Solutions+Test+MaBNVC05 VG MVG Level+Algebra Geometry Functions

Solutions Test MaBNVC05-VG-MVG_Level Algebra-geometry-Functions
NV-College
Instructions Test period Tools The test
115 minutes. We recommend that you reserve about 30 minutes to work with item 8. Calculator, formula sheet and ruler. The test includes 10 items. For most items a single answer is not enough. It is also expected that you write down what you do that you explain/motivate your reasoning that you draw any necessary illustrations. For some items only an answer is required. They are marked with, Only answer is required. After every item is given the maximum mark your solution can receive. (2/3) means that the item can give 2 g-points (Pass level) and 3 vg-points (Pass with distinction level). Items marked with give you a possibility to show MVG-quality (Pass with special distinction quality). This means e g that you use generalised methods, models and reasoning, that you analyse your results and account for a clear line of thought in a correct mathematical language. Item number 8 is a larger item that demands a longer time to solve than other items. It is important that you make a try to solve this item. Above the item is written what the teacher has to consider at the assessment.
Mark limits
The test gives totally at the most 59 points, out of which 26 vg-points. To get the test character Pass you must have at least 18 points and to get the test character Pass with distinction you must have at least 33 points out of which at least 12 points on Pass with distinction level. Write your name on all sheets of paper you hand in.
Test Ch2 MaBNVC05
Name
1a G 2
1b G 2
2 G 2
2 2 3 G MVG VG 3 1 2
4 4 G VG 1 3
5 5 G VG 2 3
6a 6b 6b Totalt Sum Sum Betyg G VG MVG VG MVG 1 2 1 25 17 2 8 G Min 17 6 VG Min 19 11 MVG Min
Not for sale. Free to use for educational purposes. behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se
NV-College
1. The enlargement or reduction on a copying machine is given as a percentage, which refers to length. How many times smaller will the area of a picture be, if it copied twice using 85% ? (1/1) Suggested solution: Dtata: l = 0.85l 0 ; area: A = ? Answer: A 0.52 A0
2 First copy: A1 = l 1 = (0.85l 0 ) = (0.85) A0 0.72 A0 2 2
[1/0]
4
Second copy: A2 = l 2 = (0.85l 1 ) = (0.85) l 0 2

2 2
= (0.85) A0 0.52 A0
[0/1] (1/2)
2. Find the angle if = 2x + 7 and = 5x 11 . Suggested solution: Answer: x = 25 , = = 57 , = 114
= = 2 x + 7 = 2 = 5 x 11
[0/1]
= = 2 x + 7 2 = = 5 x 11
5 x 11 = 2(2 x + 7 )
5 x 11 = 4 x + 14 5 x 4 x = 14 + 11 = 25 x = 25
[1/0] [0/1]
= = 2x + 7 = 2(25) + 7 = 50 + 7 = 57 = = 57 = 5x 11 = 5(25) 11 = 125 11 = 114 = 114

which certainly agrees with 2 = .
3. In a right-angled triangle the hypotenuse is 8.5 cm and one of the shorter sides is 1.7 cm longer than the other. Find the area of the triangle. (1/2) Suggested solution: Dtata: c = 8.5 cm ; a = x , b = x + 1.5 cm ; Using Pythagoras theorem, i.e. a 2 + b 2 = c 2 x 2 + ( x + 1.5) = (8.5)
2 2 2 2
Area A = 17.5 cm 2
[0/1]
x 2 + x 2 + 2(1.5)x + (1.5) = (8.5) 2 x 2 + 3x 70 = 0 x 2 + 1.5 x 35 = 0

x = 0.75
(0.75)2 + 35
x = 0.75 5.96
[1/0]
x = 5.21 cm
NV-College
Area A =
(5.21
cm)(5.21 + 1.5 cm) = 17.5 cm 2 2
[0/1]
Area A = 17.5 cm 2
4. For what range (s) of values of x are the following equations valid? a. 2 x 3 11 5 x 3 x 29 b. x 2 + 4 x 21 Suggested solution: Answer: (a) 2 x 5 ; (b) 7 x 3 a. 2 x 3 11 5 x 3 x 29
2 x 3 11 5 x 2 x + 5 x 11 + 3 7 x 14 11 5 x 3 x 29 11 + 29 3 x + 5 x 40 8 x
(0/2) (0/2)
14 7
[0/1]
40 x 8
5 x 2 x5
x2
[0/1]
b. x 2 + 4 x 21
The graph cuts the x-axis at

x = 7 , x = 3
x 2 + 4 x 21 0
(x + 7 )(x 3) 0
Plot y = (x + 7 )( x 3)
30
x 2 + 4 x 21 0 requires that:
[0/1]
7 x3
[0/1]
20
10
y=(x+7)(x-3)
0 -9,0 -7,0 -5,0 -3,0 -1,0 -10 1,0 3,0 5,0
-20
-30
x
NV-College
5. Find the range of the real constant a such that the quadratic equation (a 1)x 2 + a 2 1 x = 4 4a
a. has two distinct real roots. b. has only one real root. c. has no real solution. (0/2) Suggested solution: Answer: a. If a > 3 or a < 5 the equation has two distinct real solutions (roots.)
(0/3) (0/2)
b. If a = 3 or a = 5 the equation has only one real double solutions (root.) c. If 5 < a < 3 the equation has no real root (solution.)
(a 1)x 2 + (a 2 1)x = 4 4a
(a 1)x 2 + (a 2 1)x + 4(a 1) = 0
Divide both sides of the equation by
(a + 1)2 16 > 0
[(a + 1) + 4][(a + 1) 4] > 0

[a + 5][a 3] > 0
which requires: a > 3 or a < 5 [0/1] as illustrated below:
50 40 30 (a+5)(a-3) 20 10 0 -9,0 -7,0 -5,0 -3,0 -1,0 -10 1,0 3,0 5,0 7,0
(a 1) :
x2 +
(a
(a 1) = 0 1 x+4 (a 1) (a 1)
2
x 2 + (a + 1)x + 4 = 0 [0/1] Eq. (2.1)

Compare the equation with:
x + px + q = 0
2
Withe solutions: p p x = q 2 2
p = (a + 1) , and q = 4 ,
2
a
-20
For the case [a + 5][a 3] = 0 , i.e. for:

a = 3 or a = 5 the equation has only one (double) real solution. [0/2]
The equation (2.1) has two real roots only, and only if:
p a +1 q = 4>0 2 2
2 2
On the other hand if: For the range: 5 < a < 3 ,

p a +1 q = 4<0. 2 2
2 2
(a + 1)
4
4>0
[0/1]
NV-College
Therefore, if 5 < a < 3 the equation has no real root (solution.) [0/2] 6. Which of the following lines are perpendicular to each other? Which are parallel? Solve the problem analytically. Plot the lines and illustrate your findings above graphically. (4/4) a.
y x 1 4( y + 2) 5 x = 4 28
c.
y + x + 7 4x y = 2 5
b. 3( y 1) + 8 x = 11( x + 1) 4 y Suggested solution: Answer: Due to the fact that k 2 = k3 =
d. 2( y + 2 ) + 3( x + 1) = 0
y + x + 7 4x y = . 2 5
3 3( y 1) + 8 x = 11( x + 1) 4 y is parallel to 7
Answer: is normal (perpendicular) to 2( y + 2 ) + 3( x + 1) = 0 . x

x
0 1
6
y=
2 x+5 3
5,00 5,67
y=
3 x+2 7
2,00 2,43
y=
3 x5 7
-5,00 -4,57
3 y = x3.5 2
-3,5 -5
0 -6 -4 -2 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
-4
-6
x
a.
y x 1 4( y + 2) 5 x = / / 4 47
7( y x 1) = 4( y + 2 ) 5 x
7 y 7 x 7 = 4 y + 8 5x
NV-College
7 y 4 y = +8 5 x + 7 x + 7 3 y = 2 x + 15
y= 2 2 x + 5 : k1 = , m1 = 5 3 3
[1/0.5]
b. 3( y 1) + 8 x = 11( x + 1) 4 y
Answer: Due to the fact that 3 k 2 = k3 = 7 3( y 1) + 8 x = 11( x + 1) 4 y is y + x + 7 4x y = parallel to . [0/1] 2 5 d. 2( y + 2 ) + 3( x + 1) = 0
3 y 3 + 8 x = 11x + 11 4 y 3 y + 4 y = 11x 8 x + 11 + 3 7 y = 3x + 14
y= 3 x + 2: 7
[1/0.5]
2 y + 4 + 3x + 3 = 0 2 y = 3x 7
3 y = x 3.5 : 2 3 k 4 = , m 4 = 3 .5 2
[1/0.5]
3 k 2 = , m2 = 2 7
c.
y + x + 7 4x y = 2 5
5( y + x + 7 ) = 2(4 x y )
5 y + 5 x + 35 = 8 x 2 y 5 y + 2 y = 8 x 5 x 35 7 y = 3x 35
y= 3 3 x 5 : k3 = , m3 = 5 [1/0.5] 7 7
Answer: Due to the fact that 2 3 k1 k 4 = = 1 3 2 y x 1 4( y + 2) 5 x = is normal 4 28 (perpendicular) to 2( y + 2 ) + 3( x + 1) = 0 . [0/1]
7. The functions f ( x ) and g ( x ) are defined by:

f ( x ) = 5 x 3, x IR ( domain of x is real numbers)
g ( x ) = x 2 + 7,
x IR
(1/0) (0/2) (0/2) (0/2)
a. Find the range of g ( x ) . b. Determine f ( g ( x )) . c. Determine g ( f ( x )) . d. Determine the value of x for which f ( g ( x )) = g ( f ( x ))
NV-College
Suggested solution: Answers: (a) g ( x ) 7 ; (b) f ( g ( x )) = 5 x 2 + 32 ; (c) g ( f ( x )) = 25 x 2 30 x + 16 ; (d) x = 0.42 , x = 1.92 a. g ( x ) = x 2 + 7,
x IR .
x 2 1 . 5 x 0 .8 = 0
[0/1]
The range of g ( x ) = x 2 + 7 is all positive real numbers larger than 7.

g (x ) 7
Compare the equation with:
x 2 + px + q = 0
with solutions: p p x = q 2 2
2
[1/0]
f (x ) = 5 x 3 x IR , b. 2 g (x ) = x + 7 f ( g ( x )) = 5 g ( x ) 3 .
f ( g ( x )) = 5 x 2 + 7 3 f (g ( x )) = 5 x 2 + 35 3 f ( g ( x )) = 5 x 2 + 32
f (x ) = 5 x 3 , c. 2 g (x ) = x + 7 x IR [0/2]
p = 1.5 , and q = 0.8 ,

x = ( 0.75)
x = 0.75 1.17 x = 0.42 , x = 1.92
x
f (g ( x )) = 5 x 2 + 32
(0.75)2 ( 0.80)
[0/1]
g ( f ( x )) = 25 x 2 30 x + 16
g ( f ( x )) = ( f ( x )) + 7
2
-0,417
1,917
32,87
50,37
32,86
50,36
g ( f (x )) = (5 x 3) + 7
2
f(x) & g(x)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10
g ( f ( x )) = 25 x 2 30 x + 9 + 7 g ( f ( x )) = 25 x 2 30 x + 16
f ( g ( x )) = g ( f ( x ))
[0/2]
0 -1 -0,5 0 0,5 x 1 1,5 2 2,5
d.
5 x 2 + 32 = 25 x 2 30 x + 16 25 x 2 5 x 2 30 x + 16 32 = 0 20 x 2 30 x 16 = 0
NV-College
8. Write a formula to calculate y if the x in the rectangle below is known. Note that AE is not necessarily perpendicular to BD . (1/3/)
A
68
51
x
B
O
y
C E
Suggested solution: Answer: y =
68 x (85 x )
Lets name the intersection of AE and BD point O . Due to the fact that ABCD is a rectangle, AD is parallel to BC . Therefore the angles DBC and ADB are alternative angels and therefore are equal. Similarly angles AEB and EAD are equal. On the other hand the angles AOD and BOE are vertical opposite angles and therefore are equal. Therefore, the triangles AOD and BOE are similar triangles and therefore the fractional relationship between the similar sides are equal: [0/1]
BE BO y x 68 x = = y= (85 x ) 68 (85 x ) AD DO
[0/2] [1/0]
DB = 512 + 682 = 85 cm , and DO = DB BO = 85 x cm
9. A weather balloon is sent up in the sky but, due to a leak, doesnt clime very high. Its height above the ground (in m) can be calculated from the formula
h = 1 + 3.25t 0.025t 2
where t is the time from the start (in minutes.) After how long is the balloon at a height of 76 m ? Solve the problem analytically. Plot the height of the balloon as function of time and clearly demonstrate your solution on the graph. (1/3) Suggested solution: Answer: t = 37.88 min 38 min , t = 87.12 min 87 min
h = 1 + 3.25t 0.025t 2 76 = 1 + 3.25t 0.025t 2 0.025t 3.25t + 75 = 0

2
t2
3.25 75 t+ =0 0.025 0.025
t 2 130t + 3000 = 0
First method:
NV-College
(t 30 )(t 100 ) = 0
t = 30 min , t = 100 min
Third Method: graphical solution:

Plot h = 1 + 3.25t 0.025t 2 Plot h = 76 The solution to the problem is the intersection of the two graphs.
Second method:
t = 65
(65)2 3000
t = 30 min , t = 100 min

Weather Baloon's height as a function of time 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0
h/m
h = 1 + 3.25t 0.025 t 2
20
40
60
80 t/min
100
120
140
160

Solutions+Test+MaBNVC05 VG MVG Level+Algebra Geometry Functions

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Solutions+Test+MaBNVC05 VG MVG Level+Algebra Geometry Functions

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Solutions Test MaBNVC05-VG-MVG_Level Algebra-geometry-Functions

Instructions Test period Tools The test

Test Ch2 MaBNVC05

Not for sale. Free to use for educational purposes. behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se