Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Project
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
= =
Predicted Population in 20 years Allow for 60g BOD / person / day Allow for 250 l wastewater / person / day Max. BOD Loading Min. BOD Loading = =
= = = =
Calculation of PE in Riversdale Hotels: One bed Non-local workers Meals Sheen Falls Hotel: PEAK Beds Non-local workers Meals Total OFF - PEAK The Hotel closes during off-peak times = = = 50 x 1 4 x 0.4 100 x 0.1 = = = = 50 1.6 10 61.6 P.E. = = = 1 P.E. 0.4 P.E. 0.1 P.E.
Page 1
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
3/14/2008 Output
The Park Hotel: PEAK Beds Non-local workers Meals Total OFF - PEAK Beds Non-local workers Meals Total = = = 12 x 1 0 12 x 0.1 = = = = 12 0 1.2 13.2 P.E. = = = 46 x 1 3 x 0.4 80 x 0.1 = = = = 46 1.2 8 55.2 P.E.
Riversdale House Hotel: PEAK Beds Non-local workers Meals Total OFF - PEAK Beds Non-local workers Meals Total = = = 8x 1 0 8 x 0.1 = = = = = = 8 0 0.8 8.8 P.E. 154 P.E. 22 P.E. = = = 30 x 1 3 x 0.4 60 x 0.1 = = = = 30 1.2 6 37.2 P.E.
Page 2
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
Restaurants: Meals Mulcahy's: PEAK Meals OFF - PEAK Meals = 70 x 0.1 = 7 P.E. = 180 x 0.1 = 18 P.E. = 0.1 P.E.
The Old Dutch: PEAK Meals OFF - PEAK The restaurant closes during off-peak times Total Max. Total Min. = = 30 P.E. 7 P.E. = 120 x 0.1 = 12 P.E.
Hospital & Day Care Centre: No. of Hospital beds = 1 bed = Hospital occupants = No. of Hospital staff = No. of Day care children = Day care occupants = Total Max. Total Max. = = 35 2 P.E. 0.4 P.E. 28 30 0.3 P.E. ( 35 x 2 ) + ( 28 x 0.4 ) + ( 30 x 0.3 ) 90.2 P.E.
Page 3
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref. Schools: School children Boys Primary School Girls Primary School Secondary School Total Max. Total Max. = = = = = =
3/14/2008 Output
0.3 P.E. 200 pupils 220 pupils 620 pupils ( 366 from outside Riversdale ) ( 200 x 0 ) + ( 220 x 0 ) + ( 366 x 0.3 ) 109.8 P.E.
Industrial Estate: Total no. of workers Workers outside town Workers outside town Max. no. of workers Max. no. from outside Total Max. Total Min. = = = = = = = 80 72 0.4 P.E. 300 270 ( 270 x 0.4 ) ( 72 x 0.4 ) = = 108 P.E. 28.8 P.E.
Food Industry: Max. BOD Loading Min. BOD Loading = = 46 kg / day 29.02 kg / day 130 m3 / day 82 m3 / day
Calculation of BOD and Hydraulic Loading in Riversdale Total Max. Total Min. = = 2644 P.E. 1556 P.E.
Allow for 60g BOD / person / day Allow for 250 l wastewater / person / day
Page 4
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
( 2644 x 0.06 ) + BOD Loading from Food Industry ( 2644 x 0.06 ) + 46 204.64 kg BOD / day
Min. BOD Loading: = = = ( 1556 x 0.06 ) + BOD Loading from Food Industry ( 1556 x 0.06 ) + 29.02 122.38 kg BOD / day
Max. Hydraulic Loading: = = = ( 2644 x 0.25 ) + Hydraulic Loading from Food Industry ( 2644 x 0.25 ) + 130 791 m3 / day
Min. Hydraulic Loading: = = = ( 1556 x 0.25 ) + Hydraulic Loading from Food Industry ( 1556 x 0.25 ) + 82 471 m3 / day
Table of Results:
Population Hotels Guesthouses Restaurants Hospital Schools Industrial Estate Food Industry Total
BOD Loading kg BOD / day Max. Min. 84.00 124.80 9.24 1.32 4.32 0.48 1.80 0.42 5.41 5.41 6.59 0.00 6.48 1.73 46.00 29.02 204.64 122.38
Hydraulic Loading m3 / day Max. Min. 350.00 520.00 38.50 5.50 18.00 2.00 7.50 1.75 22.55 22.55 27.45 0.00 27.00 7.20 130.00 82.00 791 471
Page 5
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
3/14/2008 Output
Page 6
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref. Primary Settling Tank Length and Breath of Tank = Area Velocity Velocity = = =
3/14/2008 Output
3 DWF 1 DWF
= =
Allow for 250 l wastewater / person / day P.E. BOD H. Loading = = = = 614.4 ppl 36.86 kg / day 153.60 m3 / day 8.5 - 4.6 = 3.9 m P.E. = 614 ppl BOD = 36.86 kg/day H. Loading = 153.60 m3/day
1 / 3 of pyramidal section =
Retention time of 2 hours in the primary settling tank: Volume of liquid above sludge = = 3 DWF @ 2 hours 38.4 m3
Total Vol. of Liquid = 2 / 3 Vol. of Pyramid + Vol. of Top Section of Tank Vol. of top Section of Tank Total Volume of Liquid = This equates to 2 hours of DWF = 24 m3 37.87 m3 = 6 x DWF
Page 7
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref. DWF =
3/14/2008 Output
Allow for 250 l wastewater / person / day P.E. BOD H. Loading = = = 606 ppl 36.35 kg / day 151.47 m3 / day P.E. = 606 ppl BOD = 36.35 kg/day H. Loading = 151.47 m3/day
Trickling Filter Diameter of Trickling Filter Depth of Trickling Filter Vol. of Trickling Filter = = = 10.25 m 2m r2 x d = = 165 m3 19.8 kg BOD
Assuming: 45 % removal of BOD in the Primary Settling Tank 55 % of BOD enters the Tricking Filer P.E. BOD H. Loading = = = 600 ppl 36 kg / day 150 m3 / day P.E. = 600 ppl BOD = 35.99 kg/day H. Loading = 149.95 m3/day
Humus Tank Diameter of Humus Tank Depth of Humus Tank Vol. of Humus Tank Retention Time Flow Through Tank 1 DWF = = = = = = 4.3 m 2m r2 x d 1.5 hrs 19.35 m3 / hour ( 3 DWF ) = 29 m3
6.45 m3 / hour
Page 8
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
Donal O' Connor Calculations Allow for 250 l wastewater / person / day
3/14/2008 Output
= = = = =
619 ppl 37.16 kg / day 154.82 m3 / day 1.3 m / hour 14.51 m2 = 18.87 m3 / hour (3 DWF)
6.29 m3 / hour
Allow for 250 l wastewater / person / day P.E. BOD H. Loading = = = 604 ppl 36.23 kg / day 150.95 m3 / day P.E. = 604 ppl BOD = 36.23 kg/day H. Loading = 150.95 m3/day
Table of Results: P.E. Primary Settling Tank 2 Hours @ 3DWF Trickling Filter Humus Tank 1.5 hr Retention time 614 606 600 619 604 BOD Loading kg BOD / day 36.86 36.35 36.00 37.16 36.23 Hydraulic Loading m3 / day 153.60 151.47 150.00 154.82 150.95
From the above figures it can be clearly seen that the existing Treatment Plant is grossly overloaded and entirely inadequate to deal with the waste being produced by the town of Riversdale.
Page 9
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
3/14/2008 Output
Page 10
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref. Catchment Area 1 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope Choose Pipe Diameter Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity Time of Travel Time of Concentration Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff Foul Flow = = = = = = = = = = =
3/14/2008 Output
Intensity
= = =
Pipe must cater for 2.5 DWF 2.5 DWF = = = 32 l / s Pipe diameter = 225 mm 22.9 l / s 11 % 31.5 l / s
Catchment Area 2 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope = = = 0.15 ha 250 m 1 in 156
Page 11
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity Time of Travel Time of Concentration Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff Foul Flow = = Intensity = = = 51.3 mm 21.4 l / s 9.15 l / s = = = = = 1.02 m / s 42 l / s 4.1 min Time of Entry + Time of Travel 8.1 min
Pipe must cater for 2.5 DWF 2.5 DWF = = = 42 l / s Pipe diameter = 225 mm 22.9 l / s 6% 22.8 l / s
Catchment Area 3 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope Choose Pipe Diameter Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity = = 0.78 m / s 31 l / s = = = = 0.2 ha 330 m 1 in 244 225 mm
Page 12
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref. Time of Travel Time of Concentration = = = Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff Foul Flow = =
Donal O' Connor Calculations 7.1 min Time of Entry + Time of Travel 11.1 min
3/14/2008 Output
Intensity
= = =
Pipe must cater for 2.5 DWF 2.5 DWF = = = 31 l / s Pipe diameter = 225 mm 22.9 l / s 8% 26 l / s
Flow at Manhole 4 There are 3 possible TOT's applying T.O.T. 1 = 12 mins All Areas contribute totally Intensity Runoff = = = = = Area = 34.8 mm 62.9 l / s 25 % 5.7 68.6 l / s x 22.9 l / s 0.65 ha (TOC = 16mins)
Page 13
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Donal O' Connor Calculations ( 4.1 / 12) x 0.3 = ( 4.1 / 4.1) x 0.15 = ( 4.1 / 7.1) x 0.2 = 0.4 ha
Intensity Runoff
= = = = =
(TOC = 8.1mins)
22.9 l / s
Total Flow at MH 4 T.O.T. 3 = 7.1 mins Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Total Area Intensity Runoff
= = = = = = = = =
( 7.1 / 12) x 0.3 = ( 7.1 / 7.1) x 0.15 = ( 7.1 / 7.1) x 0.2 = 0.53 ha 43.4 mm 63.6 l / s 25 % 5.7 69.4 l / s x
(TOC = 11.1mins)
22.9 l / s
Total Flow at MH 4
Total Flow at MH 4
69.4 l / s
Catchment Area 4 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope Choose Pipe Diameter Flow Chart: = = = = 0.25 ha 900 m 1 in 250 225 mm
Page 14
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref. Velocity Pipe Capacity = = = = = Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff Foul Flow = =
Donal O' Connor Calculations 0.83 m / s 32 l / s 18.1 min Time of Entry + Time of Travel 20.1 min
3/14/2008 Output
Intensity
= = =
Pipe must cater for 2.5 DWF 2.5 DWF = = = 32 l / s 22.9 l / s 39 % 84.5 l / s
Choose Pipe Diameter Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity Time of Travel Time of Concentration Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years = =
1.08 m / s 125 l / s = = = 13.9 min Time of Entry + Time of Travel + 12mins 27.9 min
Intensity Intensity
= =
1200 / ( t + 19 ) 25.6 mm
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UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Pipe must cater for 2.5 DWF 2.5 DWF = = = 125 l / s Pipe diameter = 375 mm 22.9 l / s 39 % 72.95 l / s
Catchment Area 5 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope Choose Pipe Diameter Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity Time of Travel Time of Concentration Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff Foul Flow = = Intensity = = = 33.5 mm 46.6 l / s 9.15 l / s = = = = = 0.96 m / s 72 l / s 13.0 min Time of Entry + Time of Travel 17.0 min = = = = 0.5 ha 750 m 1 in 250 300 mm
Page 16
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
Catchment Area 6 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope Choose Pipe Diameter Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity Time of Travel Time of Concentration Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff Foul Flow = = Intensity = = = 31.4 mm 56.7 l / s 9.15 l / s = = = = = 1.1 m / s 75 l / s 3.8 min Time of Entry + Time of Travel + 13mins 18.8 min = = = = 0.15 ha 250 m 1 in 179 300 mm
Pipe must cater for 2.5 DWF 2.5 DWF = = = 22.9 l / s 25 % 62.5 l / s
Page 17
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref. 62.5 l / s
Flow at Manhole 7 There are 2 possible TOT's applying T.O.T. 1 = 25.9 mins All Areas contribute totally Area = 1.55 ha
Intensity Runoff
= = = = =
(TOC = 27.9mins)
22.9 l / s
Total Flow at MH 7 T.O.T. 2 = 16.8 mins Area Area Area Area Area Area 1 2 3 4 5 6
= = = = = = = = = = = =
Total Flow at MH 7
Total Flow at MH 7
124.9 l / s
Page 18
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref. Catchment Area 7 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope Choose Pipe Diameter Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity Time of Travel Time of Concentration 1 Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff Foul Flow = = = = = = = = = = =
3/14/2008 Output
Intensity Intensity
= = = =
Pipe must cater for 2.5 DWF 2.5 DWF = = = 155 l / s 22.9 l / s 80 % 130.51 l / s
Intensity
1200 / ( t + 19 )
Page 19
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
Pipe must cater for 2.5 DWF 2.5 DWF = = = 155 l / s Pipe diameter = 375 mm 130.51 l / s 22.9 l / s 41 % 75.43 l / s
Catchment Area 8 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope Choose Pipe Diameter Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity Time of Travel Time of Concentration Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff = Intensity = = 49.75 mm 20.7 l / s = = = = = 1.1 m / s 42 l / s 4.5 min Time of Entry + Time of Travel 8.5 min = = = = 0.15 ha 300 m 1 in 136 225 mm
2.78 x A x I
Page 20
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
Pipe must cater for 2.5 DWF 2.5 DWF = = = 42 l / s Pipe diameter = 225 mm 22.9 l / s 4% 21.7 l / s
Catchment Area 9 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope Choose Pipe Diameter Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity Time of Travel Time of Concentration Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff Foul Flow = = Intensity = = = 34.6 mm 43.3 l / s 9.15 l / s = = = = = 0.95 m / s 65 l / s 9.6 min Time of Entry + Time of Travel + 4.5mins 16.2 min = = = = 0.3 ha 550 m 1 in 229 300 mm
Page 21
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
Catchment Area 10 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope Choose Pipe Diameter = = = = 0.2 ha 200 m 1 in 182 225 mm
Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity Time of Travel Time of Concentration Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff Foul Flow = = Intensity = = = 52.6 mm 29.2 l / s 9.15 l / s = = = = = 0.92 m / s 35 l / s 3.6 min Time of Entry + Time of Travel 7.6 min
Page 22
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
Donal O' Connor Calculations Total flow through Pipe = 30.4 l / s 30.4 l / s < 35 l / s
3/14/2008 Output
Flow at Manhole 11 There are 2 possible TOT's applying T.O.T. 1 = 31 mins All Areas contribute totally Intensity Runoff = = = = = Area = 23.1 mm 153.9 l / s 100 % x 22.9 l / s 176.8 l / s 22.9 l / s 2.4 ha (TOC = 33mins)
Total Flow at MH 11 T.O.T. 2 = 21.9 mins 21.9 - 5.1 - 13.9 Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 =
3 mins = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 3 / 12) x 0.30 ( 3 / 4.1) x 0.15 ( 3 / 6.8) x 0.20 = = = 0.08 ha 0.11 ha 0.09 ha 0.25 ha 0.50 ha 0.15 ha 0.20 ha 0.15 ha 0.30 ha 0.20 ha
Page 23
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
T.O.T. 3 = 14.2 mins 14.2 - 5.1 - 3.8 14.2 - 5.1 Area Area Area Area Area Area Area 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 mins 9.1 mins (Area 5) (Area 4) 0.16 ha 0.19 ha 0.15 ha 0.20 ha 0.15 ha 0.30 ha 0.20 ha
Total Foul Flow = (Taken as same proportion of area) = Total Flow at MH 7 = Total Flow at MH 11
60 % 13.8 l / s 144.2 l / s =
22.9 l / s
176.8 l / s
Catchment Area 11 Area Length of Sewer Pipe Slope Choose Pipe Diameter Flow Chart: Velocity Pipe Capacity = = 1.9 m / s 200 l / s = = = = 0.15 ha 200 m 1 in 80 375 mm
Page 24
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref. Time of Travel Time of Concentration Figure 5 Return Period of 2 years Runoff Foul Flow = = = = =
Donal O' Connor Calculations 1.8 min Time of Entry + Time of Travel + 31mins 34.8 min
3/14/2008 Output
Intensity Intensity
= = = =
Pipe must cater for 2.5 DWF 2.5 DWF = = = 200 l / s Pipe diameter = 375 mm 22.9 l / s 100 % 181.13 l / s
Summary Table
Length (m) 600 250 330 900 750 250 400 300 550 200 200
Diameter Gradient (mm) (1 in) 225 231 225 156 225 244 375 250 300 250 300 179 375 160 225 136 300 229 225 182 375 80
Page 25
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
3/14/2008 Output
Page 26
UCC
Environmental CAD Design Pumping Station, Rising Main & Wet Well
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
Main should be able to cater for 6 DWF 6 DWF Slope Diameter Cover Diameter of Inlet pipe Elevation height of sump High level cut-in elecrode Low level cut-in elecrode Horizontal distance = = = = = = = = = 55 l / s 1 in 250 250 mm 1.2 m 375 mm 6.5 m 4.68 m 4.18 m 700 m
Add 10% to cater for bends in the pipe Horiz. distance = = = 770 m Horiz. Distance / slope 3.08 m
Rising Main enters site of new Treatment Plant at an elevation of 9 m Static Lift Allow for Station Losses Total Manometric Head = = = 4.83 m 1.5 m 9.41 m ~= 10 m
Q H r
= = = Power Power
Page 27
UCC
Environmental CAD Design Pumping Station, Rising Main & Wet Well
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
3/14/2008 Output
Retention Time in Rising Main: Retention time should not be greater than 12 hours to prevent wastewater going septic. Length of Rising Main Radius of Rising Main Volume of Rising Main = = = 770 m 125 mm 37.8 m3 = 906.68 m3 / day
Time taken for a plug of sewage to flow through rising main = 1.00 hrs = 60 mins
Design of Wet Well Pump will start approximately 8 times each hour Cycle Time = = ~= 60 / 8 7.5 mins 8 mins
Pumping Station must be capable of pumping 6 DWF 6 DWF 55 l / s T Q = Pumping Rate V = Capacity of Wet Well Depth of Wet Well Plan area of wet well = = = = = = = 55 l / s 3.3 m3 / min (4 * V) / Q 3.3 m3 / min 6.6 m3 / min 0.5 m 6.60 0.50 m3 m = 13.2 m2
Page 28
UCC
Environmental CAD Design Pumping Station, Rising Main & Wet Well
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
3/14/2008 Output
Page 29
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
Donal O' Connor Calculations New Treatment Plant must cater for: Max. BOD Loading Min. BOD Loading Max. Hydraulic Loading Min. Hydraulic Loading Design of Oxidation Ditch Range of operating conditions for the Oxidation Ditch Minimum 0.05 2200 mg / l 120 kg BOD / day Maximum 0.08 3500 mg / l 205 kg BOD / day = = = = 205 kg BOD / day 120 kg BOD / day 791 m3 / day 471 m3 / day
3/14/2008 Output
Minimum BOD Loading : F / M Ratio BOD = = 120 M M Vol. of ditch = 0.05 120 kg BOD / day 0.05
= =
2400 kg 1091 m3
Capacity at Max. MLSS: (3.5 kg / m3) F / M Ratio = M M F = = = 0.08 3.5 x 1091 3818.5 kg 286.4 kg ( Max. Capacity )
The Oxidation Ditch can cover the range of BOD from 120kg - 286.4kg Oxidation Ditch works best at F / M ratio 205 M = = 0.06 0.06
Page 30
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref. M =
3/14/2008 Output
MLSS
3.13 kg / m3
This MLSS level is within the desirable range Sizing of the Oxidation Ditch : Depth of Oxidation Ditch Area of the Ditch = = = = = 545.45 r2 r = = = = = 2m Volume / Depth 545.45 m2 r2 + ( 5r x 2r ) 13.14 r2 13.14 r2 41.51 6.45 m 2 x r 5 x r = = 12.9 m 32 m Radius of O.D. = 6.45m Width of O.D. = 12.9m Length of Wall = 32m
Width of Oxidation Ditch Length of Centre Wall Retention Time: Max. Hydraulic Loading Retention Time in Tank
= = = =
This Retention Time is sufficient as it is greater than 24 hours Power of Rotor: 15-20 W / m3 required for mixing 15 Watts: 20 Watts: Power = Power = 16.36 21.82 kW kW
Page 31
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
Oxygen Required: 205 kg BOD contained in 791 m3 of wastewater = 259 mg/l 92 % = 0.8 + 2.2 * (0.6 - F / M)
% BOD removal in Oxidation Ditch = Oxgen Content ( OC ) / BOD Content F / M Ratio = 0.06 OC / BOD =
For every kg of BOD removed, 2 kg of Oxygen is required Kg of BOD entering Ditch per hour = 205 24 = 8.5 kg BOD/ hour
1 kW will transfer 2 kg of Oxygen per hour 8.5 kW is required to transfer Oxygen per hour
Therefore an extra 11.5 kW is needed in the tank Rotors : Lane width in Oxidation Ditch Immersion depth of Rotors From Fig. 16 (Page 36 of Notes) 80mm = 1.6 kg / m hour = = 6.2 m 80 mm Install an additional 4 x 3 kW submerged mixers
Page 32
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CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
Donal O' Connor Calculations 1.6 There are 4 rotors in the Oxidation Ditch Approx. length of rotor = 2.50 m
3/14/2008 Output
A flow of 3 DWF goes through tank every day 1 DWF 3 DWF = = = 791 m3 / day 98.88 m3 / hour 3 DWF Velocity x r2 110 m2 5.92 m ~= 6m Radius of FST = 6m = 110 m2
Area x r2 r
= = =
Allow 2 hours retention time Volume = = 2 hr x 98.88 m3/hr 197.75 m3 ~= 115 m2 = ~= 1.72 m 2m Depth of FST = 2m
= =
Design of Sludge Holding Tank For every 1 kg BOD removed 0.7 kg of dry solids generated
Page 33
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
3/14/2008 Output
In the Oxidation Ditch there is a 92% reduction in BOD BOD Loading = 188.6 kg BOD / day
= = = = =
Phosphorus levels must be less than 1 mg / l Wastewater contains approximately 10 mg / l of phosphorous The Sludge Holding Tank removes 60 % 4 mg / l of phosphorous is left = 6 mg / l
2.37 kg of Phosphorous
2.2 kg of Fe is needed to remove 1kg of Phosphorous 5.21 kg of Fe per litre 5.214 x 2.5 = = = = 13.04 kg of extra dry solids 132.02 + 13.04 145.06 kg 7.25 m3
Total removed
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Calc. Sheet No.
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16.9 m2
The larger radius must be used Radius of Sludge Holding Tank = 2.32 m ~= 2.5m Radius of SHT = 2.5m
BOD Level at Outflow BOD of effluent and river water mixture where X= Y= Z= Z= = X + YZ Z+1 = = 20 mg / l 1.1 mg / l
BOD of effluent mg/l BOD or river water above outfall mg/l Dilution factor (river water to effluent) Rate of flow of receiving water Rate of Discharge X + YZ Z+1
24
1.856 mg / l
= 1 mg / l
0.756 mg / l
Page 35
UCC
Course
CE 4014
Calc. Sheet No.
Date
Ref.
3/14/2008 Output
Page 36
UCC