (a) & (b) 7. ‘The maximum fundamental frequency of x'tal oscillator Kennedy 419 a) 33 MHZ _ _ by 35 MHZ ©) 50 MHZ : 138. _ Thedistance between two adjoining fingers in SAW Kennedy 420 a) Equal to an acoustic wave length of the frequency b) Multiple of wave length along the surface of the material ©) Both (a) & (b) Kennedy 420 a) Resonant circuit b) Phase shift network. ©) Capacitor SAW resonator is'placed in series with a between input & output of an amplifier t produce oscillation ‘The phase shift network in series with SAW resonator could be used to produce Kennedy 420 a) Oseillgtion 200GHz . © #t0200GHz 177. Asan Amplifier. IMPATT diode produces noise level » a. >30db b. upto 10db ©. upto 2 db ‘7 178. TRANSIT TIME in TRAPATT diode a. is much longer b. isvert reduced © depends on applied de voliage 1179. TRAPATT diode is suitable for >- a >20GHz b. <20GHz — e <10GHz K-48 \ 180. Gunn Diodes and avalariche diodes depends on for its important properties :- 1- junctions ~ a. fow and medium power oscillator (K-49) a. Gunn diode is preferred in parametric amplifier because of lower noise b. Dipole is also known as dipole domain ¢. Itis pulse at the tune circuit and not the —ve resistance for causing oscillation in gunn diode d. ATA 226. TRAPATT stands for (K-455) a. Trapped plasma Avalanche triggered transit b. Trapped plasma triggered transit time ¢. Trapped plasma Avalanche transit time 227. Avalanche takes place in IMPATT while (K-48) a. total voltage across the diode will rise b. breakdown voltages will be very high ©. {otal voltage across the diode rises above breakdown voltage of IMPATT.operation ~ 228, MTCS- the current pulse maximum in IMPATT occurs when (K-456) a. RF voltage across the diode is maximum and going —ve b. When the RF voltage across the diode is at zero level. ¢. RF voltige across the diode is maximum and going +ve 4. RF voltage across the diode is zero and going -ve (K-456) IMPATT does not stay at junction but flows forward to cathode due to reverse ifi is achieved in IMPATT diode after avalanche current goes minimum ¢. Creation of avalanche in IMPAVTT is an instantaneous process. 230. The semiconductor mate a, 3300 voltiem b. 400k volt/em. €. 440 volvem. > adient of IMPATT diode (K-456) 31 Parametric amplifier must be cooled (K-47) ‘a. Because parametric amplification generates lot of heat Oe eat b. Toincfease bandwidth ¢. To improve noise performance 232. One of the following microwave diodes is suitable for very low power oscillators only (K-478) a. Avalanche b. Gunn c. Tunnel d. IMPATT 233. A varactor diode may be useful at microwave frequencies (Indicate the false answer) 478) For electronic tuning, For frequency multiplication As an oscillator ‘Asa parametric amy apoE” 234. A tunnel diode is loosely coupled to its cavity in order to (K-479) a. Increase the frequency Stability b. Increase the available negative resistance c. Facilita tuning 235. MTCS (K-429) a. In varactor diode, conduction and avalanche, are two conditions which limit the reverse voltage swing 5. Within the useful operating region, the varactor diode at high frequencies behaves as a capacitance in series with a resistance ©. Both (a) and (b) 236. MTCS (K-429) ‘a. The step-recovery diodes are junction diodes which can store energy in their capacitance and then generate harmonies by releasing a pulse of current b. Varactor is also a junction diode c.’ Almost any semiconductor diode bas a junetion capacitance which varies with the applied back bias d. ATA 237. In parametric amplifiers extremely low noise amplification of microwave signals can be obtained by a. A suitable variation of a reactive parameters of an RL b._Inserting-w filter inrseries with bias voltage ¢. Both (a) and (b) 238. D.N.S each chain is assigned with a fundamental frequency (P-96) a. 14KHz b. 14-14.33 KHz ¢. 1433-145 KHz 239. Each station of D.N a. SH,6f,81,9F Of 7E8f \diate-a harmonic of fundamental frequency (P-96) a. OA,OB,OC,OD. +b. OB,1B,2B,3B c. OA,1B,2C,3D ~ 240. Decca chains are designated by an alphanumeric code (P-96) S241. The separation between fundamental frequencies (-96) a. 30 Hz b. SOHz ce. 25Hz 242. In D.NeS the hyperbolic patterns are divided into zones and lanes. Zones are designated by letters : (P-96) a. ABCD. J b. Ato], starting at marker end of the master/slave base line c. Asin (b) & sequence of letters repeats as necessary to cover the whole pattern 243. The DNS transmitted signals cannot be compared in phase directly since (P-96) a. They are very low frequency b. Asin ‘a’ and they are not synchronized ¢. They are of different frequency 244. The purple and master can be phase compared at (P-96) a 24f b& «ISF 308 245., The green and master can be phase compared at (P-96) a 18f b, 24f « 30f 246. The red and master can be phase compared at (P-96) a. 30F b «of 18h Number of lanes per zone (P-96) a. 30puple -b.-—-30.-purple, 24 red and 18 green ©. 24 red a 18 green 248. A better S.N.R can be achieved in D.N.S by (P-97) a. Dividing the received signals down to fundamental b. Comparing the received signals with fundamental ¢. Both (a) and (b) ae 249. Type of antenna used with D.N.S (P-99) a._ Capacitive b.” Inductive ¢. Depends on type of aireraft and availability of space 250 MTCS. a. The antenna of D.N.S b. Asin jounted as near to the centre of the aircrafi as possible it could be either above or below the fuselage 251. LORANCisa , 3 @. , CW hyperbolic navigation system transmitting at 100 KHZ frorn all stations b.” Pulse of 100 KHz R-F are transmitted from all stations ¢. Both (a) and (b) 252. MTCS @ 101) a. In LORAN C, the delay between the time of transmission of the master and each slave is varied as pee the radiated power. b. The receiver in aircraft, receives the slave signals in the same order after the master ec. ATA 253. In Loran C system, mutual interference is avoided by use of. . Similar pulse repetition periods for each chain b. Different pulse repetition periods for each chain ©. As in (b) and there are a total eight basic rates 254. There are a total of a., Six so called basic rates, each of which have eight specific rates. b. Eight so called basic rates, each of which have eight specific rates ¢. Eight basic rates, each of which have six specific rates. (101) (P 101) 255._The LORAN C transmission chains are identified by their a. Basic rates be Basic and specific rates ©. Pulse repetition period (P101) 256. Groups of pulses transmitted from each station once during repetition period (P 103) a. Six eight © sixand eight 257. Full automatic equipment for indexing or cycle matching (102) a. Eight cycle is taken b. Third cycle is chosen ¢: Both (a) and (b) ‘The transmission of thé first eight pulses must be accurate and consistent since cycle would give a @ 8 pstime difference error b. Gus time difference error ©. 10 ps time difference error ‘an error in indexing of one (P 102) 259. LORAN C antenna can also be uséd for a. ADF sense b. Asin (a) and antenna coupler is used for impedance matching Asin (b) apd also isolation for two receiver (P 103) 260. The purpose of phase decode circuits a. To separate master b. To separate master and slave ©. To reverse the RF phase (P103) 261. 262. < 264. ~ 265. ~ 266. \ 267. L 269 Hyperbolic navigation system is based on (Powell-79) a. Co-ordinate system of measurement. is * b. Similar to GPS system c. Both (a) and (b) MTCS : a. If two points one earth have a sequence of concentri¢ circles drawn around them, each circle represents or particular range from the centre b. The above said two circles intersects each other are said to be defined ¢. Both (a) and (b) |. The-aircraft position can be determined by a. Knowing the starting position >. Asin (a) and subsequently the track and ground speed ¢. As in (b) will make it possible to use the Rho-Rho system A fix is given by the unique point where a. Two hyperbolic line of position cross b. Two hyperbolic line of position runs in parallel c. Asin (b) and they are ambiguous LORAN C, Decea and Omega Navigation is based upon a. Co-ordinate patterns of navigation b. Asin (a)and is hyperbolic system ©. Asin (b), called P-P system MICS, requirement of hyperbolic system is that a." It can measure difference in range b. P-P-P system must measure absolute ©. Both (a) and (b) Phase difference method is used for a. LORAN C and Omega b. Omega and Decea c. Decea and LORAN C In continuous wave hyperbolic navigation system, the difference in phase between radio waves from two transmitting ground stations a. Zero Phase difference b/w synchronized transmissions every halfa wavelength b. maximum c. 180° Since every lane is identical to the receiver on the aircraft. a Jane count must be established either from a. Theaireraft startmg point b. During the flight from an,independent position fix c. Both (a) and (b) LARAN Cisa a. CW hyperbolic system : b. CW Rho-Rho method ¢. Pulsed hyperbolic method 2n. 272. 27. Decca navigation system is a . Frequency used in Omega navigation system a. CW hyperbolic method ‘b. CW hyperbolic P-P-P method - ¢.+ CW, Rho-Rho-Rho method eae a. 103, 11.2 & 13.6 KHz : b. 10.2,11.3 & 13.6 MHz - ¢. 10.6, 13.6 and 11.2 KHz d. 10.2, 11.3 and 13.6 Khz % MICS a, Omega navigation system 10.2, 11.3 & 13.6 MHz frequency in time division multiplexing = b. Three time multiplexed signals of 10.2, 11.3 and 13.6 KHz are transmitted omnidirectionally by each _ of six stations strategically located around the world. . Thee time multiplexed signals of 10.2, 11.3 and 13.6 Khz are transmitted omnidirectionally by each ~ of eight stations strategically located around the world 274. All the transmitting stations are of 1OKW except the Trinidad which is of (P-84) 275. 276. 278. 279, a 1OIKW . , ob SKW c 1KW ~ The height of O.N.S transmitting tower is approximately (P-84) a. 100 metres * b. 450 meters Between 100 and 450 meters It is observed that in ONS at a time a. Only three stations will be transmitting b. Only two stations will be transmitting ¢. All the stations wil! be transmitting MICS a. Atany one time only one station will be transmittin, bursts. ., The short intervals b/w two transmitting station is 0.2 sec and all transmitters radiate at different frequency ty ¢. The combination is such, all the stations never transmit a same frequency, has a time interval of_ 0.2 sec in each transmission and sequence is repeated every 10 sec. and there is short intervals of 0.2 sec b/w each The timing error between stations is at the most a. 1 see Ieading to a maximum position fix error of 300m M b. 1 ps leading to a maximum position fix error of 300m ¢. 1 us & position error of 300 minutes Advantages of using frequency band 10 to 14 KHz for a phase-measuring hyperbolic navigation system a. tis more accurate and easy to measure b. Can travel thousands of mi c. both (a) & (b) cs with predicatable phase-change characteristics ~ ). MTCS (P-85) c ‘a Since the ground conductivity is same everywhere the attenuating effets ofthe oceans and various landmass changes the phase velocity of the V.L-F signal ‘ b. The maximum loss of signal strength occurs in the ice-cap region where the changes in phase velocity is significant e. ATA : 281. Pressure differences at various latitudes effect the height of the ionosphere. This results in (P-85) . a. Geomagnetic effect b. Non — spheroidal effect c ¢. Ground conductivity effect ~ 282. MTCS - ‘a.’ The carths magnetic field alters the motion of ions and protons is the higher region of the ionosphere b. The earth’s magnetic field alters the motion of ions and electrons in the lower region of ionsphere which ultimately affects the V.L. F propagation C ¢. Both (a) and (b) '283. A natural wave guide is formed by the earth's surface and the “D” layer of the ionosphere, the dimensions of which is suitable for propagation of a. Omega navigation system frequencies C b. Decca navigation system frequencies c. Both (a) and (b) 284, Attenuation of O.N.S varies with direction due to (P-84) a. Height of antenna L b. Length of antenna as well as its height ¢. Rotation of earth 285. Maximum attenuation oecur when signals travels towards (P-85) ac Northern side t b. Souther side | and it is 4 d/4000 km ©. Eastern side Western side 286.MTCS (P-85) a. There are various modes of propagation is the earth-ionosphere wave guide. ’. "The most serious case occurs when one mode is dominant at night and a second during day. During sunrise and sunset the two modes will be equal v « ATA 287. Polar cap disturbance is caused due to a. Infrequently large quantities of protons are released from the sun during solar flare b. Shifting of L.O.P by 7 nautical miles which is due to sudden ionospheric disturbance c.. Both (a).and (b) 288. Omega navigation system may tise (P-86) c a. Rho-Rho method b, Rho-Rho-Rho method - ¢. Asin (a) or (b) the lane in which the aireraft is flying must be established 289. Optimum position can be found with an a.c.u secured to airframe structure at different location. This’ ” process is called (87) a. Rate adding b. skin mapping c. position fixing 290. ‘The D.N‘S is capable of working anywhere in the world and provides P95) a. Present position b., Horizontal track navigation | Both (a) and (b): 291. Decea ngvigation system facility is available and provided for (P-95) a. Suitably equipped A/c, ships and land vehicles b. For all alc, ships and land vehicles ¢._ For all-a/c, ships and land vehicles by chain of trarismitting stations 292. Decca navigation system comprises (P95) a.. A master and normally a slave station, 70 miles apart b, A master and 3 slave stations, 70 miles apart ¢. Both (a) and (b) 293. D.N‘S radiation pattern comprise a. Independent master and slave signals b. Phase— locked signals ¢., All slaves transmissions are synchronized (P-95) 294. ‘Though choice of DNS freq give a ground wave coverage of 1000 nm but operation prevents the separation of ground and sky wave signals and range is limited to__during night (P-95) a. CW, 240 nm b. Pulse, 240 nm ©. CW, 1000 nm 295. The phase difference between the maste a. Decometers b. Dectrae c. Both (a) and (b) tion and each of slaves are displayed to pilot on three (P—95 296. For ease of use and convenie 95) a. Purple, red and green .* Orange, white and red ¢. White, red and green e, the charts are printed with three different families of hyperbolic lines (P- 297. Space segment consists of a. 244 5 satellites b. 2145 satellites ¢. 21 operational and 3 standby satellites 298. Three different measurements and pulse system is the feature of a. LORAN C b. DECCA Navigation © OMEGA Navigation -°299. Phase measurement and CW means of transmission is done in a. Decca navigation b. Decca and Omega navigation c. LORAN C Navigation 300. To get much better S.N.R in LORAN C with synchro detection in the receiver (102) a. Six pulses are combined b. Eight pulses are combined ©. Six pulses are combined which gives much better S.N.R than would obtain with a single pulse 301. Spacing between pulses within the group (102) a 2ms b. ims c.. 270ps 302. Fill im the blanks. The master transmits a ninth pulse in its group after the eight for identification a2ms. b. 270s cps 303. Since master and slave phase coding is different for a particular chain, "a. Decoding cannot be performed to separate the received master signals from the slave signals. b. Decoding is used to separate the received master signal from the slave signals ©. Separate filters are used to separate master from slave signal, 304. The total duration of pulse is approximately (102) ~ "a 8ims b. 10:ms, which is about 27 cycles of rf. in each pulse ©. 270s 305. The time difference between master and slave transmission is measured by the method known as (P-102) a. Cycle watching, Bb. Indexing ©. Both (a) and (b) 306. To measure time difference between master and slave transmission i a. One of the cycles must be chosen in master and slave transmission and time between them L measured b. One cycle of master and one of slave transmission time measurement is done ~ __¢._None of the above ~ 307. Full automatic equipment. for indexing or cycle matching, (P-102) a. Eight cycle is taken b. Third cycle is chosen ¢. Both (a) and (b) 308. The transmission of the first eight pulses must be accurate and resistant since an error in indexing of one \ eyele would give a - (P 102) a. 8s time difference error b. 6 ns time difference error 10s time difference error 309. LORAN € antenna can also be used for (P 103) a. ADF sense b. Asin (a) and antenna coupler is used for impedence matching & Asin (b) and also isolation for two receiver 310. Purpose of phase decode circuits a. To separate master b. To separate master and slave c. To reverse the RF phase 311. Manmade projectile, revolving around the planet is called a.” Satellite , p. Artificial satellite c. SLV 312. USSR launched sputnik satellite in the year a. 1957 b. 1960 ce 1962: 313. A satellite which has some angular velocity as the earth is a. Stationary geo satellite b. Revolving satellite © Geo stationary satellite 314. Communication satellite provides and relays a. Voice b. Date and communication . Only video d. ATA 315. In SATCOM system, AES transmits and receives from the satellite at a. 1530 MHz to 1660 MHz b. L-Band ce. ATA 316. GPS provides three dimensional navigations which are Position, navigation and transmission b. Positi 1, Navigation velocity ©. Position, Location, Distance Topic : Flight Data Recorder & Voice Recorder (Reference Book ~A/C Electricity & Electronics By Esmin) 317. Flight data recorder records a.” Airspeed. GMT, A/e altitude b. Flap position, gear position. engine power ce ATA Gu flight communications and radio conversations are monitored by a. Cockpit voice recorder b. Flight data recorder ® c. Both (a) and (b) 319.An aircraft fitted with Might data recorder and cockpit voice recorder @ 103) > a., Are two independent units b. Have common power supply cc. It is in one mounted case 320, Flight data recorder magnetic tap can store b. Analog data upto 25 flight hours c. Both (a) and (b) a. Digital data upto 25 flight hours Qe 304, Flight parameters are monitored by ~ a cockpit voice recorder b. ale flight data recorder c. all ofthe above 322, Recorded flight parameters includes \ a. alcattitude, airspeed, pitch attitude, roll attitude 1b. magnetic heading vertical acceleration, flap position \ call of the above i 323. Recorded flight parameters includes flap position, gear position, engine power, a/c altitude ~ b. air speed, GMT < € allof the above Jed. Voice recorder monitors a. all flight compartment conversations ~ b. -all radio communications both (a) & (b) 23. Voice receivers monitors a, all ight communications & radio conversations b. GMT, aircraft attitude & position © Allof the above 396. Flight data recorder & cock pit voice recorders ~ a, are two independent units b. have common power supply ~ ¢.. all of the above 327. Location of flight date recorder-could be installed in cockpit front panel b, any where. wherever convenient near the tail seetion of a/e 528. Flight data recorder is typically used for <4 accident b. trouble of recurring mechanical nature \ © accident investigation 4a). Flight data recorder uses a. Tight data of past 25 hours ‘a. ground based equipment b. aircraft equipment . all of the above 7. ELT enables search a/c or ground rescue team to find 4. a/c that has made crash landing b. ale that has made crash landing anywhere €. ale that has made crash landing in remote or mountai SELTisa ‘4. communication equipment b. navigation device €. none of the above 9. After a crash landing. ELT will provide a, line of sight communication bine of sight transmission both (a) & (b) 0. Afiera crash landing. ELT will provide line of sight transmission upto: a. 1000 miles b. 100 miles © 10miles (Eismin 326). (Eismin 326) (Eismin 326) (Eismin 326) 326) (Eismin 325 & 326) (Eismin 328) 3241. After a crash landing, ELT will provide line of sight transmission to a receiver at a altitude of a. 1000 ft b. 10, 000 fe 1500 ¢ 52. The ELT transmits on a. 121.5 MHZ b. 243 MHZ both (a) & (b) simultaneously 23. The ELT uses a whip antenna & emits a. omni directional STgnal _b. directional signal cc. long range signals 344. The ELT isa a. high power devices b. medium power devices ~ low power devices 345. The ELT’has the transmitting, capability of \ a 10 hours continuously b. 8 hours continuously ~— ¢. 50 hours continuously 546, The ELT working temperature range is a. 410+ 13)°F b. -2010+55°C < & both (a) & (b) 1. The ELT control panel contains auto, off and a. ON b. every 20 minutes of continuous use both (a) & (b) 53. The 243.0 Mhz is monitored by (Eismin) a. civilaircrat. b. —militaryaireraft —¢.-—_—both 54. The latest version ELT operates on frequency (Avionics) a1215Mhz = b. -243Mhz ce. = 406.025 Mhz 35. Now ELT operation virtually depends on (Avionics) ‘a. Transmitted frequency b. LEOSAR —¢.-—«GEOSAR 56. The new version of ELT beacon provides (Avionics) d. 406 Mhz cd. both (b) & (©) a. Owner’s name b. type c. Registration of A/e and contact information a. alll IICROWAVE LANDING SYSTEM. 57. Microwave landing system is an a. Electronic beam scanning system b. Time referenced scanning beam system c. Both (a) and (b) . The benefit of having microwave landing system. a. Number of straight line approach path b. Number of curved line approach path Narrow scanning beam for azimuth and elevation guidance d. Both (a) and(b) 39. Compact stands for a. Computerized phased array technique b. Cost minimized phased array technique Cost effective phased array technique 30. MADGE offers a, Mode AB b. Mode AB, C; & C2 c ATA 31. *C provides a. Azimuth and elevation b. Range ¢. On which side of his aircraft the landing site is 2. Microwave landing system utilizes a). Electronic beam scanning system b) Time referenced seanning beam system ©) Both(ay& (by 3. FSB. stands for a) Time referred scanned beam (P-224) (P-224) (P-224) (P-225) Reference: Powell a/e radio system 224 P224 u b) Time recorded scanning beam ©), Time referenced scanning beam [o&. COMPACT stands for a) Computerized processing and tuning circuit L )* Cost minimized processed array technique ©) Cost minimized phased array techniques 245. A conventional electronic beam scanning array consists . a) Four radiating elements b) Many radiating elements ©) Many radiating elements cach"0f which is fed by an electronic phase shifter 366. With compact, reduction in phase shifter is, t a) 20:1 y b) 10:4 °) . 307. In MLS for lateral guidance a) Elevation scanning is required b) Azimuth scanning is required u ) Both (a) & (b) required 38. MADGE stands for a) Miniature Airport Digital Guidance Equipment L b). Microwave ‘Airport Digital Guidance Equipment ©) Microwave Aircraft Digital Guidance Equipment 9. MADGE is base on a) Precision Radar system cL b) Secondary Radar system ©) Both (a) & (b) 370. Modes of operation in MADGE are c a) A,Ci b) AB, C2 iY ©) ABC, & C; 371. PRAM stands for L )- Purpose built precision range& Azimuth meter b) Precision range & azimuth meter P L ©) Primary radar & azimuth meter 512. Vertical & horizontal deviation from an approach & overshoot path is determined by a) MADGE. b) Siting of the ground antenna arrays L ©) PRAM Cross pointer indicator gives, a) Azimuth guidance

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