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REPEATER SOLUTIONS
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Presentation Outline

1. Product 2. Design (Planning) 3. Installation&Commissioning (including SW)

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Product

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What is a repeater?
Radio repeaters, or Bi-Directional Amplifiers (BDA) Works as a bi-directional amplifier to increase the signal between mobiles and base stations, in uplink and downlink direction. Used for an area with poor coverage in outdoor and indoor environment, or for coverage enhancements in areas blocked by obstacles. Uses a pick up (donor) antenna to receive and amplify the radio signal from a donor cell, and then retransmit from an antenna mounted near the area to be covered. Complete local monitor function and powerful remote repeater network administration (OMC). Base-station manufacturers don't want carriers to know about repeaters
Server antenna Donor antenna

Repeater

BTS

MS

BTS Obstacle creating a coverage hole

MS

Undisturbed transmission

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Typical Applications
Typical applications include
Indoor : conference centre, shopping mall, office building. Radio shadow areas : underground car parks, tunnels, valleys. Coverage extension : motorways. Utilization of unused capacity: remote villages

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Why Repeaters ?
Provides cost-effective coverage Easier site acquisition Very quick network deployment No costs for transmission, MW link etc. Reduced size and power requirements Rural, urban, and building coverage All repeaters can be remotely managed Full alarm management function is available Much less outage time than BTS

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Repeater Types ?

BAND SELECTIVE REPEATERS CHANNELSELECTIVE REPEATERS SOR REPEATERS (Switched Outdoor) FREQUENCY SHIFTING REPEATERS FIBER OPTIC REPEATERS

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The coverage alternatives ?

Coverage Frequency Shifting Repeaters Large BTS

SOR Repeaters Medium Conventional Repeaters

Pico-Repeaters

Low Cost

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Band Selective Repeaters

Band selective repeaters amplify a portion of the GSM or DCS bandwith which is larger than a single channel
Single Bandwidth xx MHz

BW1
Channel selective repeater Band selective split band repeater
Bandwidth 200 KHz

BW1

BW1

BW2
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Divided Band - UPLINK - PROXIMUS

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Divided Band - DOWNLINK - PROXIMUS

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Channel Selective Repeaters

Channel selective repeaters amplify 1, 2, 4, channels of the GSM or DCS bandwith
Channel selective repeater 1 Channel Channel selective repeater 2 Channels

Channel selective repeater

Ch1

Bandwidth 200 KHz

Bandwidth 200 KHz

Ch1

Ch2

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Block Diagram
Downlink
RF Filter ATT I.F Saw Filter PLL Power Amp. ATT ALC

DPX

DPX

ALC Power Amp. ATT

I.F Saw Filter ATT RF Filter

PLL

Uplink
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Basic Block Diagram of Channel Selective Repeater

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Why Band Selective Repeaters ?

Very economical solution Large numbers of frequencies to be carried No need to change channel numbers with new Frequency Plans Base station synthesized frequency hopping possible Output power up to 40 dBm can be obtained Allows divided band structures to be covered Up to 3 non-adjacent spectrum portions of the whole bandwidth can be repeated simultaneously Max 90 dB gain Low power consumption

AVS CONCENTRATES ON BAND SELECTIVE REPEATERS

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Optical Fibre Option

BS? 115

Kiev Subway
shed

Kurenevsko-Krasnoarmeyskaya line (line 2)

BS? 101 shed

BS? 102

BS? 103

BS? 104

BS? 105

M
BS? 106 ??? 107 BS? 110

BS? 108 ??? 109 BS? 111

BS? 112 shed

Open space, no coverage needed

Svyatoshino-Brovarskaya line (line 1)

BS? 113

M
Syretsko-Pecherskaya line (line 3)
BS? 115

M
shed

Base station 2 Watt, 1 TRX Fiber-optic repeater Base station 8 Watt 2 TRXs Fiber Optic Master-Unit

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Optical Fibre Option

HARKOV METRO

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Optical Fibre Option Istanbul Metro

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Radiating Cable Option

R A D IA T IN G C A B L E +24 V
GSM R7H GSM R7H

G SM
G SM

R7H

M O B IL E P H O N E

BASE S T A T IO N

Master Repeater Unit Remotely Powered Intermediate Repeater Unit Remotely Powered Terminal Repeater Unit

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Where do you need coverage ?

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Typical Areas of Repeater Application

Mainly band selective repeaters

Indoor & In City

Donor BTS

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Typical Areas of Repeater Application

Airports and Train Stations

Mainly band selective repeaters Or Fiber Fed repeaters

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Typical Areas of Repeater Application

TUNNEL RADIO SYSTEMS

Tunnels and hard to cover areas

Mainly band selective repeaters Or Fiber Fed repeaters Or Radiating Cable Repeaters

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Tunnel Coverage

Antenna fed repeater for redundant tunnel coverage

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Parkings
Mainly band selective repeaters Or Fiber Fed repeaters

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Band selective recommended for indoor!!!!!

Donnor ant. Almost No Guard distance Problem due to the building Repeater Coverage ant. BAND SELECTIVE REPEATERS ARE MOSTLY RECOMMENDED FOR INDOOR & IN CITY APPLICATIONS
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AVS Product Family

Band Selective Repeaters (23, 33, 37, 40 dBm) Switched Outdoor Repeaters (2 Ch 33dBm) Frequency Shifting Repeaters (2 Ch 33 & 43 dBm) Dual Band Repeaters (900, 1800 or UMTS- 33 dBm) UMTS Repeaters (23, 33 dBm) GSM-R Repeaters (23, 33, 37, 40 dBm) CDMA Repeaters (23, 33 dBm) EGESM Repeaters (33 dBm) Fiber Fed Repeaters Radiating Cable Repeaters

Options: Telecontrol, Backup Battery, Dual Upgrade Kit, Solar Panel

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Tower Mounted Boosters

Increases Coverage (increased EIRP and uplink sensitivity) reduce number of cell sites For initial roll-out, provides good cost saving, with a reduction in the implementation and construction costs. For long term operation, less problems with transmission, maintenance team have less sites to visit, less work when an upgrade is needed. The LNA improves the sensitivity of the BTS, reduces dropped calls and increases battery life Easy installation and quick commissioning with the BTS.

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Rosenberger LEONI Site Solutions

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In-Building
Unison
High Capacity High Performance

Metro
MetroReach Focus
Urban Campus

Accel
Smaller Venues Price competitive In-a-box solution

MetroReach Prism
3G Solution RF over fiber Macro coverage

New

SmartSource
Small bldgs.
(sub 50k sq ft)

Self-installed

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Covers all frequencies and protocols, including 3G Superior price/performance enables the highest output power per antenna -- requires less equipment and fewer cable runs Low uplink noise minimizes macro de-sensitization Simple Single-Mode/Multi-Mode fiber and Cat-5 based installation often can use existing cabling Lowest life-cycle costs extensive administrative and monitoring capabilities

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Repeaters Installed in 5 Continents

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