Photoshop 4 w praktyce

Autorzy: Joanna i Maciej Pasek

ISBN: 83-86718-24-2
Format: B5, 364 stron
Data wydania: 02/1998

Poznaj narzdzie do profesjonalnej obrbki obrazw rastrowych!

Dziki tej ksice poznasz najnowsz wersj rewelacyjnego programu do edycji
obrazw rastrowych. Photoshop wywoa rewolucj w obrbce fotografii
i przygotowaniu obrazw do druku. Umoliwia uzyskanie szerokiej gamy efektw
wizualnych, zarwno tych sucych retuszowi, jak i specjalnych, mogcych
zaspokoi najbardziej nawet zwariowane pomysy.
Jeeli zajmujesz si grafik, skadasz ksiki, to Photoshop jest Ci po prostu
niezbdny.
Na obecnym etapie rozwoju techniki komputerowej grafika rastrowa miesza si
pynnie z grafik wektorow. Nie moesz ju ograniczy si wycznie do
programu wektorowego i ignorowa setek megabajtw gotowej do wykorzystania
informacji zawartej na CD-ROMach, a zapisanej w postaci map bitowych.

7DNVL*NDSU]H]QDF]RQDMHVWGODW\FKNWyU]\GRSLHUR]DF]\QDMVZRMSU]\JRG
]JUDILNNRPSXWHURZ
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VG]F*HWRGREUHGOD]ZDULRZDQ\FKDUW\VWyZ1DWRPLDVWGRZ\NRQ\ZDQLDSU]\]ZRLW\FKX*\WNRZ\FK
projektw graficznych iSUH]HQWDFMLQDGDMVL
ZHNWRURZHSURJUDP\JUDILF]QHRUD]SURJUDP\GR
modelowania i renderingu. WWDPW\FKSURJUDPDFKPR*QDQDU\VRZDOLQL
LNRRPR*QD]DPRGHORZD
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-HVWWRQLHXIQR]UR]XPLDDRW\OH*HSU]H]GXJLF]DVX*\WNRZQLNRP3&WyZZFLVNDQRMDNRZLHWQ\WRZDU
UR]PDLWHSURJUDP\PDODUVNLHNWyUHQDGDZD\VL
FRQDMZ\*HMGRNDGURZDQLDzeskanowanych fotografii.
'RGDWNRZRSURJUDP\WH]DRSDWU\ZDQHE\\ZNLONDILOWUyZNWyUHJUDILNRPPDVRFKLVWRPSR]ZDOD\
SU]HURELSRU]GQ\U\VXQHNZUR]PD]DQSODP
-HOLMHV]F]HGRGDGRWHJROLPDF]HWHPSRSUDF\Z takim
SURJUDPLHPR*OLZRFLWHFKQLF]QHQDV]\FK3&WyZQLHE\\ZWHG\WDNLHMDNG]LWRVWDMHVL
MDVQHGODF]HJR
tak wielu zQDVQDEDZLRVL
rastrofobii.
7\PF]DVHPZLDWSRV]HGQDSU]yGZ\PDJDQLDNOLHQWyZWH**UDILNDNRPSXWHURZDPRJDE\VL
MX*
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Z niej obrazy rastrowe.
NaGRGDWHNPXV]WRE\REUD]\RGSRZLHGQLRSU]HWZRU]RQH1LHZ\VWDUF]\MX*E\OH]HVNDQRZDQH]GM
FLH
OLF]QHNRORURZHZ\GUXNL]QRZRF]HVQ\FKGUXNDUHNEH]OLWRQLHREQD*DMEXU\NRORU\WLQLHRVWUHV]F]HJy\
-HOL]D]DPLHU]DP\SU]\JRWRZ\ZDREUD]\GRGUXNXRIIVHWRZHJRWRWXZ\PDJDQLDVMHV]F]HZL
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VWRQLHGRFHQLDQHPR*OLZRFLZ\NRU]\VWDQLDSURJUDPXPDODUVNLHJR
ZHZVSySUDF\] programami do UHQGHULQJXQS'6WXGLR3RUyGX*\WNRZQLNyZ'6WXGLRrastrofobia
MHVWEDUG]RSRZV]HFKQDZL
NV]R]QLFKWRLQ*\QLHURZLH7\PF]DVHPGREU\SURJUDPPDODUVNLMDN
Adobe 3KRWRVKRSPR*HQLHW\ONRSRPyFQDPSU]\JRWRZDGRVNRQDHPDWHULD\DOHWH*SRGFLJQ
zrenderowany na gotowo obraz zSR]LRPXF]ZyUNDSOXVQDSLWND] wykrzyknikiem. Zagadnieniu
ZVSySUDF\SRPL
G]\Photoshopem a'6WXGLRSRZL
FLP\ZWHMNVL*FHVSRURPLHMVFD
-HOLZL
FQDGDOQLHMHVWHSHZLHQF]\3KRWRVKRSMHVW&LGRF]HJRSRWU]HEQ\SU]HMU]\MREUD]NL]PLHV]F]RQH
QDW\OQHMVWURQLHRNDGNLL]DVWDQyZVL
F]\SRGREQDNRUHNWDQLH]URELDE\GREU]HUyZQLH*7ZRLPSUDFRP
3URMHNWRNDGNL Maciej Pasek, ARTGRAF
=QDNLKDQGORZHLWRZDURZHZ\VW
SXMFHZWHNFLHV]DVWU]H*RQ\PL]QDNDPL
ichSRVLDGDF]\L]RVWD\X*\WHMHG\QLHZFHOXLGHQW\ILNDFML
ISBN: 83-86718-24-2
Wydawnictwo HELION
skrytka pocztowa 462
XO3V]F]\VND
44-100 Gliwice
tel.: (32 31-22-19, GSM: (602) 388-154
fax: (32) 230-98-63 wew. 10
e-mail: helion@helion.com.pl
http://www.helion.com.pl QDMQRZV]\NDWDORJPR*OLZR]DPDZLDQLDNVL*HNSU]H]Internet)
Wydawnictwo HELION sp. z o.o., 1998
:V]HONLHSUDZD]DVWU]H*RQHAll rights reserved.

1LHDXWRU\]RZDQHUR]SRZV]HFKQLDQLHFDRFLOXEIUDJPHQWXQLQLHMV]HMSXEOLNDFML
wMDNLHMNROZLHNSRVWDFLMHVW]DEURQLRQH:\NRQ\ZDQLHNRSLLPHWRG NVHURJUDILF]Q
IRWRJUDILF]QDWDN*HNRSLRZDQLHNVL*NLQDQRQLNXILOPRZ\PPDJQHW\F]Q\POXELQQ\P
powoduje naruszenie praw autorskich niniejszej publikacji.
Printed in Poland

6SLVWUHFL

5R]G]LD Rzut oka na Photoshopa ......................................................................9

Uruchamianie i zamykanie programu............................................................ 10
Ekran roboczy................................................................................................ 11
Tworzenie nowego dokumentu..............................................................................12
=PLDQDWU\EXZ\ZLHWODQLDREUD]X ........................................................................13
Wybieranie koloru..................................................................................................14
.RU]\VWDQLH]RyZNDLS
G]OD ...............................................................................16
Maski i ramki wyboru ............................................................................................19

Pomoce rysunkowe i preferencje.................................................................. 21

Linijki, siatka, linie pomocnicze ............................................................................21
Korzystanie z menu Preferences ............................................................................22

Palety ............................................................................................................. 24
Navigator (Nawigator)...........................................................................................25
Info (Info) ...............................................................................................................25
Options (Opcje)......................................................................................................26
Color (Kolory)........................................................................................................26
Swatches (Prbki) ..................................................................................................27
Brushes (3
G]OH) ....................................................................................................27
Layers (Warstwy) ...................................................................................................28
Channels (.DQD\)..................................................................................................29
Paths (FLH*NL) ........................................................................................................30
Actions (Zadania) ..................................................................................................30
Korzystanie z palet.................................................................................................32

1DU]
G]LD ....................................................................................................... 36
Linia informacyjna ........................................................................................ 38
Kursor ............................................................................................................ 39
Okna dialogowe............................................................................................. 40
5R]G]LD Mapy bitowe formaty i systemy barwne.........................................43
Otwieranie obrazw....................................................................................... 44
Zmiana systemu barwnego ............................................................................ 45
Zamiana obrazu kolorowego na szary ..................................................................45
=DPLDQDREUD]XV]DUHJRQDREUD]F]DUQRELD\.....................................................47
=DPLDQDREUD]yZF]DUQRELD\FKLV]DU\FKQDREUD]\NRORURZH.........................48
=DPLDQDREUD]XF]DUQRELDHJRQDV]DU\ .......................................................48
Zamiana obrazu szarego na kolorowy ............................................................49

Zapisywanie obrazw na dysk...................................................................... 50

Zapisywanie obrazu w wybranym formacie i w wybranym katalogu ...................50

5R]G]LD Poprawianie skanowanych obrazw ..................................................53

8VWDODQLHUR]G]LHOF]RFLVNDQRZDQLD ............................................................ 54
Prostowanie pionw ...................................................................................... 59
2EUDFDQLHREUD]XRGRZROQ\NW ...........................................................................59

Kadrowanie.................................................................................................... 61
Kadrujemy obraz....................................................................................................61

6SLVWUHFL
3RSUDZLDQLHMDNRFLREUD]X ........................................................................... 62
8VXZDQLH]LDUQLVWRFL ............................................................................................62
Wyostrzanie obrazu................................................................................................63
=PLDQDMDVQRFLLNRQWUDVWX....................................................................................64
.RUHNFMDNRORUyZ]DSRPRFSROHFHQLDColor Balance (Balans Kolorw) ..........65
.RUHNFMDZ\EUDQ\FKNRORUyZ]DSRPRFSROHFHQLDHue/Saturation....................67

Skalowanie..................................................................................................... 68
Wybieranie metody interpolacji (skalowania) .......................................................68
6NDORZDQLHREUD]XGRRNUHORQ\FKUR]PLDUyZZFHQW\PHWUDFK...........................68
6NDORZDQLHREUD]XGRRNUHORQ\FKUR]PLDUyZZSLNVHODFK .................................70

Rozmycie brzegu obrazka ............................................................................. 71

=PL
NF]DQLHNUDZ
G]LREUD]X ...............................................................................71

6NGEUDPDS\ELWRZH.................................................................................. 72
5R]G]LD Zmiana rozmiarw obrazu projektujemy znaczek..........................73
3U]HUDELDP\ELHGURQN
QD]QDF]HN .............................................................. 74
Kadrujemy obraz do ustalonych rozmiarw ..........................................................74

Rozszerzanie obrazu (dodawanie ramki)....................................................... 76

Dodawanie ramki ...................................................................................................76

5R]G]LD Selekcja ..............................................................................................79

6HOHNFMDFDHJRREUD]XOXEZDUVWZ\ ............................................................. 80
6HOHNFMDIUDJPHQWXREUD]XSU]\X*\FLXSRGVWDZRZ\FKQDU]
G]L ................. 81

:\ELHUDQLHIUDJPHQWXREUD]X]DSRPRFUDPNL ...................................................81
Przemieszczanie ramki wyboru .............................................................................83
Precyzyjne przemieszczanie ramki wyboru...........................................................84
Selekcjonowanie obszarw kolistych i kwadratowych .........................................85
6HOHNFMRQRZDQLHREV]DUyZRRNUHORQ\FKSURSRUFMDFK
lubRNUHORQ\FKUR]PLDUDFK................................................................................86
:\ELHUDQLHIUDJPHQWXREUD]X]DSRPRFODVVD.....................................................87
:\ELHUDQLHIUDJPHQWXREUD]X]DSRPRFUy*G*NL ................................................88
:\ELHUDQLHPHWRGLQZHUVML ..................................................................................89
:\JDG]DQLHNUDZ
G]L]HVWDZXZ\ERUX................................................................90

Dodawanie i odejmowanie zestaww wyboru .............................................. 91

Dodawanie obszarw wybranych ..........................................................................91
Odejmowanie obszarw wybranych ......................................................................92

Modyfikowanie zestaww wyboru tworzymy neon................................. 93

:\SHQLDQLHZ\VHOHNFMRQRZDQHJRREV]DUXNRORUHPIDUE\ ..................................93
Rozszerzanie zestawu wyboru ...............................................................................94
=PL
NF]DQLHNUDZ
G]L]HVWDZXZ\ERUX ................................................................95
:\SHQLDQLHZ\VHOHNFMRQRZDQHJRREV]DUXNRORUHPWD.......................................95

6HOHNFMDZHGXJNRORUX ................................................................................. 97
6HOHNFMDRNUHORQHMEDUZ\OXEJUXS\RGFLHQL]DSRPRFSROHFHQLD
Color Range ........................................................................................................97

Selekcja fragmentu fotografii ...................................................................... 100

:VW
SQDVHOHNFMDVIRWRJUDIRZDQHJRRELHNWXOXESRVWDFL ....................................100
Korekcja zestawu wyboru w trybie maskowania.................................................101

Zachowywanie zestaww wyboru............................................................... 103

=DSLV\ZDQLH]HVWDZXZ\ERUXMDNRQRZHJRNDQDX.............................................103
Zapisywanie zestawu wyboru jako oddzielny dokument ....................................104
2GWZDU]DQLH]HVWDZXZ\ERUX]DSLVDQHJRMDNRNDQD..........................................105

Likwidacja zestawu wyboru ........................................................................ 107

6SLVWUHFL
5R]G]LD Obroty, deformacje i odbicia lustrzane .............................................109
2EUyWRGELFLHOXVWU]DQHLGHIRUPDFMDFDHJRREUD]X ................................. 110
2EUyWPDS\ELWRZHMRNWE
GF\ZLHORNURWQRFL.......................................110
Lustrzane odwracanie obrazu...............................................................................111
2EUDFDQLHREUD]XRGRZROQ\NW .........................................................................112

Obrt, skalowanie i ukosowanie wybranego obszaru................................. 113

Przemieszczanie fragmentu obrazu......................................................................113
Kopiowanie fragmentu obrazu przy przemieszczaniu.........................................114
Dowolne obracanie i skalowanie wybranego obszaru obrazu .............................116
Obracanie wybranego obszaru obrazu .................................................................117
Skalowanie wybranego obszaru obrazu...............................................................118
Ukosowanie wybranego obszaru obrazu .............................................................119
Precyzyjne obracanie, skalowanie i ukosowanie wybranego obszaru obrazu....120

Deformacja perspektywiczna obrazu lub jego wybranego obszaru............. 122

.RSLRZDQLHREUD]X]DSRUHGQLFWZHPVFKRZND .................................................122
Deformacja perspektywiczna...............................................................................125

Odbicia lustrzane ......................................................................................... 127

Kopiowanie fragmentu obrazu naQRZZDUVWZ
................................................127
Odwracanie, przemieszczanie i deformacja dodatkowej warstwy .....................129
Retusz obrazu na warstwie...................................................................................129
(G\FMDFDHMZDUVWZ\............................................................................................131
1DNDGDQLHZ\SHQLHJUDGLHQWRZ\FKQDZDUVWZ
REUD]X..................................132
Stosowanie filtrw dla warstwy obrazu ...............................................................133

5R]G]LD Retusz fotografii ...............................................................................135

5HWXV]REUD]X]DSRPRFS
G]OD .........................................................................136
5HWXV]REUD]X]DSRPRFSLHF]WNL .....................................................................138
8*\FLHQDU]
G]L]PL
NF]DQLDLZ\RVWU]DQLD .......................................................139
8*\FLHQDU]
G]LUR]MDQLDQLDLSU]\FLHPQLDQLD...................................................141
8*\FLHQDU]
G]LDJENLGR]PLDQ\QDV\FHQLD .....................................................142
$QXORZDQLHOXERVDELDQLHUHWXV]X]DSRPRFQDU]
G]LDJXPNL ........................143

5R]G]LD Tworzenie powtarzalnych map bitowych..........................................145

Kopiowanie obrazu zaSRUHGQLFWZHPVFKRZND .................................................146
Precyzyjne pozycjonowanie wklejonego obrazu
lub wyselekcjonowanego obszaru ....................................................................147
Kadrowanie mapy bitowej do poprzednich rozmiarw .......................................150

5R]G]LD =PLDQDWD.........................................................................................153
6HOHNFMDF]
FLREUD]XSU]H]QDF]RQHMGRZ\FL
FLD ..................................... 153
=PLDQDWD .................................................................................................... 155
=PLDQDNRORUXWDZREUD]LHMHGQRZDUVWZRZ\P.................................................155
/LNZLGDFMDSR]RVWDRFLGDZQHJRWDZRNyZ\FLQNDREUD]X.............................156
=PL
NF]DQLHEU]HJyZZ\FLQND............................................................................158
(G\FMDWDXPLHV]F]RQHJRQDRGU
EQHMZDUVWZLH.................................................158
Zapisywanie wybranej warstwy obrazu w innym dokumencie ...........................162

:\NRU]\VWDQLHLQQHJRREUD]XMDNRWD ........................................................ 163

3U]HQRV]HQLHQDLQQHWRZ\FLQND]REUD]XMHGQRZDUVWZRZHJR
]DSRPRFVFKRZND ..........................................................................................163
3U]HQRV]HQLHQDLQQHWRZ\FLQND]REUD]XMHGQRZDUVWZRZHJR
]DSRPRFSU]HFLJDQLD ....................................................................................164
3U]HQRV]HQLHQDLQQHWRF]
FLREUD]XZLHORZDUVWZRZHJR................................165

6SLVWUHFL
Obiekty-parawany ....................................................................................... 167
=DSLV\ZDQLHNDQDX$OSKDZRGU
EQ\PSOLNX ...................................................170

=PLDQDWDzrenderowanego obrazu............................................................. 172

.RU]\VWDQLH]NDQDXAlpha zrenderowanego obrazu..........................................172
Importowanie zestawu wyboru ............................................................................173
,PSRUWRZDQLHNDQDXVHOHNFML ..............................................................................175
3U]HQRV]HQLHREV]DUXZ\VHOHNFMRQRZDQHJRQDQRZZDUVWZ
...........................176

5R]G]LD Malowanie ........................................................................................177

KosmiczneWRGODzrenderowanej sceny.................................................. 178

:SURZDG]DQLHZ\SHQLHQLDJUDGLHQWRZHJRRGNRORUXIDUE\GRNRORUXWD ........179
:SURZDG]DQLHZDVQ\FKZ\SHQLHJUDGLHQWRZ\FK...........................................180
(G\FMDEDUZZ\SHQLHQLDJUDGLHQWRZHJR ............................................................183
:SURZDG]DQLHEDUZGRZ\SHQLHQLDJUDGLHQWRZHJR ..........................................184
8VXZDQLHEDUZ]Z\SHQLHQLDJUDGLHQWRZHJR ....................................................185
(G\FMDSU]HMU]\VWRFLZ\SHQLHQLDJUDGLHQWRZHJR..............................................186
6WRVRZDQLHZ\SHQLHJUDGLHQWRZ\FK
ZUy*Q\FKWU\EDFKQDNDGDQLDNRORUX...............................................................188
6WRVRZDQLHZ\SHQLHJUDGLHQWRZ\FK
w wyselekcjonowanym obszarze obrazu..........................................................190
8*\FLHQDU]
G]LDUR]PD]\ZDQLDSmudge).........................................................191
0DORZDQLH]X*\FLHPRSFML]DQLNDQLDFade) .....................................................192

2SUDFRZDQLHU\VXQNXRGU
F]QHJR............................................................... 194

3U]HQRV]HQLHU\VXQNXQDRGU
EQZDUVWZ
..........................................................195
.RORURZDQLHREUD]NDSU]\X*\FLXS
G]ODBrush)...............................................195
.RORURZDQLHREUD]NDSU]\X*\FLXDHURJUDIXAirbrush) .....................................197
.RORURZDQLHREUD]NDSU]\X*\FLXQDU]
G]LDZ\SHQLHQLDFill) .........................198
Wprowadzanie faktury w tle obrazu ...................................................................199
6WU]
SLHQLHEU]HJyZREUD]ND ...............................................................................200

Projektowanie geometrycznych wzorw..................................................... 202

Definiowanie wzoru .............................................................................................202
:\SHQLDQLHZ]RUHPZ\VHOHNFMRQRZDQHJRREV]DUX ..........................................204
Malowanie wzorem..............................................................................................204
:SURZDG]DQLHZ]RUX]DSRUHGQLFWZHPILOWUDTexturizer..................................205

7ZRU]HQLHZ\SHQLHQDSRGVWDZLHPDS\ELWRZHM...................................... 206
:\SHQLDQLHZ\VHOHNFMRQRZDQHJRREV]DUXPDSELWRZ...................................206

5R]G]LD Rysowanie ........................................................................................209

Proste elementy graficzne............................................................................ 210
Efekt lupySRZL
NV]DQLHZ\EUDQHJRIUDJPHQWXREUD]X,........................210
:SURZDG]DQLHREZLHGQLZRNyZ\EUDQHJRREV]DUX ..........................................211
Efekt lupySRZL
NV]DQLHZ\EUDQHJRIUDJPHQWXREUD]X,, ......................213
5\VRZDQLHOLQLLSURVW\FKLVWU]DHNSU]\X*\FLXQDU]
G]LDOLQLLLine) ...............214
=PLDQDNV]WDWXLZLHONRFLVWU]DNL.....................................................................215

Krzywe Bziera ........................................................................................... 217

7ZRU]HQLHFLH*NLQDSRGVWDZLH]HVWDZXZ\ERUX ...............................................218
$NW\ZDFMDLZ\ZLHWODQLHFLH*HN .......................................................................219
(G\FMDZ
]yZFLH*NLSU]\X*\FLXQDU]
G]L]SRGPHQXSLyUDPen) .................221
(G\FMDZ
]yZFLH*NLSU]\X*\FLXVWU]DNLDirect Selection)
i skrtw klawiszowych....................................................................................223
3U]HPLHV]F]DQLHZLHOXZ
]yZQDUD] ..................................................................224
3U]HPLHV]F]DQLHFDHMFLH*NL ..............................................................................224
'RGDZDQLHQRZHMNU]\ZHMGRLVWQLHMFHMFLH*NL ................................................225
.RSLRZDQLHNU]\ZHME
GFHMF]
FLFLH*NL .....................................................225

6SLVWUHFL
=DSLV\ZDQLHFLH*NL .............................................................................................226
7ZRU]HQLHQRZHMFLH*NL......................................................................................226
=DPLDQDFLH*NLZDNW\ZQ\]HVWDZZ\ERUXLQDRGZUyW ....................................228
8VXZDQLHFLH*HN .................................................................................................229
:\SHQLDQLHNRQWXUXFLH*NLNRORUHPIDUE\........................................................230
2EU\VRZ\ZDQLHNRQWXUXFLH*NLNRORUHPIDUE\..................................................230
.RSLRZDQLHFLH*HN .............................................................................................230
:\SHQLDQLHNRQWXUXFLH*NL]X*\FLHPUy*Q\FKVWRSQLSU]HMU]\VWRFL
IDUE\LWU\EyZQDNDGDQLDNRORUX......................................................................231
2EU\VRZ\ZDQLHNRQWXUXFLH*NL]X*\FLHPUy*Q\FKQDU]
G]LVWRSQL
SU]HMU]\VWRFLIDUE\LWU\EyZQDNDGDQLDNRORUX ..............................................232

5\VRZDQLHNRFyZNDPLRUy*Q\PNV]WDFLH.............................................. 234

(G\FMDNRFyZHNS
G]OL ......................................................................................234
Rysowanie pirkiem kaligraficznym ...................................................................236
7ZRU]HQLHZDVQ\FKNRFyZHNS
G]ODQDSRGVWDZLHPDS\ELWRZHM ..................236
=DSLV\ZDQLHNRFyZHNS
G]OLQDG\VN................................................................238

5R]G]LD Poprawianie zrenderowanych obrazw............................................239

:SURZDG]DQLHRGELLNRUHNWDEDUZ .......................................................... 240
Wprowadzanie krajobrazu za oknem...................................................................240
:SURZDG]DQLHRGELQDV]\EDFK.........................................................................241
Korekta kolorw ..................................................................................................242

8Z\SXNODQLHSHUVSHNW\Z\RGE\VNLLRZLHWODQLHVFHQ\UHIOHNWRUHP........ 245
Dynamiczna perspektywa ....................................................................................245
2ZLHWODQLHVFHQ\.................................................................................................248
:SURZDG]DQLHRGE\VNyZZLHWOQ\FK ................................................................250

5R]G]LD Tekst.................................................................................................251

:SURZDG]DQLHWHNVWXQDQRZZDUVWZ
..............................................................252
Tworzenie tekstu z cieniem..................................................................................254
:\SHQLDQLHWHNVWXPDSELWRZ .........................................................................255
Przygaszanie tekstu ..............................................................................................256
3U]\JDV]DQLHREUD]XQD]HZQWU]WHNVWX..............................................................256
Kadrowanie obrazu napisem (grupy maskowania)..............................................257
%ODNQL
FLHQDSLVXPDVND ...................................................................................259
8Z\SXNODQLHWHNVWX]DSRPRFZLDWRFLHQLD .....................................................261

5R]G]LD Zmiana wybranych kolorw..............................................................263

Zmiana barw w wybranym obszarze obrazu ............................................... 264
Zmiana wybranej barwy.......................................................................................264
=PLDQDEDUZZZ\EUDQ\FKF]
FLDFKREUD]X]DSRPRFZDUVWZ\HG\FML..........265
8VXQL
FLHNRORUyZ]Z\EUDQHJRREV]DUXOXEZDUVWZ\ .......................................268

2JUDQLF]DQLHLORFLNRORUyZ ........................................................................ 269

Zmiana obrazu SHQRNRORURZHJRZREUD]NRORURZ\..................................269

Edycja palety barw obrazu w systemie Indexed Color.......................................271
Ograniczanie liczby barw (posteryzacja).............................................................272

5R]G]LD Rzucanie cienia ................................................................................273

Zmiana nazw i parametrw warstwy ...................................................................274
=PLDQDNROHMQRFLZDUVWZ ...................................................................................275
Wprowadzanie cienia w obrazie wielowarstwowym...........................................275
3U]HPLHV]F]DQLHREUD]yZQDZDUVWZDFKF]QLHLRVREQR ..................................276
Edycja cienia ........................................................................................................277
6WDSLDQLHZ\EUDQ\FKZDUVWZREUD]X]DSRPRFSROHFHQLDMerge Down...........278
6WDSLDQLHZ\EUDQ\FKZDUVWZREUD]X]DSRPRFSROHFHQLDMerge Linked .........279

6SLVWUHFL
8NU\ZDQLHLZ\ZLHWODQLHZDUVWZ .......................................................................280
&LHZSHUVSHNW\ZLH ............................................................................................280

5R]G]LD (IHNWS
GXLJ
ELDRVWURFL ..............................................................283

(IHNWS
GXGODUXFKXOLQLRZHJR, ......................................................................284
(IHNWS
GXGODUXFKXOLQLRZHJR,,.....................................................................285
(IHNWS
GXGODUXFKXZLURZHJR ...........................................................................286
*
ELDRVWURFL,.................................................................................................288
*
ELDRVWURFL,, ...............................................................................................289

5R]G]LD Efekty specjalne ...............................................................................291

.DPLHQQDSDVNRU]H(ED .......................................................................................292
Plakat....................................................................................................................293
Akwarela ..............................................................................................................294
Szorstki papier......................................................................................................296
Odlew ...................................................................................................................297
Szkic.....................................................................................................................297
Neon .....................................................................................................................298
2VDELDQLHHIHNWXILOWUD.........................................................................................299
0R]DLNLLZLWUD*H..................................................................................................299
0LHMVFRZHRVDELDQLHHIHNWXILOWUD .......................................................................300
)DOXMFHRGELFLH ...................................................................................................300
.RU]\VWDQLH]SURFHGXU]HZQ
WU]Q\FK .................................................................301

5R]G]LD 0RQWD*REUD]X..................................................................................303
5R]G]LD Druk ..................................................................................................307
Parametry druku w oknie Page Setup ..................................................................308
'RELHUDQLHUR]G]LHOF]RFL ....................................................................................309
Prbny wydruk obrazu .........................................................................................311
Przygotowanie pliku w formacie TIFF ...............................................................313
Przygotowanie pliku w formacie EPS ................................................................316
=DSLVDQLHSOLNXZIRUPDFLH(36ZUD]]NDGUXMFJRFLH*Nclipping path) ...317

Dodatek A Mapa bitowa .....................................................................................319

Dodatek B :DUVWZ\FLH*NLLNDQD\..................................................................337
Dodatek C 1DMF]
FLHMX*\ZDQHVNUyW\NODZLV]RZH ..........................................347
Skorowidz .............................................................................................................353