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    Software project management and planning at Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia. People - Software Engineering work is intensive human work to succeed, understand the problem correctly Comprehensive communication with customers. Project manager's responsibility Motivation - to encourage people to produce to their best ability to organize processes from an initial concept to a final product to encourage people to create and be creative within bounds.

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    10 Project Management

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    Software project management and planning at Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia. People - Software Engineering work is intensive human work to succeed, understand the problem correctly Comprehensive communication with customers. Project manager's responsibility Motivation - to encourage people to produce to their best ability to organize processes from an initial concept to a final product to encourage people to create and be creative within bounds.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    28 views19 pages

    Software Project Management and Planning: Teduh Dirgahayu

    Uploaded by

    gmaheswara
    Software project management and planning at Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia. People - Software Engineering work is intensive human work to succeed, understand the problem correctly Comprehensive communication with customers. Project manager's responsibility Motivation - to encourage people to produce to their best ability to organize processes from an initial concept to a final product to encourage people to create and be creative within bounds.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 19

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Software project management and planning

    Software Engineering

    Teduh Dirgahayu

    teduh.dirgahayu@fti.uii.ac.id

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Outline

    Management scope Planning

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Management scope

    Focus (3Ps)

    People

    Software engineering work is intensive human work To succeed, understand the problem correctly Comprehensive communication with customers Plan and manage activities

    Problem

    Process

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    People

    Players

    Senior managers : define business issues Project managers : organize practitioners Practitioners Customers End users : do technical work : specify requirements : use the software product

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Project manager's responsibility

    Motivation

    To encourage people to produce to their best ability To organize processes from an initial concept to a final product To encourage people to create and be creative within bounds
    Software Engineering May 16, 2011 5

    Organization

    Innovation

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Problem

    Scope

    Context

    What is the larger system? What is the business context? What constraints are imposed? What information is produced (output)? What information is required (input)? What functions are needed? What performance characteristics have to be addressed?
    Software Engineering May 16, 2011 6

    Information objectives

    Function and performance

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Problem decomposition

    Complex problem is partitioned into smaller problems that are more manageable.

    The functionality to be delivered The process to deliver the functionality (eg. analysis, design, code, test, maintenance)

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Process

    Process model

    Linear (waterfall), prototyping, spiral, formal, ... Project manager

    decides which process model is most appropriate for the project defines a plan base on the activities of the choosen process model.

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Project

    Time must be spent

    at the beginning, to establish a realistic plan during the project, to monitor the plan throughout the project, to control quality and change.

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Planning

    Objectives

    To provide a framework to make reasonable estimates of resources, cost, and schedule.

    Planing objective is achieved through a process of information discovery about the project.

    See page 6.
    Software Engineering May 16, 2011 10

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Observation on estimating

    Project complexity

    Relative: familiarity with past efforts Size increases, interdependency grows. Problem decomposition becomes more difficult. Changing user requirements Nature of information
    Software Engineering May 16, 2011 11

    Project size

    Uncertainty

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Software scope

    Function Performance Constraints Interfaces Reliability

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    12

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Information for scope

    Meeting or interview with the customer


    Questions about the customer, goals, and benefits. Questions to understand the problem and customer perception about a solution.

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    13

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Resources allocation

    Human resources Software resources (components)


    Off-the-shelf Full-experience or partial-experience New components Software tools, hardware

    Environmental resources

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    14

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Software sizing

    Function-point sizing Fuzzy logic sizing Standard component sizing Change sizing

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    15

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Estimation models

    E : effort (person month) E = -13.39 + 0.0545 FP (Albrecht & Gaffney) E = 60.62 x 7.728 x 10-8 FP3 (Kemerer) E = 585.7 + 15.12 FP (Matson et.al)

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    16

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Make-buy decision

    Options

    Off-the-shelf software Full or partial experience software components Custom-built by an outside contractor

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    17

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Guidelines to buy

    Develop specification for function and performance. Define measurable characteristics. Estimate internal cost to develop and delivery date Select 3 or 4 candidate applications that best meet specification Develop comparison matrix or conduct benchmark test Evaluate based on quality, support, reputation, Contact other users for opinions.
    Software Engineering May 16, 2011 18

    Department of Informatics Universitas Islam Indonesia

    Summary

    Management: people, problem, process Planning: sizing, estimation Make-buy decision

    Software Engineering

    May 16, 2011

    19

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