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UF
Paran
Jazida
Cambu Sapopema Barro Branco Bonito Pr-Bonito Candiota Leo Charqueadas Iru/Capan Murungava Santa Terezinha/Torres
%
0,14 0,14 0,28 3,29 5,04 1,30 9,64 38,67 7,68 9,43 8,47 9,86 15,97 90,08
PR
Santa Catarina
Cambu Sapopema
SC
RS
31.740
100,00
Santa Terezinha Charqueadas Leo Murungava
09/05/08
Mining Areas
Source: Informative of Coal Industry DNPM / 2000 Candiota
Iru / Capan
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MINING RECLAMATION
Copelmi Minerao
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Underground Mining - SC
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%
100 80 60 40 20 0
86 14 45 55
Renewable
Oil 38,4%
World
Brazil
09/05/08
World: 2003
Other Renewables 1,1%
Hydro 16,3%
Coal 39,9%
Brazil: 2005 Coal : 1,6 % Biomass Natural Gas Oil 3,9% 4,1% 2,8% Nuclear 2,2%
Nuclear 15,7%
Biomass 0,8%
Oil 6,9%
100 80 60
89,3
82,2
Non Renewable
40 20 0
Brasil (2005) Mundo (2003) 10,7
17,8
Hydro 85,4%
Renewable
Source : MME
09/05/08
Energy Consumption
million toe
500
Energy Grow
400
474,5 2,87 X
2,9% ao ano 2,3% ao ano
B2 3,1% C 2,5%
(2005-2030)
B1 3,7%
402,8 356,5
300
309,3 1,87 X
200
,
Cenrio C
100
59,1
165,0
(2005)
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
09/05/08
Source : MME
9,1
OUTRAS RENOVVEIS
(4,3 H-BIO&BIODIESEL)
13,5
3,0
6,9 15,5
40%
20%
38,7
28,0
PETRLEO
0%
2005
219 milhes tep e 44,5% renovveis
2030
557 milhes tep e 46,6% renovveis
09/05/08
Source :MME
ELETRIC MATRIX
2,3%
1,5% 9,3%
Derivados do Petrleo Gs Natural
100%
95%
2,3%
10,1%
Carvo
2,7%
3,3%
Carvo = 3,69 X
Nuclear
4,1% 2,9%
Elica e Outros
83,9%
75%
80,8%
76,1%
Biomassa
Hidrulica
70%
2005
Source: MME 101 mil 84,0 %
2015
143 mil 83,2 %
2030
221 mil Total (MW): 83,1 % Renewable energy:
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Capacidade de Armazenamento
(Usinas Representando 75% do Armazenamento Total)
300
250
200
40.000 30.000 20.000 10.000 0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
150
100
50
0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Source : ONS
09/05/08
Coal is not in base load, low CO2 for the integrated electric system for the total energy production.
Coal is flexible, can be stored system. and maximize the electric
At this moment, there is a market to export electricity to Uruguai and Argentina - Coal Power is helping.
Brazil is so dependent from hydropower, climate change effects can change the rain regime and cause problems to the security of electricity supply. Back up fossil might be important in the future, and coal can play a important role.
09/05/08
PARAN
Figueira (repotenciao) SANTA CATARINA 127 MW (CFBC)
USITESC 440 MW RIO GRANDE DO SUL Candiota III (CGTEE) Jacu Seival CTSUL Seival I (Uruguai) (Tractebel) Seival II (MPX)
Imported Coal :
(CFBC)
350 MW 357 MW 500 MW 650 MW 340 MW 600 MW (PC) (PC) (PC) (PC) (PC) (PC)
3.364 MW
1.080 MW (PC)
09/05/08
We need: to develop and adapt technologies CCTs and CCS suitable for local conditions. It needs international help. Capacity building, Clean Coal Research Center and networks for R,D&D The fossil Industry is doing its voluntary contribution and looking ahead with actions: - Coal and Oil network to develop technology for Carbon Capture and Storage is being started. - To create the awareness CCS regulation in Brazil ; - International and Brazilian Conferences on CCS and Climate Change - R&D Centers creation for : CCTs and CO2 storage
09/05/08
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Copelmi Minerao/RS
09/05/08
0,7
0,6
0,5
t CO2/Mwh
0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 20015 2015 2030
Brasil
Source: Economia e Energia - e&e Balano de Carbono, OCDE`- Carlos Alvin Feu
09/05/08
RD&I - Goals
Develop technologies for coal mining and utilization in a sustainable way CCS
Add value to coal R&D for high value products including CTL to hydrogen Optimized all process related to the coal economic chain Capacity Building for all the technologies Manage the R&D + I resources Knowledge Management Central
Increase partnership: CPRM, CETEM, Petrobras, Eletrobras, private companies, universities network
09/05/08
Centro Tecnolgico de Carvo Limpo CTCL Investiment in R&D+I for a sustainability industry Investiment (2009/2011) U$ 3,,5 milion
SATC- Cricima/SC
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09/05/08
CCS in Brazil
Change of Competitiviness
Overprice
KEY POINTS
To increase the use of the Brazilian coals it is necessary to address the technology issues regarding the use of low grade coals for conversion into clean fuels.
Geologic survey, mining technologies, coal characterization and utilization, environmental technologies and capacity building for all the economic chain, should be done.
09/05/08
KEY POINTS
The need of a new coal industry will lead us to an integrated view of climatechangeless technologies. The integrated view can maximize the utilization of the Brazilian Coal Resources and bring sustainability to the coal industry in long term. But this future will only happen if we have a fair coal policy.
09/05/08
Conclusion
High energy demand in the world in near term low offer = high prices => look for domestic energy sources Brazil will need all sources of energy and coal is important.
09/05/08
QUESTIONS ???????
www.carvaomineral.com.br
09/05/08