Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Commentary Global Activity Regional Transactions Middle-Market Regional Transactions Annual Transactions U.S. M&A Activity Transaction Detail Annual Activity Valuation Multiples Private-Equity Transaction Analysis Transaction Breakdown Industry Breakdown Cross-Border Transaction Analysis U.S. Financing Markets Debt Capital Markets Equity Capital Markets European M&A Activity Transaction Detail Annual Activity Valuation Multiples Private-Equity Transaction Analysis Emerging Markets M&A Activity Select William Blair & Company Transactions William Blair & Company Corporate Finance Contact List William Blair & Company Corporate Industry Coverage Notes Disclosures
1 3 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 11 13 14 16 16 18 19 19 20 21 22 23 24 29 31 32 33
Commentary
Commentary
OVERVIEW
Following a strong 2010, in which M&A activity increased significantly from the prior year and posted its first annual increase in three years, the new year kicked off with somewhat mixed results. However, we continue to expect the favorable momentum from 2010 to continue through 2011, as most of the positive factors driving M&A activity remain in place. Although the strength of the economic recovery continues to be somewhat of an unknown, the situation is vastly improved from 12-18 months ago, resulting in higher corporate earnings and profitability. This, in turn, has led to increased optimism among corporate officers and investors, which has helped drive equity prices to new multiyear highs. In addition, increasing liquidity in the debt markets, coupled with about $400 billion-$500 billion of committed but uninvested capital, has resulted in an acceleration of private-equity activity. To reiterate, we believe that the overall environment for transaction activity remains favorable and all signs point to another solid year for M&A activity in the current year.
Commentary (cont'd)
Commentary (cont'd)
www.williamblair.com
Global Activity
Global Activity
Regional Transactions
The number of announced global transactions for January totaled 3,058, a 7.2% decline from the
corresponding period last year, which was an exceptionally strong month.
Four of the five regions showed a decline in the number of deals, led by a double-digit decline in
Europe.
However, the total disclosed dollar volume for the month was $215.1 billion, up 10.8% from the
corresponding period last year.
Three of the five regions reported increases in deal value, led by North America, which more than
doubled, and a more than 50% increase in Asia-Pacific.
DEAL VALUE
2010 $46,444 $49,802 $64,557 $3,033 $30,424 $194,261 % Chg. 2011 '11 vs. '10 $109,820 $14,829 $40,885 $3,166 $46,449 $215,149 136.5% (70.2%) (36.7%) 4.4% 52.7% 10.8%
JANUARY
North America Latin America Europe Africa / Middle East Asia Pacific TOTAL 871 62 1,282 64 839 3,118
YTD
North America Latin America Europe Africa / Middle East Asia Pacific TOTAL 871 62 1,282 64 839 3,118 1,055 118 1,133 85 905 3,296 1,018 132 958 73 877 3,058 (3.5%) 11.9% (15.4%) (14.1%) (3.1%) (7.2%) $99,095 $11,895 $40,219 $4,945 $21,824 $177,978 $46,444 $49,802 $64,557 $3,033 $30,424 $194,261 $109,820 $14,829 $40,885 $3,166 $46,449 $215,149 136.5% (70.2%) (36.7%) 4.4% 52.7% 10.8%
LTM
North America Latin America Europe Africa / Middle East Asia Pacific TOTAL 10,529 1,048 14,010 980 13,998 40,565 8,943 883 13,188 795 12,760 36,569 11,945 1,239 13,249 1,059 12,810 40,302 33.6% 40.3% 0.5% 33.2% 0.4% 10.2% $973,783 $105,249 $993,760 $54,364 $513,867 $721,414 $1,001,051 $121,185 $556,982 $43,041 $492,274 $196,276 $678,332 $87,059 $605,522 38.8% 62.0% 21.8% 102.3% 23.0% 32.7%
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
The number of middle-market global M&A transactions for the month declined 2.4%, to 1,431, with However, disclosed dollar volume rose 22.5%, to $74.7 billion, as four of the five regions experienced
double-digit increases.
DEAL VALUE
2010 $19,673 $4,158 $14,850 $1,583 $20,696 $60,960 % Chg. 2011 '11 vs. '10 $24,107 $4,745 $17,233 $1,211 $27,379 $74,676 22.5% 14.1% 16.0% (23.5%) 32.3% 22.5%
JANUARY
North America Latin America Europe Africa / Middle East Asia Pacific TOTAL 383 26 342 31 609 1,391
YTD
North America Latin America Europe Africa / Middle East Asia Pacific TOTAL 383 26 342 31 609 1,391 446 50 283 36 651 1,466 436 60 267 32 636 1,431 (2.2%) 20.0% (5.7%) (11.1%) (2.3%) (2.4%) $12,061 $2,229 $16,085 $2,386 $18,210 $50,971 $19,673 $4,158 $14,850 $1,583 $20,696 $60,960 $24,107 $4,745 $17,233 $1,211 $27,379 $74,676 22.5% 14.1% 16.0% (23.5%) 32.3% 22.5%
LTM
North America Latin America Europe Africa / Middle East Asia Pacific TOTAL 4,638 532 5,267 542 10,396 21,375 4,122 444 4,077 426 9,540 18,609 6,302 592 4,131 538 9,329 20,892 52.9% 33.3% 1.3% 26.3% (2.2%) 12.3% $269,943 $36,486 $379,638 $36,666 $318,934 $1,041,667 $210,169 $38,275 $214,887 $22,931 $290,454 $776,717 $318,884 $47,245 $272,293 $29,257 $327,002 $994,681 51.7% 23.4% 26.7% 27.6% 12.6% 28.1%
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
www.williamblair.com
Annual Transactions
Number of Deals 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,802 31,108 36,560 42,483 41,265 40,587
36,416
30,000
25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0
26,670
24,947
25,983 22,836
$3,000
$2,500 $2,000 $1,500 $1,000 3,299 3,059 $500 $0
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
There were a total of 1,004 announced U.S. transactions in January, a 6.8% decline from the
corresponding period last year, although this total was mostly in line with the LTM monthly average of 1,029.
The disclosed dollar volume of announced transactions was $124.2 billion, up 99.9% from the
corresponding period last year and also well above the LTM monthly average of $96.1 billion.
Middle-market activity for the month posted similarly mixed results, as the number of transactions
declined 10.8%, while dollar volume rose a respectable 20.3%, to $27.0 billion.
The upper end of the middle market experienced the most strength, with double-digit increases in both
the number of transactions and the disclosed dollar volume.
DEAL VALUE
2010 $3,770 $9,184 $9,493 $22,446 $20,207 $39,671 $62,117 $69,851 % Chg. 2011 '11 vs. '10 $3,590 $9,987 $13,421 $26,998 $30,596 $97,194 $124,192 $96,067 (4.8%) 8.7% 41.4% 20.3% 51.4% 145.0% 99.9% 37.5%
JANUARY
< $50M $50M-$250M $250M-$750M Total Middle-Market Monthly Average > 750M Undisclosed Total Deals Monthly Average 311 54 14 379 391 9 541 929 927
YTD
< $50M $50M-$250M $250M-$750M Total Middle-Market > 750M Undisclosed Total Deals 311 54 14 379 9 541 929 327 83 25 435 13 629 1,077 275 82 31 388 24 592 1,004 (15.9%) (1.2%) 24.0% (10.8%) 84.6% (5.9%) (6.8%) $3,769 $5,538 $5,587 $14,895 $88,124 $103,018 $3,770 $9,184 $9,493 $22,446 $39,671 $62,117 $3,590 $9,987 $13,421 $26,998 $97,194 $124,192 (4.8%) 8.7% 41.4% 20.3% 145.0% 99.9%
LTM
< $50M $50M-$250M $250M-$750M Total Middle-Market > 750M Undisclosed Total Deals 3,164 1,134 392 4,690 209 6,223 11,122 3,075 811 274 4,160 158 5,113 9,431 4,474 1,096 459 6,029 308 6,008 12,345 45.5% 35.1% 67.5% 44.9% 94.9% 17.5% 30.9% $45,097 $126,693 $165,502 $337,292 $765,506 $1,102,798 $38,141 $92,620 $111,727 $242,487 $595,727 $45,041 $128,339 $193,778 $367,158 $785,641 18.1% 38.6% 73.4% 51.4% 31.9% 37.5%
$838,214 $1,152,799
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
www.williamblair.com
Annual Activity
13,274
12,369 11,404 9,905 12,346 $1,800
10,059
9,271
$1,200
5,000 $600
1,077 0 1,004 $0
2000 275
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
6,000
5,000
6,038
$500 4,742
4,626
4,007 4,231
4,521
4,459
4,535
4,514
4,000
3,000 2,000
4,103
$400
$300
$200
1,000
0
$100
435 388 $0
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis .
Overall, acquisition multiples as measured by enterprise value/EBITDA continue to rebound from recent
lows as the worst of the economic downturn appears to have passed.
We have noticed over the past several months that the valuation differential between smaller and larger
transactions has begun to shrink, possibly indicating that multiples have begun to peak.
The one- and four-week acquisition premiums paid for public companies continue to trend downward
from their highest levels in a decade as equity prices continue to rebound.
Middle Market
Overall Market
6.0x
3.0x 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 LTM (1)
7.3x 8.1x
7.1x 7.9x
8.0x 8.0x
7.3x 8.4x
9.3x 10.0x
10.1x 10.5x
10.1x 11.1x
10.0x 11.9x
8.1x 9.5x
7.1x 8.7x
9.7x 10.0x
9.4x 10.0x
1) Effective with the August 2009 issue, we revised our parameters to exclude transactions in the financial institutions sector. All periods have been recalculated and the current results are not comparable to those published before August 2009 Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
< $50M
$50M-$250M
$250M-$750M
8.0x
3.0x 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 LTM (1)
(1) Effective with the August 2009 issue, we revised our parameters to exclude transactions in the financial institutions sector. All periods have been recalculated and the current results are not comparable to those published before August 2009 Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
40.0%
20.0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 LTM
41.2% 49.0%
46.9% 52.7%
45.0% 47.5%
35.2% 41.7%
26.4% 29.8%
32.0% 35.9%
27.4% 30.3%
29.6% 31.7%
38.2% 42.8%
50.7% 54.3%
48.3% 51.6%
45.9% 50.0%
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
www.williamblair.com
Overall private-equity activity continues to accelerate, with 12 straight months of increased transactions
compared with the prior year. For the month, there were 182 transactions, up 38.9% and well above the LTM monthly average of 149.
The disclosed dollar value of $12.4 billion was nearly double the comparable period last year, although
it was well below the LTM monthly average of $21.8 billion.
DEAL VALUE
2010 $4,360 $5,636 $1,869 $6,230 $13,733 % Chg. 2011 '11 vs. '10 $6,749 $8,542 $5,665 $12,414 $21,775 54.8% 51.5% 203.0% 99.3% 58.6%
JANUARY
Middle-Market Monthly Average > 750M Undisclosed Total Deals Monthly Average 81 72 2 88 171 169
YTD
Middle-Market > 750M Undisclosed Total Deals 862 50 1,067 1,979 776 40 705 1,521 847 99 917 1,863 9.1% 147.5% 30.1% 22.5% $3,119 $2,850 $5,969 $4,360 $1,869 $6,230 $6,749 $5,665 $12,414 54.8% 203.0% 99.3%
LTM
Middle-Market > 750M Undisclosed Total Deals 862 50 1,067 1,979 776 40 705 1,521 847 99 917 1,863 9.1% 147.5% 30.1% 22.5% $86,453 $108,441 $194,894 $67,635 $109,169 $176,804 $102,499 $191,391 $293,890 51.5% 75.3% 66.2%
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
Deal Value ($ in billions) $700 $600 $500 $400 $300 $200 131 182 $100 $0
1,304 1,056
1,117
1,362
1,000 500 0
2010 YTD 1 55 75 $6
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
Computers and electronics, which was the top private-equity-targeted sector in 2010, remains the most
active sector for private-equity investors, with 50 announced transactions so far in 2011. Far behind are professional services, with 28 transactions, and healthcare, with 15 transactions. These three industries alone continue to represent about 50% of the total.
Based on disclosed dollar volume, the computers and electronics sector is currently the most active, at
$4.8 billion, well ahead of real estate and chemicals.
DOLLAR VOLUME
2009 $1,050 $224 $1,486 $1,124 $28,492 $1,774 $2,726 $1,228 $29,734 $8,444 $302 $14,696 $65 $3,617 $4,781 $2,133 $689 $195 $3,927 $5,752 $2,167 $3,867 $3,948 $8,232 $228 $2,259 $6,696 $139,836 2010 $3,711 $90 $4,240 $7,935 $28,510 $4,481 $9,214 $1,582 $10,359 $18,893 $20,435 $7,183 $734 $41,664 $618 $4,428 $3,465 $4,332 $6,318 $540 $30,647 $19,440 $653 $2,758 $12,450 $18,577 $3,995 $3,815 $16,897 $287,963 2011 YTD $76 $1,451 $4,827 $35 $358 $226 $1,141 $339 $317 $320 $42 $108 $38 $833 $66 $2,252 $80 $70 $140 $12,719
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
www.williamblair.com
10
Transaction Breakdown
As the equity markets have rebounded, public companies have continued to increase their share of
M&A activity relative to the other market participants. Public companies currently represent 28.7% of all acquirers, compared with 28.3% for 2010 and just 21.5% for 2009. Private companies represented 40.9% of acquirers over the last 12 months, down from the 41.8% for 2010, while private equity continues to increase its share.
Private companies continue to account for a majority (65.5%) of all transaction targets, a slight decline
from 2010, while the other three categories increased their totals marginally.
50.0%
25.0%
0.0%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
LTM
(1)
(1) As of May 2010, we have adjusted the data to include transactions with no disclosed value, rather than just middle-market deals. Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
50.0%
25.0%
0.0%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
LTM
(1)
(1) As of May 2010, we have adjusted the data to include transactions with no disclosed value, rather than just middle-market deals. Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
11
Number of Deals
500 400 300 200 100 0 163 323
330
194
394
273 73 120
42
45
47
33
17
$20 $0
2000 1 25 16 $4.0
2005 2 27 16 $8.7
2006 2 22 23 $6.0
2007 5 32 36 $18.1
2008 11 48 61 $43.1
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
Number of Deals 90 61
63
72 55 38 41
67
65 30 53 34 3
60
30
2000 2 59 $11.1
2001 2 61 $6.9
2002 4 51 $10.0
2003 3 69 $8.3
2004 9 29 $28.0
2005 15 26 $54.3
2006 31 36 $263.7
2007 33 32 $259.9
2008 6 24 $11.3
2009 2 32 $11.7
2010 19 34 $53.3
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
Transaction Consideration
Stock Only Cash Only Cash/Stock Other
40.0% 20.0%
0.0%
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
www.williamblair.com
12
Industry Breakdown
For the month, 9 of the 14 industry sectors showed an increase in the year-over-year number of deals.
The computers and electronics sector was the most active, with 174 announced transactions, while the consumer products sector experienced the largest increase, at 144.4%.
For the middle market, 9 of the 14 sectors showed an increase in the number of transactions compared
with last year. The computers and electronics sector was the most active, with 90 announced transactions, while the number of building and construction sector transactions increased 300%.
In terms of dollar volume, nine of the industry segments are experiencing a year-over-year increase,
with energy and power the most active sector and the materials sector showing the largest percentage gain.
In the middle market, 12 of the 14 sectors are experiencing an increase. The computers and electronics
sector is the most active middle market sector, at $3.7 billion.
2008
Mid-Mkt 363 738 73 81 152 396 253 47 444 132 218 200 161 57 65 3,380 Total 1,301 1,694 312 236 425 706 771 175 888 427 577 426 342 200 179 8,659
2009
Mid-Mkt 333 829 48 52 160 337 189 38 539 95 178 145 147 30 25 3,145 Total 1,048 1,663 205 154 354 622 692 132 950 272 414 272 306 107 105 7,296
2010
Mid-Mkt 613 1,293 73 66 230 462 290 80 793 135 253 314 171 67 58 4,898 Total 1,472 2,285 255 177 504 813 822 205 1,217 345 550 529 309 172 169 9,824
2010 YTD
Mid-Mkt 40 79 2 4 14 30 14 1 53 15 24 15 5 9 3 308 Total 126 177 20 9 34 63 65 12 92 37 41 33 15 23 21 768
2011 YTD
Mid-Mkt 19 90 8 6 17 33 10 4 56 11 15 33 12 2 4 320 Total 128 174 18 22 38 70 61 17 110 29 49 67 22 13 12 830
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
13
For the overall market, the LTM transaction breakdown remains about 60%/40% in favor of outbound
transactions, similar to the totals for recent years.
In the middle market, the LTM transaction breakdown favors the outbound transactions 60% to 40%. For middle-market and undisclosed transactions, the most actively targeted U.S. industries by foreign
buyers are computers and electronics, healthcare, and professional services.
The most active foreign buyers making acquisitions in the United States are Canada, the United
Kingdom, and France.
The top industries outside the United States targeted by U.S. buyers are computer/electronics,
professional services, and mining.
The top country targeted by U.S. buyers was Canada, followed by the China and India.
2,000
1,921 1,433
1,275 1,466 1,440 1,424 1,062
1,918
$100
1,500
$80 1,237
1,226 $60 $40 $20 $0
1,075 1,000
1,015
1,090 839
1,266
989
619
500
Number of Deals Inbound Middle Market Undisclosed Value Outbound Middle Market Undisclosed Value
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
LTM
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
www.williamblair.com
14
OUTBOUND
2009 1,089 38 1,032 2,159 2010 725 26 715 1,466 2011 YTD 60 6 85 151 2009 1,645 57 1,538 3,240
TOTAL
2010 1,352 78 1,303 2,733 2011 YTD 104 9 135 248
OUTBOUND
2009 $47,078 $69,784 $116,862 2010 $68,787 $114,881 $183,668 2011 YTD $5,389 $15,605 $20,994 2009 $82,634 $111,572 $194,206
TOTAL
2010 $117,947 $271,876 $389,823 2011 YTD $8,909 $19,131 $28,040
15
The average debt multiples for LBO loans have jumped in recent months and remain well above their For companies below $50 million of EBITDA, senior debt/EBITDA and total debt/EBITDA is currently 3.5
and 4.2 times, respectively, up from 3.1 and 3.4 times at the end of 2009.
For companies with more than $50 million in EBITDA, the leverage multiple also increased from the
prior month and continues to trend higher, and now stands at 4.5 times senior debt and 5.0 times total debt. This compares quite favorably with senior debt of 3.9 times and total debt of 4.8 times at the end of 2009.
The average total equity contribution by sponsors continues to remain at near-record levels, although
the numbers have begun to decline, especially for larger transactions, as liquidity in the credit markets continues to improve.
Average Pro Forma Adjusted Credit Statistics of Middle-Market LBO Loans (Issuers With EBITDA of Less Than $50 Million)
Total Debt/EBITDA
7.0x
Total Debt/EBITDA
Senior Debt/EBITDA
Senior Debt/EBITDA
7.0x
6.0x 5.0x 5.0x 3.8x 4.0x 3.6x 3.5x 3.9x 3.0x 3.1x 2.0x 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 3.2x 3.3x 3.4x 2.4x 3.9x 4.4x 4.9x
6.0x
4.1x 4.6x
3.4x 4.4x
4.2x
(1)
5.0x
4.0x
4.0x
(1)
3.0x
3.3x 3.1x
3.5x
3.0x
(1) Total equity equals common, preferred, and rollover equity Source: S&PsLeveragedLendingReview
Average Pro Forma Adjusted Credit Statistics of Middle-Market LBO Loans (Issuers With EBITDA of More Than $50 Million)
Total Debt/EBITDA
7.0x 5.7x
4.9x 5.0x 4.1x 4.0x 3.9x 3.8x 4.5x
Total Debt/EBITDA
Senior Debt/EBITDA
Senior Debt/EBITDA
7.0x 5.8x
6.0x
5.6x
5.0x
5.8x
4.6x
5.0x
5.2x
4.4x
4.0x 3.9x
4.5x
(1)
4.0x
3.7x
3.0x
3.2x
3.3x
3.2x
3.4x
3.0x
2.8x 2.0x
1999 2000 2001 2002
2.8x
2003
2.9x
2.0x
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(1) Total equity equals common, preferred, and rollover equity Source:S&PsLeveragedLendingReview
www.williamblair.com
16
46.5% 43.8% 39.7% 35.4% 34.1% 40.2% 32.1% 30.3% 29.2% 38.3%
37.9% 36.7%
32.4%
38.3%
38.2% 36.9%
30.0%
29.6%
31.5%
29.9%
20.0%
10.0% NA
0.0%
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
LTM
17
Q2 2010 34 Technology 42
Q3 2010 29
Financial 22
Healthcare 19
Q4 2010 51
Industrial 56
Financial 26 Q3 2010 58
Q2 2010 73
Technology 64
Healthcare 33
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
IPO Backlog(1)
Backlog Pricings Filings Withdrawn
105
35 30 25 20 15
80
63 46 52
40 20 0
21
13
11
04/09
26 7
06/09
10 5 0
17
01/09
02/09
07/09
08/09
01/10
02/10
07/10
08/10
01/11
0 3 11
0 2 3
1 0 5
1 1 4
3 1 7
3 2 5
4 4 2
0 8 3
4 14 2
8 11 1
13 18 2
11 17 2
6 17 3
6 13 2
6 12 2
14 23 2
12 31 5
11 19 4
11 22 6
8 20 2
12 18 3
9 20 4
17 19 4
20 20 10
19 13 9
7 13 6
(1) Backlog defined as IPOs filed or revised within the last 180 days, excluding SPACs, REITs, and Rule 144A Offerings Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
www.williamblair.com
18
02/11
12/08
03/09
05/09
09/09
10/09
11/09
12/09
03/10
04/10
05/10
06/10
09/10
10/10
11/10
12/10
15 8 5
Transaction Detail
The total number of announced European deals for the month was 1,146, down 10.6% from the yearago period and also slightly below the trailing-12-month monthly average of 1,259.
In addition, the total dollar volume for the month was just $56.2 billion, down 35.1% from the year-ago
period and also well below the LTM monthly average of $81.0 billion.
European middle-market activity was slightly stronger, with 344 announced deals in January, down a
very modest 2.0% from the corresponding period last year.
However, the dollar volume of $24.0 billion represented a 19.4% increase compared with the year-ago
period, although it was far short of the LTM monthly average of $29.4 billion.
DEAL VALUE
2010 $2,681 $8,446 $9,014 $20,141 $23,401 $66,433 $86,574 $61,109 % Chg. 2011 '11 vs. '10 $2,537 $9,545 $11,960 $24,043 $29,401 $32,130 $56,172 $80,967 (5.3%) 13.0% 32.7% 19.4% 25.6% (51.6%) (35.1%) 32.5%
JANUARY
< $50M $50M-$250M $250M-$750M Total Middle-Market Monthly Average > 750M Undisclosed Total Deals Monthly Average 302 70 20 392 529 9 1002 1,403 1,342
YTD
< $50M $50M-$250M $250M-$750M Total Middle-Market > 750M Undisclosed Total Deals 313 70 20 403 9 1,002 1,414 253 75 23 351 13 918 1,282 233 82 29 344 16 786 1,146 (7.9%) 9.3% 26.1% (2.0%) 23.1% (14.4%) (10.6%) $2,767 $8,179 $9,306 $20,252 $28,210 $48,461 $2,681 $8,446 $9,014 $20,141 $66,433 $86,574 $2,537 $9,545 $11,960 $24,043 $32,130 $56,172 (5.3%) 13.0% 32.7% 19.4% (51.6%) (35.1%)
LTM
< $50M $50M-$250M $250M-$750M Total Middle-Market > 750M Undisclosed Total Deals 4,327 1,479 545 6,351 311 9,439 16,101 3,692 943 310 4,945 177 9,660 14,782 3,507 1,114 438 5,059 264 9,780 15,103 (5.0%) 18.1% 41.3% 2.3% 49.2% 1.2% 2.2% $56,162 $173,301 $237,551 $467,014 $846,664 $1,313,679 $40,813 $107,582 $132,411 $280,806 $452,497 $733,303 $40,285 $129,007 $183,515 $352,808 $618,791 $971,599 (1.3%) 19.9% 38.6% 25.6% 36.8% 32.5%
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
19
Number of Deals
20,000 14,734 13,126 11,489 10,021 10,628 12,832 15,514 16,180 14,914
15,239
$1,800
15,000
13,771
10,000
$1,200
5,000
$600
1,282
0
1,146 $0
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
Number of Deals
8,000
7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000
6,587
5,727 5,944
6,244
6,655
5,141
4,659
4,926
$400
3,000
2,000 $200 351 344 $0
1,000
0
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
www.williamblair.com
20
Valuation Multiples
The median enterprise-value/EBITDA multiple for all European transactions continues to rebound from
the 2009 lows and currently stands at 9.2 times for the LTM period, up from 7.2 times for all of 2009 and 9.1 times for 2010.
For middle-market deals over the past 12 months, the median enterprise value/EBITDA multiple has
risen to 8.3 times, from 7.2 times for 2009 and 8.2 times for all of 2010.
Middle Market
Overall Market
0.0x 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 LTM
8.7x 8.8x
8.2x 8.5x
8.2x 8.7x
8.8x 8.9x
8.9x 9.0x
9.6x 10.2x
10.0x 10.8x
9.9x 11.7x
9.3x 9.9x
7.2x 7.2x
8.2x 9.1x
8.3x 9.2x
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
26.3% 32.3%
23.3% 26.3%
23.4% 23.5%
16.8% 21.4%
17.2% 19.2%
15.8% 20.9%
14.4% 17.3%
19.0% 22.5%
28.6% 30.0%
23.0% 28.4%
22.9% 24.7%
23.3% 25.0%
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
21
There were a total of 121 European private-equity transactions for the month, a 13.1% increase from
the comparable period last year but slightly below the LTM monthly average of 134 transactions.
However, the dollar volume for the month was $8.1 billion, which was higher than the $5.2 billion in the
comparable period last year but well below the LTM monthly average of $14.6 billion.
Number of Deals
3,000
2,170 1,413
1,395
2,216
2,000 1,000
0
1,306
1,393
1,618
107
121
$200 $0
2010 YTD 1 35 71 $5
2011 YTD 2 48 71 $8
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
(1) Total equity equals common, preferred, and rollover equity Source: S&PsLeveragedLendingReview
Non-Senior Debt/EBITDA
6.6x
1.0x
6.0x
4.0x 2.0x 0.0x
4.7x 4.7x
0.4x 1.2x
4.2x 4.4x
0.6x 0.8x 3.6x 3.6x
4.2x 4.3x
0.7x 0.7x 3.5x 3.6x
4.0x
4.4x
4.1x
0.7x
4.5x
0.9x
4.7x 4.8x
1.1x 1.1x
4.9x
0.7x
5.5x
1.0x
5.6x 5.8x
1.2x 1.1x
5.9x
1.0x
5.1x 5.3x
1.2x 1.1x
4.0x
4.5x
3.9x
0.4x
4.6x
0.5x
0.6x 1.0x
0.6x 1.3x
4.3x
3.5x
3.4x 3.4x
3.4x 3.6x
3.6x 3.7x
4.2x 4.5x
4.4x 4.7x
4.9x
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Source: S&PsLeveragedLendingReview
www.williamblair.com
22
Number of Deals 1,500 1,250 1,000 749 885 619 450 578 567
1,278 1,161
903
1,329
750
500 250 0
523
$150
$100 103 137 $50 $0
2010 YTD 0 39 64 $2
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
15,783 12,570
15,640
13,705 14,149
14,000 12,000
10,000 8,000 7,136 5,503 5,169 5,872
$700
$600 $500 $400
10,016
6,000
4,000 2,000 0
5,300
$300
$200
123
1,011
$100 $0
Sources: Dealogic and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Mergers and Acquisitions market analysis
23
BLAIR CLIENT
CLIENT DESCRIPTION
The leading cinema multiplex operator in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia; 15 multiplexes with 141 screens.
TRANSACTION DESCRIPTION
Sale to Cinema City International N.V., the largest multiplex cinema operator in Central and Eastern Europe and in Israel. Sale of company to DuPont.
01/19/11* Palace Cinemas B.V. (Argus Capital Limited) 12/31/10 MECS, Inc. (American Securities Capital)
Leading global provider of process technology, proprietary specialty equipment, and technical services to the sulfuric acid industry. Leading global provider of integrated 12/31/10* Trintech Group PLC financial governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) software solutions for commercial and financial markets worldwide. A leading vertically integrated 12/30/10 Premix Inc. manufacturer of highly engineered (Mason Wells) thermoset composite materials and molded parts made from these materials. The leading supplier of beauty and bath 12/30/10 Paris Presents Incorporated accessories to mass merchants, drug stores, specialty beauty stores, and department stores, both domestically and internationally. A leading assembler, fabricator, and 12/28/10 Block Heavy & Highway Products Co. distributor of steel infrastructure products used principally in the construction of roads, highways, interstates, airports, and distribution centers. A leading independent provider of 12/28/10 Trover Solutions, Inc. outsourced technology-enabled cost(Tailwind Capital) containment solutions to the U.S. insurance industry. A leading provider of software and 12/23/10 Surgical Information Systems, LLC services focused exclusively on the unique needs of the surgery and anesthesia departments (which together define the perioperative environment within a hospital). The leading provider of auction and 12/23/10 National Powersport Auctions (Transportation remarketing services for the sale of powersport vehicles in the United States. Resource Partners) 12/22/10 Vendormate, Inc. A leading provider of technology and compliance-monitoring services to assist hospitals and other companies across multiple industries in their relationships with vendors. Leader in the North American automotive exterior trim market and the clear leader in the North American and European roof rack segments of the market. Distributes automotive paints, coatings, and paint-related accessories to the automotive collision repair industry in the United States. Leading provider of power solutions for the oil and gas exploration and production market in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States.
ND
Sale to private-equity firm Spectrum Equity Investors in a cash transaction for about $120.5 million, or $6.60 per share.
$120.5
ND
ND
Sale of the company to Dayton Superior Corporation, a portfolio company of Oaktree Capital Management.
ND
ND
Sale to Bank of America Merrill Lynch Capital Partners (BAMLCP). Recapitalization by Primus Capital.
ND
ND
12/20/10
ND
12/09/10
12/03/10
Fairness opinion for the sale of the company to Uni-Select Inc. (TSX: UNS), a leader in the distribution of automotive replacement parts, equipment, tools, and accessories. Sale to Aggreko plc, the world leader in the supply of temporary power and temperature-control solutions.
$217.0
$26.0
www.williamblair.com
24
BLAIR CLIENT
Sterling Infosystems, Inc. (Generation Partners)
CLIENT DESCRIPTION
Provides a broad range of services, including employment and student screening, corporate due diligence and background investigation, occupational health, and employment-related business tax consulting. Oneoftheworlds leading designers and manufacturers of high-performance motion-control products. Developer and manufacturer of specialist double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes. A leading legal process outsourcing (LPO) provider serving law firms and corporate legal departments around the globe with locations in the United States, India, and Europe. A leader in providing e-commerce companies with security software, tools, and strategies for preventing online fraud and mitigating enterprisewide risks. Provides comprehensive information technology and business process services to hospitals, healthcare providers and other businesses. High-end supermarket chain. Private label food manufacturer servicing primarily the retail grocery and foodservice channels.
TRANSACTION DESCRIPTION
Significant capital investment from Calera Capital.
DEAL VALUE
ND
11/30/10
ND
11/19/10
Steratape
ND
ND
Accertify, Inc.
$150.0
$250.0
10/29/10 10/28/10
Sale to private-equity firm Endeavour Capital. Acquisition of S.T. Specialty Foods, the leading North American manufacturer of private label and store branded, dry shelfstable dinners and side dishes and a portfolio company of Windjammer Capital Investors. Sale to TA Associates Ltd.
ND $180.0
10/04/10 10/01/10
A global leader in the development, design, manufacture, and service of technologically advanced, highly engineered dental laboratory equipment and consumables. Provides operational and financial consulting services in the United States. A global leader in multi-factor authentication, identity proofing and user verification technologies. U.S. maker of frozen desserts. Leading manufacturer of envelopes.
ND
Sale of its Disputes & Investigations practice to Grant Thornton LLP. Sale to Equifax, Inc.
ND ND
Sale to Canada-based food distributor George Weston Limited. Sale of substantially all of the company's assets to NEV Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of private-equity firm The Gores Group, LLC, pursuant to 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. Sale of substantially all of the company's assets to Dougherty Funding LLC pursuant to 363 of the Bankruptcy Code.
$185.0 $213.7
09/01/10
$65.0
25
BLAIR CLIENT
ACS division of Lawson Products, Inc.
CLIENT DESCRIPTION
Distributor of industrial fasteners. Provider of electronic prepaid payment processing services in Brazil.
TRANSACTION DESCRIPTION
Sale to Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. Sale to Euronet Worldwide, Inc., a global provider of electronic payment and transaction processing solutions for financial institutions, retailers, service providers, and individual consumers. Sale of the company to American Blue Ribbon Holdings, LLC., which owns, operates, and franchises restaurant concepts, including Village Inn and Bakers Square. Advised on the repurchase from Misys plc, currently the majority stockholder of Allscripts, approximately $577 million of Allscripts shares owned by Misys in conjunction with Allscripts acquisition of Eclipsys. Advised on the acquisition of Eclipsys, a leading provider of advanced integrated clinical, revenue cycle and performance management software, clinical content, and professional services. Sale to private-equity firm Thomas H. Lee Partners. Sale to Li & Fung Limited.
DEAL VALUE
$19.0 ND
08/30/10
Max&Ermas Restaurants
A leading regional casual-dining brand with 84 company-owned and franchised stores in Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and surrounding states.
$29.4
The company provides software, 08/24/10* Allscripts-Misys Healthcare Solutions, Inc. services, information, and connectivity solutions that enable healthcare providers to deliver patient safety.
$577.4
08/24/10
Allscripts-Misys The company provides software, Healthcare Solutions, Inc. services, information, and connectivity solutions that enable healthcare providers to deliver patient safety. Intermedix Corporation (Parthenon Capital Partners) Kenas Pacific Furniture Outsourced medical billing and technology services. Manufacturer of premium household furniture based on traditional world design. Cold chain logistics company offering storage and transportation services in China. A leading provider of premium quality private-label tampons in the private-label market, with more than 72% of the U.S. food, drug, and mass private-label tampon market. The global market leader in red-meat slaughtering systems.
$1,210.4
08/23/10
ND
08/20/10
ND
Sale to China Merchants Americold Logistics Company Limited. Sale to Albaad Massuot Yitzhak Ltd., one of the largest producers of wet wipes in the world, manufacturing wipes for baby, health, and personal care, as well as household cleaning uses. Sale to Barclays Private Equity.
ND
$65.0
08/13/10* Meat Processing Systems Holding B.V. (Steadfast Capital GmbH and Penguin Ventures) 07/31/10 SageQuest, Inc. 06/21/10 Netsmart Technologies, Inc.
ND
The company provides GPS fleet management and tracking services. Provides software as a service (SaaS), self-hosted software solutions, and project implementation services to more than 18,000 customer organizations in all 50 states. Provides online bill-payment solutions and unmatched service to more banks and credit unions than any other bill payment provider.
Sale to FleetMatics, a portfolio company of Investcorp Technology Partners. Sale to Genstar Capital, LLC, a privateequity firm with $3 billion of committed capital under management, targeting selected industries in the software, healthcare services, life sciences, financial services, and industrial technology sectors. Sale to Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., a leading provider of computer systems and ATM/debit card/ACH transaction processing services primarily for financial services organizations. ND
06/04/10
$300.0
www.williamblair.com
26
BLAIR CLIENT
CLIENT DESCRIPTION
Develops systems for image-guided radiation therapy of soft tissues using latest-generation, 3-D ultrasound technology. A leading software-as-a-service provider of intelligent, multichannel marketing automation solutions. BI-LO operates 207 supermarkets in South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee. A leading developer and manufacturer of diagnostic products for the point-of-care and clinical laboratory markets.
TRANSACTION DESCRIPTION
Sale to Elekta AB, a human care company pioneering significant innovations and clinical solutions for treating cancer and brain disorders. Sale of its intellectual property assets to Oracle Corporation. Served as the financial advisor in connection with its financial restructuring and emergence from protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Sale of its coagulation business to the Stago Group, a French manufacturer of medical diagnostic products and instrumentation for applications in the haemostasis and thrombosis fields. Acquisition of the International University of Monaco.
05/24/10
Market2Lead, Inc.
ND
05/13/10
BILO, LLC
$392.8
$90.0
04/09/10
SUPERVALU
The company operates schools, colleges, and universities that offer degrees, as well as diploma and certificate programs in various career oriented disciplines. One of the largest food retailers in the United States, operating more than 2,500 stores. One of the largest food retailers in the United States, operating more than 2,500 stores. The leading provider of Software-as-aService ("SaaS") revenue cycle management solutions that enable healthcare organizations to manage the entire contract revenue cycle. Manufactures and markets rodent control products, caring control products for pets and wildlife, natural solutions for home and garden, wild bird feeding products, and garden decor products. Leading manufacturer and distributor of specialty bakery products for food retailers. Extra-corporeal platform technology for use in devices to replace the function of various human organs.
ND
SaleofaportionofitsConnecticutShaws stores to Wakefern Food Company. SaleofaportionofitsConnecticutShaws stores to The Stop & Shop Supermarket Company, a division of Koninklijke Ahold NV. Sale of company to The Advisory Board Company, the leading provider of comprehensive performance improvement services to the health care and education sectors. Acquisition of Zareba Systems, Inc., which designs, manufactures, and markets electronic perimeter fence and access control systems. Sale of company to CSM nv, a global supplier of bakery products. Sale of company to Fresenius USA, Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of equipment and disposable products for the treatment of kidney failure by hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Acquisition of publicly traded QuadraMed Corporation for all-cash consideration.
ND
04/09/10
SUPERVALU
ND
$34.5
04/01/10
Woodstream Corp.
$23.1
$510.0
ND
03/18/10
Francisco Partners
A leading global private-equity firm focused exclusively on investing in technology and technology-enabled service businesses. Israel-based Valor is a leading global provider of productivity improvement software solutions for the printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing supply chain.
$126.0
Sale to Mentor Graphics Corporation, a leader in electronic hardware and software design solutions.
$82.0
27
BLAIR CLIENT
LECG Corporation
CLIENT DESCRIPTION
Provides global expert consulting services.
TRANSACTION DESCRIPTION
Advised on the acquisition of SMART Business Advisory & Consulting, LLC, a portfolio company of Great Hill Partners providing financial advisory and business consulting services. Sale to Thor Industries, Inc., theworlds largest manufacturer of recreation vehicles and a major builder of commercial buses. Sale to Emilia Development Ltd., based in Israel and a subsidiary of O. Feller Holdings Ltd.; Emilia holds equity positions in companies involved in infrastructure, commerce, logistics, and real estate. Sale to Quidel Corporation. Sale to Valero Renewable Fuels Co. Sale to Diamond Castle Partners, a private-equity fund with more than $1.85 billion under management. Recapitalization led by Gundersen Lutheran, a physician-led not-for profit healthcare system. Sale to Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP), which offers a wide range of HR, payroll, tax, and benefits administration solutions. Sale to Lawson Software, a provider of software and service solutions.
DEAL VALUE
$70.0
03/02/10
One of the largest N. American ambulance manufacturers, offering a full range of modular and van-type ambulances, and other specialty vehicles. Careline is the consumer products division of Perrigo and is Israelsleading personal care brand.
$24.1
02/26/10* Careline
$54.0
Develops, manufactures, and markets cellular and molecular diagnostic kits. Ethanol plant.
$130.0 $72.0 ND
Suture Express Holdings, Suture Express is the third-largest and Inc. (Code Hennessy & fastest-growing national specialty Simmons) distributor of operating room/critical-care products in the United States. Logistics Health (TA Associates) Logistics Health is a leading provider of healthcare and logistics services primarily to government clients. DO2 is a leading provider of software-asa-service (SaaS) procure-to-pay solutions. Healthvision is a leading provider of interoperability software and integration services focused exclusively on the healthcare IT market.
01/22/10
ND
ND
01/11/10
$160.0
www.williamblair.com
28
Matthew Gooch Head of European Banking +44 20 7868 4478 U.S. voicemail: +1.312.364.5425 mgooch@williamblair.com
Healthcare
Brent Felitto Group Head +1.312.364.8013 bfelitto@williamblair.com Shay Brokemond +1.312.364.8920 sbrokemond@williamblair.com John Kibler +1.312.364.8535 jkibler@williamblair.com Dewey Martinelli +1.312.364.8085 dmartinelli@williamblair.com Karl Palasz +1.312.364.8932 kpalasz@williamblair.com Brian Scullion, M.D. +1.312.364.8948 bscullion@williamblair.com Marina Bozilenko +1.617.235.7523 mbozilenko@williamblair.com Brian Doyle +1.312.364.5388 bdoyle@williamblair.com Dmitri Krasnik +1.312.364.8619 dkrasnik@williamblair.com Allison Pottinger +1.312.364.8910 apottinger@williamblair.com
Technology
Daniel Connolly +1.312.364.8544 dconnolly@williamblair.com Daniel Daul +1.312.364.8457 ddaul@williamblair.com Mark McNay +1.415.986.5596 mmcnay@williamblair.com Mark Watt +1.415.248.5910 mwatt@williamblair.com Andrew Arno +1.415.986.5905 aarno@williamblair.com Katan DSouza +1.312.364.8708 kdsouza@williamblair.com Scott Stevens +1.312.364.8337 sstevens@williamblair.com
Financial Services
Rob Metzger Group Head +1.312.364.8517 rmetzger@williamblair.com Daniel Daul +1.312.364.8457 ddaul@williamblair.com Michael Gebo +1.212.237.2718 mgebo@williamblair.com Phil Olson +1.312.364.8798 polson@williamblair.com James Young +1.312.364.8160 jyoung@williamblair.com
29
Private Capital
Kelly J. Martin Group Head +1.312.364.8832 kmartin@williamblair.com Kenton Brown +1.312.364.8952 kbrown@williamblair.com Michael Ward +1.312.364.8529 mward@williamblair.com Christine Kelly +1.312.364.8383 ckelly@williamblair.com Jeffrey Knopping +1.312.364.8601 jknopping@williamblair.com Jack P. Murphy +1.312.364.8826 jpmurphy@williamblair.com
Asia
Andrew Kaye Head of Asia +86 21 2327 2233 akaye@williamblair.com Henry Lu Head of China +86 21 6135 7288 hlu@williamblair.com Tongwei Wu +86 21 2327 2278 twu@williamblair.com
Latin America
Timothy Carroll +1.312.364.8532 tcarroll@williamblair.com
London
Matthew Gooch Head of European Banking +44 20 7868 4478 U.S. voicemail: +1.312.364.5425 mgooch@williamblair.com Stewart Licudi +44 20 7868 4512 slicudi@williamblair.com Gareth Down +44 20 7868 4475 gdown@williamblair.com Elizabeth Pickens +44 20 7868 4479 epickens@williamblair.com
www.williamblair.com
30
INDUSTRY GROUPS
BUSINESS SERVICES
Management Outsourcing Consulting Distribution Education Services Facility & Commercial Services Services
FINANCIAL SERVICES
HEALTHCARE
TECHNOLOGY
Government
HR Services Information Services Legal Services
Apparel Asset Management Branded Consumer Brokerage Products Commercial Finance Capital Goods Mfg. Cruise Lines and Consumer Finance Contract & Resorts Specialty Insurance Electronics Mfg. Discount Stores and Insurance Energy Drugstores Services Engineering & E-Commerce Trust Services Construction Fitness Clubs Environmental Food & Beverage Technology & Food Retailing Services Facility Management Gaming & Lodging & Services Hardgoods Industrial Distribution Home Furnishings Industrial Products Leisure Material Handling Power Sports Manufacturing Private Label Equipment Restaurants Metal Fabrication Specialty Retail Metal Production, Sporting Goods Processing & Toys & Games Distribution
Packaging
Aesthetics &
Dermatology
Electronics
Healthcare IT Healthcare Services Imaging Technology & Services IT-Enabled Services Medical Devices Payer IT Services Pharmaceutical Outsourcing Pharmaceuticals Revenue Cycle Management
OFFICES
Chicago
Brent Gledhill +1.312.364.5475 bgledhill@williamblair.com
London
Matt Gooch +44.20.7868.4478 U.S. voicemail: 312.364.5425 mgooch@williamblair.com
Shanghai
Henry Lu +86.216.1357288 hlu@williamblair.com
New York
Brandon Lower +1.212.237.2716 blower@williamblair.com
Boston
Jonathan Skinner +1.617.235.7522 jskinner@williamblair.com
San Francisco
Mark McNay +1.415.986.5596 mmcnay@williamblair.com
31
Notes
Notes
www.williamblair.com
32
Disclosures
Disclosures
THIS IS NOT IN ANY SENSE A SOLICITATION OR OFFER OF THE PURCHASE OR SALE OF SECURITIES. THE FACTUAL STATEMENTS HEREIN HAVE BEEN TAKEN FROM SOURCES WE BELIEVE TO BE RELIABLE, BUT SUCH STATEMENTS ARE MADE WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATION AS TO ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OR OTHERWISE. OPINIONS EXPRESSED ARE OUR OWN UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. PRICES SHOWN ARE APPROXIMATE. THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN APPROVED FOR DISTRIBUTION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM BY WILLIAM BLAIR INTERNATIONAL, LIMITED, REGULATED BY THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY (FSA), AND IS DIRECTED ONLY AT, AND IS ONLY MADE AVAILABLE TO, PERSONS FALLING WITHIN COB 3.5 AND 3.6 OF THE FSA HANDBOOK (BEING ELIGIBLE COUNTERPARTIES AND PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS). THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED OR PASSED ON TO ANY RETAIL CLIENTS. NO PERSONS OTHER THAN PERSONS TO WHOM THIS DOCUMENT IS DIRECTED SHOULD RELY ON IT OR ITS CONTENTS OR USE IT AS THE BASIS TO MAKE AN INVESTMENT DECISION. WILLIAMBLAIR&COMPANYAND ARE REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OF WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY, L.L.C. Copyright 2011, William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
Headquarters 222 West Adams Street Chicago, IL 60606 +1.312.236.1600 www.williamblair.com Two International Place Suite 1700 Boston, MA 02110 +1.617.235.7500 8888 Keystone Crossing Suite 1300 Indianapolis, IN 46240 +1.317.575.4051
3 St. Helens Place London EC3A 6AB England +44 20 7868 4400
343 Sansome Street 12th Floor San Francisco, CA 94104 +1.415.986.5596 Putnam Place 100 Great Meadow Road Suite 606 Wethersfield, CT 06109 +1.800.596.2028
Stockerstrasse 46 8002 Zurich Switzerland +41 44 287 9020 Unit 16-18, 11th Floor Building One, Corporate Avenue No.222 Hubin Road Shanghai 200021, P.R.C. +86 21 2327 2222
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. is a global investment firm offering investment banking, asset management, equity research, institutional and private brokerage, and private capital to individual, institutional, and issuing clients. Since 1935, we have been committed to helping clients achieve their financial objectives. As an independent, employee-owned firm, our philosophy is to serve our clients interests first and foremost. We place a high value on the enduring nature of our client relationships, the quality of our products and services, and the continuity and integrity of our people. For more information, please visit www.williamblair.com.