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29 August 2011
Reserve Bank of India has issued its Draft Guidelines for issue of new bank licenses in India in the private sector. In a circular issued on 29 August 2011, RBI has invited comments from various stakeholders. Final guidelines will be issued after receiving feedback from the public and subject to some amendments to the Banking Regulation Act. RBI has been moving very cautiously with regard to issuing new bank licenses. In the last two decades, RBI has issued only 12 new bank licenses. It is of the opinion that its experience with the promoters of new private sector banks is not up to the mark. Another issue that is bothering the RBI is the corporate structure of the new banks as well as the existing banks. Now, banks have become financial conglomerates offering a bouquet of financial services, like, banking, insurance and broking all under one roof. These services are coming under different regulators, like, SEBI, IRDA, stock exchanges, and PFRDA. The challenge for the RBI is to have a full regulatory control over these financial conglomerates and to sort our any differences among the regulators backed by strong legislation.
However, groups, like, Religare and IndiaBulls may not be eligible for the new bank license as RBI is not in favour of issuing bank licenses to promoter groups connected with construction, real estate or broking activities.
What are the amendments needed for the Banking Regulation Act?
Before issuance of new bank licenses, RBI has stated that the following amendments, inter alia, are required before issuing any new bank license: Removal of restriction of voting rights Empowering RBI to supersede the Board of Directors of a bank so as to protect depositors interest; and Facilitating consolidated supervision.
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