Professional Documents
Culture Documents
07 March 2011
Rica D Mendoza
(1-212) 622-8113 rica.d.mendoza@jpmorgan.com
Drew Pierson
(1-212) 622-6627 drew.a.pierson@jpmorgan.com
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Table of Contents
Business Jet Delivery Forecast ..............................................3
Macro Drivers & Market Cycle ...................................................................................4 Industry Financial Data................................................................................................7 Quick Reference Specification Table.........................................................................10
Heavy Jets...............................................................................14
Market Share Trends..................................................................................................17 Used Market Trends...................................................................................................18 G500/G550/V.............................................................................................................19 Global 5000/Express/Express XRS ...........................................................................19 Falcon 900/900B/900C/900DX/900EX .....................................................................19 G300/G350/G400/G450/IV/SP..................................................................................20 Challenger 601-3R/604/605.......................................................................................20 Falcon 2000/2000EX .................................................................................................20 Legacy 600.................................................................................................................21
Medium Jets............................................................................22
Market Share Trends..................................................................................................22 Used Market Trends...................................................................................................23 Citation X...................................................................................................................24 Challenger 300...........................................................................................................24 G200 ..........................................................................................................................24 Citation Sovereign .....................................................................................................25 G100/150 ...................................................................................................................25 Hawker 800A/800B (215-800)/800XP/800XPI/850XP.............................................25 Learjet 55/55B/55C/60/60XR ....................................................................................26
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
1 42 44 63 64 59 56 61 30 22 20 18 25 8 41 86 56 27 23 37 6 48 72 6 37 36 21 24 17 14 15 39 79 85 81 48 55 62 73 9 46 57 7 28 30 36 37 34 31 18 15 14 12 73 78 90 91 82 66 48 41 31 25 21 18 115 127 181 200 216 252 306 305 196 181 249 309 8 10 10 28 6 26 32 30 26 8 64 1 8 3 21 33 11 24 3 38 29 26 3 58 10 7 16 18 51 6 22 29 57 43 33 2 78 13 5 15 14 47 14 32 29 75 11 8 16 34 69 9 1 39 31 80 18 6 23 26 73 2 2 13 6 21 35 75 5 5 10 4 17 35 66 8 8 9 15 29 32 85 8 3 10 12 16 49 13 13 5 19 8 13 1 28 74 5 3 15 11 29 63 13 13 9 13 5 19 32 78 5 1 2 16 6 21 51 14 14 5 4 16 6 30 61 27 27
11 5 6 25 37 36 34 35 88 101 18 25 55 98
12 20 14 22 12 12 14 16 37 43 89 113
43 45 51 48 55 67 91 100 118
306 324 446 513 638 740 765 659 502 579 732 862 974 1,033 630 566 14% 6% 37% 15% 24% 16% 3% -14% -24% 15% 26% 18% 13% 6% -39% -10% 306 324 446 513 638 740 765 659 502 579 732 863 1,019 1,136 852 739 14% 6% 37% 15% 24% 16% 3% -14% -24% 15% 26% 18% 18% 11% -26% -13%
VLJs include: Cessna Mustang, Diamond D-Jet, Embraer Phenom 100, and HondaJet. Source: GAMA, Company reports, and J.P. Morgan estimates. 3
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Deliv eries 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000
95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10E11E12E13E
Source: GAMA, BEA, J.P. Morgan estimates. Excludes Very Light Jets as delineated in Table 1.
Figure 2: Global Corporate Profits vs. Business Jet Deliveries (# of aircraft), 1995-2014E
Global Profits 1500 1250 Deliveries 1000 750 500 250 0 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10E 11E 12E 13E 14E
Source: GAMA, BEA, MSCI, J.P. Morgan estimates. Excludes Very Light Jets as delineated in Table 1.
US corporate profits peaked in 2006 and business jet deliveries (excluding VLJs) peaked two years later once again, in 2008. Business jet deliveries declined 39% in 2009, steeper than last cycles 14% initial drop-off, with OEMs cutting production rates across all categories of jets. 2010 was down another 10%, and we are forecasting a modest increase in deliveries this year, followed by a pickup in 2012.
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Figure 3: US Corporate Profits vs. Business Jet Deliveries (% chg. y/y), 1995-2013E
Deliv eries Trough 40% 20% 0% -20% -40% 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10E 11E 12E 13E
Source: GAMA, BEA, J.P. Morgan estimates.
US Corporate Profits
Deliv eries
2011E
2012E
2013E
Source: GAMA, Company reports, J.P. Morgan estimates. Very Light Jets, as delineated in Table 1, include Cessna Mustang, Diamond D-Jet, Embraer Phenom 100, and HondaJet.
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
$40
Falcon 7X Global 5000 G450 Falcon 900DX G350 Falcon 2000EX EASy Legacy 600
G500
Falcon 900EX
$30
Challenger 300
$0 -5 -4 -3 -2
Citation Sovereign G150 Haw ker 900XP Haw ker 850XP Learjet 60XR Haw ker 750 Citation XLS Learjet 45XR Citation XLS+ Learjet 45 Citation Encore Citation CJ4 Learjet 40XR Premier IA Citation Encore+ Citation Excel Haw ker 400XP Citation CJ3 Phenom 300 Citation Brav o Citation CJ1 Citation CJ2+ Citation CJ1+ Citation CJ2 Phenom 100 Citation Mustang D-Jet Eclipse 500 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Learjet 60
16
17
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates. Note: Bold indicates clean sheet design, non-bold indicates derivative models.
$50 G550 Global Express $40 Lineage 1000 Falcon 7X Falcon 900EX Global 5000 G450 G350 Falcon 2000EX EASy Falcon 2000 Challenger 604 Legacy 600 G200 Falcon 50/EX Citation X Hawker 4000 Challenger 300 Legacy 500 Citation Sovereign Learjet 85 Legacy 450 G150 Citation XLS+ Citation XLS G100 Learjet 45 Learjet 40XR Citation Encore Learjet 60 Haw ker 400XP Citation CJ3 Phenom 300 Citation Brav o Premier IA Citation CJ2+ Citation CJ1+ Citation Mustang Phenom 100 Eclipse 500 D-Jet 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000 G500
$30
$20
$10
$0
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates. Note: Bold indicates clean sheet design, non-bold indicates derivative models. 6
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
+ 29%
- 41%
- 19%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E
BBD Cessna Dassault Embraer Gulfstream Hawker Beechcraft
$100 $80 $60 $40 $20 $0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E
BBD Cessna Dassault Embraer Gulfstream Hawker Beechcraft
2006 Gulfstream
2007
2009 Dassault
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Total Operations
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Heavy Jets 497 588 649 706 761 815 868 960 1,043 1,151 1,284 1,482 1,722 1,956 2,154 2,337 2,511 2,714 2,957 3,212 3,476 3,773 4,078
Medium Jets 1,414 1,480 1,550 1,599 1,666 1,738 1,809 1,887 1,962 2,074 2,190 2,335 2,496 2,663 2,799 2,913 3,055 3,259 3,488 3,803 4,260 4,426 4,560
Light Jets 3,420 3,523 3,652 3,790 3,920 4,053 4,179 4,329 4,470 4,676 4,923 5,212 5,562 5,953 6,336 6,590 6,874 7,170 7,552 8,057 8,606 9,000 9,324
5,331 5,591 5,851 6,095 6,347 6,606 6,856 7,176 7,475 7,901 8,397 9,029 9,780 10,572 11,289 11,840 12,440 13,143 13,997 15,072 16,342 17,199 17,962
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Make
Cirrus Design Diamond Eclipse Piper Aircraft Cessna (Textron) Embraer Honda Cessna (Textron) Cessna (Textron) Cessna (Textron) Hawker Beechcraft Embraer Cessna (Textron) Hawker Beechcraft Cessna (Textron) Bombardier Bombardier Cessna (Textron) Bombardier Hawker Beechcraft Gulfstream (GD) Embraer Cessna (Textron) Bombardier Embraer Bombardier Hawker Beechcraft Cessna (Textron) Dassault Gulfstream (GD) Gulfstream (GD) Embraer Bombardier Bombardier Dassault Gulfstream (GD) Gulfstream (GD) Bombardier Dassault Gulfstream (GD) Dassault Embraer Bombardier Gulfstream (GD) Gulfstream (GD) Boeing Airbus Boeing Airbus
Engine
Williams Williams P&W Canada Williams P&W Canada P&W Canada GE-Honda Williams / Rolls-Royce Williams / Rolls-Royce P&W Canada Williams P&W Canada Williams / Rolls-Royce P&W Canada P&W Canada Honeywell Honeywell (Garrett) P&W Canada P&W Canada Honeywell Honeywell Honeywell P&W Canada TBD Honeywell Honeywell Pratt & Whitney Rolls-Royce (Allison) Honeywell P&W Canada Honeywell Rolls-Royce GE GE P&W Canada Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Honeywell Rolls-Royce P&W Canada GE Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Rolls Royce CFM CFM / IAE CFM CFM / IAE
Avionics
Garmin Garmin Garmin/Honeywell/IS&S Garmin Garmin Garmin Garmin Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Honeywell Rockwell Collins Garmin Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Honeywell Honeywell Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Honeywell TBD Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Honeywell Honeywell Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Honeywell Rockwell Collins Rockwell Collins Honeywell Honeywell Honeywell Honeywell/Rockwell Collins Honeywell Honeywell Honeywell Honeywell Honeywell/Rockwell Collins Honeywell Honeywell Rockwell Collins/Honeywell BFE Rockwell Collins/Honeywell BFE
Range (km)
1,900 2,500 2,084 2,400 2,130 2,148 2,185 2,696 2,989 3,685 2,590 3,333 4,001 3,519 2,696 3,378 3,704 3,805 4,461 5,560 5,000 4260 5,222 5556 5560 5,741 5,753 7,040 6,083 6,667 6,300 6,504 7,491 4,683-6,546 6,019-7,037 7,038 8,055 8,889 7,593-8,333 10,740 10,500 7,778 12,038 12,500 12,964 11,293 7,900 10,334 11,100
Seating
5-7 2-5 2-4 6 4 4-6 6-7 6 6 7 6-7 6-7 6 7-9 4-6 6-7 8 8 6-10 6-14 6-8 2-8 8-12 8 2-10 8-9 8-14 10 9-12 8-10 8-10 13 12 15-90 8-12 11-14 11-14 8-16 8-19 14-19 8-19 19 10-24 14-19 11-18 19-149 14-18 19-189 19-50
Price ($M)
1.72 1.9 2.15 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.9 4.6 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.2 8.1 9.0 10.3 11.6 8.3 13.8 14.0 15.3 16.2 ~16.0 18.5 20.0 20.0 20.1 21.2 22.1 24.0 24.7 26.2 28.0 29.0 31.0 34.9 36.8 37.0 39.6 40.6 41.0 45.3 47.6 58.0 58.0 48.0 69.5 80.0
Source: Company reports, Teal Group, Business & Commercial Aviation. Note: * represents in development aircraft.
Source: Company data, Business & Commercial Aviation, J.P. Morgan estimates.
10
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Bottom to Top : Bombardier, Cessna, Dassault, Gulfstream, Hawker Beechcraft, Embraer, Airbus, Boeing
Source: Teal Group, J.P. Morgan estimates.
$B 0 4 8 12 16 20 24
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0%
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
Bottom to Top : Bombardier, Cessna, Dassault, Gulfstream, Hawker Beechcraft, Embraer, Airbus, Boeing
Source: Teal Group, J.P. Morgan estimates.
11
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
2010 Deliveries down by 12% y/y, net 34% down from 2008 peak of 1,154. Cessna contributed most to this decline as it delivered only 178 jets in 2010 compared to 289 in 2009. As a result, Cessna lost 1,000 bps of market share by volume and 600 bps by value. All Cessna models witnessed significant decreases in deliveries except Encore+. Cessna also delivered 19 CJ4s in 2010, its first year in service. Embraer gained 500 bps of market share by volume but only 50 bps by value as it delivered 145 jets in 2010, 126 of which were lower-price Phenoms. Dassault gained 360 bps of market share by volume and 470 bps by value as deliveries increased from 77 in 2009 to 95 this past year. Hawker Beechcraft delivered 25 fewer jets compared to 98 last year and lost 170 bps of market share by volume and 200 bps by value. Bombardier (-23) delivered 150 jets and lost 30 bps of market share by volume and 170 bps by value. Gulfstream (+5) delivered 99 jets and gained 220 bps of market share by volume and 100 bps by value. Boeing delivered 13 jets this year and gained 80 bps by volume and 260 bps by value, while Airbus delivered 13 jets this year and gained 40 bps of market share by volume and 90 bps by value. By Category, for full year 2010, Heavy jets gained a substantial 990 bps of market share by volume, resulting in 54% total market share, while Light (22%) and Medium (24%) jets lost 640 bps and 350 bps of share by volume, respectively. Similarly, by value, Heavy jets gained 820 bps at the expense of Medium (-390 bps) and Light (-430 bps). Heavy jets now have more than three quarters of the market by value (79%), while Medium jets have 15% and Light jets have only 6%.
12
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Used Market
Active Fleet in Operation Breakdown by Class
Light 40%
Heavy 31%
Used jet inventories decreased 0.3%, asking prices increased 0.9% Used jet inventory, measured by aircraft for sale as % of active fleet, decreased by 30 bps to 11.0% in February. Inventories are 330 bps off the peak of 14.3%, 120 bps of which occurred last year. Medium and Light jet inventories both decreased by 40 bps to 12.7% and 11.7%, respectively, while Heavy jet inventories decreased by 10 bps to 8.8%. 13 of 24 tracked models witnessed decreases in inventories, 10 saw increases, while Citation V/Ultra/Encore inventories remained flat. Average asking price increased 0.9% to ~$11.15 mln in February, recovering 3.1% from the low of ~$10.8 mln in December. Prices are 6.2% down from the year-ago level and 31.8% off the Feb-08 peak of $16.3 mln. Heavy and Medium jets saw increases of 1.2% and 1.1%, respectively, while Light jets saw a decline of 1.1%. 13 of 24 tracked models saw prices rise, 9 saw decreases, and Hawker 4000 saw flat prices. Also 1 Falcon 7 X is available for sale at $4.89 mln. Inventories are declining at a mild pace and touched the lowest level in February since Oct-08 but they remain above historical levels. The moderate decline in inventories and improvement in average prices are good signs for the market and if these trends continue they should help support a recovery in demand for new jets.
Figure 22: Average Asking Price and % of Active Fleet for Sale
Medii um 29%
Source: JetNet.
16%
1%
Cessna 38%
$MM 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3
Dec-95
Dec-96
Dec-97
Dec-98
Dec-99
Dec-00
Dec-01
Dec-02
Dec-03
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
Source: JetNet.
Note: We only consider active platforms in this section (major OEMs) either clean sheet designs or platforms currently out of production but that have in-production derivatives.
13
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
10 0% Feb-98 Feb-99 Feb-00 Feb-01 Feb-02 Feb-03 Feb-04 Feb-05 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Feb-11
Source: Jetnet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
14
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Source: Jetnet, J.P. Morgan estimates. Note: The sudden increase in prices from Sep-09 is due to inclusion of Hawker 4000.
15
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
20% 15%
16
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Heavy Jets
Market Share Trends
4Q10 Heavy jet deliveries increased 12.5% to 90 aircraft, compared to 80 in 4Q09, and were up 45% from the previous quarter. Bombardier, Dassault, Boeing, and Embraer saw increases in deliveries, while Gulfstream and Airbus saw declines. Bombardier deliveries increased by 7 units to total 25 in 4Q10 and Dassault delivered 2 more jets to 28, while Embraer delivered 3 more jets to 13 (11 Legacy 600s (+4) and 2 Linage 1000s (-1)). Gulfstream delivered 18 jets, including 8 G400/IV (+1) and 10 G550/V (-2) in 4Q10. Boeing (+3) deliveries increased to 4, while Airbus (-2) deliveries fell to 2. By volume, on a TTM basis, Bombardier (+130 bps), Boeing (+90 bps), and Embraer (+80 bps) gained market share at the expense of Airbus (-150 bps), Gulfstream (-120 bps), and Dassault (-40 bps). Dassault gained 410 bps and Bombardier lost 250 bps this past year. Cessna and Hawker Beechcraft do not participate in the Heavy jet market. Similarly, by value, Bombardier (+160 bps), Boeing (+160 bps), and Embraer (+40 bps) gained, while Airbus (-240 bps), Gulfstream (-100 bps), and Dassault (-20 bps) lost market share.
Figure 30: Market Share by Volume, 1995-2009
100% 90% 80%
100
150
200
250
300
350
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Source: Teal Group, J.P. Morgan estimates.
50
70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2Q10 4Q10
$B
40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2Q10 4Q10
0%
17
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Used jet inventories decreased 0.1%, while asking prices increased 1.2% Used jet inventory, measured by aircraft for sale as % of active fleet, decreased 0.1% to 8.8% in February, remaining below 9.0% for the third straight month. Heavy jet inventories have decreased 390 bps from the Jul-09 peak of 12.7%, 200 bps of which occurred in 2010. Inventories decline for Legacy 600 (-110 bps), Falcon 900 (-60 bps), G500/550/V (-40 bps), Global 5000/Express (-30 bps), Hawker 4000 (-20 bps), and Falcon 2000 (-20 bps) was mostly offset by Challenger 601-3R/604/605 (+80 bps) and G300/350/400 (+10 bps).
Falcon 29%
Embraer 6%
Source: JetNet.
Average asking prices increased 1.2% to $20.6 mln in February, recovering 5.5% from the low of $19.52 mln in December. Heavy jet prices remained below the $20 mln level for 6 of the last 9 months. The only Heavy jets to see a price decline in February were G300/350/400 (-1.5%) and Embraer Legacy 600 (-1.2%). Prices increased for Falcon 900 (+4.2%), G500/550/V (+2.8%), Global Series (+2.7%), Falcon 2000 (+0.3%), and Challenger 601-3R/604/605 (+0.1%). Hawker 4000 prices remained flat, with one Falcon 7X available for $4.89 mln. Favorable: G500/550/V, Falcon 900, Falcon 2000, and Global Series. Mixed: Challenger 601-3R/604/605 had increased prices and higher inventories, Legacy 600 saw both price and inventory decrease, while Hawker 4000 had decreased inventories and flat prices. Unfavorable: G300/350/400.
Figure 34: Average Asking Price and % of Active Fleet for Sale
$MM 34 31 28 25 22 19
16 0% Dec-95 Jun-97 Dec-98 Jun-00 Dec-01 Jun-03 Dec-04 Jun-06 Dec-07 Jun-09 Dec-10
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Source: Company reports, Teal Group, Textron Fact book, Business & Commercial Aviation.
Note: We only consider active platforms in this section (major OEMs) either clean sheet designs, or platforms currently out of production but that have in-production derivatives.
10% 0% -10% -20% -30% Dec-96 Mar-98 Jun-99 Sep-00 Dec-01 Mar-03 Jun-04 Sep-05 Dec-06 Mar-08 Jun-09 Sep-10
18
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
G500/G550/V
Model Specs & Product History Figure 36
$MM
Model G500/ G550 Manufacturer Gulfstream (GD) Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Rolls-Royce Honeywell 10740/ 12500 km 14-19 $38 M/ $47.8 M
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
68 60 52 44 36 28
96-'99 00 GV
500/550/V
01-'02
03-'09
G500
14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% Apr-02 Apr-03 Apr-04 Apr-05 Apr-06 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 0%
55 50 45 40 35 30 25
20 Apr-01
Falcon 900/900B/900C/900DX/900EX
Figure 38
Model Manufacturer Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Falcon 900EX Dassault Honeywell Honeywell 8333 km 8-19 $35 M
$MM 36
32 28 24 20 16 12 8
Dec-95 Dec-96 Dec-97 Dec-98 Dec-99
Dec-00
Dec-01
Dec-02
Dec-03
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
19
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
G300/G350/G400/G450/IV/IVSP
Model Specs & Product History
Model Manufacturer Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price G350/ G450 Gulfstream (GD) Rolls-Royce Honeywell 7038/ 8055 km 11-14 $27.5 M/ $33.5 M
Figure 39
$MM 30
26 22 18 14
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
01-'02
03-'09
0% 10 Jan-97 Apr-98 Jul-99 Oct-00 Jan-02 Apr-03 Jul-04 Oct-05 Jan-07 Apr-08 Jul-09 Oct-10
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Challenger 601-3R/604/605
Figure 40 $MM
Model Manufacturer Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Challenger 604 Bombardier GE Rockwell Collins 7551 km 9-18 $26.2 M
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
98-'05
06-09
26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 Jul-98 Jul-99 Jul-00 Jul-01 Jul-02 Jul-03 Jul-04 Jul-05 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jul-10
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Falcon 2000/2000EX
Figure 41
Model Manufacturer Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Falcon 2000EX Dassault P&W Canada Honeywell 7037 km 8-12 $26.2 M
$MM
30 25 20
05-09
12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0%
15 10 Apr-96Apr-97Apr-98Apr-99Apr-00Apr-01Apr-02Apr-03Apr-04Apr-05Apr-06Apr-07Apr-08Apr-09Apr-10
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
20
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Legacy 600
Figure 42
Model Manufacturer Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Legacy 600 Embraer Rolls-Royce Honeywell 6504 km 13 $23.6 M
$MM
25 20 15
01
Legacy 600
02-08
09
Hawker 4000 HawkerBeechcra Pratt & Whitney Honeywell 6075 Km 8-12 $21 mln
Hawker 4000
Figure 43
$MM
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
20 19 18
05
Hawker 4000
06-08
09
Falcon 7X Dassault Pratt & Whitney Honeywell 11,019 Km 12-14 $50 mln
Falcon 7X
Figure 44
30 25 20
$MM
Deliveries
05
Falcon 7X
06-08
09
15 10
Jun-07
Oct-07 Feb-08
Jun-08
Oct-08 Feb-09
Jun-09
Oct-09 Feb-10
Jun-10
21
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Medium Jets
Market Share Trends
Medium jet deliveries remained flat at 49 in 4Q10 compared to the year-ago level, but were nearly double the previous quarter. Increases in deliveries at Bombardier (+3), Cessna (+1), and Gulfstream (+1) were offset by Hawker Beechcraft (-5). Bombardier delivered 9 Challenger 300s and 4 Learjet 60XRs. Cessna delivered 10 Sovereigns and 2 Citation Xs, while Hawker Beechcraft delivered 15 Hawker 800s and 7 Hawker 4000s in 4Q10. Gulfstream delivered 1 G100/150 and 1 G200. On a trailing four-quarter basis, by volume, Bombardier (+230 bps), Cessna (+70 bps), and Gulfstream (+70 bps) gained share at the expense of Hawker Beechcraft (-370 bps). By value, Bombardier, Gulfstream, and Cessna gained 270 bps, 100 bps, and 80 bps of share, respectively, while Hawker Beechcraft lost 440 bps.
Market Size by Volume
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
$B
Source: Teal Group, J.P. Morgan est.
22
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Inventories 40 bps down; average asking price increased 1.1% Used jet inventory, measured by aircraft for sale as % of active fleet, decreased 40 bps to 12.7% in February, after remaining in the 13.0%-13.6% range for the past eight months. Inventories had declined 150 bps in 2010. G100/150 (-180 bps), Learjet 55/60 (-140 bps), Hawker 800 (-50 bps), and Citation Sovereign (-40 bps) had fewer inventories, while G200 (+80 bps), Challenger 300 (+30 bps), and Citation X (+30 bps) inventories increased. Average asking price for Medium jets increased 1.1% to $9.3 mln in February, after decreasing 1.9% in January. Average medium jet prices had contracted 12.3% in 2010, and are now ~30% off the peak of $13.4 mln in Nov-08. Citation X (+3.9%), G100/150 (+3.5%), G200 (+1.8%), Learjet 55/60 (+0.9%), Sovereign (+0.6%), and Hawker 800 (+0.1%) saw increases in prices, while Challenger 300 (-1.7%) witnessed a decline. Favorable: G100/150, Learjet 55/60, Sovereign, and Hawker 800. Mixed: G200 and Citation X both had increased prices and higher inventories. Unfavorable: Challenger 300.
Falcon 11%
Gulfstre am 11%
Source: JetNet.
Figure 49: Average Asking Price and % of Active Fleet for Sale
$MM
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
Dec-95
Dec-96
Dec-97
Dec-98
Dec-99
Dec-00
Dec-01
Dec-02
Dec-03
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
Note: We only consider active platforms in this section (major OEMs) either clean sheet designs, or platforms currently out of production but that have in-production derivatives.
Dec-96
Dec-97
Dec-98
Dec-99
Dec-00
Dec-01
Dec-02
Dec-03
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
23
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Citation X
Figure 51
$MM
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
Citation X
19 17 15 13 11 9
18% 15% 12% 9% 6% 3% Jan-02 Apr-03 Jul-04 Oct-05 Jan-07 Apr-08 Jul-09 Oct-10 0%
96 97 98 - '06 07 08 09 X
7 Oct-00
Challenger 300
Figure 52 $MM
Model Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Challenger 300 Honeywell Rockwell Collins 5741 km 8 $18.3 M
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
26 24 22 20 18 16 14 Aug-05
Manufacturer Bombardier
03 300
04-'08
09
G200
Figure 53 $MM
Model Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price G200 P&W Canada Rockwell Collins 6667 km 8-10 $21.4 M
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
26 24 22 20 18 16 14 Aug-05
99 G200*
00-'08
09
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Citation Sovereign
Model Specs & Product History
Model Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Citation Sovereign P&W Canada Honeywell 5222 km 8-12 $15 M
Figure 54
$MM 20.0 19.0 25% 18.0 20% 17.0 16.0 15% 15.0 14.0 10% 13.0 12.0 5% 11.0 10.0 0% Jan-05 Jul-05 Jan-06 Jul-06 Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates. Note: Due to the inconsistent availability of data, dotted line represents last known asking price.
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
04
Sovereign
05-08
09
G100/150
Figure 55
Model Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price G100/ G150 Honeywell Rockwell Collins 5000 km 6-7/ 6-8 $11.9 M/ $13.5 M Manufacturer Gulfstream (GD)
06-09
Nov-06
Nov-07
Nov-08
Nov-09
Nov-10
$MM 10.0
96-'04 05 06-09
16% 14% 9.0 12% 8.0 10% 8% 7.0 6% 4% 6.0 2% 0% 5.0 Dec-95 Mar-97 Jun-98 Sep-99 Dec-00 Mar-02 Jun-03 Sep-04 Dec-05 Mar-07 Jun-08 Sep-09 Dec-10
Nov-05
May-07
May-08
May-09
May-10
May-06
Feb-07
Feb-08
Feb-09
Feb-10
Feb-11
Feb-06
Aug-06
Aug-07
Aug-08
Aug-10
Aug-09
25
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Learjet 55/55B/55C/60/60XR
Figure 57 $MM
Model Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Learjet 60 P&W Canada Rockwell Collins 4461 km 6-10 $8.3 M
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
9 8 7 6 5 4
Manufacturer Bombardier
81-'91 92 55 60
93-'05
06-09
3 0% Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
26
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Light Jets
Market Share Trends
4Q10 Light jet deliveries increased 58% from 38 in 4Q09 to 60 in 4Q10 and increased three times from 21 in 3Q10. Cessna (+15) and Hawker Beechcraft (+7) deliveries saw increases, while Bombardier remained essentially flat. Cessna delivered 41 jets in 4Q10 compared to 26 in 4Q09, with CJ4, a jet that entered service during 2010, providing most of the y/y increase. Hawker Beechcraft delivered 8 Hawker 400XPs and 6 Premier Is, while Bombardier delivered 2 Learjet 40s and 3 Learjet 45s. On a TTM basis by volume, Hawker Beechcraft gained 290 bps at the expense of Bombardier, which lost 280 bps of market share, while Cessna lost 10 bps despite increased deliveries. Similarly, by value, Hawker Beechcraft gained 480 bps, while Cessna and Bombardier lost 390 bps and 90 bps, respectively.
Market Size by Volume
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Source: Teal Group, J.P. Morgan estimates, Business & Commercial Aviation.
27
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Inventories down 40 bps and average asking price decreased 1.1% Used jet inventory, measured by aircraft for sale as % of active fleet, declined 40 bps to 11.7% in February, the lowest level since Sep-08. Inventory levels had moved within the 12.0%-12.6% range for the last 14 months. Citation CJ3 (-120 bps), Citation CJ1/CJ+ (-60 bps), Citation CJ2/CJ2+ (-50 bps), Beechcraft 400/Hawker 400 (-50 bps), Citation Excel/XLS (-40 bps), and Learjet 40/45 (-10 bps) saw declines in inventories, while only Premier I/IA (+30 bps) saw an increase. Citation V/Ultra/Encore inventories remained flat. Light jet average asking price decreased 1.1% to $3.87 mln in February, the lowest price since Nov-98. Prices are down about 35% from the peak of $5.9 mln in Feb-08 and decreased 6.3% in 2010. Citation CJ3 (+2.3%) and Citation Excel/XLS (+0.1%) witnessed increases in prices, while all others, including Premier I/IA (-4.8%), Learjet 40/45 (-2.6%), Citation V/Ultra/Encore/Encore+ (-2.2%), Citation CJ2/CJ2+ (-2.2%), Citation CJ1/CJ1+ (-1.9%), and Beechjet 400/Hawker 400 (-0.8%), experienced declines in prices. Favorable: Citation CJ3 and Citation Excel/XLS. Mixed: Learjet 40/45, Beechcraft 400/Hawker 400, Citation CJ2/CJ2+, and Citation CJ1/CJ1+ saw both prices and inventories fall, while Citation V/Ultra/Encore/Encore+ had flat inventories and decreased prices. Unfavorable: Premier I/IA.
Figure 62: Average Asking Price and % of Active Fleet for Sale
Cessna 67%
Source: JetNet.
$MM 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0
Note: We only consider active platforms in this section (major OEMs) either clean sheet designs, or platforms currently out of production but that have in-production derivatives.
Dec-96
Dec-97
Dec-98
Dec-99
Dec-00
Dec-01
Dec-02
Dec-03
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Learjet 40/40XR/45/45XR
Figure 64
$MM 10 9 8 7 6
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
Manufacturer Bombardier
0% 4 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Citation Excel/XLS
Figure 65
Model Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Citation XLS P&W Canada Honeywell 3805 km 8 $10.5 M
$MM 12 11 10 9 8 7 6
98 99 Excel XLS
00-03
04-08
09
Citation V/Ultra/Encore/Encore+
Figure 66
Model Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Citation Encore P&W Canada Honeywell 2696 km 4-6 $8.1 M Manufacturer Cessna (Textron)
$MM 7 6 5 4
Nov-98
Nov-99
Nov-00
Nov-01
Nov-02
Nov-03
Nov-04
Nov-05
Nov-06
Nov-07
Nov-08
Nov-09
Nov-10
2 0% Dec-95 Mar-97 Jun-98 Sep-99 Dec-00 Mar-02 Jun-03 Sep-04 Dec-05 Mar-07 Jun-08 Sep-09 Dec-10
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
29
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
04-'09
1.5 0% Dec-95 Jun-97 Dec-98 Jun-00 Dec-01 Jun-03 Dec-04 Jun-06 Dec-07 Jun-08 Dec-10
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
CitationJet CJ3
Figure 68
$MM 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5
04 CJ3 06 08 09
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
0% 5.0 Jan-05 Jul-05 Jan-06 Jul-06 Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Premier I/IA
Figure 69
$MM 6.0
Model Manufacturer Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Premier I HawkerBeechcraft Williams Rockwell Collins 2590 km 6-7 $5.7 M
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 0%
01 I IA
02-'04
05 06-09
3.0 Dec-01
30
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
CitationJet CJ2/CJ2+
Model Specs & Product History
Model Engine Avionics Range Passengers List price Citation CJ2+ Williams / Rolls-Royce Rockwell Collins NA 6 $5.4 M
Figure 70
$MM
Avg. asking price Jets for Sale as % of Active Fleet
07-'09
5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 Jul-00
Jul-01
Jul-02
Jul-03
Jul-04
Jul-05
Jul-06
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
3.8 3.6
01-'05 06 07-09
20% 18% 16% 3.4 14% 3.2 12% 3.0 10% 2.8 8% 2.6 6% 2.4 4% 2% 2.2 Dec-95 Jun-97 Dec-98 Jun-00 Dec-01 Jun-03 Dec-04 Jun-06 Dec-07 Jun-09 Dec-10
Source: JetNet, J.P. Morgan estimates.
31
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Fractional Jets
Provider Fleet Trends
Fractional fleet continues to decline The total fractional fleet decreased to 841 in January, contracting by 30 from the previous month. The fractional fleet is down by 119 aircraft from the peak of 960 in January 2009, a ~12% decline. The three-month rolling average of gross fleet additions increased to 3.0 in January from 2.7 last month. The average of new jet additions increased to 1.7 from 1.3 last month, while the average of used jet additions remained flat at 1.3.
Fractional Fleet Base Breakdown by Provider
Others 23% CitationAir 7% Flexjet 9%
NetJets 50%
Source: JetNet.
Figure 73: Fractional Fleet Additions, Used and New 3-Month Rolling Average
15 12 9 6 3 0
Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11
Used Jets New jets
250
500
750
1000
Source: JetNet.
32
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
33
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
34
Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
Analyst Certification: The research analyst(s) denoted by an AC on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple research analysts are primarily responsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an AC on the cover or within the document individually certifies, with respect to each security or issuer that the research analyst covers in this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the research analysts compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the research analyst(s) in this report.
Important Disclosures
Explanation of Equity Research Ratings and Analyst(s) Coverage Universe: J.P. Morgan uses the following rating system: Overweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will outperform the average total return of the stocks in the analysts (or the analysts teams) coverage universe.] Neutral [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analysts (or the analysts teams) coverage universe.] Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return of the stocks in the analysts (or the analysts teams) coverage universe.] J.P. Morgan Cazenoves UK Small/Mid-Cap dedicated research analysts use the same rating categories; however, each stocks expected total return is compared to the expected total return of the FTSE All Share Index, not to those analysts coverage universe. A list of these analysts is available on request. The analyst or analysts teams coverage universe is the sector and/or country shown on the cover of each publication. See below for the specific stocks in the certifying analyst(s) coverage universe.
Coverage Universe: Joseph B. Nadol III: Alliant Techsystems Inc. (ATK), Boeing Company (BA), Bombardier (BBDb.TO), CACI International Inc (CACI), Comtech Telecommunications (CMTL), Embraer SA (ERJ), General Dynamics Corp. (GD), Goodrich (GR), Harris Corporation (HRS), L-3 Communications (LLL), Lockheed Martin (LMT), Northrop Grumman (NOC), Precision Castparts (PCP), Raytheon (RTN), Rockwell Collins (COL), SAIC (SAI), Spirit AeroSystems (SPR), TransDigm Group Inc (TDG), United Technologies (UTX) C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA: 3M (MMM), Danaher (DHR), Dover (DOV), Emerson Electric Co. (EMR), Generac (GNRC), General Electric Co. (GE), Honeywell (HON), Hubbell Inc. (HUBB), ITT Corp. (ITT), Ingersoll Rand (IR), Lennox International (LII), Motorola Solutions (MSI), Rockwell Automation (ROK), Roper Industries (ROP), SPX Corp. (SPW), Sensata (ST), Textron (TXT), Tyco International (TYC), WABCO (WBC), Watsco (WSO), Watts Water Technologies (WTS), Wesco (WCC)
J.P. Morgan Equity Research Ratings Distribution, as of December 31, 2010 Overweight (buy) 46% 53% 43% 71% Neutral (hold) 42% 50% 49% 63% Underweight (sell) 12% 38% 8% 59%
J.P. Morgan Global Equity Research Coverage IB clients* JPMS Equity Research Coverage IB clients*
*Percentage of investment banking clients in each rating category. For purposes only of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules, our Overweight rating falls into a buy rating category; our Neutral rating falls into a hold rating category; and our Underweight rating falls into a sell rating category.
Valuation and Risks: Please see the most recent company-specific research report for an analysis of valuation methodology and risks on any securities recommended herein. Research is available at http://www.morganmarkets.com , or you can contact the analyst named on the front of this note or your J.P. Morgan representative. Analysts Compensation: The equity research analysts responsible for the preparation of this report receive compensation based upon various factors, including the quality and accuracy of research, client feedback, competitive factors, and overall firm revenues, which include revenues from, among other business units, Institutional Equities and Investment Banking.
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Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
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Joseph B. Nadol III (1-212) 622-6548 joseph.b.nadol@jpmorgan.com C. Stephen Tusa, Jr CFA (1-212) 622-6623 stephen.tusa@jpmorgan.com
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