g GE Energy

Tecnologas de Turbinas de Gas Estado del Arte y Tendencias

Fernando Ortega Director Ventas Generacin Iberia 26 Octubre 2006

Agenda
The New GE Technology Changes in Generation Ecomaginationsm State of the Art 9F Technology MS 6001C Heavy Duty Gas Turbine Advanced Technology H System TM Worlds Largest Most Advanced Combined Cycle (CC) Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Fuels Flexibility Aero-Derivatives LMS100

The New GE
6 businesses operating in more than 100 countries Over 300,000 employees worldwide Manufacturing facilities in 32 countries 05 revenue up to $150 B

Infrastructure $42B

Industrial $33B

NBCU $15B

Healthcare $15B

Commercial Finance $21B

Consumer Finance $19B

3/ GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

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GE Infrastructure: 6 businesses working together

One of the world's leading providers of fundamental technologies to developed and developing countries

Energy $16.5 B

Financial Services $4.8 B

Transport. $3.6 B

Water $1.4 B

Aviation $11.9 B

Oil & Gas $3.6 B

Our Priorities Unify approach & Bring value to customers Lead technology Drive simplification & best practices $350 million synergy savings Enhance company-to-country capability
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4/ GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

GE Energy Technology Diversity

Thermal Nuclear Renewables

Gas turbines Heavy duty (40500MW)

Steam turbines - Industrial - Large

Reactors ABWR & ESBWR Adv nuclear fuel Candu fuel & services Reactor & field services Performance services Nuclear isotopes

Aeroderivatives Coal (5-100MW) IGCC Combined Cycles GTs Cogeneration

Hydro Wind Land based Large (dams) Offshore Small (river) Biomass Solar Grid connected Gas engines Non natural Stand alone gas Hydrogen Fuel cells Hybrids
5/ GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

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TECHNOLOGY CHANGES IN GENERATION

Why Technology Matters ?

Core Technology
Materials / Coatings Cooling and Sealing Techniques 3D Aerodynamic Designs Tools and Talent Installed Base Learning

Enables

Equipment Features

Compressor
Pressure Ratio

Turbine
Firing Temperature

s rive D

Combustor
Patented Dry Low NOx System

Plant Performance Higher Efficiency Higher Output Higher Reliability Lower Emissions Lower O&M Costs

Creates

Lower Cost of Electricity

7/ GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

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Maximizing Performance
Total GE Technology Spend 05 - 07
Output / $ Availability/ Reliability Efficiency 25%

Integrated combined cycle for H 60%+ combined cycle efficiency Single crystal materials in FB + 150 firing temperature + 1 pt CC efficiency, + 24 MW Reaction bladed steam turbines HPT efficiency increase Rub free start / controls 330H generator 0.15 % efficiency improvement

Emissions

$2.5B Total

Technology application to IB 3-D Aero compressor for E-class FB materials / coatings to FA

8/ GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

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Cleaner Fossil Conversion

Total GE Technology Spend 05 - 07
Efficiency

Dry low NOx (DLN) advances Configuration - swozzles Advanced controls E-class upgrade to 5 ppm Next generation combustion Advanced premix Late lean

Output / $

Emissions 33%

Availability/ Reliability

Fossil LP upgrade Steam turbine upgrade Decreases emissions / MW H steam cooling Lowers emissions curve Single digit NOx potential
9/ GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

$2.5B Total

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GE Energys Technology Enablers

Redefining our Portfolio around Cleaner Energy Cleaner
Reduced Fossil Emissions
Efficient CCGT Gas Reciprocating Engines Environmental Services Efficient Steam Turbine IGCC on its own CO2 Capture on its own Integrated solutions for Clean Coal Technology ( IGCC) +CCS+EOR Commercial Nuclear Large Hydro

Greener
Zero Emissions

Renewables
On/Offshore Wind Small Hydro / Refurbishment Biomass Geothermal Larger Offshore Wind Photovoltaics Hydro Standard Plant Waste Gasification Fuel Cells Hydrogen Biofuels Ocean Energy

Emerging

Greener Buildings Energy Culture

Integration Cleaner with Greener

Next Gen Reactor Nuclear waste Energy Storage Grid Integration & Mini-Grids

Next Gen

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10 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

Ecomagination We are taking a new approach to solving some of our customers toughest environmental problems. We call it

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11 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

is:
> A corporate-wide commitment to help customers meet their environmental challenges in ways that also benefit GE and the world > A pledge to continuous improvement in operations and to R&D investment that will produce more innovative products > A growth strategy based on GEs belief that solving environmental problems is good business

1 3
g
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Double revenue from $10B to $20B Improve our energy efficiency and lower our GHG emissions

2 4

Increase R&D investment from $750 MM to $1.5B Keep the public informed on progress

For more information visit - http://ge.ecomagination.com

12 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

STATE OF THE ART 9F TECHNOLOGY

F Family of Gas Turbines

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1997 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 GE Presents 7F 7F FSNL Testing 7F Factory Load Testing Introduction of 9F (1.2 Scale of 7F) First 7F Plant in operation (CC) 9F FSNL Testing 9F Testing at Load First 9F in Commercial Operations 6F Program Begins (.69 scale of 7FA) Compressor and Turbine Issues occur First 6F assembled GE exceeds 1 million hours of F operation GE Introduces 7FB Successful GE reaches 4 million hours of F operation Sustained 7FB FSNL Testing/Ship Program 7FB FSFL Testing, 9FB Introduced 7FB Commercial Operation 9FB Ships 9FB Tests + Base Load 9FB Commercial Operation +16 MM hrs of F operation as of today
14 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

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Geometric Scaling of Proven Technology

MS6101FA+e Scale Factor Speed (RPM) Output (MW) Efficiency (SC) Nominal Firing Temp (C) Exhaust Flow kg/sec Exhaust Temp (C) # Combustors 0.69 5231 75.9 35.0% 1327 204 417 6

MS7001FA+e 1.00 3600 171.7 36.2% 1327 432 416 14

MS9001FA+e 1.20 3000 255.6 36.9% 1327 624 429 18

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GE Company Proprietary Information This document contains proprietary information and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of the GE Company.

15 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

History of Continuing F Class Evolution

Compressor
>Robust Compressor Rotor >18 Compressor Stages >3-D Airfoil Design >Advanced Seals

Combustion
>Advanced Coatings/Materials >Leader in Emissions Reduction >World Class Test Facility

Hot Gas Path

>Advanced Coatings/Materials >Improved Heat Transfer >Improved Cooling >Improved Sealing

7F Output (MW) Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) Pressure Ratio Firing Temperature (C) 150.0 10424 13.5:1 1260

7FA 159.0 10023 15.1:1 1288

7FA+ 168.8 9896 15.5:1 1316

7FA+e 171.7 9875 15.5:1 1327

9F 212.0 10545 13.5:1 1260

9FA+ 226.5 10308 15.0:1 1288

9FA+e 255.6 9757 15.4:1 1327

16 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

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GE Company Proprietary Information This document contains proprietary information and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of the GE Company.

Future of F Technology CC Efficiency

+2.0
Compression Ratio

+1.0

CC Efficiency (points)
0
2350

sin ea r Inc

fire gT
2500

20.

T(fire)=2600 F 2550 1399 1371 1343 1315

17.5 .1 15

T(fire)=1427 C

2450 2400 1288

170

180

190

200

Gas Turbine Specific Output (kW/lb/sec)

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17 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

F Evolution Continues with the FB

9F 1260C 59 7F 1260C 9FA 1288C 7FA 1290C 7FA+ 1316C 9FA+e 1327C 7FA+e 1327C 7FB 1370+C
7FB/9FB: PR=18.5, 24 NOx

9FB 1370+C

57

7FA+e: PR=15, 9 NOx 1500

Net CC Efficiency

55

1450 1400 1350 1300 1250

53

CC

re peratu tem firing GT

51

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

Higher Firing Temperature Enables Higher Combined Cycle Performance

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Firing Temperature (C)

18 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

c ien ic eff

MS9001F Gas Turbines

PG9301(F) PG9311(FA) PG9351(FA+e) PG9371(FB)

212.0 MW Output 13.5:1 Press Ratio 1260C Firing Temp. 18 Compressor Stages 3 Turbine Stages 18 Can-Annular Combustors 25 ppm NOx Emissions

226.5 MW 15.0:1 1288C 18 3 18 Can-Annular 25 ppm

255.6 MW 15.4:1 1327C 18 3 18 Can-Annular 25 ppm

> 268.8 MW 18.5:1 > 1370C 18 3 18 Can-Annular 25 ppm

Growth Through Fine Tuning of Proven Technology

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GE Company Proprietary Information This document contains proprietary information and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of the GE Company.

19 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

9FB Features Evolution

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20 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

FB Features Summary
Combustion System: DLN2.6+ Technology Stage 1 Bucket : Single Crystal & TBC Turbine Hot Gas Path: 3D Advanced Aero Casings: Improved Materials And Roundness Features Stage 1 Nozzle; Optimized Cooling Stage 2 and 3: Improved Materials for Higher Temperature

HPPS Brush Seal Axial Exhaust Cold End Drive Enhanced Aero Exhaust Diffuser Compressor Blading: FA+e with Minor Enhancements for New Operating Conditions Compressor & Turbine Rotor: Robustness for Increased Torque and Temperature

Leveraging F Product Line Experience & Technology Advancements

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GE Company Proprietary Information This document contains proprietary information and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of the GE Company.

21 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

9FB Optimized Features

Exhaust Diffuser
Reduced Strut Cross-Section for Aerodynamic Benefit Rig Tests Conducted to Establish Pressure Recovery

Reduced Cooling 1st Stage Nozzle

No casting change Resized / reduced cooling holes for cooling flow modification

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22 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

9FA/FB Combustion Design Features

9FA DLN 2+ 9FB DLN 2.6+

DLN 2.6+ adds center nozzle to DLN 2+ design Small ~ 1.5 inch increase in head end diameter No change to Compressor Discharge Casing (CDC) or transition piece Builds upon existing architecture Leverages Advanced 9FA, 12k CI Coatings and Cooling Optimization

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23 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

MS 6001C Heavy Duty Gas Turbine Advanced Technology

MS 6001C Heavy Duty GT Advanced Technology

Combining highest efficiency and outstanding operability.
O&G 52-E & GE-10 Low stage count, high PR compressor Frame 6B Market experience Through bolted rotor LM Series Advanced Variable Guide Vanes And Thermal Barrier Coatings FA Product Lines DLN combustion Mark VI reliability Modular packages To achieve 45.4 MW 275 GJ/Hr High CC & Cogen efficiency Low emissions and turndown FB/H Technology 3D aero techniques Clearance control Single Crystal S1B Outstanding operability High availability and reliability

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25 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

MS6001C-Robust Construction & High Performances

6 can-annular DLN combustors Dual fuel Capability

3D aero compressor 12 stages - Inlet Guide Vanes & 2 variable stages Field replaceable blades

3D aero design - high efficiency turbine Advanced material for high firing temperature Axial flow exhaust
Not to Scale

Cold end drive 2 bearings

Through bolted turbine rotor

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26 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

MS6001C-The right fit

Operation flexibility 50% turndown on emissions capability with margin Starting reliability Grid Code compliance Safety EHS integral part of design EU directives compliance Maintainability F class modular approach Easy access acoustical enclosure Field replaceable blades & vanes Can-annular combustion system Easy to dismantle Monitoring & diagnostics system Minimizing outages through design & CSA
27 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

Low cost-of-electricity & emissions Outstanding performances Low emissions 15 ppm NOx & 9 ppm CO on NG But also

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MS6001C
High fuel cost environment High efficiency user benefits increased Compressor ratio & firing temperature optimized for combined cycle efficiency Up to 565C live steam temperature 206C configuration flexibility in a medium size combined cycle Good compromise for cogeneration Ideal fit for CC applications Simple cycle Output Efficiency 6B 41.7 MW 31.9% 130.7 MW 49.8% 6C 45.4 MW 36.6% 136.1 MW 54.9%
28 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

Combined cycle Net output (206 configuration) Net efficiency

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H SystemTM Worlds Largest Most Advanced CC

a product of ecomagination

H System Design/Development/Validation Comprehensive Program 2003

H System FSFL Test Launch System Commercial Operation

1992
H Product Concept/ System Definition

Conceptual Design & Technology Readiness

Component Testing, Unit Design & FSNL Testing

GE Construct Launch Unit Plant to Validate H System Technology & Enable Market Acceptance

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30 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

H System GE Gas Turbine Innovation

9H 50 Hz 480 520 MW 7H 60 Hz 400 MW First Gas Turbine with 60% Efficiency Platform
HRSG F o rc e d o r N a tu ra l C irc u la tio n 3 P re s s u re R e h e a t HRSG H P S te a m Hot R eheat S te a m C o ld R eheat S te a m Exhaust to S ta c k L P S te a m

Com b

T G a s T u rb in e M S 9 0 0 1 H (5 0 H z ) M S 7 0 0 1 H (6 0 H z )
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C A ir

HP

IP /L P

G e n e ra to r G e n e ra to r
31 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

S te a m T u rb in e

H System Gas Turbine Features

Compressor Pressure Ratio Compressor Air Flow Firing Temperature 23.2 :1 702 kg/sec 1430OC Class Unit Weight 367,863 kg Flange to Flange Length 11.9 m Max Casing Diameter 4.9 m Rotor Weight 96,479 kg Rotor Length 11 m 4th Stg Bucket Tip Dia. 3 m

18 Stage Compressor GEAE CF6-80C2 Derivative VSV System

DLN 2.5H Combustor Tri-Passage Radial Diffuser Stage 1& 2 Turbine Buckets Active Clearance Control

Advanced TBC Coatings

Single Crystal Stage 1 Nozzle, Bucket, Shroud

NOT TO SCALE

Cold End Drive

Forward Bearing & Thrust Bearing

Through-Bolt Rotor Construction

Rotating Steam Delivery System

4 stages 3D Turbine Aero Design

Closed Loop Steam Cooled Stage 1& 2 Buckets/Nozzles

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GE Company Proprietary Information This document contains proprietary information and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of the GE Company.

32 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

H System - Steam Cooling.Benefits

~14% Cooling Air Flow Bypassing Combustor (25% on air cooled machine) From Steam Cycle Back to Steam Cycle Advanced Open Loop Air Cooled Nozzle Air Out H System Closed Loop Steam Cooled Nozzle

Air Out

Air Flow

Compressor Combustor Turbine

Air In

Air In
T 95 C

Steam In Out
T 44 C

In Steam Out

Steam Cooling Advantages ~ 50% less cooling air bypassing combustor 55.5 C Firing Temp Increase 2.0 pts Efficiency Increase at constant NOx 15ppm Nox Reduction at comparable Tfire

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33 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

H System Max Efficiency advanced sealing

Inner Turbine Shell

Active Clearance Control ~Incremental Revenue

Casing Temp Output

Bucket Clearance Time

S1N S2N S3N S4N

Active Clearance Control

Startup Open Clearances Steady State Optimize Clearance Close Loop Air Heating and Cooling System to Position Inner Turbine Shell
34 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

Stage 1 Shroud

Stage 2 Shroud

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GE Company Proprietary Information This document contains proprietary information and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of the GE Company.

H System Operational Flexibility

Start-up Times Maintenance Intervals
Combustion Inspection 12K hrs Hot Gas Path 24K hrs Major Inspection 48K hrs Baglan Bay

Steam Turbine
Two Flow 42 Inch Last Stage Bucket (LSB) Two Flow 33.5 Inch LSB Single Flow 42 Inch LSB 2200 PSI Pressure

Turndown
Emissions Compliance 50% to 100% Load 9H Standard Plant

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35 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

H System Installations
109H Baglan Bay Power Station
Validated H System Technology Demonstrated 540 MW, @ 40 F Combined Cycle Performance Rigorous Validation: All Objectives Met 5 Month Test Program 7400+ Plant Wide Sensors Commercial Operation Sept 03 Total fired: >17,000 hours

3 x 109H TEPCO Futtsu 4

1520 MW Plant Construction well underway 1st unit being installed COD 1st unit expected 2008

2 x 107H Calpine Inland Empire

775 MW Plant Construction well underway 1st unit shipped Sep 26 COD in 2008

Baglan Bay Power Station (UK)

36 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

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H System Technology Summary

Most Thoroughly Validated GE Gas Turbine Largest, Most Advanced Integrated Combined Cycle Plant Leverages Over 16 Million Hours of F Class+ Experience Lowest NOx and CO2 Per Unit of Electricity Industry Leader in Fuel Efficiency

Providing . . . Customer Value Through Advanced Technology

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37 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

H SYSTEM
a product of

ecomagination
Worlds most efficient gas turbine combined cycle technology First capable of delivering 60 percent efficiency Requires less fuel, produces fewer emissions Cuts down on GHG emissions

Did you know?

An H SYSTEM would save annual CO2 emissions equivalent to 33,000 mid size cars (87,000 Tons). This equals the amount of CO2 absorbed by almost 10,000 Ha of forest

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38 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

IGCC

a product of ecomagination

GE Energy Gas Conversion Technology

Driving Efficiency and Emissions

Platform Efficiency

63% Integrated Combined Cycle 59% 45% Simple Cycle 25% Combined Cycle 55% 59%

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Time Time

40 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

GEs IGCC process

Coal Oxygen
Mercury Removal

Steam Turbine

Gasifier

Radiant Syngas Cooler

Sulfur Removal Particulate Removal

HRSG Gas Turbine

4 CH + 2 H2O + O2 (Coal) (Water) (Oxygen)

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4 H2 (Hydrogen)

+ 4 CO (Carbon Monoxide)

Syngas
41 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

IGCC - Cleaner By Design

Pollution Prevention vs.
Boiler

Pollution Control
WESP Carbon Injection

SCR

ESP/ FF

FF FGD

Pre-Combustion PM, Hg, Su, X, Y

High Temperature, High Pressure, Reducing Conditions Gas Cleanup at High Partial Pressure, Low Volume

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42 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

IGCC CO2 Capture Readiness

Oxygen, Feedstock
Water Gas Shift CO+H2O -> CO2+H2 Process Gas Only High P, Low Vol High Driving Force Diffusion Combustor Diluent NOx Control

Gasification Slag

Optional Shift

AGR / SRU Hg S CO2

H2

Power

Proven Gasification
60+ GE Licensed Gasification Units operating worldwide 12 with solid feedstock

Proven Shift & CO2 Capture Process

>25 GE Licensed Gasification Units operating worldwide using shift reaction to produce H2 >25 GE Licensed Units operating worldwide using AGR technology to completely remove CO2 from shifted syngas

Proven Turbines
28 GE Gas Turbines operating at 50%+ H2 Validated F-class combustion to 90% H2
43 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

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GE IGCC Technology A Complete Package

Gasification
Commercial experience leader Proven process design expertise Guaranteed product performance

Power Generation
Manufacturing excellence Power block equipment design Technology development process

Optimized System Integration

IGCC Technology
Full plant system integration Optimization of plant systems Integrated plant controls Overall optimization from feedstock to plant output
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44 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

Cleaner Coal
a product of

Did you know?

A 450 Mw IGCC plant with carbon capture would save annual CO2 emissions of 2 MTn, equivalent to aprox. 800,000 mid size cars or 200,000 Ha of forest. Replacing 25% of current conventional coal plants with IGCC carbon capture technology would achieve by itself more than 25% of Kyoto protocol goals for the EU

ecomagination

Power plants convert coal into a cleaner burning fuel Cuts key pollutants in half Process uses less water as well Reduces mercury emissions

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45 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

FUELS FLEXIBILITY

LNG Production and Properties

Typical Composition of LNG Imports by Country
Methane Ethane (C2)% (C1)% Algeria Australia Malaysia Nigeria Oman Qatar Trinidad & Tobago 87.6 89.3 89.8 91.6 87.7 89.9 96.9 9.0 7.1 5.2 4.6 7.5 6.0 2.7 Propane (C3)% 2.2 2.5 3.3 2.4 3.0 2.2 0.3 Butane (C4+)% 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 0.1 Nitrogen (N2)% 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0 Wobbe number 1409 1418 1417 1410 1429 1411 1364

LNG composition varies with origin and processing

Source: Groupe International Des Importateurs De Gaz Liquefie

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47 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

GT Combustion Fuels Experience

Fuel Blending Facility
Hydrogen to 95% Natural Gas LPG Propane Marine Fuels Heavy Gas Oil Residual Butane

Percent Hydrogen (by mass)

LNG Naphtha Kerosene Distillate Refinery Gas Methanol Ethanol Coke Oven Gas Process Gas Weak Natural Gas NGL

Crude

Specific Energy (Btu/lb)

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48 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

GE Combustion Experience
More than 50 Years of Design Innovation 7000 Operating Gas Turbines 20 IGCC/Syngas Turbines 100 Million Hours of Operation 50 Combustion Systems 20 Types of Fuel

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49 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

Combustion Leading Edge Design Tools

Lower Emissions

Fuel Flexibility

Longer Part Life

7FB 8kCI

9FB 12 kCI

Reacting CFD Models Fuel-Air Mixing

Flame Shape Models Combustion Stability

Heat Transfer Models Thermal Predictions

50 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

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GE Syngas Capable Products

IGCC 7FA

GAS TURBINES
Model Syngas Power Rating
GE10 10MW (50/60 Hz) 6B 45MW (50/60 Hz) 7EA 90MW (60 Hz) 9E 145MW (50 Hz) 6FA 90MW (50/60 Hz) 7FA 197MW (60 Hz) 7FB 232MW (60 Hz) 9FA 286MW (50 Hz)

IGCC
Model Net Plant Power Rating
106B 63MW (50/60 Hz) 107EA 130MW (60 Hz) 109E 210MW (50 Hz) 106FA 130MW (50/60 Hz) 107FA 280MW (60 Hz) 107FB 365MW (60 Hz) 109FA 420MW (50 Hz)

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51 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

IGCC Fuel Flexibility With Solid & Liquid Feedstock

Vresova Czech Republic 350 MW Fuel: Brown Coal

Shell Pernis - Netherlands 120 MW Fuel: Heavy Oil

Schwarze Pumpe - Germany 75 MW Fuel: Industrial Waste

GE LBTU Fuel Experience: - 3+ GW Installed (15 Plants) - 26 Gas Turbines on Syngas - Over 850,000 Operating Hours - Plants in USA, Germany, Italy, Canada, Netherlands, Singapore, Czech Rep.

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52 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

AERO-DERIVATIVES

Aeroderivatives - Where do they come from?

Power Output MW/SHP Thermal Efficiency

44.9/60,150 43% B747 A300 B767, MD-11, A310/330 CF6-80C2 LM6000

31.3/42,000 39-41% LM2500+ TF39/CF6-6 C-5 DC-10 LM2500 14.3/20,000 37% F/A-18 F-117 F404 LM1600 23.8/32,000 38%

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54 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

LMS100 - Combining the best of both worlds

CF6-80C2 High Pressure Compressor (HPC)
Intercooler From System

Power Turbine Shaft CF6-80E High Pressure Turbine (HPT)

To

Exhaust Diffuser Single Annular Combustor (SAC)

(DLE not shown)

Power Turbine (PT)

MS6001FA Low Pressure Compressor (LPC)

Intermediate Pressure Turbine (IPT)

55 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

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LMS100 - Game changing power and efficiency in cycling duty segment

50% 48% 46%
SAC w/steam DLE STIG

Simple Cycle Efficiency

44% 42% 40% 38%

SAC w/water

10% Improvement over best available

7FA

36% 34% 32% 30% 60,000

6FA 7EA 9E

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

200,000
56 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

GT Output (kW)
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CO2 - More than 10% better than nearest

1400
7EA

1300
6FA

9E

CO2 Production, lb/MWH

1200

7FA

1100

10% lower than best available

SAC w/water DLE SAC w/steam

1000

Nearest Competition Nearest Competition LMS100 LMS100

1250 lb/Mwh 1250 lb/Mwh 993 lb/Mwh 993 lb/Mwh

900

STIG

25% Improvement 25% Improvement

800 60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

200,000

GT Output, kW

* Based on data from 04 GTW (ISO), Methane fuel (21512 BTU/lb LHV)

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57 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

LMS100: A Great Story South Dakota Groton Generation Station, First-of-a-kind

LMS100 SC peaking unit
Test facility capacity 1MW load banks VBV silencer stack Variable bleed valves (VBV) Evap cooling towers

Modified 6FA inlet system First-Engine-to-Test (FETT) instrumentation data trailer Auxiliary skid

Intercooler/ Heat exchanger

Intercooler water pump skid

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LMS100

a product of

ecomagination
Highest simple cycle efficiency gas turbine available today 100 MW at 46% thermal efficiency - best in class by 10%Significant reduction in GHG (CO2) emissions Operating flexibility for peaking, mid-range and baseload operations Lower start-up emissions with 10 minute starts Proven frame / aero GT architecture

Did you know?

A LMS100 SC turbine would reduce CO2 emissions by 30,000 Tn over the course of a peaking season, equal to the 14,000 mid size cars or 3,000 Ha of forest

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59 / GE Energy / 26/OCT/2006

Gracias por su atencin

Fernando Ortega
GE International Inc.
fernando.ortega@ge.com www.gepower.com

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