ACEE 434 Environmental Systems Design

Week 1 September 2, 2009 2

ACEE 434 Fall 2009 HDP

Instructor
HEE DEUNG PARK HEE-DEUNG Affiliation
Assistant Professor 807A Innovation Hall School of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering Korea University

Contact

Office phone) 02-3290-4861 Cell phone) 010-3089-3650 E-mail) heedeung@korea.ac.kr

Office Hour

2-4pm Wednesday @ 807A Innovation Hall

ACEE 434 Fall 2009 HDP

Etiquette
During class: l - Turn off your cellular phone or use vibration mode. - Dont chat. g - Bring a scientific calculator. Read textbook before class. Do your homework by yourself although discussion with your colleagues is encouraged. Involve the class actively.

ACEE 434 Fall 2009 HDP

Grading Policy
Midterm exam (20%): An exam covering week 1-7 d k lectures Fi l exam (30%) A comprehensive exam Final (30%): h i Homework (20%): Late homework will be penalized by f t b a factor of 10% per d f day Group project (20%): Evaluation through presentation and report d t Participation (10%): At least 10 weeks of attendance will b required t get a credit ill be i d to t dit

ACEE 434 Fall 2009 HDP

Text Books
1. Main text: Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering, McGraw-Hill McGraw Hill References: Reynolds and Richards, Unit Operations and Processes in Environmental Engineering, 2nd edition, PWS Publishing Company. Qasim, Wastewater Treatment Plants, CRC Press

2.

ACEE 434 Fall 2009 HDP

Course Material

ACEE 434 Fall 2009 HDP

Course Objectives
1. To introduce fundamentals of the wastewater treatment plants and their unit operations and processes. processes 2. To provide basic design skills and knowledge on the wastewater treatment plants and their unit operations and processes. 3. To experience a design project on a hypothetical wastewater treatment plant plant.

ACEE 434 Fall 2009 HDP

Course Overview
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Technical tour Wastewater characteristics Design overview (Process, Mass balance) Flow, Hydraulic profile, Layout Screening and g removal g grit Primary sedimentation Biological wastewater treatment 1 Biological wastewater treatment 2 Secondary clarifier Disinfection Sludge thickener and digester Instrumentation and control Presentation of the design project Topics Introduction to wastewater treatment Readings Chap. 1 Chap. 2 Chap. 5 p Chap. 6 Chap. 8 Chap. Chap 8 Chap. 8 Chap. 12 Chap. Chap 13 -

ACEE 434 Fall 2009 HDP

What is Design?

Versus

Airport terminal (Madrid)

http://www.architecture.com/Awards/RIBAEuropeanAwards/2006/ // / / / / NewAreaTerminalBarajasAirport/NewTerminalBarajas.aspx

Cement silo
http://www.hi-unique.com.cn/images%5CCement-Silo.jpg

ACEE 434 Fall 2009 HDP

What is Design?
An engineering design process is a process used by engineers to help develop products. the engineering design is defined as the process of devising a system, component or process to meet desired needs. It is a decision-making process (often iterative), in which the basic sciences mathematics and engineering sciences sciences, mathematics, are applied to convert resources optimally to meet a stated objective. Among the fundamental elements of the design process are the establishment of objectives and criteria, synthesis, analysis, criteria synthesis analysis construction, testing, and evaluation. Wikipedia

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Introduction Wastewater Treatment Plant

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Wastewater

Raw wastewater

Treated wastewater

http://www.kapiticoast.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/58FF009A-5153-4442-BDF5-5A66AD50FE74/19256/ Rawwastewaterandfinaltreatedeffluent.JPG Ra aste aterandfinaltreatedeffl ent JPG

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Wastewater Infrastructure

MeCalf & Eddy Figure 1-1 Schematic diagram of a wastewater management infrastructure

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Terminology
Bi Biosolids: lid Wastewater characteristics: Wastewater constituents: Disinfection: Effluent: Non-point source: Nutrient: Reclamation: Sludge: Stabilization:

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Unit Operations/Processes
WW constituent Unit operation/process p p

Suspended solids: Screening, grit removal, sedimentation Biodegradable organics: Anaerobic and anaerobic treatments, treatments chemical oxidation, membrane filtration Nitrogen: Biological nitrogen removal, air stripping, ion exchange Phosphorus: Biological nitrogen removal, chemical treatment Pathogens: Chlorination, ozonation, UV VOCs: Air stripping, carbon adsoption

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Overview WWTP

http://www.city.saskatoon.sk.ca/org/water_treatment/wastewater_treatment/WWTP1a.jpg

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Overview WWTP
Raw Sewage Pretreatment Primary T Treatment Advanced Treatmen d nt Secondar Treatme ry ent Screen Grit Chamber Equalization Tank Pump Primary Settling Biological Treatment Secondary Settling Advanced Treatment Receiving Body
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Overview WWTP
Screens Influent Disinfection Effluent

Inert Solids

http://www.thewatertreatmentplant.com/gifs/image.jpg

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Overview WWTP
time

Activated l d A ti t d sludge
http://www.enviro-training.com/photo/beaker_sm.jpg

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Overview WWTP
Bar B racks k

Screens

Step St screen

Fine Fi screen (Rotamat) (R t t)

http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/sewer-screen.jpg

http://biotechprogress.ru/admin/img/wastewater/Hydraul icMulti-StepScreen01HR.jpg icM lti StepScreen01HR jpg

http://www.huber.de/fileadmin/01_Produkte/01_Rechen_Fei n_und_Feinstsiebe/01_ROTAMAT_Rechen/03_ROTAMAT_ n nd Feinstsiebe/01 ROTAMAT Rechen/03 ROTAMAT Siebanlage_RPPS/Bilder/pro_rpps_gesamt02.jpg

Purpose: to remove large objects that would damage or foul pump, valves, and other mechanical equipments.

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Overview WWTP
Grit Chambers
Aerated grit chamber Horizontal-flow grit chamber Circular grit chamber

http://www.gwangju.go.kr/htm/welfare/image/image/3op404_ 007.gif

http://www.bdc.cn/cenweb/images/baoqichenshachi.jpg

http://www.extolhydro.com/Products/SewageTreatment/1 570751367_phrsfe.jpg

Purpose: to remove grit (sand, broken glass, silt, and pebbles) to avoid wears of pump and other mechanical devices.

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Overview WWTP
Primary Clarifier
Round shape 1st clarifier Rectangular shape 1st clarifier

http://newlenox.net/waterworks/1/images/primaries.jpg http://www.cdaid.org/mod/userpage/images/wastep5.jpg

Purpose: to remove suspended solids (raw sludge) from wastewater

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Overview WWTP
Aeration Tank

http://nsm1.nsm.iup.edu/tsimmons/Environmental%20Health%20Photolibrary/Wastewater%20Tre // / / % % / % atment%20Plant%20Photogallery/Wastewater_Treatment_Plant_Aeration_Tank_Rectangular.jpg

Purpose: to remove mostly dissolved organic matters from wastewater

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Overview WWTP
Aeration Tank

(Amann et al., 1996)

http://nsm1.nsm.iup.edu/tsimmons/Environmental%20Health%20Photolibrary/Wastewater%20Tre // / / % % / % atment%20Plant%20Photogallery/Wastewater_Treatment_Plant_Aeration_Tank_Rectangular.jpg

Activated sludge: active biological matter produced from aeration tank of wastewater treatments

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Overview WWTP
Secondary Clarifier

http://sites.google.com/site/zikarehwebsite/_/rsrc/1219161024974/activated-sludge-video-guide-2/taloznik.jpg

Purpose: to separate activated sludge from treated wastewater by gravity settling

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Overview WWTP
Disinfection
Ultra violet lamps Chlorine contactor

http://img.alibaba.com/photo/10655477/U ltraviolet_Disinfection_System.jpg ltra iolet Disinfection S stem jpg

http://www.santabarbaraca.gov/NR/rdonlyres/FD5AE67433F8-4B18-A824-219D01B95E77/48736/image006.jpg

Purpose: to inactivated harmful microorganisms to human (pathogens)

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Overview WWTP
Anaerobic Digester
Egg shaped digester Inside of the digester

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2492/4010262995_9346af986a.jpg //f f / / f

Purpose: to reduce (or stabilize) the mass of sludge (plus energy!!!)

http://www.personal.psu.edu/set5099/blogs/english_202c_ technical_writing/anaerobic_digester_diagram.jpg

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Regulations
BOD (/) 10 20 30 COD (/) 40 40 40 SS (/) 10 20 30 T-N (/) 20 60 60 T-P (/) 2 8 8 (/) 3,000 (1,000) -

1- 6 1
. 6 1 3 22 2002. 1. 1 . . 3 ( ) ) 2004. 1. 1 . , 3 3 15 . . , 2008 1 1 . . (12~3) . . 2003. 1. 1 , 1,000MPN/mL . (1) 5 (2) 5 10km (3) 3 15 15km

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WWTPs in Korea
Flow (m3/d) 500-1,000 1,000-5,000 5,000-10,000 10,000-50,000 50,000-100,000 50 000 100 000 100,000-500,000 500,000-2,000,000 , , , Total # of facilities 70 110 54 94 28 34 13 403 Capacity (m3/d) p y 50,200 315,700 399,900 2,325,700 2,040,600 2 040 600 7,669,000 11,629,000 , , 24,430,000

Reference) Ministry of Environment, Year 2009

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Future Trends
A i Aging i f infrastructure h how to retrofit? fi ? Eco-friendly design Reclamation & reuse Water supply is not sufficient to allow wasting p p Biosolids Lack of landfill space for ultimate disposal, it is not allowed to dispose in ocean from year 2012.

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 2009-07-20 08:56 ()

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Summary
O Overview of wastewater treatment plant i f l - Preliminary, primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment - Unit operations and processes Future trends of WWTP Next week: WWTP tour - Start @ Engineering Building 9:00 am sharp!! p y - 9:00 am - 12:00 pm @ Guri City WWTP - Bring a camera - Homework: Introduction of Guri City WWTP

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