Betonske Konstrukcije Zbirka - 1991.beograd

DUSAN NAJDANOVrC
BRANKO MILOSAVLJEVIC
" ZBIRKA RESENIH ISPITNIH ZADATAKA IZ
BETONSKIH KONSTRUKCIJA
\
•
ODSEK ZA PUTEVE I ZELEZNICE
GRADEVINSKI
FAKULTET
B EOG
RA D .1991.
Dr ~an
Najdanovic, docent Branko Milosavljevic. asistent Zbirka r~ ispiJnihzadataka iz
BETONSKIH KONS1RUKCDA
Izdavat
Gradevinski fakultet, Beograd; Bulevar revolucije 73 lOP "Naubla knjiga", BeoP1'~d,Uiun.MirkovaS Recenzenti Prof. dr Aleksandar Pakvor Dr Dejall Bajic. docent Odobre.no za §tampu od strane KoU1islje~izdav~ku delatnoSt Gradevinskog fakulteta u Beogradu, apo preporuciKatedre za betoIlSke ItQllStrukcije Za Gradevinski fai9lltet Glavni i odgovorniurednik Prof. dr Milan G()jkoviC Tebni~ki urednik Savatije Stoja1lO\l1C Tebni~ka obrada NovkaTatic Za lOP ''Naubla knjiga" Dr Blalo PeroviC Urednik Branislav Deric! Tehni~ki urednik Gradimir SaviC Korice Jovan B(}giCeviC
That 500 primeraka
PREPGOVOR
Zbirka resenih.ispitnih zadataka iz predmeta Betonske konstrukcije sadrZi deset zadataka sa ispitnih rokova odrzanih u toku 1989. i 1990. godine na Odseku za puteve i zeleznice Gradjevinskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu. Pre svega je namenjena studentimavpomenutog odseka, ali moze biti od koristiti i studentima ostalih odseka, tim pre ~to dna predstavlja prvo.. izdanje sa resenim isplmim zadacima iz Betonskih konstrukcija ·od promene propisa, odnosno od objavljivanjanovog pravilnika za BAB, 1987. godine, Pri korisdenju, zbirke treba .imati u vidu da su konstrukcije ..1. elementi konstrukcija izabrani tako da seprilagode programu ipredmeta Betonskekonstrukcije na Odseku za puteve j zele.znice naseg fakulteta.. a da je resenje zadatakaizvrseno u obimu i na nacin koji se zahteva od studenata na pismenom delu ispita. ~eme armiranja pojedinih elemenata konstrukcija, prikazane U..resenjima zadataka, treba shvatiti samo kao detaljtliji prikazvodJenjaarmature,ane kao kompletne planove armature.
Na kraju Zbirke prilozene su tabele sa koeficijentima za proracun pravougaonih preseka sa prslinom (veliki ekscentriciteti cisto savijanje), tabele za proracun statickih uticaja u krstasto armiranhn ploeama i kontinualnim nosacima i· tabele sa geometrijskim karakteristikama glatke i rebraste armature.:u cilju da se studentima olaksa priprema ispita i izrada zadataka, Autori se zahvaljuju Novki Tatic, Daniel Peinovic i Miodragu Savicu , saradnicima Instituta za materijale i konstrukcije Gradjevlnskog fakulteta, koji su izvrsili tehnicku obradu skica i teksta zbirke.
ISBN 86-23-41068·8
Beograd, juna 1991. godine
Autori
Starnpa DD ,,Dragan Srnic"- Sabac
~---------------------------------------.
--,--
Ispitni zadatak sa ispita odrzanog 30. 01. 1989. god.
1v
A-A
p = 4.0 kN/m2 b.= 30 em
MB30
GA 240/360
Za neko srednje polje konstrukcije prikazane na skid potrebno je:
1. 2.
Dimenzionisatiplocu POS 1. Izvrsit! analizu opterecenja, naertati - dijagrame statickih utieaja M, T dimenzionisati nosac POS 3 u preseeima 1-1, 2-2 i 3-3. N
3.
Dimenzionisati stub POS Sl prema teoriji dopustenih napona uzimajuci u obzir izvijanje tb/d = 25/25 em,l; = 450 em). Odrediti maksimalni ugib konzolnog dela P9S 3. Naertati plan armature POS 3 u pogodnoj razmeri.
4. 5.
Napomena:
Sve pozicije osim stuba POS Sl dimenzionisati prema teoriji granicne nosivosti.
1. 1.1.
POS 1 - armiranobetonska ploca Staticki sistem
Qag
=0.198.
x 137.3
27.18 kN
Mxp
0.032 x 169.0
5.41 kNm/m
__t_
px
My!>
-Xp
= 0.022 x 169.0 " 3.72 kNm/m
= 0.070 x 169.0.= 11.83 kNm/m
Q1P
= 0.302 x' 169.0 = 51.04 kN
1.2. Analiza opterecenja
Qap
0.198 x 169.0 = 33.46 kN
- minimalna debljina ploce: 1.4. Dimenzionisanje

mind
i>
;, 0.7 35 650 ,. 13 . 0 e'~ x •..
MB30
fa=2.05kN/ema
stalno : sopstvena tefina ploce pokretno:

0.13 x 25.0 g p
= =
3.25 4. 0
kN/m2
GA 240/360
0"
= 24.0 kN/em2
kN/rn2
1.4.1. Potrebna debljina ploce
1.3.
Staticki uticaji
3.25
r«:
Mxg
6.52
137.3kN
.
3.02 kNm/m
maxMu = -Xu = 1.6 x 9.61 + 1,.8 x 1L83
36.67 kNm/m
usv. e.jeb=
10.0/3.500o/~
kb =
2.311
= 01.032 x 137.3 = 4.39 ,kNm/m h
Myg
= =
0.022 x 137.3
2.311 x ~ 36.67 2.05
= 9.77 em
-Xg
0.070 x 137.3 = 9.61 kNm/m
pretp.
014 - dp = 9.77 + 1.5 +
1~4 = 11.97 em <mind;
= 13.0 em
Qlg
= 0.302 x 137.3 = 41.46 kN
d; = 13.0 em
1.4.2. Potrebna povrsina armature • oslonac
- pravac y
Mu
u; =
1.6
x 3.02
+ 1.8
x 3.72
11.53
kNm/m em
36.67
kNm/m pretp.
o12 -
pretp. f
c..--:
J"--~
"014
h = 13.0
- 1.5
- 0.7
= 10.8
em
kb
13. 0 - 1.5
- 1.4
- 0.6
= 9.5
10'.8 _=.:..:::._
--:::_9_._5,--_= 4.00
W.
= 2.55
- e./eb=
-A.
10.0/2.850°/ "'-. f;
10.8 x I';?
00,
/j'y
IE
16.991,x I<y,
2.05 24.0
15.67 em'/m
A. = 6. 591 x 9 .5 x ~ 24.0
- 5.35
em'/m
=
II polje
L
1.13 x 100 5.35 9.8 em - o14/9

:?
21.1
em
- o12/20
'J
2. 2.1.
P~S 3 Staticki sistem
• pravac x
Mu
1.6
x 4.39
+ 1.B
x 5.41
16.76
kNm/m
2
3
= 0.4061
pretp.
014
h=13.0-1.5-0.7=10.8em
COS"
kb = -===1.,:.0..:. = 3.777 ..=8_
...
III
~
~.OO 2.50
sin"
0.9138
A.
7.525
x 10.8
;2.05 24.0
= 6.94
em'/m
e=
1.54)(100 6.94
= 22.19
em
- 014/20
2.2.
Analiza optereeenja
2.3.
Staticki uticaji
b ~ lO
em, pret.
d = 75
em
Mg[kNmJ
2.2.1. Deo 1-3 • stalno - sopst. tetitla
0.3 x 0.75 x 25.0 2 x 41.46 6.5
= 5. 625l<N/m = 12.76 l<N/m ,,~
-odPOS1
g
- koncentrisane sile pret. dimenzije POS 2 od POS 2 Pg. = (0.3 x 0.5 x 25.0 + 2~:!8) • pokretno -odPOSl 2 x 51.04 6.5 sile P
P
= 18.40 l<N/m
bid = 30/50 em
199.4
Mp[kNm]
x 6.5 = 51.55 kN
= 15.70 l<N/m
- koncentrisane
od POS 2
= 33.46 6.5
x 6.5 = 33.46 kN 2.4. Dimenzionisanje POS 3
2.2.2. Deo 0-1 • stalno - sopst. teZina 2.2.3. • stalno Shema opterecenja
2.4.1. Presek 1-1 ><J~

5.625/0.4061.2, g = 13.85 l<N/m ME 30 fB=2.05kN/cm2
•
• pokretno
;-_
GA 240/360
0 v = 24.0
kN/ em2
Mu = 1.6x
186.4 + 1.8 x 132.8 = 537.3 l<Nm
- kb =2.311,
/'
h = 2.311 x
= 68.l
il = 20.988%
em
-r
= 36.73 em
2 ~
8025,
u08/20
usv.
"
= 5.0
em ~ h
{,.} = 80.0
'j
,;(,/
- 5.0 = 75.0
em
Mau = 194.7
ao = 2.5
+ 68.7
x (0:4 - 0.05)
= 218.7 kNm
em,
aT = 7.3
em,
-d
= 68.3
+ 7 .3 = 75.6
em
-r==7:::5::.:::0=== 3.977 218.7x102 30x2.05
usv.
d = 80.0 em
8025
~ &a/&b
= 10.0/1.425°/00'
Ii"
= 6.776%
2010 U08/25
//"'/
Aal
6.776
x 30 x 75 x 2.05 100 24.0
68.7 21.0
10.2
em2
~ 3025
3025 'I
~ 30
"I
c
3. POS S (n - teorija)
1i = 450 em bid = 25/25 em,
'I
~ 30
2-2
2.4.2. Presek 2-2 + 1.8 x 42.3 = 194.7 kNm
3-3
ililin = ~ = 7 .22 em .f[2
Mu = 1.6 x 74.1
l.
450 7.22
62.3
> 50
usv.
a=5,.Ocm
~ h=80.0-5.0=75.0em
N=
199.4
+ 148.0 = 347.4 kN
flk
= 1.4 x 8.0 - 0.4 - (8.0
- 1) Ox 62.3 125
= 7.3
MPa
mi.n u Aa1=5.858 x 30 x 75 2 05 100 x-·-=11.3em2 24.0 ~3025

A
62.3 ... ---so-
- 0.4
0.846%
bpot= 0.73x
347.4 (1+10xO.00846)
438 8 em:! .
2.4.3. Presek 3-3 Mu = 1.6 x 74.1 + 1.8 x 42.3 = 194.7 kNm

Abstv = 25.0
x 25.0
= 625.0
em2 >
Abpot
1+ OJ
U
25 'I
4012
U08/15
Nu
1.6 x 21.2 +1.8
x 19.3
68.7 kN
I.Istv = 0.846
x :;~:~
= 0.594%
> ,0.3%
'I
A.=0.594X~=3.7em2 100 4.
H"
~4012,
U06/15
III
27.4 12X 30 + (27.4)2 2
X 822.0 + (72.7
_ 27.4)2
X 6.35
X 39.28
Proracun ugiba POS·3 I[/

= 717557.0
em'
186.4 kNm,
M.,
132.8 kNm,
Mg•.,
186.4 + 132.8
319.2 kNm
- efektivni moment inercije preseka:

I
ME 30 ~ Eb I
31.5 GPa
.f.g
(117.8)3X1280000 186.4
+ (1-( 117.8)')X717557
186.4
859520.5
em"
GA 240/360
~ E.
200 GPa,
=~
31.5
= 6 35
I.f•g •., =
(117.8)3x1280000 319.2
... (1-(~)3)X717557 319.2
=745827.0
em'
b/d/h
= 30.0/80.0/72.7
em
- ugib na kraju konzole:

A.
= 39.28
em'
(8025)
4"
- geometrijske karakteristike betonskog preseka:
Ab
1
X
319.2xl02 X 2502 3.15xl03 x 745679.2
= 0.212
em
= 30 x SO = 2400 em2
g.o -
2:.
4
186. 4xl0 x 2502 3.15xl0' x 859520.5
= a .108
em
Ib
= =
30
12
SO'
1280000
em'
usv.
(jI_ '"
2.5,
vg._
-
= 0.85
x 2.S x 0.108
0.229
em
VI, b
1280000 = 32000 40
v_ = 0.229
C,~3
+ 0.212
a .10S
= 0.333 em
...
5. - moment nastanka prsline:

fbsz = 1.7 x 0.395 x.['SO = 3.68 MPa
Plan armature P~S 3
0.368 x 32000.0 100-
117.8 kNm
- geometrijske karakteristike idalizovanog isprskalog preseka:
X=
6.35
x39.2S 30 x 27.4
(-1 ... 11 + 2 x30 X72.7) ~ 6.3SX39.28 822.0 em2 10
= 27.4
em
AtE
30.0
11
r
,
............
.. ----'-'---~=~======----iiiiiii
,.
!
Ispitni zadatak sa ispita odrzanog
31. 03. 1989. god.
2
POS2Q2
1. 1.1.
P~S 1 - armiranobetonska Staticki sistem
ploca
dp
13 em
g,p
.-t-..... w-.....
~
o
o
--m ~----~--,~
4.00
.~
A
.L'Iddi :zs: __
WHy
4.00
l 2.00 1 l 1
2
1
= 8.0 m 1.2. Analiza opterecenja
'"
2
1
MB30 GA 240/360 stalno: sopstvena pokretno: tezina ploce
2.00
l
je:
p = 10 kN/m2
a .13
x 25.
g=3.25kN/m2 p=10.0kN/m2
1.3. Za neko srednje polje konstrukcije prikazane na skid potrebno
Staticki uticaji
1.
2.
Dimenzionisati Dimenzionisati Nacrtati
plocu P~S 1. gredu P~S 2. prema MiT. M, TiN za P~S 3. U preseku 1-1 tako da bude
Mg[IcNm/nil
3.
4
dijagrame
fO.1<t'~
O'i13 l41 15.0 4.3
razmeri.
I
4.9
I
t
5.281
Rg [kN/m]
Dimenzionisati POS 3 prema MiN u naznacenim presecima. odrediti potrebnu visinu preseka i potrebnu povrsinu armature iskoriscena nosivost i betona ~ celika. Naertati plan armature P~S 2 u pogodnoj
5.
Rp [kN/m]
Napomena: Za analizu opterecenja predpostaviti konstantnu d '" 70 em. Sirina nosaca P~S 3 b = 40 em. visinu grede nosaca POS 3 41.25
13.8
12
13
1.4. Dimenzlonisanje
dp
13 em
ME 30
fB
= 2.05
kN/em2
A. = 14.324 x 10.8 x 2.0$ 24.0 = 1.3.21 em2/m
:::zs::
GA 240/360
0v
=, 24.0 kN/em2
"
Mu = 1.6 x 4.9 + 1.8 x 15.0 = 34.84 kNm/m
1.54x100 13.21
= 11. 66 em - o14/10
pretp.
014
h = 13.0 - 1. 5 - 0.7 =10.8
em
2. 2.1.
P~S 2
AB greda
bid = 30/70 em
= 2.620
Statieki sistern
1.__......lIAA"'IUIi'P~__
8a
,
1
k
/eb
= 10.0/2.700°/00'
iL
= 16.0100/0
1 14.77 cm2/m
8.00
A. = 16.010
x 10.8 x
~4~~=
2.2 Analiza opterecenja stalno:
1.54 X 100 14.77 = 10.43 em - o14/10
sopstvena od P~S 1
tezina
0;30 x 0.70 x 25.0 =

Rg
5.25 kN/m 13.41 kN/m
A.p = 0.2
x 14.77 = 2.954 em2/m pokretno:
g = 18.66
kN/m
ap
= 0.79 x 100 2.954 =26.7
em .010/25
2.3.
od P~S 1 Staticki uticaji
Rp
41.25 kN/m
1.4.2. Presek 2-2 Mu = 1. 6 x 4. 3 + 1. 8 x 13. 8 =31. 72 kNm/ m
Mg [kNmJ
j.52
220
M P
[l
kNmj
2.745
~I
I
14
/tJ
220
Tg[kNJ
74.64
~I
Tp[kNJ
~I
15
'c:=::::1]
165
r i
2.4 Dimenzionisanje 2.4.1 Savijanje .oslonac bid =' 30/70
em
&bs
= 2 x (1 -
"J'1
_Q.:3.2.') =. 0 126°1 00 2.05 2)

13
0.126 10.0 + 0.126
x (65 -
= 0.73
em < dp/2
= 6.5
em
MB30
fs=2.05kNlem·
», =
GA240/360
0v=24.0kNlem2
-.===6=5.0== 277.7xl02 145 x 2.05
6.725
Mu = 1.6 x 99.5 + 1.8 x 220.0 = 555.2 kNm
usv.
6.0 em -
70.0 - 6.0
64.0 em
Aa
2.289 x 145 x 65 x ~ 100 24.0
18.43 em2
5022
kb
-;::=6:::4=.::0=== 2.130 555.2xlQS-30x2.05
2.4.2. Glavni naponi zatezanja

Tmu
=
=
1.6 x 74.64 + 1.8 x 165.0
416.4 kN
"t'mu
416.4 0.9x30x64
= 0.241
kNlem.
> ~r = <
~ru 3 ~r
0.11 kNl em2
Aa = 25.297 x 30 x 64 x ~
100
24.0
= 41.5
em.
_ 7025 + 2022
0.241 0.196
0.33 kNl em2
• polje
'Mu
0.241 - 0.5x(0:33
- 0.241)
=
=
1.6 x 49.8 + 1.8 x 110.0
0.08
277.7 kNm
~ru = 0.196
kNlem>
min
30 + 20 x 13.0 = iIl90 em 30 + 0.25 x 0.577 x 800 200 em

= 145
145 em - osiguranje vertikalnim uzengijama i kosim profilima
usv.
em,
h = 65 em kNlem2
1:u,u=
277.7xl0' 145 x 13 x (65 -
.12)
2
= 0.25
2 x 0.5 x 24.0 30 x 10
= 0.08
kNlem2
Hvu•k
0.5 x (0.196 - 0.08)
x 128.5 x 30
233,6 kN
16
17
233.6 24.0 x
.fX
6.88
em -2022,
U08/10
(20)
• koncentrisane
sile (0.113 + 5.251

(13.41 + 5.25) + 5.25)
od POS 2a1 od POS 2
x S.O )( 8.0 x 8.0
Pg1
48.5
leN leN leN
- dodatna zategnnta armatura

Tu,u = 0.064
PgZ = 149.3 Pg3=
• odPOS2a3
x 0.9 x 30 x 64 = 110.6
leN
(5.281
84.2
llllpokretno
Tbu
0.5 x (0.33
- 0.241)
x 0.9
x 3.0 x 64
76.9
kN
• koncentrisanesile odPOS2a1
2.5x S.O Ppt =20.0
Ppa=330.0kN
pp;J
kN
t.A, =
a
110.6 + 76.9 2 X 24.0
=3.9
em
- 1025
odPOS2 odPOS 133
41.25xS.0 16. 25 x S. 0
= 130.0
leN
3. 3.1.
POS 3
Staticki sistem \
3.3.
Statickiuticaji
393 520
Mg~NmJ
Mp[kNmJ
480
3.2.
Analiza opterecenja
•
g = 7.0
• stalno
- sopstvena tezina greda stub 0.4 x 0.7 x 25. a 0.4 x 0.8 x 25. a kN/l(I
gs = 8.0 kN/m
18
19
4.
Dimenzionisanje P~S 3
b = 40 em
4.2.
Presek 2-2
4.1. - Presek 1-1

ME 30
Mu = 1.6 x 282.0 + 1.8 x 480.0 = 1315.2 kNm
fa
= 2.05
kN/em2
Nu
1.6 x 356.0 + 1.8 x 480.0
1433.6 kN
GA240/360
Gv=24.0kN/em2
usv.
a = 6.0 em ~ h = 80.0 - 6.0 = 74.0
em
Mu = 1. 6 x 393.0 + 1. 8 x 520.0 = 1564.8 kNin
Mau = 1315.2 + 1433.6 x (0.4 -0.06)
= 1802.6 kNm
kb = -;:==7:;:4=. =0== 1802.6x102 40 x 2.05 h=2.311x 1564.8x102 40x2.05 =100.95em
= 1. 578
A. = 20.988
x 40 x 100.95 100
x 2.05 24.0
=72.39
em2
~15025,
u08/30
40
/I
Mbu = (.2.!.:..Q_)2 1. 719
x2
as
x 0.40 = 1519.6 kNm
a"
IlMu = 1802.6 - 1519.6 = 283.0 kNm
pretp.
a2 = 6.0 em
Aal
= 43.589
•
U08/30
x 40 x 74 x 2.05 100 24.0
06/100
283.0x102 24x(74 6) 7 ,.,' /} -,~ ~15025,

c'_"', .>,
u08/20
2014
A
a2
283. Ox102 7 em2 24 x (74 _ 6) = 1 .34
.L!
,.
a = 5 x (5.0 + 7.5 + 13.5) 15
= 8.67 em
d = 100.95 + 8.67 = 109.6 em
~ d = 110.0 em
20
21
5.
Plan armature
pas
Ispitni zadatak
sa ispita odrzanog
17. 06. 1989.
8.00
2-2
1
L
A
4.00
4.00
7.0 kN/m2,
8.0 m, MB 30, GA 240/360
Za neko srednje polje konstrukcije
tribine prikazane
na skici potrebno
je:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Dimenzionisati plocu pas 1. Dimenzionisati gredu pas 3 u karakteristicnim presecima prema MiT (tezina ograde g" = 2.0 kN/m) . Dimenzionisati montaznu tribinu pas 2 sistema proste grede prema MiT. Dimenzionisati nosac tribine pas 4 u presecima 1-1 i 2-2 prema MiN. Dimenzije preska 1-1 i 2-2 bid == 50/150 em. U analizi opterecenja pretpostaviti konstantne dimenzije pas 4 bid = 501100 em. Zanemariti sopstvenu tezinu pas 4 na delu 4-2.
Napomena:
Za proracun usvojiti da korisno opterecenje 1 i pas 2 istovremeno,
p = 7.0 kN/m2 deluje na
pas
I
I
22 23
1.
1.I.
P~S
1 kb= ~ =2.899
Statlcki sistem
L
k 1
g,p
$I
2,00
~
1
A.=12.925x6.0
x 1.845 24.0
= 5.96
cm3/m
1.2. Analiza optereeenja
e = 0.79 x 100 = 13.3 em _ 010/125

stalno: sopstvena pokretno: 1.3. Statil!ki uticaji teZina ploce 0.08 x 25.0
5.96
g = 2.Q lcN/m3 p
A ap = 0.2
5.96 = 1.2
Clill/m
O. 8 em2/ m
7.0 lcN/m3
min 2.
Aap
O. 1 x 8. 0
<
Aap
L 06/20
(1.18' em2/m,
A<2%)
P~S 2
Staticki sistem
Fi~ r,:ra7.0
3.5 7.0
1.4. Dimenzionisanje dp = 8 em
2.1.
X
:;.'.'
g,p
11111 II
8,00
~ 1
2
1
2.2 Analiza opterecenja
•
= 1.'8'45 kN/cm2
stalno: sopstvena tezina (0.15
MB30,
dp
<
12 em
fs
0.9 x 2.05lcN/cm2
x 0.8
+ 0.2
x 0.45)
x 25.0
g=5.25kN/m
GA,240/360 -
av=24.0kN/em2
pokretno: 0.8 x 7'.0. P =5.60
kN/m
Mu
1.6 x 1.0 + 1.8 x 3.5 = 7.9 kNm/m
pretip;
010
8.0 - 1.5 - 0.5"
6.0 em
24 25
2.3.
Stati(!ki uticaji
kb = -;::=:::5=5=,::0== 5.7:94 ~ 147. aX10' 80x2.05
Mg[kNmJ
em' - 4020
A. = 3.158 x 55 x 80 x 2.05 100 24.0
= 11.9
max
'1'v
0.9~45·50 x 20 = 0.075 kN/em'
<
'1'z
0.11 k1V/cm'
- U06/25
3. 122.4 3.1.
2.4 Dimenzionisanje
b/d=
20/60 em
Mu = 1.6 x 42.0 + 1.8 x 44.8
147.8 k1Vm
,
'I
P~S 3 Staticki sistem g,p
'WfJ.#ildI
8.00
,
'"
~
0.20 x 0.40 x 25.0
Tu = 1.6 x 21.0 + 1.8 x 22.4 = 74.0 kN

stalno:
B=
min
l:: :m
f 20
=
80 em,
+8
x 15.0 = 140 em x a~o

= 86.7
O' 25
em
sopstvena od P~S 1
tezina
2,0 k1V/m
Rg = 2.0
kN/m
usv.
55 em
ograda
go = 2.0 kN/m
g=6.0kN/m
°bs
147.8x10' 80 x 15 x (55 - ~)
2
If
0.259 kN/cm'
pokretno: od P~S 1
Rp
7.0
kN/m
3.3.
Staticki uticaji
ebs
(1 -
11 'l -
0.259) 2.05
0.13°/00
10.0
0.13 + 0.13
x (55 -~)
0.61
em < dI/2
= 7.5
em
M9[kNmJ
~I I
d!l1
32 '
~
27
Mp[kNmJ
A1
I
37 0 .
116.0
I~I
26
~~===============::..,_-------------.------.
--
,----------------------------------
x Aa =. 4 116 x 6610035 x 1.845 24,.0
7.31 em"
_ 2022,
u06/20
.oslonac
2~.O
Mu
1.6 x 32.0 + 1.8 x 37.3
118.3 kNm
3.4 Dimenzionisanje 3.4.1 Savijanje

• polje
bid
20/40
em
usv.
35 em 35.0
-;::==== =
118.3x10" 20x2.05
2.060
Mu = 1.6 x 16.0 + 1.8 x 18.7 =~vm
20 + 8 x 8.0 = 84 em B
min
20 +. O 25 x 100 em
0.7 3 800 x
=. 66
7 em
27.507 x 20 x 35 x 2.05 100 24.0 Glavni naponi zatezanja

~=90°
16.4 em'
- 5022
3.4.2
h
od transverzalnih
6=450
sila
usv.
B = 66 em,
35 em
~r=1.1MPa
°bs :;
59.3x10' 66 x 8 x (35 - ~)
2
= 0.362
kNlcro'
Tu = 1.6 x 24.0 + 1..8 x 28.0 = 88.8 kN
ebS
= = =
2 x (1
max
\l11 _
0.362) 1.845
=. 0
207°1
88.8 u-0.9X35x20
= 0.141
kNlem>'
> <
"r
= 0 .11 kNl em'
00
0.207 x (35 - ~) 10.0 + Q.207 2
• 0.63
3" r = 0.33
kNlem'
em < dp/2
• 4.0
em
O.'~l
~11
't[kN/cm
0.O~65~ -;::==35==.0=::= = 5.015 59.3x102 66 X. 1. 845
"ru
0.141 ~ 0.5 x (0.33 - 0.141)
kb
13
eu
4.00
l
= 11.9
"ru = 0.0465
kNlem'
II
Vertikalne
u06
uzengije
usv.
2 x 0.23 x 24.0 20 x 0.0465
em _ u06/10
28
--
29
• Dodatna zategnuta arrnatura

AA
4.2.2.
1022
deo 1 - 3
= ~2
x 24
1.85
em' -
• stalno
-sopst. tezlna
(0.5
1.0
x 25.0)/0.8
15.7 52.5 68.2
kNlm kNlm kNlm
- odPOS 2
4.
2 x 21.0
1 0.8
POS 4 Statil!ki sistern • pokretno -odPOS2 «= 36.87° cos« = 0.8 sin« 4.3 Statieki uticaji
2.x 22.4
4.1.
Pg2'P~
1 O. 8
p.
56.0
kNlm
112
0.6
4.00
4.00
4.2. 4.2.1.
Analiza opterecenja dec 0 - 1
• stalno - sopst. tezina - koncentrisane sile od P~S 3 od P~S 3a • pokretno • koncentrisane sile
ad
0.5 x 1.0
f
x 25.0
12.5
kNlm
Pg1
Pgz
=
=
24.0
48.0
kN
4.0
x 8.0
32.
kN
POS
Ppl Ppz
= 2 x 28.0
= 56.0
kN
od P~S 3a
2 x 28. a
56.0 kN
30
31
5. 5.1.
Dimenzionisanje Presek 1-1
POS 4
Ispitni zadatak
sa ispita odrzanog
30. 09. 1989. god.
b/d='50/150
em,
usv.
+ 1.8
a=
10.0
em,
1554.0
150.0
-10.0
140.0
em
4
p
Mu
1. 6 x 467.0
x 448.0
kNm
4.0 kN/m2
Nu = 1.6
x 145.0
+ 1.8
x 134.4
= 474.0
kN
POS2a
8.0 m
Mau
1554.0
+ 474.0
x(0.75
- 0.1)
= 1862.1
kNm
MB30 GA 240/360
140.0 1862.1xl02 50.0 x2.05
= 3.285
,~ 2.00
Aa
4.00
1 prikazane na skici potrebna

je:
9.
799
140.0
x 50.0 100
2.05 24.0
_~
24.0
38.8
em'
5.2.
Mu
Presek 2-2
1.
+ 1.8 x 896.0
ploca nosi u jednom pravcu,
Dimenzionisati
plocu POS 1 u karakteristicnimpresecima.
Za proraeun
usvajiti da
1.6
x 989.0
3195.2
kNm
2.
3.
Dimenzionisati Nacrtati
gredu POS 2 u karakteristicnim M, TiN za POS 3.
presecima
prema MiT,
Nu = 1.6
x 148.4
+ 1.8
x 134.4
= 479.4
kN
dijagrame
Mau
= =
3195.2
+ 479.4
x (0.7,5
- (f.1)
4.
3507.0 kNm
Dimenzionisati POS 3 u preseku POS 3b = 30 cm. Dimenzionisati izvijanju (b/d
1-1 prema M i u preseku
2-2 prema MiN.
Sirina
kb
--;======
140.0 3507.0xl02 SO.Ox2.0S
5.
2.393
stub POS S prema 30/20 em).
teariji
dopustenih
napona
vodeci
racuna
Napomena:
Dimenzionisanje svih pozicija granicne nosivosti.
osim stuba
POS
S izvr~iti prema
teoriji
A .'
=19
497x140.0x50.0x2.05 100
_ 24.0
479.4 24.0
=96.6cm2-26022,u!2)8/25
32
33
1. 1.1.
POS 1 - armiranobetonska
ploca dp
10 em
1.4. Dimenzionisanje
dP = 10 'em i
Staticki sistem
MB30
Is=2.05kN/em' 12 em
1m :zs:: m
A
1(2.00
g,p
4.00
t
1
dp"
10
em <
fB
~.9 x 2.05 "_1_.845 kN/em2
GA 240/360
v = 24.0
kN/ em>
1.4.1. Presek nad osloncem

Hg
..
1.2. Analiza. opterecenja
1.6 x 5.0 + 1.8 x 8.0
22.4
kNrn/m
stalno: sopstvena pokretno: tezina ploce 0.10 x 25.0 g = 2.5 kN/m> p = 4.0 kN/m2
pretp.
kb
012
h = 10.0 - 1.5 - 0.6 = 7.9 em
_-,-7..;..."",9_ 2.267 =
~
1.3. Staticki uticaji
;:_
)./1 = 8.0/4.0
15.0
= 2.0
Mg [kNm/rti]
A.
RAg
= 11.25
kN/m
21. 963 x 7.9
)( 1 '48.4 5 13.34 crn2/m 2 0
RBg
= =
3.75 kN/m
1.13 x 100 13.34 = 8.5 em .. 012/8
RAp
18.0 kN/m
Aap
=
=
0.2 x 13.34
2.67
cm2/m
6.0
Rp [kN/m]
RBP = 6.0 kN/m
ap
0.5 x 100 = 18.7 em 2.67
_ 08/18
x=3.75=1.5m
2.5
1.4.2. Presek u polju Mg = 1. 6 x 2. 81 + 1. 8 x 4. 5
max
Hp
4.0 2.5
x 2.81
4.5 kNm/m
12. 6
kNrn/ m
pretp .
.,12
h = 10.0 - 1,,5 - 0.6-
7.9 em
34
35
kb
= _~-;:=7==. 9:;:=5= 3.023
2.3.
Staticki uticaji
Mg[kNrr}]
~
~
~84.0
96.0
M P [kNmJ
96.0
~
A.
11.663
x 7.9
1.845 24.0
7.1
em2/m
Tg [kNJ
1.13
x 100 7.1
= 15.9
em ~
012/15
A.p
=
=
0.2
x.7.1
1.42
em2/m em ~
2.4 Dimenzionisanje
bid
= 30/60
em
eap
0.5
x 100 1.42
= 35.2
",8/30
2.4.1 Savijanje .oslonac

MB30 ~
fs=2.05kN/em2
2.
POS 2
AB
greda bid =
30/60
em
GA 240/360 -
2.1.
Staticki sistem
o;
24.0
kN/em2
= 307.2
Mu
1.6
x 84.0
+ 1.8
x 96.0
kNm
usv.
6 .0
em ~ h
60.0
- 6.0
= 54.0
em
2.2 Analiza opterecertja
•
0.30 x 0.60 x 25.0
kb
--;:=5::4::.::0== 302.7 xl02 30x2.05
2.434
stalno: sopstvena tezina

od POS 1
4.5
kN/m
Rg = 11.25 g = 15.75
kN/m kN/m
A. = 18.730 x 30 x 54 100 x 2.05 24.0
25.92
em'
9020
pokretno:
odPOS 1
• polje
Rp =
18.0
kN/m
Mu = 1.6
x 42.0 + 1.8 x 48.0 = 153.6
kNm
36
37
B = min
30 + 20 x 10.0 = 230 em 30+ 0.25 x 0.6 x 800 = 150 em ( 200 em h = 54 em
2 x 0.5 x 24.0 30 x 0.072
11.11
em
~ U08/10 (20)
na dufinf ad oslonca,
A = 1. 2 m
usv.
B = 150 em,
- dodatna
zategnuta
armatura
abs =
153.6xl0 --__;=~~~--- = 0.21 150 x 10 x (54 -l:.Q.)

2
kN/cm2
2.6. Analiza opterecenja stalno: sopstvena ad POS 1 teZina 0.30 x 0.60 x 25.0 i reakcijI0'2~2li.1
ebB
= 2. x (1 - 11 - ~) . ~. 1.845
0 117°/ ..~
4.5
kN/m
Xo· =
10.00.117 + 0.117
x (54 - l:.Q.) =. 0 57 em < dp /2 = 5 . 0 em 2

pokretno: od POS 1 - reakcije POS 2a:
Rg = 8.25
Rg=
3.75kN/m
g = 8.25 kN/m
6.0
kN/m
x 8.0 = 66.0 kN x 8.0 = 48.0 kN
Aa=2.023x
150x54 100
x 1.845
24.0
=12.6cm2
~·4020
Rp = 6.00

Tmu = 1.6
3.
3.1.
POS 3
Stati~ki sistem
x 63.0 + 1.8 x 72.0 = 230.4 kN
'tmu
::
230.4 0.9 x 30 x 54
•
0.158 kN/cm
> <
'tr
=
't
0.11 kN/em2
r = O. 33
kN/ cm2
- 0.lS8)
cosu = 0.4479
0,158 0,072
~'t
tru
0.11
[kN/cm2"1 J
'tru
= 0.158 - 0.5 x (0.33
= 0.072 kN/em2 vertikalnim uzengijama
4.00
- osiguranje
usv. u08,
u = 90·,
a=
1
4S·
sinu = 0.8944
I. 2.00
4.00
l
39
38
3.2
Analiza opterecenja
• stalno - sopst. tezina deo 0-1 deo 1-2 - koncentrisane sile od P~S 2
od P~S 2a
Pg1 (0.3 0.3 x 0.6 x 0.8 x 25.0) x 25.0 /0.4472
gl = ~O. 0 kN/m ga
6.0
kN/m
63.0
x2
126.0
kN 4.
Pg2 = 66.0
kN
DimenzionisanjePOS 3 Presek 1-1

bid
• pokretno od P~S 2 od P~S 2a 3.3. Staticki uticaji

= 72.0
x 2., 144.0
4.1.
kN MB30
30/80
em
Ppl Pp2
fB=2.0SkN/em'
48.0
kN
GA 240/360 0v
= 24.0
kN/em2
M u = 1.6
x197.2
+ 1.8
x 192.0
= 661.1
kNm
usv.
a = 8.0
em ._ h
= 80.0
- 8.0
= 72.0
em
72.0 661.1xlOa 30 x2.05
=2.196
Tg[kN]
Aa = 23.610 x
30 x 72
100
2.05 24.0
= 43.56 .'.
em'
_ 9",25,
Ul38/20
4.2.
Presek 2-2
kNm
Mu = 661.1
Nu = 1.6
x 79.3
+ 1.8
x 85.9
= 281.5
kN
40
f I ..
41
usv.
a=6.0em
~ h=60.0-6.0=54.0em
M.u
= =
£'0. .2
N = 127.3
+ 96. 0 = 223.3 leN

,.c
_.1
. "-'_ = 728.7
661.1 + 281.5 x (0.3 -0.06)
leNm
a
k
/'c_...-
= 1. 4 x 8.0
- 0.4 - (8.0 - 1) x 6;2';
= 6.9 MFa
kb
r==5=4:::.::0=:;: 728.7x102 30x2.05
1.569
min ~
Abpot =
223.3 0.69 x (1 + 10 x 0.(0986)
= 294.6 em2
AbBtV=
30.0 x 20.0 = 600.0 em2
>
Abpot
Meu
(~)2 1.719
x 2.05 x 0.30
606.9 leNm
~stv
= 0.986
294.6 x 600.0
0.4840>
0/
0.3
0/ C>
t..Mu
728.7 - 606.9
121.8 leNm
A. = 0.484 x 600.0 100
= 2.9
em.
pretp. a.
5.0 em
stub armirati minimalnom armaturom
4012
(4.52 em2)
d-
121. 8X102 24 x (54 - 5)
10.4 em2
~2028
5.
bId
POS_$
(n - teorija)
l!
30/20 em,
400 em
20
..fl2
= 5.77
em
4.00 = 69.3 5.77
>
50
42
43
Ispitni zadatak
sa ispita odrzanog
25. 11. 1989. god.
1. 1.1.
POS 1 - armiranobetonska Staticki sistern
ploca
dp
10 em
POS2
:::z:: m
g,p
:z::
'kfk ::zs::
m ::zs::
n " 4.00
pes
8 .n
1
stalno : sopstvena pokretno: tefina ploce
0.10x25.0
g=2.5kN/m2 p = 5.0 kN/m2
1.3.
Staticki uticaji
p = 5.0 kN/mz A. '" 4.0m
MB 30 GA 240/360
Mg[kNm/mJI
3.33
3.33
prikazane
na skici potrebno
je:
1.
2.
Dimenzionisati
plocu POS 1.
i nacrtati dijagrame
Izvrsit! analizu opterecenja i POS Z
M, TiN
za POS 2, POS 3
t
MB30 -
4.00
1
dp
10.0 ----.I<,--__:4:::..' O~O~--t10 em
3.
Dimenzionisati POS 2 u preseku N (b = 30 em). Dimenzionisati
1-1 prema MiT,
upreseku
2-2 i 3-3 prema M i
4.
zategu POS Z i dati crtez poprecnog
preseka
u pogodnoj
razmeri.
fs=2.05kN/em'
dp
= 10 em
<
12 em
f s = 0 . 9 x 2.05
1.845
kN/em'
GA 240/360
CI
= 24.0
kN/ em'
44
45
1.4.1. Presek nad osloncem

Mu = 1.6
x 3.33 + 1.
ell
x 6.67
=
=
1.13
x 100 4.8
=
=
23.5
em
~ 012/20
17.3 kNm/m A.p

0.2
4.8
0.96
em2/m
<
minAal>
pretp.
0.1
x 10.0
1.0
em2/m
012
h = 10.0
- 1.5
- 0.6
= 7.9
em
-:::::7:::';..,:9,-_ 2. 58. =
usv.
06
~e.p '"
0.-28 x 100 1.0
= 28.0
em
~ 06
25
~
2. 2.1.
POS2,3iZ Stati~ki sistem
A.
= = =
=
16.504
x7.9x
24.0
10.02
em2/m
Pg1
e•
1.13 x 100 10.02
= 11.3
em
~ 012/10
A.p
0.2
x 10.02
2.0
em2/m
[
1
2.2.
1,
g,p
e.p
0.52~0100
= 25.0
em
~ 08/25
6.00
1,
3.00 \, 1
1.4.2. Presek u polju

Mu = 1.6
Analiza opterecenja
1.67
+ 1.8
3.33
= 8.67
kNm/m
• stalno - sopst. teZina em -odPOSl

0.3
x 1.0
x 25-.0
7.5 10.0 17.5
kN/m kN/m kN/m
pretp.
012
10.0
- 1.5
1#
- 0.6
= 7.9
2 x 5.0
=
g
=
=
3.64
- teZina stuba
- koncentrisane sile
0.3
0.6
25.0
4.5kN/m
od P~S 4
Pg1 ,= Pg2 = 0.2
x 1.
x 25. Ox
4.
= 20.
kN
A.
7.903
x 7.9
1.845 24.0
= 4.8
em2/m
• pokretno -odPOSl
2
10.0
20.0
kN/m
46
47
2.3.
Reakcije oslonaca
n.o
17.5
20.0
3. 3.1.
Dimenzionisanje P~S 2
Presek 1-1
bid
30/100 em
4.5
..Ji6
269.4
29.6 49.4 sin"
27.0 45.0
• savijanje
Mu =1.6
x 435.0 + 1.8 x 360.0 = 1344.0
kNm
"",63.4°,
COS"
= 0.4472,
= 0.8944
B = min
3.3.
Staticki uticaji
B = 230
30 + 20 + 0.25
10.0
= 230
em
30 400
900
255
em
em
Mg[kNmJ
em
d = 100
em,
prtp.
= 10.0
em ~ h
= 100.0
- 10.0
= 90.0
em
a bs = __
23.0
_c::,13::.4::.4::..:c,:.0:,.:X.:.;:1:.:0:_'--,.-=-" O. 69 kNl
em'
10
(90
...!.Q.)
2
125
Tp[kN]
120
EbS=
x (1 -
"J11 -~) 1.845

x
(90
0'42°1 • ,00
xo =
10.0
0.42 + 0.42
-...!.Q.)
2
,,3.43
em < dpl2.=
5.0
em
Ng[kN]
27) 27
kb
-.===9::::0::::.::::0== 1344. Oxl0' 230 x 1. 845
5. 057
Aa
4.116
230.0
225
48
100
x 90.0
1.845 24.0
65.5
em2
11028
49
• glavni naponi zatezanja

Tmu = 1.6
Zu = 1.6 x29.6 = 416.0 kN

Ma. = 864.2
+ 1..8 x :a7~0 = 96.0
kN
x 125.0
+ 1..8 x 120.0
- 96.0
x(
\0 - 0.1)
= 825:8
kNm
B = 230 em
'I' u
416.0 0.9x30x90
= 0.17 kN/em2
d = 100 em,
prtp. a = 10.0
em - h
= 100.0
- 10.0 = 90.0
em
°bs=
825.8xI02 " 230 x 10 x (90 - l:Q.)

2
= 0.422 kN/em2
't'ru
= 0.17 - 0.5x
(0.33 - 0.17)
= 0.09 kN/em2
tbs
=2x
(1 -
11 \j,
,0.422) ,1.845
= 0.243°/00
A.,U = 30 24.0 x 0.09
= 0.112
cm2/em
= 11.2
em2/m xo =
0.243 10.0 + 0.243 x (90 _ l:Q.) 2 = 2.02
em < dp/2 = 5.0 em
• potrebna armatura za "vesanje" ploee

Ru.p
1.6 x 10.0 + 1.8 x 20.0
= 52.0 kN/m
90.0 825.8x102 230 x 1.845
=6.452
a,v
=~
24.0
= 2.17
em2/m
• ukupna potrebna vertikalna armatura:

A •• u•v = 2.17 + 11.2
= 13.4
em2/m
x 100
Aa = 2.568
230.0
x 90.0 100
1.845 24"':0'
96.0 24.0
= 44.9
em' -8028
USV. u010
_e
2 x 0.79
••
13.4
11. 8 em
- U010/10 (20) na duzini 2.32m od oslonca.
3.3.
Presek3-3
bid = 30/60
em
Mu = 1.6 x 148.0
+ 1.8
x 1'35.0 = 480.0 kNm
3.2.
Presek 2·2
N. = 1.6
x 246.9
+ 1.8
x 2:25.0
800.0 kN
• geometrijske karakteristike preseka kao za presek 1.1

USV.
8.0 em + 800.0
h = 60.0
~ 8.0
52.0 em
Mu = 1.6 x 287.0
+?
8 x 225.0
= 864.2
kNm Mau = 480.0

x (0.:3 -0.08) = 656.0
kNm
50
51
-------------------------------------_.-----------------
kb
-;::=5=2::.:::0== 656.0xl02 30 X 2.05
1.59
Ispitni zadatak
sa ispita odrzanog
30. 01. 1990. god.
MB30
6
= 7.0 rn
RA 400/500
"
b = 25.0 ern
'"bu=
u
(52.0 1.719
)2
.05xO.30=562.8kNin
Opterecenje:
AMu
= 656.0
- 562.8
93.2
kNm
1) hidroizolaeija
2) sneg
0.5 kN/rn2
s = 0.7 kN/rn2 w = 0.3 kN/rn2
pretp.
a2
5.0
em
3) vetar
+
Aal
43.589
x 30 x 52 x ~
100
24.0
24 x (52
93.2xl02
-5)
800.0 24.0 u08/20
= 33
em
~7025,
prikazane
na skici potrebno
je:
92.3xl02
24 x (52 - 5)
8.18
em2
1. 2.
Dimenzionisati Nacrtati
plocu P~S 1 u karakteristicnirn M, TiN za P~S 2 i P~S 3. 1·1 i 2·2 .
presecima,
dijagrarne
4. Zu
POSZ
3.
Dimenzionisati Izvrsiti proveru Dimenzionisati
P~S 2 u presecima i osiguranje
1.6
57.6 ..;;;".
+ 1.8
52.5
= 186.7
kN
4• 5.
od utieaja transverzalnih
sila na delu A·B P~S 2 4·4 bude ispunjen
P~S 3 u presecima
b
3·3i 4·4 tako da u preseku
pot.A.=
24.0
~n
186.7
=7.8em2
uslov e all'.
6.
om. ~10'<'10, u,<,6/30
= 5.0/3.5 promila. P~S T tako da reaktivno opterecenje tla bude
usv.
,<,10,
7.8 0.79
= 9.87
Odrediti sirinu B temelja

ravnomerno.
7.
Nacrtati
plan armature
POS 2 i 3 u pogodnoj razmeri.
Napomena:
Za analizu opterecenja usvojiti sledece konstantne dimenzije P~S 2: b/d = 25/50 em, POS 3: bid = 25/60 em.
elernenata:
52
53
1.
1.1.
1.'OS 1 - armiranobetonska Staticki sistem
ploca
d..
18 em
1.4. Dimenzionisanje ME 30 -
fB
=
-
2.05
kN/em2 kN/ em"
RA400/S00
C1 v
= 40.0
Dr---~go:;;Ql'p---~
1
1.4.1.
Preseknad
osloncem
Mu = 1.6 x 20.4 + 1.8 x 4.1 = 40.0 kNm/m 1.2. Analiza opterecenja stalno : sopst. tefma place hidroizolacija
g
pretp.
014 15.8
18.0 - 1.5 - 0.7
15.8 em
0.18 x 25.0
4.5 kN/m2
= 0.5 kN/m2 = 5.0 kN/m" = 0.7 kN/m2 = 0.3 kN/m2 = 1.0 kN/m2
~ ""2.05
= 3.577
pokretno: sneg vetar
s w
p
Ao=8.282x15.8x
2.05 40.0
=6.7em"/m
1.3.
Staticki uticaji
eo
1.54 x 100 = 23.0 em _ R014/20 6.7
A...
0.2 x 6.7
1. 3<L;cm2/m
< milfAap =
0.085 x 18.0
1.53 em"/m
usv. 08 - eop
0.5 x 1,00 1.53
32.7 em - R08/30
1.4.2. Presek u polju Mu
1.6 x 10.2 + 1.8 x 2.05
20.0 kNm/m
pretp.
010 16.0
h = 18.0 - 1.5 - 0.5 = 16.0 em
r2D.O ~ z:os54
= 5.12
5S
2.3.
Statieki uticaji
A.
3.951 x 16.0.x
2 .05 4 0 .0
3.24
em"/m
e = 0.79 x 100
3.24
24.4
em _
R010/20
Aa,p
1.53
~~.
crrr/m -
R08/30 281
2.
POS2i3 Statil!ki sistem
Mg [kNm]
Tg [kNJ
Ng [kN]
2.1.
COS"
= 0.97
48
12
2.2.
Analiza opteredenja
Mp [kNmJ
Tp [kNJ
Np [kNJ
2.2.1. P~S 2 • stalno - sopst. teZina -odPOSl
0.25 x·0.5 x 25.0

2
x 17.5
3.1 kN/m
=35.0kN/m = 38.1 kN/m
• pokretno -odPOSl 2.2.3. P~S 3

• stalno
Mu [kNmJ
2
Tu [kNJ
Nu [kNJ
x 3.5
7.0 kN/m
- sopst. tezina
0.25 x 0.6 x 25.0
= 3.75 kN/m
56
57
3. 3.1.
Dimenzionisanje POS 2 Presek 1-1'

x 305.0 + 1. 8 x 56.0
°bs
= --__;~::":":::":':::":::"-71"'"8-
332.8xl0·
= 0.2
kN/em2
200 x 18 x (54 - ~)
Nu =1.6
589.0 kNm
£bs
25
+20 x 18.0 = 385 em
(1_11 =2x ~
__ 0.2) 2.05
01°/ . 00
B .. min
25 + 0.25 x 700 " 200 em 700 em
xo =
0.1 10.0 + 0.1 _
(54 - ~) 2
0.45 em
<
d,/2 =
9.0 em
B = 200 em d = 60 em,
kb prtp. a = 6.0 em
... h
= 60.0
- 6.0 = 54.0
em
-;::==54::;.=. 0== 332.8xl0' 200 x 2.05
= 6.0
589.0xl0· 200 x 18 x (54 - ~)
= 0.363 kN/ em2 200.0 x 54.0 100 x 2.05 40.0

= 15.8
2 A.=2.
858
em2
...
4RI2>25
Ebs = 2 x (1 - ~ 1 -
0.363) 2.05
= 0.1860/00
4.
Osiguranje od transverzalnih sila na delu A-B P~S 2 (nosac promenljive visine preseka)
xo =
0.186 10.0 + 0.186
x (54 - ~) 2
0.82 em
<
dp/2
= 9.0
em
tgl1. =
kb = -;::==5=4:::::,0== = 4.5 589.0xl0· 200x2.05
h [em]
60 - 40 = 0.05 400 -,
Aa =
5 ..143 x 200.0100 54.0 x
x~ 40.0
= 28.5
em2
...
6RI2>25
Mu [kNmJ
3.2.
Presek 2-2 x 172.0

+ 1.8
Nu =1,6
x 32.0
332.8 kNm
Trnin [kN]
B = 200 em,
h = 54 em
58
59
usv.
Mou
i
a = 5.0
em .- h
= 4,0.0
- 5.0
= 35.0
em kNm
'mu, i
-0'-,--=9'""x""b"'x'"'h-
TniU,i
258.0
+ 501.0
x (0.2
-0.05)
333.1
kb = -.==3:::5:::.:::0== = 1. 373
333.1x102 25 x 2.05
max 'ru = 0.13
kN/em2
M.bu = (~)2 1.719
x 2.05 x 0.25 5 '_n = 212 ..u~ m
- potrebna povrsina vertikalne armature za osiguranje:

A
.,u
= 25 x 0.13
40.0
= 0.0812
em2/em =
8.12
em2/m
AMu = 333.1
- 212.5
120.6
kNm
- potrebna povrsina vertikalne armature za "vesanje'' ploce POS 1:

Ru
pretp.
a2
4.0
em
1. 6 x 35,0
+ 1.8
x 7.0
68.6
kN/m
43.589
x ~~
100
2.05 40.0
120.6x102 40 x (35 - 4)
501.0 40.0
= 16.7
em2
Ao,v =
68.6 40.0
= 1.71
em2/m
A
02
-4R025, = 120. 5xl0 40 x (35 - 4)

2
uR08/15
(30)
= 9.7
em2
-2R025
- ukupna potrebna povrsina vertikalne armature:

A.,uk
= 8,12
+ 1.71
= 9.83
em2/m
5.2.
Mu
Presek 4·4
bid = 25/80
em
1058.0
16.1
em
-uR010/15
(30)
= =
1. 6
x x
551. 0 + 1.8
x x
98.0
kNm
kN
5. 5.1.
Mu
Dlmenzionisanje POS 3 Presek 3·3

bid = 25/40
Nu
1.6
281.0
+ 1.8
48.0
536.0
em
usv.
258.0
a = 8.0
em ...
+ 536.0
h = 80.0
- 8.0
= 72.0
em kNm
1. 6
133.0
+ 1.8
25.0
kNm
Mou
1058.0
x (0.4
-0.08)
1230.0
Nu = 1.6
x 259.0
+ 1.8
x 48.0
= 501. 0 kN
60
61
Mbu
(.2.t.:..Q._)2
1.903
X 2.05
x 0.25
733.6
kNm
7.
Plan armature POS 2 i POS 3
AMu
= 1230.0 - 733.6
= 496.4 kNm
pretp.
aa
5.0 em
A.I = 33.332
25 x 72 x 2.05 100 40.0
496.4x102 40 x (72 - 5)
536.0 '" 35.9 em2 40.0 .,UR08/15

(30)
~8R0:25,
a2 -
496.4x10 40 x (72 - 5)
18.5 em"
6.
Centrisanje temelja POS T
B/2
I.
B/2
M= 551.0 c N=
+ 98.0
= 649.0 kNm
281.0 + 48.0 0.97
=
m
339.2 kN
e=
649.0 339.2
1.91
B/2
1. 91 + 0.4 = :2. 3m
~B
4.6 m
62
63
------,-------------
Ispitni zadatak sa ispita odrzanog 30. 03. 1990.
7
POS3
1. 1.1.
mnm
j 1m
1
2.50
L. ~
stalno : sopstvena teZina ploce pokretno:

0.20 x 25.0
g
S.OkN/m2 kN/m2
p = 4.0
~r-
J
-t
B-8
POS4 ~
°ll
O(J)
~h:
-r-
~I s 11
J ;~~SS
POSS
1.3.
Staticki uticaji
A
p = 4.0 kN/m2 MB30
RA 400/500
I
~
Mg[kNm/m]
~NiJ
900
~l
~r
dp = 20 em
~
fB
Za konstrukciju prikazanu na skici potrebno je: • 1. 2.

3.
4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
Dimenzionisati plocu P~S 1. Dimenzionisati gredu P~S 2 prema M, TiM,. Dimenzionisati montaznu plocu P~S 3 prema MiT. Izvrsiti analizu opterecenja i nacrtati dijagrame statickih uticaja za greduPOS 4. Dimenzianisati gredu P~S 4 u presecima 1·1 (rnesto maksimalnog momenta) i 2.2 prema MiN. Dimenzianisati stub P~S S po n teoriji (I; = 300 em, b/d = 30/20 em). Odrediti maksimalni ugib montazne grede P~S 3. Naertati plan armature P~S 4 i P~S S u pogodnoj razmeri,
ME 30
=
..
2.05 kN/em2
RA400/S00
C1v
=40.0kN/em2
Mu
1.6 x 15.6 + 1.8 x 12.5
47.5 kNm/m
px etzp .
R012
~h
20.0 - 1.5 - 0.6
17.9 em
64
65
17.9
2.3.
= 3.719
Staticki uticaji
~T.Os
147:5
Mg[kNmJ
Mp[kNmJ
Aa = 7.714x
17.9
:O~~
16.0
= 7.08
em2/m
•=
1.13 x 100 7.08
em ~
R012/15
Aap = 0.2
x 7.08
= 1.42
em2/m
min Aap
0.085
x 20.0
1.7
em2/m>
Aap
~ R08/25
(2.0
cm2/m)
2.
2.4 Dimenzionisanje 2.4.1 Savijanje
b/ d
50/50
em
2.1.
.. polje
Nu
1.6
x 37.5
+ 1.8
x 20'.0
= 96.0
kNm
50 + 8 x 20.0
= 210 em
4~0 = 83.3 em
2.2 Analiza opterecenja stalno: sopstvena tefina

od P~S 1
0.50 x 0.50 x 25.0 = 6.25
B = min
5~ + 0.25 250 em
kN/m kN/m kN/m kNm/m
usv.
B = 83 em,
h = 45 em
Rg
= 12.5
g = 18.75
(Jbs
:;::;
96.0x10
83 x 20 x (45 -
od POSl
m.g=
.3.£)
2
= 0.165
kN/cm'
15.6
pokretno:
od P~S 1
Rp
10.0 12.5
kN/il kNm/m
ebs = 2 x (:1 -
\I~ ~
0.165) 2.05
0.082%0
m.p =
66
67
xo
= =
10.0
0.082 + 0.082
x (45 _
E.)
2
10.0
em
II Vertikalne e = -: __ ~
uzengije za torziju i transverzalne

=l + 95.0xI02 2 x 1764 x40 _
sile
kb
-;:=4:::5:::.:::0=== = 5.99 96.0xlO' 83 x 2.05
0.047 x 50 2 x 40
10.34
X A~")
usv.
R012
A~l)
1.13
em'
eu
Aa=2.858x 83x45 100 x 2.05 40.0
= 10.34
x 1.13
= 11.68
em ~
UR012/10
5.47em2
• Poduzna
armatura
za torziju
min Aa = 0.2
50 x 50 100
5 . 0 em'
<
Aa
3R016
A,~= ~
95.0x102 2X1764x40
x4
42
11.:3 em'
8R014
2.4.2
Glavni naponi zatezanja

«=90° 6=45°
• Dodatna
zategnutaarmatura
'tr=l.lMPa
~
3. 96.okN 3.1.
2 x 40
1 . 2 em2
1R016
• Transverzalne sile
Tu=1.6x37.5+1.8x20.0
P~S 3
Staticki sistem
max
't~
96.0
0.9 x 45 x 50
0.047
kN/em2
9,P
• Torzija
Mtu = 1.6 x 31.2 + 1.8 x 25.0
95.0
kNm 3.2 Analiza opterecenja stalno:
usv.
bo = 42 em,
do = 42 em
Abo
= 42 x 42
1764
em',
00 = 42/8
5.25
em
sopstvena pokretno:
tezina
0.15
x 0.75
x 25.0
g = 2.8
kN/m
max
't~
95.0xlO' 2 x 1764 x 5.25
o . 513
0.56
leN/
em2
4.0
x 0.75
p = 3.0
kN/m
max "u = 0.047
+ 0.513
leN/em'
5.6
MPa - 5,z
5.5
MPa
68
69
3.3.
Staticki uticaji
4. 4.1.
POS 4 Staticki sis tern
Mg[kNm] ,5.6 Tg[kN]
Mp[kNmJ
PgPp
COSiX
~I
Mu
11
bid
X
5.6
tvg,Mpi
9.00
0.9487
-too
s Lne
0.3162
3.4 Dirnenzionisanje
= 75/15
em
4.2.
Analiza opterecenja
= =
1.6 x 5.6 + 1. 8
6. 0
= =
19. 8 kNm
.. stalno
- sopst, tezina (0 . 3 x 0.60 x 25. 0) / 0.9487 0.5 x 0.25 x 0.3 x 25.0 5.6/0.75
g
Tu
1.6 x 5.6 + 1. 8
4.74
0.94
kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
6.0
19.8 kN
- tezina stepenika
pretp.
R010
~h
15.0 - 1.5 - 0.5
13.0
cm
-odPOS3
7.47 13.2
kb = -;:=::::1=3::.:::0== 3.62 = 19.8xl02 75 X 2.05
- koncentrisane
sile ad POS 2 Pg=37.5kN Mg = 31.2 kNm
III
pokretno -odPOS3 - koncentrisane 6.0/0.75 sile ad POS 2

Pp = 20.0
Aa
8.092
75 X 13 100
2.05·= 40.0
4.04 cm2
6R010
8.0
kN/m
kN
max
'u
19.8 = 0.02 kN/cm> = 0.9 X 13 x 75
<
'r ...uR06/25
70
71
4.3
Statil!ki uticaji
5.2.
Presek 2-2
31.2
Nu
= =
1.6
x 31.2
1.8
x 25.0
= =
95.0
kNm
Mg[kNmJ
Mp[kNmJ
25.0
I
Zu
1.6
x 19.9
+ 1.8
x 12.3
54.0
kN
Mau = 95.0
- 54.0
x (0~6
- 0.05)
81.5
kNm
kb =
-;:::::=5=5==. 0=== 81. 5x102 30.0 x 2.05
4 778
Aa = 4.622
55.0
x 30.0 100
2.05 40.0
54.0 40.0
= 5.26
em2~ 3R016,UR08/25
6. 5.
P~S S
30/20 em,
(n - teorija)
1i = 300 em
Dimenzionisanje P~S 4 Presek 1-1
b/d=
5.1.
20
bid Mu = 1.6
=
X
30/60
em,
+ 1.8
usv. a =
x 68.5
5.0
em,
kNm
h = 60.0
- 5.0
55.0
em
[IT
= 5.77
em
118.0
= 312.1
300 5.77
52
>
50
•
kb
N=
100.4
+ 58.S
= 159.2.kN
-;:==5:::5:::.=0== 312.1xl02 30.0x2.05
2.44
= 1. 4 x 8. 0 - O. 4 -
(8. 0 - 1)
x~
125
= 7 • 9 MFa
Aa
18.575
55.0
x 30.0 100
x~ 40.0
15.7
em2
SR016 , uR08/25
Abpoe =
0.79
159.2 x (1 + 10 x 0.0064)
= 189.4
em2
72
73
Abstv
30.0 x 20.0
600.0 em'
>
Abpot
Ibi = 21093.75
+ (7.64-7:~)2
x 1125.0 + (13.0-7.64)2
x 6.35 x 4.74
bi
21980.5 15.0 - 7.64 nastanka prsline
2986.5
em'
A=
0.3 x 600.0 100
1.8 em' armaturom

4R012
- moment ~ (4.52 em2)
stub armirati minimalnom
7.
Ugib.POS
3
Mp = 6.
fbs
==
(0.6 + --2..:.!._) ~0.15
2.4 = 2.98 MPa
Mg = 5.6 kNm,
kNm,
Mg+p
11.6 kNm
Mr = 0.298
x 2986.5 =
890.0kNem=
8.9kNm.
ME 3 a
Eb
31. 5 GPa
- koeficijenti
za proracun
ugiba (Prirucnik
za primenu BAB 87):
RA 400/500
- E. = 200 GPa,
n=~
31.5
6.35
k; =
0.95,
b/d/h
= 75.0/15.0/13.0
em
- ugib od stalnog opterecenja:
A.
4.74 em'
(6R010)
- geometrijske
Ab = 15
karakteristike
idealizovanog
preseka:
Vbg
_!._
9.6
5.6x10' X 400 3.15x103 x 21093.75
= 0.14
eu.
x 75
1125 em2
•
1155.1 em'
vi" =
0.95 x 0.14
0.133 em,
v:;
5.0 x 0.14
0.7 em
Abi = 1125 + 6.35
x 4.74
yl=7.5+
(13.0 -7.5) x 6.35 x 4.74 1155.1
= 7.64
em
VgO
= (1~0.4)
x 0.1"33 + 0.4 x 0.7
0.36 em
Ib
75
X 15 12
= 21093.75
em4
'P. = 2.5
v:" =
74
0.95 x (1 + 0.88 x 2 ..5) x 0.14
0.43 em
75
v;"
5.0
x (1 + 0.14
x 2.5)
x 0.14
0.945
em
Ispitni zadatak sa ispita odrzanog 18. 06. 1990.
Vgoo
= (1 - 0.4)
x 0.43
+ 0.4
x 0.945
= 0.64
em
- ugib od stalnog i pokretnog opterecenja:
~[--------~*~-+~-p-.-------.
<
O. 4 ~ (b = 0.4
13,
13. =
= 1. 0,
(b = 1 -
89 1 1 6 = 0.23 ..
]-1
Vg+P,b
0.14
~1.~6
0.29
em
Vg~p,O
= 0.95
0.29
0.275
em
VJf;"o
= 5.0
x 0.29
= 1.45
em
6.00 x
1.45
Vg+p,o
(1 -0.4)
0.275
+ 0.4
0.745
em
2- 2
- maksimalni ugib:
V~
L
- 0.36
POS4 glES'"
p = 5.0 kN/m2
0.64
+ 0.745
1.025
em
POS3
~
~
':~ «0
£Q.
8.
Plan armature POS 4 i POS S
POS 2
POS2a
MB 30
GA 240/360
lRDS 4
c..;
a o
Za konstrukeiju prikazanu na skici potrebno je:

1.
Armatura temetja nije prikazana.
NAPOMENA"j
zgtoba
at: D~~1;l5
1-1
@2R016
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Dimenzionisati plocu POS 1. Dimenzionisati gredu POS 2 prema MiT (b/d = 20/40 em). Dimenzionisati montaznu plocu POS 3 prema MiT. Izvrsitl analizu opterecenja i nacrtati dijagrame statickih uticaja za gredu POS 4. Dimenzionisati gredu POS 4 u preseku a-a prerna MiN. Dimenzionisati stub POS S po n teoriji (l, = 370 em, bid = 30/20 em). Odrediti maksimalni ugib POS 3.
Kl
cD
(::;\ 04RQ)16
®2RQ)12
@U0811P
45 3~7 4S(i)4R016
(j)4 R<1l16
Napomena:
Sve pozicije osim stuba POS S dirnenzionisati prema teoriji granicne nosivosti.
76
77
1.
POS 1 armiranobetonska Staticki sistem
ploca
dp = 15
em
Mxp = 0.038
x 150.0 = 5.70
kNm/m
U.
fY
Q,! I
I I
I
Myp
= 0.049
x 150.0
7.35
kNm/m
Q2
-f
6.0 Q2 stalno :
sopstvena pokretno:
__, ~
Q1P
= 0.228
x lS0.0
= 34.20
kN
Mx
Q1 ~
lx ly
=1.2<2.0
Q2p
=0.272x1S0.0=40.80kN
1.4. Dimenzionisanje x - pravac Y MB30 ~ fB=2.05kN/em2
l 1
GA 240/360
(J
= 24.0
kN/ em2
Mu = 1.6 tezina ploce

0.15
X
5.51
+ 1.8
7.35
= 22.05
kNm/m
25.0
3.75
kN/m2
pretp.
010
hy
= 15.0
- 1.5
- 0.5
= 13.0
em
P=5.00kN/m2 = 3.964 k 11 = _~_-=1:=:3",:.",:0-5--"
1.3.
Staticki uticaji
Pg = 3.75
6.0
5.0
= 112.5
kN
MXg
0.038
x x x x
112.5
= 4.27
kNm/m kNm/m kN
Myg
= 0.049
112.5
= 5.51
A. = 6.776
x 13.0
x 2.05
24.0
7.52
em2/m
= 0.228
112.5
= 25.65
e a = 0.79
7.52
x 100
= 10.5
em ~ 010/10
Q2g
= 0.272
112. 5 = 30. 6 kN
- pravac x Mu = 1.6 x 4.27

+ 1.8
Pp = 5.0
x 6.0
x 5.0
= 150.0
kN
x 5.7
= 17.1
kNm/m
- 0.5 = 12.0
pretp.
78
010
hx = 15.0
- 1.5
- 1.0
em
79
12.0
~2:05
r17:"1
= 4.155
2.4.
Statil!kiuticaji
[kNmJ
A.
Mp
6.039
x 12.0 x ~
24.0
6.19
em2/m
e a = 0.79 X 100 6.19
12.76
em -.010/125 2.4 Dimenzionisanje em

2.4.1 Savijanje Mu'" 1.6
X
2.
2.1.
POS 2 armiranopetonskagreda bid = 20/40 Staticki sistem
22.3
',1.8
x 21.4
= 74.2
leNm
J::
l ,
,bHHH
S.O
9,P
20 + 8 x 15.0
'" 140 em
:1_
L 1
B = min
500 20 + 0.25 x -3- = 61. 7 em 300 em 61 em, h
usv. 2.2 Analiza opterecenja

stalno: sopstvena tezina od POS 1 0.20 x 0.40 x 25.
36 em
a bs
'"
74.2x10' ----'~~=:__--:;-1~561 x 15 x (36 - ---)

2
'" 0.28 leN/em'
= 2.00
kN/m
ebB
25.65
=
g
5.13 kN/m
= 2 x (1-
~:l
0.28 )
2.
as
•
pokretno: od POS 1
= 7.13
kN/m
xo '" 10.00.140.14 +
36.0
x (36 - ~) 2
0..4 em
<
dI/2 '" 7.5
em
s:o
34.2
'" 4 .67
= 6.84
kN/m
74.2x10' 61 x 2.05
A .. '" 4.794
61 x 36 x 2.05 100 24.0
= 9.0
em'
_ 3020
80
81
2.4.2
Glavni naponi zatezanja 3.4. Dimenzionisanje bid: 70/15 em
3.4.1. Savijanje Tu
1.6
x 17.9
+ 1.8
x 17.1
59.4
kN
1'1u : 1. 6 x 8. 2 + 1. 8 x 10'. 9'4 : 32. 8 kNm
max 3. 3.1.
t'
u=
0.9
4 ;92'0 )( 36
0.092
kN/ em2
<"
nema osiguranja,
~ U06/15 pretp.012 ~h
POS 3
Staticki sistem
15.0
- 1.5
- 0.6
12.9
em
b=-;:::====
12.9 32.8x10· 70x2.05
2.7
.£
'\
nHf
5.0
g,p
2
L ~
A.
15.007
70 x 12.9 100
2.05 24.0
11.6
em'
10012
(A~2.60/o)
3.2 Analiza
opterecenja 3.4.2. Glavni naponi zatezanja stalno: sopstvena pokretno: tezina

0.15 x 0.7 x 25.0 g
2.625
kN/m
Tu
1.6
x 6.56
+ 1.8
x 8,.75
26.2
kN
5.0xO.7
P.: 3.50
kN/m
max
'C u
0.9
x 26.2 12.9
x 70
= 0.03
kNlem2
<
'C
~ u06/25
3.3.
Staticki uticaji
4.
POS 4 Staticki sistern
•
[kNniJ [kNJ
6.56 8.75
4.1.
Mg
[kNmJ
8.75
Mp
Pg,Pp
Pg)pp
cos e = 0.8
Tg
s Lnc = 0.6
[kNJ
Tp
5,00
6.00
82
83
4.2.
Analiza opterecenja 4.3 Staticki uticaji
4.2.1. Deo 0-1 .. stalno - sopst. tezina - tezina stepenika -odPOS3

(0.3 0.5 6.56 x 0.80 x 25.0) / 0.8 7.50 1.69 10.50 :).9.7 +--"'
!II
kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
x 0.45
/ 0.625
x 0.3
x 25.0
pokretno -odPOS3
8.75/0.625
14.0
kN/m
4.2.2. Deo 1-2

III
stalno - sopst. tezina - od POS 1

0.3
x 0.80
x 25.0
6.00 5.10 g2
11.1
kN/m kN/m kN/m
30.6/6.0
5.
5.1.
Dimenzionisanje
POS 4
- koncentrisane sile od POS 2

Pg=17.9kN
II
Presek a-a
em, usv. a = 8.0 em, h = 80.0 kNm
- 8.0 = 72.0
pokretno -odPOSl
40.8/ !;i.0
bid = 30/80 Mu = 1.6 P2

6.8
em
x 274.0
+ 1.8
x
2.7
198.0
= 794.8
kN/m
Nu = 1.6 x 3.6 + 1. 8
- koncentrisane sile od POS 2

Pp
= 10.6
kN
17.1
kN
•
Mau
=794.8
+ 10.6
x (0.4
- 0.08)
= 798.2
kNm
Napomena:
uporedjenjem Mau i Mu moze se zakljuciti da se u ovom slucaju normalna sila rnogla zanemariti.
=1.998
kb = -;::==7::;:2:::.=0==
798.2x102
30.0
x 2.05
84 85
7.
Proracun
ugiba POS 3
As
29.513
72.0
100
30.0
24.0
2.05
10.6
=
-
54.0 em2 11025, u08/25
Mg
8.2 kNm,
Mp = 10.94 kNm,
Mgc+p= 8.2
+ 10.94
= 19.14
kNm
ME 30 - Eb = 31.5
GPa
6.
POSS
(n - teorija) 11
GA240/360-Ea=2000Pa,
n=
200.0 31.5
6.35
bid = 30/20 em,
370 em b/d/h
70.0/15.0/12.'9
em
20
.fl2
370 5.77
5.77 em
= 64.1
>
50
- geometrijske
Ab
karakteristike
betonskog
preseka:
70 x 15 = 1050 em"
N=
102.4 + 70.5 = 172.9 kN Ib = 70

X
Ok
1.4 x 8.0 - 0.4 - (8.0 - 1) x 61~'51= 7.2 MFa
12
153
19687.5
em'
min 1.1
6~Ol - 0.4 = 0.882%
Wb = 19687.5 7.5 - moment nastanka
2625.0
em'
prsline:
bpot
0.72
172.9 (1 + 10 X 0.00882)
= 220.7
em2
fbsZ
1.7 x 0.395 x
I'SO
= 3.68 MPa
0.368 x 2625.0 100

IAstv = 0.882
9.66
kNm
x 600.0
220.7
0.32°
I 0>
0.3%
- geometrijske
karakteristike
idalizovanog
isprskalog preseka:
0.32
100
600.0
1.92 em2
X=
6.35 x 11.3 70
(-1 +
\I
11 +
2 x 70 x 12.9 ) = 4.22
6.35x11.3
em
tub armirati minimalnom
armaturom
4012
(4.52 em2) ,
u06/15
Af/=70.0x4.22
295.4cm2
86
87
._---------_.
III
b
4.22~ x 70 + (.!:.E)2 12 2
x 295.4 +
(rs .s _ 4.22)2
x 6.35 x 11.3
Ispitni zadatak sa ispita odrsanog 10. 09. 1990.

p
I{/
= 7159.7 em'
#I'J#Wi
9
+--"""---.f'---==--.rr-
- efektivni moment inercije preseka: em'
t
8770.3
300
- ugib na sredini grede:

Vg,a
'-'-'-10.77 em
,,3"
= _1_
9.6
8.2xl02 x 5002 3.15xl03 x 8770.3
USV.
Ijl~
= 2,5,
~ vg,.
= 0.8S"x 2.5 x 0.77
1.64 em
I-;=-<---f
/~s;.
O~
.
6'0
I I
_.
Vg+p,a
_EOs.lt__.
= 0.77 x ~
8.2
1.80 em
V_
= 1. 64 + 1. 80 - 0.77 = 2.67 em
p = 4.0 kN/ml w == 1.0 kN/m2 tezina ograde: g" = 1.0 kN/m MB30 GA 240/360 Za konstrukciju prikazanu na skici potrebno je: Dimenzionisati P~S 1. Dimenzionisati P~S 2 prema M, TiM, u karakteristicnim presecima. Nacrtati plan armiranja P~S 1 u karakteristicnim poprecnim presecima u pribliznoj
2. razmeri,
Napomena: U ovom primeru moment savijanja od stalnog opterecenja manji je od momenta nastanka prsline. Moment savijanja od ukupnog opterecenja izaziva prsline pa je efektivni moment inercije preseka izracunat za ukupno opterecenje koriscen za proracun ugiba u svim fazama opterecenja nosaca, pa se ukupni ugib ugiba od pokretnog opterecenja u t v. mogao dobiti prostim sabiranjem t"'
00 •
0 i ugiba od stalnog opterecenja u
1.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Dimenzionisati montaznu gredu P~S 3 za uticaje ad vertikalnog opterecenja, Nacrtati dijagrame M, TiN za P~S 4 za totalno opterecenje. Dimenzionisati P~S 4 u preseku u ukljestenju. Nacrtati plan armature P~S 4 u pribliznoj razmeri, Napomena: Pri analizi opterecenja za P~S 4 usvojiti konstantne dimenzije poprecnog preska bid == 30/65 em.
88
89
1.
POS 1
17.9
1.1
Staticki sistem
"J2.0S
r3"o.4
= 4.648
I
'I
g,p ..w,.w,
2.0
'I
l
~,<":-
A. = 4.794
x 17.9
x 2.'05 24.'0
'" 7.3
em2/m
1.13
x 1'0'0 = 15,.5 em 7.3
- 012/15
stalno : sopstvena pokretno: tezina ploce '0.2'0 x 25.'0

g
5. '0 kN/m2
Aap' = '0.2
x 7.3
1.46
cm /m
2
p = 4.'0 kN/m2
min Asp = '0.1 x 2'0.'0 = 2.'0 em2/m>
Aap - 08/25
(2.'0
em2/m)
1.3.
Staticki uticaji 2. POS 2

Statidki sis tern
MP[k~Nm/m'J
2.1
g,p
Tp[k
1--.
~
mtg,mtp 4.00
.:::zs::
1
stalno:
,,1.00t.
2.2 Analiza opterecenja Rg
1'0.'0 kN/m,
Rp=8.'OkN/m
1.4. Dirnenzionisanje
dp = 12 em
sopstvena
tezina
'O.6Dx'O.5Dx25.D=
7.5kN/m Rg = 1'0.'0 kN/m

g = 17.5
od POS!
ME 3'0
fa
= 2.'05 kN/em2
kN/m
od POS! GA 24'0/36'0
Mu CJ v
meg = 1'0. '0 kNm/m
= 24. '0 kN/ em2
pokretno:
1. 6 x 1'0. '0
1. 8 x B. '0
3'0. 4 kNm/m
od POS 1
Rp= mop =
8.'OkN/m 8.'0 kNm/m
pretp.
012
h=20.D-l.5-0.6=17.gem 9'0 91
2.3.
Staticki uticaji
Mg[kNmJ
18.75
Mp[kNm]
I
minA.
= 0.25
x 60 x 45 = 6.75 em2 100
.. polje
Mu =:1..6 x 26.25;.
1.8 x 12.0
63.6 leNm
60 + 8 x 20.0 = 220 em B = min { 60 + 0.25 x 0.8 ~ 400 200 em

h = 45 em
86.7 em
20.0
usv.
B = 86 em,
2.4 Dimenzionisanje
b/ d = 60/50 em
abo
63.6x10~ -~__::..::.;:..::.:=:_-=-~ 86 x 20 x (45 - ~)

2
0.1 leN/ em2
2.4.1 Savijanje
ebB
= 2 x (1 -
.oslonac
ME 30
'II~ - ~) 2.05
= 0.050/00
f8
= 2.05 leN/em2
Xo
0.05 = 10.0 + 0.05
x (.45 _ ~) 2
= 0.17
em
<
dp/2
= 10.0
em
GA 240/360
(J
24.0 leN/em!
Mu
1.6 x 8.75 + 1.8 x 4.0
21.2 leNm
kb = r:=4=5:::,=0== '" 7 .492 63.6x102 86 x 2.05
usv.
a=5.0em
h=50.0-5.0=45.0em
kb = -;:=4::::5=.0== = 10.8 21. 2x102 60x2.05
A. = 1.894 x 86 x 45 x ~
100
24.0
= 6.3
cm2 < min A.
= 6.75
em2
usv.
92
minA.
6.75 em2
4016
93
2.4.2 Glavni naponi zatezanja

'1;x=l.lMPa «=90°
Thu =
~:~~~
x (3 x 0,.11
- 0.268)
x 0.9
x 45 x 60
9.8
kN
45°
MObU
II Transverzalne
sile
84.8 kN
= 0.233x(3
0.:468
x 0.11
- 0.268)
x :4376 x 5.5
= 704.4
kNem
7.0
kNm
Tu
1.6
35 + 1. 8 X 16
Tru
84.8
-9.8
75.0
kN
max
't ~
= __
..::8:.,:4c;,'.;_:.8_-::-::0.035 O.9x45x60
kN/c:m2
'xu=
-75.0 0.9x45x60
0.031 kN/em2
II Torzija M.u = 1. 6 X 20 + 1.8
M.EU
60.8
- 7.0
53.8
kNm
x 16
60.8
kNm
II Vertikalne
uzengije za totziju i transverzalne sile

1=--:-_
usv.
do = 44 em
e
U
= 0.031x60+ 2x24
5.5
em usv.
53.axl02 2x2376x24
012
A~')
1.13 em'
max "C'~ =
60. axl02 2 x 2376 x 5.5
0.233
kN/ em2
eu
11.6
x 1.13
= 13.1
em -
U012/125
III Poduzna
armatura za torziju
2
0,233 0,206
max
'tu
Aap
'"
53.8xl0 2 x 2376
x 24
x2x(44+54)
9.2
em'
801.2
= 0.035
+ 0.:D3
II Dodatna
zategnuta armatura
0,031 0,035 2.0

't
I
0.268
kN/
em2
!:J.A. = ~
2 x 24
1.8
em',
1016
<
max 't'
<
31' r
Il!I
Usvajanje armature nad osloncem gornja zona: od torzije od savijanja

3012 -3.4 - 6.75 10.15
em2
em'
em'
- 5016
94
95
3.
POS 2 " armatura u poprecnorn preseku
4.2 Analiza opterecenja " vertikalno stalno: sopstvena tezina pokretno: " horizontalno
2 x 0.1
• presek nad osloncem
x 0.2 x 25.0
g = 1.0 kN/m P=O.BkN/m
2 (/)J2
2(/) 16
4.0
x 0.2
1012
U(/)I2/1~~
~ .J__.
I
.::2c_.0.c..,0 ----,f--
pokretno: 4.3. Staticki uticaji
1.0
x 0.3
W=0.3kN/m
• presek u polju QlB/25
Mg[kNr~
Mp[kNmJ
2(/)12
Tvg[k~
'.0~
I." ,.00.
TVP[kN]
4 Ql16
1.6~
I
0.6
11.6
"~16
I
4. 4.1. POS 3 Staticki sistem 4.4 Dimenzionisanje
Mu = 1. 6 x 2. 0 + 1. 8 Xl.
IZO
THP~kNJ
,.
0.6
b/ d = 10/30
em
L
k ~
fW/H
4.00
9,P
6 = 6. 1 kNm
2_
.r
,f 10 ,f 10 i'
10 B
+ 8 x 10.0=
90
em
43
min
10 + 0.25 { 20
x 4~0
em
em em,
h = 25
usv.
B = 20
em
96 97
a bs
..c.6•..c. 1_x.;;:l..o0_2 ..o --;-:::-
20 x 10 x (25 -
1:.2.)
2
~ O. 15 kN/ em2
5.2.
1111
Analiza opterecenja
stalno
- sopst, tefina
tbs
(0.3
x 0.65
x 0.3
x 25.0)
x 0.3
/0.5547
8.8 1.125 1. 8 10.0 g = 21.7
kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
2 x (1
0.15) 2.05
- tezina stepenika - tezina ograde

1 0) = 0.15 2
o.5
x 25.0
1.0/0.5547 2.0/0.2
xo
10.0
0.075 + 0.075
x (25 -
em < dp/2
-odPOS3 5.0 em - koncentrisane
sile od POS 2
G
kb
--;:=,2:::5==.0=== 6.1x102 20 x 2.05
6.481
52.5
kN
Mg = 30.0
kNm
ill
pokretno
- vertikalno
A. = 2.427 x 201x0025 x 2.05 24.0 = 1.04
em2
- od POS} - koncentrisane
1.6/0.2
8.0
kN/m
sile od POS 3
P = 24.0 kN kNm
min A. = 0.25
10 x 30 x~
0.75
em
<
A.
~ 1016,
U06/ 20
Mp = 24.0 - horizontalno -odPOS3 5.3. Staticki uticaji
5. 5.1.
POS 4 Staticki sistem
0.6/0.3
2.0
kN/m
cos a
0.5547
s i n«
0.83.20
L 1
3.00
Tg[kNJ
Ng[kNJ
98
99
7. 24.0 2.0
Vii ~
POS 4 - pJan armature
7J
l
+
Mp[kNmJ
6.
Dimenzionisanje
- presek u ukljestenju
bid = 30/80
em,
usv. a =
8.0
em,
80.0
- 8.0
72.0
em
Mu
= 1.6
x 285.2
1.B x 152.2
= 730.3
kNm
Nu
1.6
x 97.13 + 1.8
x 35.0
= 219.5
kN
Mau = 730.3
+ 219.5
x (~
0 . 08)
= 800.5
kNm
kb = -;:==7=2::.=0==
800.5xl02 30.0 x 2.05
1.996 •
Aa = 29.668
72.0
x 30.0 "100
2.05 24.0
_~ 24.0
15.6
em'
100
101
Ispitni zadatak sa ispita odrzanog
17. 09. 1990. god.
2-2
10
1. 1.1.
POS 1 armiranobetonska Staticki sistern
ploca
dp = 14
em
1.0
POS3
p = 7.0 kN/m2
MB30
GA 240/360
stalno: sopstvena tezina ploce pokretno :

0.14 x 25.0 g = 3.5 p = 7.0
kN/m2
kN/m2
Za konstrukciju
prikazanu na skici potrebno je: 1.3. Staticki uticaji

4.02 = 56.0 kN
1. 2. 3. 4.
Dimenzionisati Dimenzionisati
plocu P~S 1 u karakteristicnim gredu P~S 2 prema MiT
presecima.
Pg = 3.5
(b/d = 30/50 em).

0.028 x 50.0
Naertati plan armature P~S 2 u pogodnoj razmeri.
1.57
kNm/m
Dimenzionisati
gredu P~S 3 prema MiT
(b/d = 30nO em).
-Xg
=-Yg
=0.068xS6.0=3.BlkNm/m
5.
6.
Nacrtan plan armature P~S 3 u pogodnoj razrneri,

Qlg
0.20Bx56.0=11.65kN
Dimenzionisati
stub P~S S ne uzimajuci izvijanje u proracun
(b/d=
30/30 em).
o.,
Napomena: Sva dimenzionisanja izvrsiti po teoriji granicne nosivosti,
=0.292x56.0
16.35kN
Pp = 7.0
x 4.02
112.0
kN
0.028
x 112.0=
3.14
kNm/m
102
103
=-Yp
=0.068x112
.. 0=7.(;2kNm/m
= 5.65
= 0.208
x 112.0
= 23.3
kN
Q2P
=0.292xl12.0=32
..7kN
A.
3.312 .t.rJ_/.
x 11.3
x 2.05
24.0
= 3.2
em2/m
MB30
fB=2.05kN/em2 e
GA 240/360
av
= 24.0
kN/
em
to
3.2
0.5
x 100 = 15.6
em - 08/15
2.
• oslonac
POS
armiranobetonska greda
bid
30/50
em
2.1. -Xu = -Yu = 1.6
Staticki sistem
3.81
+ 1.8
7.62
= 19.8
kNm/m
pretp.
012
h = 14.0
- 1.5
- 0.6
= 11.9
em
L
'I
ffJ/#fH
8.00
g,p
l
'I
11.9
~2705
3.829

stalno:
sopstvena tezina od POS 1

A. = 7.149
0.30 2
0.50
25.0
=3.75kN/m = 8.20 kN/m
x
.
16.35 4.0 g
x 11.9
x~
24.0
= 7.27
em2/m pokretno:
II
= 11. 9 kN/m
e. = 1.li.;/00
15.5
em - 012/15
2.3.
od POS 1 Staticki uticaji
32,7 x-4.0
= 16.35
kN/m
• polje
Mp[kNmJ
MyU
Mxu
=
08
1.6
x
h
1.57
+ 1.8
3.14
8.2
kNm/m
pretp.
14.0
- 1.5
- 0.8
- 0.4
= 11.3
em
104
105
2.4 Dimenzionisanje max 2.4.1 Savijanje Mu = 1. 6 x 95. 2 +.1. 8 x 130 . 8 = 387 . B kNm
Tu.=
0.9
193.9 x 30 x 45
= -0.16
kN/em'
"1:ru
= =
0.16
- 0.5
x (0.33
- a.16)
B = min
30 + 20 x 14.0
310
30 + 0.25
x 800 = 230
em em
"1:
ru
0.075
kN/ em".
USV.
08
400 em
2.5+2.8 + 3.0 2 )
USV.
= 230
em, h
= 50 -
(4.5
+ 2.8
2 x 0.5 x 24.0 30xO.075 39.9
= 10.7
em'
em
~ u08/10
(20)
Napomena:
POS 2 se ukrstaju, pa je statieka visina h sracunata za nepovoljniji sluca].
na dufini
AA. = 193.3 2 x 24.0 = 4.03
1. 25 m
od oslonca.
°ba
= 230
387.8xl0' x 14 x (39.9
=
- ~) 2
0.366
kN/em'
em
-1025
3.
ebs
Plan armature
POS 2
= =
2 x (1 _11
'J
0.366) 2.05
0.1870/00
Xo
0.187 -:1-::0:"".-;:0-:-+ ""';0:"".-=1-;:8:;:;"7 x (39. 9
2"") =
14
O. 6
em < dp/2 "
7 .0
em
kb
r===3=9=.9==:= 387.8xl0' 230x2.05
4.399
e'/&b
= 10.0/1.250°/00'
ji"
5.498%
@2014
A.
5.498
230
x 39.9 100
2.05 24.0
43.1
em' ~
4028+4025
(44.3
em')
2.4.2
~'r
Glavni naponi zatezanja

= 1.1 MFa
(It
= 90·
6= 45·
4!"M 11
30 kN
Tu = 1.6
x 47.6
+ 1.8
x 65.4
= 193.9
106
107
.---.------
4. 4.1.
P~S 3
Staticki sistem 4.4. Dimenzionisanje bid
= 30/70
em
Pg,Pp
4.4.1. Savijanje
Mu = 1.6 x 160.4, + 1.8 x 177.4 = 576.0
+
1
8.00 4.2 Analiza opterecenja stalno:
'ffidl
kNm
30 + 8 x 14.0
142 em
min
30 + ().25 {
x 8~0
= 96.7
em
200 em
96 em, h = 63 em
sopstvena tezina
ad
0.30 11.65
x 0.70
x 25.0
= 5.25 = 2.90
kNlm kNlm kNlm
usv.
P~S
4T
g
koncentrisane
ad
sile:
Pg=47.6kN
=8.15
°bo
__ 96
.::5~7.::6..!. •.:::0::.X.:::1.:::0_2-;;~ = 0.765 14 14 x (63 ) 2
kN'cm.
I
P~S 2
pokretno:
ad
P~S
~
sile:
23.3
= 5.83
kNlm
Xo
10.0
0.42 + 0.42
x (63 -
124) = 2.3
em <
dpl2
7.0
em
koncentrisane
od
P~S 2
kb =
-;:==6::3::.::0 ==
576.0xl0· 96 x 2.05
= 3.682
4.3.
Staticki uticaji
Mg[kNm]
A. = 7.903 x 9\~063 x
;4~~
=
40.8
em·
- 11022

Tu = 1.6 X 56.4 + 1.8 x 56.0 = 191.0
kN
max
'I"
0.9
191. 0 = 0.11 x 30 x 6'3'
kNl em· •
't r
nije potrebno
osiguranje
u08/20
109
5;
Plan armature POS 3
PRILOZI
1-1
1.
KOEFICIJENTI ZA PRORACUN PRAVOUGAONIH PRESEKA SA PRSLINOM - VELIKI EKSCEN1RICITET I CISTO SAVIJANJE •
2.
KOEFICIJENTI ZAPRORACUN STATICKIH UTICAJA U KRSTASTO ARMIRANIM PLOCAMA I KONTlNUALNIM GREDAMA JEDNAKIH RASPONA OPTERECENIH JEDNAKOPODEUENIM OPTERECENJEM
3. 6.
POS S bid
)( 56.4
= 30/30
em x 2 = 449.5
GEOMETRIJSKE ARMATURE
KARAKTERISTlKE
GLATKE
REBRASTE
Nu = (1.9
+ 2.1)(
56.0}
kN
-;;-
e-
= 0.6
)(~.Q
2.05
= 7.02°1
bpot
2.05
449.5 x (1 + 0 . 0702)
:205.0
em"
Ab8tv = 30. 0 x 30. 0 = 900. 0 em'
>
Abpot
r-stv
It
= 0.6
x 205.0
900.0·
=0
137°1 ° <
.3°1
usv.
A.
1.1 = 0.3
0.3°/0
x
9~~OO =
2.7
em'
- 4012,
u06/15
* Prilozi
1 i 3 su preuzeti iz izdanja "Prema BAR 87" Gradjevinske knjige iz 1991. 111
110
PRILOG 1 Koeficijenti za proraeun pravougaonih preseka prslinom -veIiki ekscentricitet i cisto savijanje
2.1 2.2
sa
KOEFICIJENTIZAPRORACUNPRA VOUGAONlliPRESEKASAPRSLINOM • LOM PO BETONU KOEFIClJENTIZAPRORACuNPRAVOUGAONlliPRESEKASAPRSLINOM - LOM PO ARMATURI
O"b = f:(4-C:b)Cb O"b = fB ... 2

% 0
... O'S.cb'S.2%0
'S. ei 'S. 3,5°/06
oj Sila pritiska
n; > O. Sila zatezenja
Nu
<0
113
2.1
KOEFICIJENTIZAPRORACUNPRAVOUGAONIHPRESEKASAPRSLINOM _ LOM PO BETONU
(:/,.=
0,5095
11=0,416
S
fll!!"
10.00 0.259 0.392 9.95 0.260 0.892 9.90 0.261 0.891 9.85 0.262 0.891 9.80 0.2630.891 9.75 0.264 0.890 9.70 0.265 0.890 9;65 0.266 0.889 9.60 0.267 0.839 9.55 0.268 0.838 9:50 0.269 0.888 9.45 0.270 0.388 9.40 0.271 0.887 9.35 0.212 0.887 9.30 0.273 0.S86 9.25 0.275 0.886 9.20 10.216 0.885 9.15 0.277 0.385 9.10 10.218 0.884 9.05 0.279 0.88/1 9.00 0.280 0.884 8.95 0.281 0.883 8.90 0.282 0.883 8.B5 0.283 0.882 8.80 0.285 0.382 8.75 0.286 0.881 8.10 0.281 0.881 8.65 0.288 0.880 8.60 0.289 0.880 8.55 0.2.90 0.819 8.~0 0.292 0.879 8.45 0.293 0.B78 8.40 0.294 0.878 8.35 0.295 0 ..877 8.30 0.297 0.871 8.25 0.296 0.n76 1 8.20 0.299 0.876 8.15 0.300 0.875 U.l0 0.302 0.8711 8.050.3030.B7Q U.OO 10.304 0.873 7.95 0.306 0.S73 1 20.,987 21.065 21. 144 21.223 21.303 21.383 21.464 21.546 21.528 21. 711 21.794 21.B78 21. 963 22.049 22.135 22 .222 22.309 22.397 22.4SG 22.576 22.666 22.157 22.8 19 ' 22.9'11
£J?~
7.55
Jb
f-l1,i'1o)
~~
~:;~~
I~:~;~
80 75 70 65 60
0.310 I' 0.871 Q.311 10.871 0.313 0.870 0.3111 O.e69 0.315 0.869
2.311 2.307 2.303 2.300 2.296 2.292 2.288 2.285 ' 2.281 2.217 2.273 2.269 ; 2.265 2.262 2.258 ' 2.2511 2.250 2. 2'~6 2.242 2.239 2.235 2.231 2.227 2.223 2.219 23.035 23.129 2.215 23.223 2.211 23 • .319 2.207 23.415 2.203 23 •.512 2.199 2.196 23.610 23.709 2.192 23.809 2.188 23.909 2.104 2'1.01 i 2.180 2.176 2'1.1 D 2'1.216 2.172 2.168 2'1.320 2'1.41.5 2.164 2. 1 GO 2'1.530 211 .,637 2.1 SG 2'1. 745 2.152 2.1 q8 2'1.853 2.1 '14.963 2.1'10 25.073 25~ia'-J 2.136 2.132 25.297 25.1110 ·2'.128 2.123 25.525
7. SO 7.45 7.40 7.35 7.30 7.25 7.20 7.15 7:.10 7.05 7.00 6.95 6.90 6.85 6.80 6.75 6.70 5.65 6.60 6.55 6.50 6.45 6.40 6.35 6.30 6.25 6,20 6.15 6.10 6.05 6.00 5.95 5.90 5.85 5.80
5.75
qll
S.70 5.65 5.60 5.55 5.50 5.45 5.40 5.35 5.30 5.25 5.20
c..1.:..!?
1.. , 19 0.868 1 L 1>. !>"V 0.317 0.86ll 25.757 2.115 0.318 25.874 0.867 2.111 0.320 25.993 2.107 0.866 0.321 26.113 2.103 0.866 0.323 2.099 0.32Q 0.865 26.231' 0.865 26.356 2.095 0.326 0.327 0.064 26.479 2.091 26.603 2.087 0.329 0.863 26.729 2.083 0.863 0.330 26.855 2.078 0.U62 0.332 26.983 2.074 0.861 0.333 27.112 2.070 0.861 0.335 0.86(; 27.2'13 2. OG6 0.337 2.0fil 27.37'1 0.338 0.859 27.507 2.058 0.340 0.859 2.053 27.6'11 0.858 0.3'11 27.777 2. 0 19 0.857 0.343 ' 0.857 0.345 27.91" 12'0'15 23.(152 2.0!11 0.3117 0.856 28.192 2.037 O.ilS5 0.348 28.333 2.032 0.854 0.350 28.415 2.028 0.85'1 0.352 28.619 0.853 1..02" 0.354 20.7611 2.01.0 0.852 0.355 1..01 r, 28.911 0.851 0.357 2. 011 0.851 29.059 0.359 2.007 29.209 0.050 0.361 29.360 2.003 0.849 0.363 29.513 1. 999 0.0'18 0.365 29.668 1.9911 0.0 18 0.366 ' 1. 990 0.847 29.82'1 0.368 29.982 0.846 1. 986 0.370 O. 8~5 30. ]111 1.981 0.372 1.977 0.8'1'1 30.302 0.374 30.1165 1.973 0.8'13 0.376 30.630 0.843 0.378 1. 968 O.8Q2 30.796 0.380 1.96" 0.8111 30.9fi5 0.383 1.9r,0 1 _ 955 31. 135 0.385 0.8'10 31.307 1.951 0.387 0.839 0.838 1.9'17 31. "81 0.389 0.837 31.656 0.391 1.9'12 31. 334 1.938 0.836 0.393 32.0111 1.9311 0.835 0.395 32.196 1.929 0.835 0.393 32.3110 1. 915 0.400 0.83" 1. 920 0.1,02 O.U33 32.566 1.916 O. 1105. _E. 832 32.75'1 .._ --------
115
2.2
KOEFICIJENTIZA PRORACUNPRAVOUGAONIHPRESEKASA . LOM PO ARMATURI
PRSLINOM
t.af%·)
Il'M(Ofo)
32. 9~5 33.138 33.332 33.530 33.729 33.931 3'1.136 3~. J'I3 ]'1.552 3'1. 71j~ 34.978 35.196 35.416 35.638 35.864 36.092 36.324 36.558 36.796 37.036 37 ~280 37.527 37.777 38.030 38.287 38.548 38.812 39.079 39.351 39.626 39.905 40.188 40.475 40.766 '11.062 '11. 361 '11.666 '11 .974 Q.287 42.605 42.928 '13.256 43.589 43.927 4'1. 270 44.618 4'1.972 45.332 '15.698 46.069 46.'1'17 'IIi. 83 I
tl7.221
k
1.911 1.907 1.903 1.898 1.894 1.889 1.885 1. 880 1.876 1.871 1.867 1. 862 1.858 1.853 1.849 1.844 1.840 1.835 1.831 1.826 1.822 1.817 1.812 1.808
I.B03
Sa (°4,
2.25
f1,J01o)
49.27'1 "9 ..706 50.146 50.954 51. 050 51.51 'I 51....986 51. 468 52.953 53.458 53.967 54.486 55.015 55.554 56.10'1 56.665 57.238 57.822 58.418 59.026 59.648 60.282 60.930 6!. 593 62. 270 62.961 63.669 64.392 65.132 65.a90 66.665 67.459 68.271 69.104 69.957 70.832 71.728 72.648 73.591 7".S60 75.55'1 76.575
77.62'1
k
1 .649 1. 64'1 1.639 1.634 1.630 1.625 1.620 1.615 1. 611
1.60r, 1. 60 1
5.1 o O. ~O7 5.05 O. ~O9 0.1112 5.00 0.414 '1.95 4-.90 0.417 4.85 0.419 0.'122 '1.80 ".75 0.'124 4.70 0.427 4.65 O. ~29 ~.60 0.432 4.55 0.435 '1.50 0.438 4.115 0.~40 4.40 0.443 4.35 0.446 4.30 0.449 4.25 0.452 4.20 0.455 4.15 0.458 4.10 0.461 4. OS 0.464 4.00 0.'167 3.95 0.470 3.90 0.473 3.85 0.476 3.80 0.479 3.75 0.483 3.70 0.486 3.65 0.490 3.60 0.493 3.55 0.496 3.50 0.500 3.45 0.504 3.40 0.507 3.35 0.511 3.30 0.515 3.25 0.519 3.20 0.522 3.15 0.526 3.10 0.530 3.05 0.534 3.00 0.538 2.95 0.543 2.S0 0.547 2.85 0.551 2.80 0.556 2.75 0.560 2.70 0.565 2.65 0.569 2.60 0.574 2.55 0.579 2.50 0.503 2.'15 0.583 2.'10 0.593 2.35 0.598 2.30 O. G03
0.831 0.330 0.829 0.828 0.827 0.826 0.1125 O. 82~ 0.822 0.821 0.820 0.819 0.818 0.817 0.816 0.815 0.813 0.812 0.811 0.810 0.808 0.807 0.305
a.lIos
0.803 0.802 0.801 0.799 0.798 0.796 0.795 0.793 O.79J. 0.191 0.789 0.78'1 0.786 0.784 0.783 0.781 0.7790.778 0.776
0.7'l11
0.772 0.771 0.769 0.767 0.765 0.763 0.761 0.759

0_751
1.799 1.794 1. 789 1.765 1.780 1.776 1. 771 1. 766 1.762 1. 757 1. 752 1. 748 1.7"3 1.738 ~.73" 1.729 1.724 1. 719 1. 715 1.710 1.705 1. 701 1.696 1.691 1.686 1.682 1.677
1.672
2.20 2.15 2.10 2. 05 2.00 1.95 1. 90 1. 85 1. 80 1. 75 1. 70 1. 65 1.60 1.55 1'.50 1.45 1.40 1.35 1.30 1. 25 1.20 1. 15 1. 10 1. 05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 -'0.05 "0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 -0.30
-0.35
0.755 0.753 0.7S1 0.7'19
'17.618 4U.0.1.1 48.4 J2 411.849
1.%7 1 . fiG3 1..658 1.653
-0.40
-u.es
0.747 0.609 O. Gl"1 O.71t5 0.G19 0.742 o .G2'5 0.7'10 0.6Jl 0.738 0.735 0.636 0.1)11'2 0.733 0.730 0.6'18 0.728 0.654 O.6@ 0.725 0.723 0.6G.7 0.G7i3 0.720 0.717 0.680 0.68,6 0.715 0.712 0.693 0.709 0.700 0.70,7 0.706 0.714 0.703 0.700 O.7H 0.697 0.729 0.693 0.737 0.690 0.745 0.687 0.753 0.683 0.761 0.680 0.769 0 .•676 0.778 0.673 0.7B7 0 ..669 0.795 0.665 0.80S 0.8111 0.661 0.657 0.B24 0.653 0.833 0.6'19 0.8'13 0.6115 0.854 0.864 0.6'10 0.875 0.636 0.631 0.886 0.627 0.897 0.622 0.909 0.617 0.921 0.612 0.933 0.606 0.9'16 0.601 0.959 0.596 0.972 0.590 0.?86 1. 000 O.5UQ 0.578 1. 0 fli 1. 029 0.572 1.0'15 0.SS5 1. 061 0.559 0.552 1.077 O. Sll5 '.09'1 O. S3U 1. 111 1. 129 0.530 1. 148 0·523
1.1 c" 00,515
1£.,=10%0
Sb(~~;) 5
. 3.500 3.475 3.450 3. q25 3.400 3.375 3.350 3.325 3.300 3.275 3.250 3.225 3.200 3.175 3.150 3.125 3.100 3.075 3.050 3.025 0.259 ' 0:258 0.257 0.255 0.254 0.252 0.251 0.250 0.248 0.2'17 0.2'15 0.244 0.2'12 0.241 0.240 0.236 0.237 0.235 0.23'1 0.232 0.231 0.229 0.228 0.226 0.225 0.223 0.222 0.220 0.219 0.217 0.216 0.214 0.213 0.211 0.209 0.208 0.206 0.205 0.203 0.202 0.200 0.198 0.197 0.195
-------
, 11
.. 0.392 0.893 0.894 0.S9Q 0.895 0.896 0.896 0.897 0'.89B 0.899 0.899 0.900 0.901 0.901 0.902 0.903 0.9011 0.9011 0.905 0.906 0.907 0.907 0.908 0.909 0.910 0.910 0.911 0.912 0.913 0.913 0.9111 0.915 '0.916
04916
CXb
0.610 0.80B 0.807 0.805 0.804 0.802 0.801 0.799 0.798 0.796 0.795 0.793 0.792 0.790 0.788 0.787 0.785 0.7B3 0.781 0.780 0.778 0.776 0.774 0.772 0.770 0.768 0.766 0.7611 '0.762 0.760 0.758
lb
1.597 1.592 1.587 1.583 1. 578 1. 573 1.569 1.56'1 1.559 1.555 1.550 1.546 1.5,,1 1.537 1.532 1. 528 1.523 1. 519 1.515 1.511 1.506 1.502 1.'198 1.494 1.490 1.'186 1.'182 1.478
1,105
78.702 79.810 80.590 82.124 83.331

8ll.575
1.'171 1.467 1. 46'1 1. 461 I 1 .11571 1.45'1 1. 4S 1 1.449 1.'1116 1.4'111 1.4'12 1.'1"0 1.438 1.'136
LI135
-'1.50
85.857 87.177 83.540 69.9'15 91. 396 92.89'j 94.. 41j2
1.'134
,2.975 2.950 2.925 2.900 2.875 2.850 2.825 2.800 2.775 2.750 2.725 2.700 2.675 1.650 2.625 2.600 2.575 2.550 2.525 2.500 2.475 2.450 2.'125 0.194 2.QOO 0.192 2.375 0.190 2.350 2.325_ ...Jl.:..!.6.2_ ~.~.!L
3.aOa
0.416 0.415 0.Q15 0.41 q 0.4H 0.413 0.413 0.4)2 0.412 0.411 0.411 0.410 0.410 0.409 0.408 0.408 0.407 0.407 0.406 0.405 0.405 0.404 0.404 0.403 0.402 0.402 0,401 0.'100 0; 'loa 0.399 0.398 0" 755 . 0.397 0.397 0 ..753 0.751 0.396 0.395 0.7'18 0.746 0.395 0;74'1 u. 39~ 0.741 0.393 0.392 0.739 0.736 0.392 0.733 0.391 0.731 0.390 O.72B 0.389 0.725 0.389 0.368 0.722 0.719 0.387 0.716 0.386
- ---20.9S6 20.8'11 20.694 20.5"6 20.398 20.249 20.100 19.950 19.799 19.648 19.497 19.3"5 19.192 19.039 18.8S5 18.730 18.575 18.'119 18.263 18.106 17.949 17. 791 17.632 17.'173 17 .313 17.152 16.991 1G. 829 16.667 16.50'1 1s. 3110 16.175 16.010 1S. 0'15
fl,J.f(Ofo)
k
2. 311 2 .318 2 .325 2 .333 2 .3'10 2 .348 2 .356 2 .364 2 .372 2 .380 2 .388 2 .397
2 ; 'lOS
0.917 0.910 0.919 0.919 0.920 0.921 0.912 0.913 0.923 0.92'1 0.925 0.926 0.927
~__,_I!_:_~l_7_.
2 .'114 2 .·'123 ·2 • '132 2 .441 2 .'150 2 .1160 2 .469 2 .479 2 .'IU9 2 .499 2 .509 2 .520 2 .531 2 .5'12 2 .553 2 .56/1 2 .576 2 .567 2 .599 2 .612 2 .624 15. G79 2 .637 15.512 2 .650 15. VIII 2 .6(;3 15.176 2 .677 15.007 2 .691 111.837 2 .705 14. G67 2 .720 1'1.'19(> 2 .73'1 2 .750 1'1.32'1 14.152 2 .765 13.970 2 .781 13.805 2 .797 13.630 2 .81" _,Jl1_l_ _ll:_:'~_ 2
116
117
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f, b(%..)
S 0.039
CXb
0.408 0.400 0.391 0.383 0.374
11
0.350 0.349
Jb
0.969 0.970 0.970 0.971 0.972 0.973
p..1~~%)
3.li27 3.~69 }.312 3.158 3.007 2.858 2.712 2.568 2.427 2.289 2.154 2.023 1.894 1.169 1.647 1.528 1.413 1.302 1.195 1.091 0.992 0.896 0.805 0.710 0.635 0.557
k
5.3311 5.453 '5.578-' 5.710 5.849 5.997 6.155 6.322 6.500 6.690
E:/7~
2.300 2.275 2.250 2.225 2.200 2.175 2.150 2~ 125 2~100 2.075 2.050 2.025 2.000 2.000 1.975 1.950 1.925 1.900 1.075 1.850 1.825 1.800 1.775 1.750 1.725 t .70a 1.675
S
O. 1I!7
CX
11
0.305 0.30Q 0.383 0.382 0.381 0.381 0.380 0.379 0.378 0.377 0.377 0.376 0.375 0.375 0.374 0.373 0.373 0.372 0.371 0.370 0.370 0.369 0.368 0.368 0.367 0.366 0.366 0.365 0.3611 0.364 0.363 0.362 0.362 0.361 0.360 0.360 0.359 0.359 0.358 0.358 0.357 0.356 0.356 0.355 0.355 0.354 0.354 0.353 0.353 0.352 0.352 0.351 0.351 0.350
p_ ...l"/O)
13.279 13.102 12.925 12.7Q7 12.568 12.389 12.208 12.027 11. 846 11. 663 11.4CO 11.296 11.111 11.111 10.926 10.739 10.552 10.365 10.177 9.988 9.799 9.610 9.421 9.231 9.0/11 8.851 B.661 8.471 8.282 8.092 7.903 7.71'~ 7. 525 7.337 7.149 6.962 6.776 6.591 6.406 6.222 6.039 5.858 5.677 5.498 5.320 5.143 'I. 968 4.794 4.622 4.451 11.283 4.116 3.951 3.788
k
2.aQ9 2.866 2.8S5 2.90Q 2.923 2ft<r43 2.963 2. 98'~ 3.006 3.028 3.051 3.074 3.098 3.098 3.123 3.149 3.175 3.203 3.231 3.260 3.290 3.321 3.352 3.385 3.419 3.454 3.4.91 -
i.650
1.625 1.600 1.575 1.550 1.525 1.500 1.475 1.450 1.425 I.~OO 1.375 1.350 1.325 1.300 1.275 1.250 1.225 1.200 1.175 I.ISQ 1.115 1.100 1.075 1 ~050 1.025 1.000
0.185 0.18'1 0.182 0.180 0.179 0.177 0.17S 0.174 0.172 0.170 0.168 0.167 0.167 0.1.65 0.163 0.161 0.160 0.158 0.156 0 •. 54 1 0.153 0.151 .0.149 0.147 0.1115 0.143 0.1'12 0.140 0.138 0.136 0.134 0.132 0.130 0.129 0.127 O. US 0.123 0.121 0.119 0.117 0.115 1).113 0.111 0.109 0.107 0.105 0.103 0.101 0.099 0_097 0.095 0.093 0.091
0.710 0.707 0.704 0.700 0.697 0.693 0.690 0.686 0,683 0.679 0.675 0.671 0.667 0.667 0.662 0.658 0.654 0.649 0.645 0.640 0.635 0.630 0.625 0.620 0.615 0.609 0.604 0.593 0.592 0.587
c.sar
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0.928 0.929 0.930 0.930 0.931 0.932 0.933 0.934 0.934 0.935 0.936 0.937 0.938 0.938 0.938 0.939 0.940 0.941 0.941 0.942 O. 91~3 0.9'14 O. 91~4 O.9QS 0.946 0.947 0.948 0.948 0.949 0.950 0.951 0.951 0.952 0.953 0.954 0.954 0,955 0.956 0.957 0.957 0.958 0.959 0.960 0.961 0.961 0.962 0.963 0.964 0.964 0.965 0.966 0.967 0.967 0.966
0.975 0.950 0.925 0.900
O.osl
0.085 0 •.033
0.349
0.875
0.850 0.825 0.800
0.080
0.07$ 0.076
0.365
0.356 O.3~7
O.77S
0.750 0.725 0.700 0.675 0.650 0.625 0.600
G.07"
'-0.070 0.068 0.065 0.063 0.061 0.059 0.057 0.054
o.on
0.337
0.328 0.319
0.309
0.300 0.290
0.348 0.348 0.3Q7 0.347 0.346 0.346 0.3~5 O.3~5 O.3~4
i 0.974
0.974
O.3QQ 0.3Q3
0.343 0.343
0.280
0.270 0.260 0.250
0.575 0.550
0.525
0.052
O.05Q 0.0118
O.3~2
0.342 0.341 0;.3111
0.500 0.475 ().~50

0.425 0.375
0.240
0.045
0.0113
o.~oo
0.350 0.325 0.300
0.275
0.041
0.229 0.219 0.208 0.197
3.S28
3.567 3.607 3.648 3.691 3.736 3.782 3.830 3.879 3.931 3.9B'1 4.039 4.097 4.157 4.219 lJ. 281, 4.352 4.422 4.496 4.573 4.653 4.737 4.825 4.917 5.0111 5.115 5.222
0.250 0.225
0.200 0.175
0.03a 0.035 0.034 0.031' 0.029 0.027 0.024
0.18.7
0.176
0.340 0.340 O.3~O 0.339

0.339 0.338
0.975 0.976 0.977 0.977 0.978 0.979 0.98.0 0.981 0.981 Q.982 0.983 0.9M
6.894
7.112 7.347 7.599 8.782 8.169 8.491 8.8/12 9.227 9.651 10.120 10.641 11. 224 11.880 12.623 13.473 14.454 15.599 16.952 18.577 ·20.562 23.045 26.238 30.395 36.'156
0.985 0.985 0.986 0.987

0.988
0.165
0.1511 0.143 0.131
0.338
0.338 0.337
0.989
0.989 0.990 0.991
0.4SQ
0.415 0.351
0.012
0.020 0.017 0.01S, 0.012, 0.010' 0.007 0.005' 0.002
0.120
0.108 0.097 0.073 0.061 0.049
0.337 0.336 0.335

0.335 0.337 0.335
0.992 0.99'1
0.995 0.996 0.997 0.998 0.998 0.999 0.993 0.993
0.292
0.238 0.190 0.H6 0.108 0.076 0.049 0.028
0.150
0.125
0.085
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0.335 O.33Q
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45.398
50.303 90.115 179.548
O.3~4
0.012
0.003
118
119
PRILOG2 Koeficijenti za proracun statlcklh uticaja u krstasto armiranim plocama i kontinualnim gredama jednakih raspona usled jednakopodeljenog opterecenja
2.1 KOEFICIJE~m ZA ODREDJIVANJE MOMENATA SAVIJANJA KRSTASTO ARMlRANll-I PLOCA OSLONJENIH NA SVE CETIRI STRANE OPTERECENll-I JEDNAKOPODELJENIM OPTERECENJEM KOEFICIJENTI ZA ODREDJIVANJE REZULTANTE REAKCIJE OSLONCA KRSTASTO ARMIRANIH PLOCA OSLONJENIH NA SVE CETIRI STRANE OPTERECENIH JEDNAKOPODEUENIM OPTERECENJEM MOMENTI SAVIJANJA, TRANSVERZALNE SILE I REAKCIJE OSLONACA KONTINUALNll-I GREDA JEDNAKIH RASPONA OPTERECENIH JEDNAKOPODEUENIM OPTERECENJEM
2:2
2.3
121
2.1
KOEFIClJENTI k;. ZA ODREDJIVANJE MOMENATA SAVIJANJA KRSTASTO ARMlRAl'l'lH PLOCA OSLONJENIH NA SVE CETIRI STRANE OPTERECENIH JEDNAKOPODELJENIM OPTERECENJEM q (kN/m2) P = q H (kN) M = k; P (kNm/m)
00t.!).,.:..
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123
2.2
KOEFICIJENTI k) ZA ODREDJIVANJE REZULTANTE REAKCIJE OSLONACAKRSTASTOARMIRANIHPLOCA OSLONJENIHNASVE CETIRI STRANE OPTERECENIH JEDNAKOPODEUENIM OPTERECENJEM
q (kN/m2)
2.3
MOMENTI SAVIJANJA, TRANSVERZALNE SILE I REAKCIJE OSLONACA KONTINUALNIH GREDA JEDNAKIH RASPONA OPTERECENIH JEDNAKOPODEUENIM OPTERECENJEM q (kN/m)
P=qIA
(kN)
Q=~P
(kN)
q=l
Q
Pribliino opterecsnja o s lonccka grede

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3
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124
125
PRILOG 3
Geometrijske karakteristike glatke i rebraste armature
3.1
GEOMETRIJSKE KARAKTERISTlKE GLATKE ARMATURE GA 240/360
3.2
\
GEOMETRIJSKE KARAKTERISTlKE REBRASTE ARMATURE RA 400/500
127
--- ,--_._-----
---------
r 1
3.1
GEOMETRIJSKE KARAKTERISTlKE GLATKE ARMATURE
GA 240/360
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Betonske Konstrukcije Zbirka - 1991.beograd

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Betonske Konstrukcije Zbirka - 1991.beograd

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DUSAN NAJDANOVrC

" ZBIRKA RESENIH ISPITNIH ZADATAKA IZ

ODSEK ZA PUTEVE I ZELEZNICE

Najdanovic, docent Branko Milosavljevic. asistent Zbirka r~ ispiJnihzadataka iz

Beograd, juna 1991. godine

Starnpa DD ,,Dragan Srnic"- Sabac

Ispitni zadatak sa ispita odrzanog 30. 01. 1989. god.

p = 4.0 kN/m2 b.= 30 em

Za neko srednje polje konstrukcije prikazane na skid potrebno je:

POS 1 - armiranobetonska ploca Staticki sistem

= 0.022 x 169.0 " 3.72 kNm/m

= 0.070 x 169.0.= 11.83 kNm/m

= 0.302 x' 169.0 = 51.04 kN

1.2. Analiza opterecenja

0.198 x 169.0 = 33.46 kN

- minimalna debljina ploce: 1.4. Dimenzionisanje

;, 0.7 35 650 ,. 13 . 0 e'~ x •..

stalno : sopstvena tefina ploce pokretno:

maxMu = -Xu = 1.6 x 9.61 + 1,.8 x 1L83

= 01.032 x 137.3 = 4.39 ,kNm/m h

2.311 x ~ 36.67 2.05

0.070 x 137.3 = 9.61 kNm/m

014 - dp = 9.77 + 1.5 +

1~4 = 11.97 em <mind;

= 0.302 x 137.3 = 41.46 kN

1.4.2. Potrebna povrsina armature • oslonac

1.13 x 100 5.35 9.8 em - o14/9

P~S 3 Staticki sistem

kb = -===1.,:.0..:. = 3.777 ..=8_

2.2.1. Deo 1-3 • stalno - sopst. tetitla

0.3 x 0.75 x 25.0 2 x 41.46 6.5

= 5. 625l<N/m = 12.76 l<N/m ,,~

x 6.5 = 33.46 kN 2.4. Dimenzionisanje POS 3

2.4.1. Presek 1-1 ><J~

186.4 + 1.8 x 132.8 = 537.3 l<Nm

x 30 x 75 x 2.05 100 24.0

ililin = ~ = 7 .22 em .f[2

= 1.4 x 8.0 - 0.4 - (8.0

mi.n u Aa1=5.858 x 30 x 75 2 05 100 x-·-=11.3em2 24.0 ~3025

62.3 ... ---so-

2.4.3. Presek 3-3 Mu = 1.6 x 74.1 + 1.8 x 42.3 = 194.7 kNm

1.6 x 21.2 +1.8

27.4 12X 30 + (27.4)2 2

Proracun ugiba POS·3 I[/

- efektivni moment inercije preseka:

... (1-(~)3)X717557 319.2

- ugib na kraju konzole:

319.2xl02 X 2502 3.15xl03 x 745679.2

186. 4xl0 x 2502 3.15xl0' x 859520.5

5. - moment nastanka prsline:

Plan armature P~S 3

0.368 x 32000.0 100-

- geometrijske karakteristike idalizovanog isprskalog preseka:

(-1 ... 11 + 2 x30 X72.7) ~ 6.3SX39.28 822.0 em2 10

Ispitni zadatak sa ispita odrzanog

31. 03. 1989. god.

P~S 1 - armiranobetonska Staticki sistem

= 8.0 m 1.2. Analiza opterecenja

MB30 GA 240/360 stalno: sopstvena pokretno: tezina ploce

1.3. Za neko srednje polje konstrukcije prikazane na skid potrebno

Dimenzionisati Dimenzionisati Nacrtati

h = 13.0 - 1. 5 - 0.7 =10.8

2.2 Analiza opterecenja stalno: